Vatungamiriri vehurumende .m. vanoumba mitemo inotapura mamirioni avadzidzi, vapfumi, vatongi, vanyori vedzidzo, uye vakuru vesangano , .Nemhaka yezvikarakadzo zvemari, zvirongwa zvemari, mirayiridzo yemitengi, uye miganhu yemitemo. Zvisarudzo zvavo zvinosarudza kuti makoreji neyunivhesiti zvinotsigirwa sei, kuti kusvika kunokudzwa kana kuti kunoganhurirwa, kuti kunaka kunoyerwa sei, uye kuti masangano makuru anowirirana sei nemabasa uye zvinangwa zvemari. Sezvo vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vane mutoro wedzidzo yakakwirira, vakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanobva kurusarira mberi kwedzidzo yeAmerica.

Basa Rakasiyana - siyana Revatungamiriri Vehurumende Mudzidzo Yakakwirira

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanobatira sebhiriji pakati pezvokuisa mitemo pakutanga, kuzvitonga, uye kuzvidavirira kwavanhu. Nepo vabati vari vakuru vehurumende vanooneka zvikurusa, pesvedzero yavo inotambanudzwa kupfurikidza namahofisi edzidzo yakakwirira, mabhodhi anoroodza, uye vatungamiriri vamasangano vanoshandisa muitiro. Basa rinosiana nehurumende /56 Vane zviremera zvakasimba zvikuru, vamwe vanopa chiremera chikuru kumasangano esangano / asi muchinoitika chiri chose, bazu repamusoro rinogadza mutoo nokuda kwomuitiro wedzidzo yakakwirira.

Chiremera Chemari Yokushandisa uye Kugara Panzvimbo Yezviwanikwa

Zvichida chishandiso chakananga zvikurusa imari yehurumende. Gavhuna vanokarakadza zvirongwa zvemari yegore negore zvinogovera mari nokuda kwemakoreji enzanga, mayunivhesiti ehurumende, uye masangano okunzvera. Zvikarakadzo izvi zvinoratidzira zvinhu zvokutanga zvevakuru vakuru: kuisa mari mupurogiramu dzeSTM, kuwedzera kweyamuro inotsamira pateshi, kuvandudza kukuru, kana kuti kuoma kwemari. Somuenzaniso, muna 2023 Gavana Gavin Newsom weCalifornia akakarakadza chitsama chemari chemari cheCalifornia State University neYunivhesiti yeCalifornia izvo zvaibatanidza kuwedzera mari yezvirongwa zvedzidzo zvakabatanidzwa nokushanda kwetsika. Nenzira yakafanana, Garvegarth Abrottk weTexas akasimbisa migumisiro inotsigirwa nemari inobhadharo yemariro yemari yavadzidzi vaikapedza kupedza zvidzidzo muminda yakakwirira.

Kana mari yangorongwa bedzi, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanotarisira kuparadzwa kwayo kupfurikidza namasangano anotarisira dzidzo yakakwirira zvikuru akadai semahofisi avakuru vakuru ehurumende (SSEOs). Vanova nechokwadi chokuti mari inoparadzirwa mukuwirirana nedonzo romutemo uye kuti masangano anowirirana nezvinodikanwa zvokushuma mari. Iri basa rokutarisira rinoraira nokuda kwokuchengeta chivimbo choruzhinji nomutoro wemari.

Kugadzwa kweDare Rinodzora Nebasa

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanogadza nhamba inokosha yemitezo yepayunivhesiti yemabhodhi evatendi vanochengetedzwa, mapuraidhi okurongera, uye masangano okuronga. Uku kugadza kunopesvedzera zvakananga udzori hwesangano, kubatanidza zvisarudzo pamusoro pezvirongwa zvedzidzo, mapurogiramu edzidzo, uye kunzvera kwapurezidhendi. Somuenzaniso, Gavhuna Ron Desantis weFlorida akaumbazve Board yehurumende yaGaverators uye mahofisi eyunivhesiti kupfurikidza nokugadza kwake kwakabatana nepurogiramu yedzidzo yakakwirira, kuisa ngwariro pakugadzirira kushanda uye kuganhurirwa kwezvirongwa zvemari.

Simba rokugadza rinotambanukira kumasangano enzvimbo yapasi enyika akadai seKentucky Council on Postsecondary Education, iyo inotsinhiranisa muitiro mumativi ose. Kupfurikidza neidzi kugadza, vakuru vakuru vanogona kuisa zvisarudzo zvavo zvemitemo (hwungava nokuda kwokukwanisa, kuzvidavirira, kana kuti kutangazve) muraudzo wedzidzo yakakwirira zvikuru.

Mirayiridzo Yavatungamiriri Nemirayiro

Gavhuna vanogona kupa zvirairidzo zvevakuru vakuru izvo zvinogadza chinjo dzechinjo nokukurumidza pasina mvumo yemitemo. Iyi mirairo ingataura pamusoro pemisoro yakadai sechiito chechikoro chisina kunyorwa, mitemo yepachikoro yakasununguka, kana kuti nhano dzemhindu. Somuenzaniso, muna 2020, Gavhuna weMassachusetts Charlie Baker akasaina murairo wechiremera wokusimbisa Gwaro Guru paPuning Postsecondary Institutions kutsigira dzidzo yakakwirira. Mirairo yehurumende inobvumira vakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende kuita chiito nokukurumidza panhau dzinokurumidzira, kunyange zvazvo vangatarisana nedenho dzapamutemo kana kuti vatsigirwe nomutemo.

Kushandisa Mari Nokuronga Mari: Engineerial of State Education Murairo Wedzidzo Yakakwirira

Kuisa kwavo dzidzo yakakwirira mumari yehurumende yakawanda hakungotapuri mwero yemari yemari nezviwanikwa zvesangano chete asiwo makwikwi emari uye magariro evanhu.

Kuda Kufadza Hurumende Nezvayakaita

Mumakumi maviri amakore apfuura, mari yedzidzo yapamusoro yakava necherekedzo huru. Mukati mekuderera kwemari, bhajeti dzehurumende dzinowanzoderedza dzidzo yakakwirira zvikuru; munhambo dzokunaya, mari ingasadzokera kumwero yapamberi pekuwedzera. Mukuwirirana ne Sategipt High Adminitive Guiderders Association (SSEEO),[FLT], mari yehurumende yakaramba iri munenge 17% pasi pe200. Vakuru vakuru veHurumende vanofanira kufamba muiyi mitaro inodzo-dzokorodza kukwira kwemitengo apo vanokwikwidza kuK-12, kurapa, uye kurapa.

Vamwe vatongi vakatsigira mari yakawedzerwa. Somuenzaniso, Gavhuna J.B. Pritzker wemari ya2024 akabatanidza wedzero ye 7% yemari yehurumende mumari yamayunivhesiti avose, nezvitsama zvakananga zvemakoreji enzanga nedzidzo dzinodikanwa. Vamwe, kufanana naGavhuna weOklahoma Kevin Stitt, vakaronda mienzaniso yemari inotsigirwa yakavakirwa pakushanda iyo inobatanidza mipimo yakadai semitengo yokupedza kupedza kufunda nebasa.

Kutanga Kuziva Kuti Munhu Achawana Chinotokodzera

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanowanzotungamirira nhamburiko dzokudzora kukura kwemiuyo kana kuti kunyange kuvaita kuti ive nhare. Muna 2022, Gavhuna Kathy Hochul weNew York akakarakadza “Chirongwa cheTrust Freeze and Investicement”, icho chakachengeta SUNY neCUNY zviri mutsinhano nokuda kwemari yehurumende yokuwedzera. Nenzira yakafanana, Gavhuna Roy Cooper weNorth Carolina nguva dzose akatsigira kuchengeta kuwanda kwemitengo yetengo yeUNC.

Zviremera zvinopesvedzerawo gadziriro dzemari. Kupfurikidza nezvikarakadzo zvemari, vanogona kukudza kana kuti kuganhurira yamuro yakavakirwa pamari, vanofanirwa nemari, uye zvirongwa zvokukweretesa. Somuenzaniso, Gavhuna Gretchen Whitmer weMichigan akatanga “Michigan Reconconfit” purogiramu, achigovera kupindira kwenzanga kusina mutengo nokuda kwavakuru vezera ramakore 25 namakore .A muitiro wakananga unona nokuwedzera unyanzvi hwedzidzo nemabasa.

Kuchengetera Mari Mudzimbahwe Nezvirongwa

Kupfuura bhajeti yokushandisa, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanotendera mari inopedzwa nokuda kwezvivako zvitsva, marabhoritari, uye ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Uku kuisa mari kunoumba nzvimbo dzokugadzirwa kwezvinhu neruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Gavhuna angaisa pakutanga zvivako zvitsva zvouinjiniya pamayunivhesiti anofamba netsoka, kuvandudzwa kwezvivako zvenzanga dzekoreji dzenzanga dzakwegura, kana kuti kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwakafara kwezvirongwa zvemapaji okumaruwa. Mari inogoverwa zvakanaka inogona kuwedzera basa rokunzvera nokuwana ruzivo rwavadzidzi.

Kubudirira Kwemitemo Nokushandiswa Kwayo: Kubva Pakuona Kuenda Kuchokwadi

Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanoshanda nevanogadza mitemo, vagadziri vemitemo, uye vatungamiriri vehurumende kuti vatange uye vashandise mitemo inotapura rutivi rwuri rwose rwedzidzo yapamusoro(8) kubudirira kwavadzidzi, kurongeka kwavashandi, uye kuzvidavirira.

Kubvumirwa uye Kuwana Tsika

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanogona kupesvedzera avo vanowana dzidzo yapamusoro. Vamwe magavhuna vakasundira nokuda kwe “zvinotemwa” mitemo yokupinda kana kuti kukumbira kwokuzviitikira nokuda kwavadzidzi voruwa vachiita zvitengo zvakati. Vamwe vakatora chisarudzo chokubvuma. Pashure pechisarudzo cheDare Rapamusorosoro mu] Students for Fair Adgicts v. Harvard[FLD] [20023], magavhuna anoverengeka akabudisa mirayiro yavakuru vakuru vakuru vaidzora kana kuti kugadziridza mitemo yehurumende pakubvuma kuzivikanwa norudzi. Somuenzaniso, Gaust Gavin Newsom Geald Mague anorayiridzwa vanhu vose kuti arambe achishandisa dzidzo yenhau mukati medzero dzemitemo.

Mitemo yetsika yevadzidzi vasina kunyorwa inodzorwawo nevakuru vakuru. Magavhuna akawanda akasaina mitemo kana kuti akapa maodha evakuru vakuru anobvumira vadzidzi vasina kunyorwa kuti vapinde zvikoro zvepamusoro zvehurumende vabhadhare muState. Mumaruwa akadai seTexas neCalifornia, mitemo iyi yakawedzera kusvika kwezviuru zvevadzidzi.

Kubudirira Kwebasa Nokurongwa Kwaro

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanowedzera kurangarira dzidzo yepamusoro somutyairi wekubudirira kwezvemari.Vanotsigira mapurogiramu edzidzo anoronga zvirongwa zvebasa nokuda vashandi. Somuenzaniso, Gavhuna Tate Reeves weMissississippi akatanga nhano dzokuwedzera “Zuebhurari reMississippi” nhamba yevagari vane zvikwaniriso zvapashure poruwa muzvinhu zvakadai sokutarisira utano, kugadzira zvinhu kwakakwirira, uye ruzivo rwemashoko.

Gavhuna vazhinji vakaita “nzira yokungwarira” purogiramu dzinobatanidza kurovedza nzanga kwekoreji nezvikwaniriso zvemaindasitiri. Gavhuna weIndia Eric Holcomb akatanga“ Nhevedzo Inotevera Mipinduro” purogiramu inopa rovedzo yapachena nokuda kwamakambani akakwirira kupfurikidza negadziriro yemakoreji yenzanga. Nhambudzo idzi dzinoratidzira kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanogona sei kushandisa zvikwaniriso zvemiitiro kumikana yezvounyanzvi hwenzira.

Kuzvidavirira Nevimbiso Yakanaka

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanotarisirawo gadziriro dzokuzvidavirira dzinoyera basa rokurongeka. Mitemo inowanzobatanidza mwero yokupedza kufunda, nguva kusvikira kudhigirii, mwero yapashure yechikoro yechikwereti, uye kuiswa kwamabasa. Magavhuna anoverengeka akatsigira “mari yakavakirwa pamari inoripirwa” ayo anotusa masangano nokuda kwokusangana nezvinosarudzwa. Somuenzaniso, Gavhuna weTennessee Bill Haslam’s“ Drive kusvikira ku 55” nhano (kuzivisa nokuda kwa 55% yavaTenessean nepostsecondary Preciex pa2025) akatsigirwa nomuitiro wemari inogoverwa wemari yakapiwa nyika yakavakirwa pafambiro mberi yavadzidzi uye kupedzwa.

Kuzvidavirira kunotambanukirawo kuhwirudzuro yepurogiramu yedzidzo. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vangada masangano ehurumende kururamisa mapurogiramu anoita mashoma kana kuti kutarisana nokusimbiswa. MuPennsylvania, Gavhuna Josh Shapiro anoshanda neState System of Education kuti abatanidze mayunivhesiti matanhatu muzvinhu zviviri, achivavarira kuderedza kunyora nokuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka.

Kutapura Kuwana Dzidzo Yakakwirira uye Kuva Namavara

Apo vakuru vakuru vanoisa mikana yokupinda, kunyoresa pakati pemapoka asingabhadharwi kunowedzera. Pavanoisa mari muzvinhu zvakanaka, masangano anogona kukwezva vadzidzisi vepamusoro, zvivako zvinokwidziridzwa, uye kutsvakurudza kwakawedzerwa.

Kutanga Kwokusarurana Nokubatana

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanogona kusimudzira kusasarura kupfurikidza nokutora zviwanikwa munzanga dzinochengetwa. Somuenzaniso, Gavhuna Michelle Lujan Grisham weNew Mexico akatanga “New Mexico Opportunity Scholarship” inofukidza kudyira nokubhadharwa kwevagari vose vari pakoreji dzavose, pasinei zvapo nemari yavanowana. Iyi nhano yakaderedza zvikuru miganhu yemari nokuwedzera kunyoreswa pakati pezvinowanwa zvakaderera navadzidzi vashomanene.

Nenzira yakafanana, magavhuna anogona kutsigira masangano anobatira mapoka mashoma (MSI) akadai seMakoreji eBlack neyunivhesiti dzenhau nenzvimbo dzamahombekombe. Muna 2021, boka ramabhiparti ramagavhuna kubatanidza Ralph Northam (Virgeia) naRoy Cooper (North Carolina) vakasaina zvirairo zvehurumende zvinoraira masangano ehurumende kukudza wirirano nemari nokuda kweHBCUU.

Kuvandudza uye Tsigiro Yokunzvera

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanokurudzirawo nzvero nokutangwa. Kupfurikidza nokukarakadza mari nokuda kwamayunivhesiti anonzvera, vanogona kunyandura kufambira mberi kwezvemari kupfurikidza nokutamisirwa kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu nokutanga. Somuenzaniso, “Michigan Economic Development Corporation” yagavhuna yeMichigan inopa mari kuyunivhesiti iyo inopa nzvero yokunzvera. Gavhuna Mike Dewine 2024 yakabatanidza bhajeti ye $600 000 ye “Ohio Innovation Exchange". Kutsigira kunzvera kwakavakirwa payunivhesiti mumichinichuri uye kugadzira.

Vakuru vakuru vanewo basa mukudzivirira rusununguko rwedzidzo uye kudzora pamwe chete, kunyange zvazvo ikoku kuchisiyana. Vamwe vatongi vakapindira kuti vapesvedzere zvisarudzo zvechikoro kana kuti mapurogiramu akasiyana - siyana, nepo vamwe vakachengeta mitoo yokusabata. dzikamo pakati pekuzvidavirira nechisarudzo inoramba iri nhau inokakavadzana.

Matambudziko Akasangana Navakuru Vehurumende Mudzidzo Yakakwirira

Pasinei zvapo nepesvedzero yavo, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanotarisana nedenho dzinotyisa idzo dzinogona kudzivisa mano avo okuita muitiro wedzidzo yapamusoro unobudirira.

Zvinetso Zvemari Nokuunganidza Zvinhu Zvokutanga

Mabhajeti ehurumende mitambo yemari yakawandisa. Kuwedzera mari yokururamisa, tarisiro youtano, kana kuti zvokufambisa kazhinji kazhinji kunouya pakurasikirwa nedzidzo yakakwirira. Mukati medenda reCOVID-19, nyika dzakawanda dzinoderedza bhajeti yedzidzo yakakwirira kufukidza ndyiko dzekurumidziro. Kunaya kwave kusina kuenzana, uye dzimwe nyika dzinopfuurira kuita zvisarudzo zvakaoma izvo zvingasawirirana nezvinokosha zvadzo zvadzinotaurwa.

Kuchinja Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika Nounyanzvi Hwevanhu Vose

Dzidzo yakakwirira yazova nzvimbo yehondo yezvamatongerwe enyika. Nhau dzakadai senzvimbo yehondo, kutaura kwepachikoro, mapurogiramu emhatsa, uye rondedzero yedzinza yakakomba inoparira gakava rakakomba. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanotarisana nedzvinyiriro inobva kumativi ose ari maviri() kubva kuavo vanoda utariri hwakawedzerwa naavo vanodzivirira udzori hwehurumende. Kuparadza uku kunoda unyanzvi hwezvamatongerwe enyika nokudisa kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira, asi kunogona kuguma nemitemo iyo isingagutsi boka.

Mirayiro yavakuru vakuru uye kugadza zvirongwa zvinogara zvichidenhwa mudare kana kuti nedzimba dzemitemo. Muhurumende dzine hurumende dzakakamuraniswa, purogiramu yedzidzo yakakwirira yagarwa nagavhuna ingashorwa navanogadzira mitemo. Somuenzaniso, kuedza kugadzira mari inotsigirwa padzimwe nguva kwakamiswa apo vaiti vemitemo vanopesana pamasangano omumaruwa kana kuti kutya kukuvadza masangano omumaruwa.

Kuchinja Kwouwandu Hwevanhu Uye Kunyoresa Kwavanoita Kunoderera

Nyika dzakawanda dziri kuva nemipimo yokubereka inoderera uye nhamba dzinoderera dzavakapedza kufunda pachikoro chapamusoro, zvikurukuru muNorthern - mmaster neMidwest. Iyi kombamiro yedzvinyiriro yokuvapo yavadzidzi nevakuru vakuru voruwa kuti varangarire kubatana, kubviswa kwepurogiramu, kana kuti gadziriro itsva dzokutsvaka. Vakuru vakuru vanofanirawo kukurukura zvinodikanwa zveboka ravadzidzi rakasiana - siana, kubatanidza vakuru vanoda kurovedzwazve navadzidzi vezera rokutanga vekoreji vanoda tsigiro yokuwedzera.

Autonomy

Kudzikamisa kwakarurama pakati poutariri hwehurumende nokuzvimirira kwesangano idenho inopfuurira. Miitiro yapamberi pokunyora inogona kudzivisa kuvandudzwa negadziriro dzemitoro nendyiko dzinodzorwa nebvumirano. Bva kuzvidavirira kushomanene kunogona kutungamirira kukukukurwa, miuyo yavadzidzi varombo, kana kuti kusashandiswa zvakanaka kwemari. Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanofanira kuronga gadziriro dzokuzvidavirira dzine revo asi kwete kunyanyisa.

Mirayiridzo Yenguva Yemberi Yokutungamirira Hurumende Mudzidzo Yakakwirira

Sezvo nzvimbo inochinja, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vachafanira kushandisa nzira dzokutarira mberi kuti vasvitse zvinodikanwa zviri kubuda.

Kuchinja Madhigirii uye Kudzidza Pakombiyuta

Dambudziko iri rakawedzera kushandiswa kwedzidzo yemakombiyuta nemhesano. Utungamiriri hunodzora hunogona kutsigira masangano okugadzira zvinhu zvakakwirira, magorosha okurovedza, uye kutanga mapurogiramu epaIndaneti. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana naGavhuna Doug Ducey, dzakaita kuti paIndaneti pave nokudzidza kwoungwaru hwevana kuti vadzidzi vari kure vawanike. Mitemo yeramangwana ingataura nezvemakombiyuta, ichivimbisa kuti vadzidzi vose vane makombiyuta akavimbika uye makombiyuta.

Zvinokosha Zvokutsiva Nokudzidza Kweupenyu Hwose

Sezvo mamiriro ezvemari anochinja, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vari kutsigira dzidzo inotsigirwa nemhiko, mibato miduku, uye magwaro anoiswa mumitoro. Uku kutsiva kumadhigirii egamuchidzanwa kunogona kubetsera vashandi kukurumidza. Gavhuna Jay Inslee we “Commin Washington program inoita kuti vashandirwi vaungane, makoreji, uye varovedzi kuti vape kudzidza kwakavakirwa pabasa nezvinotsigirwa. Vakuru vakuru vanogonawo kutsigira pamberi pekunzvera kudzidza, vachibvumira vadzidzi kuwana chikwereti nokuda kworuzivo rwebasa.

Mitemo Yemashoko Nezvinofungidzirwa

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vari kushandisa nenzira inowedzera mashoko kuzivisa zvisarudzo. Kupfurikidza nokuisa mari mugadziriro dzamashoko dzenyika yose dzakareba, vanogona kuronda budiriro yavadzidzi kubva kuK-12 kusvikira kukoreji uye kuva vashandi. Iyi mashoko anobetsera kuziva misiyano, purogiramu inobudirira, uye zviteshi zvepfupi. Somuenzaniso, Texas High Education Coordinating Board inoshandisa gadziriro yakasimba yemazita kushuma miuyo yesangano uye kupangira gavhuna nehurumende.

Kubatana Kwakaita Nyika Dzose Nemasekete

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanogona kuwedzera tapuro yavo kupfurikidza nokubatira pamwe kwenharaunda. Miltistate compty, yakadai seWestern Interstate Commission for Education (WICHE), inoyamura kugoverana kwemitengo, kunzvera kwezvemagariro, uye nzvero dzeboka. Vakuru vakuru vanogonawo kubatira pamwe navashandirwi vavanhu kuti vatange mapurogiramu okudzidzira nokuvimbisa kugoverwa basa nokuda kwavakapedza kufunda kumasangano ehurumende. Kubatana kwakadaro kunoda kuvimbisana kwomukuru mukuru mukuru webasa kuti varongedze.

mhedziso

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende ndivo vagadziri vemapurani anokosha edzidzo yepamusoro. Kupfurikidza nezvikarakadzo zvemari, zvirongwa zvemari, zvirongwa zvevakuru vakuru, uye kuronga kwemitemo, vanoumba mwero yemari, mikana yokuwana, kunaka kwedzidzo, uye nhevedzano yemabasa. Zvisarudzo zvavanoita (h) uye zvinotanga nokuronga zvinhu zvinokosha. Zvinotapura vadzidzi, vadzidzi, vadzidzisi, uye upfumi kwemakore anouya.

Kuti vagonane nedenho dzezana ramakore rechi21(demographic), kudzongonyedzwa kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kuganhurirwa kwezvisingabvumiki, uye kudzorwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunofanira kushandisa utungamiriri hunofungwa, hune mupimo. Vanofanira kudzikamisa kuzvidavirira nokuchinjika, kuenzana nemhesano, uye gamuchidzanwa nokuchinja. Pavanobudirira, vanotanga simba redzidzo yakakwirira zvikuru nokuda kwamamiriyoni avagari vemo. Nguva yemberi yedzidzo yakakwirira yeAmerica inotsamira, murutivi rukuru, pachiono namabasa ehurumende zvinoitungamirira.

Nokuda kwokuraviwazve pamuitiro wedzidzo yapamusoro-soro, ona mishumo inobva ku Commission of the States, Stateemon Education Guide Office Association Association, uye LIMINA Foundation.