Mumhoteredzo dzanhasi dzinotenderera nokukurumidza dzomumaguta, maneja eguta akamanikidzirwa zvikuru kuita zvisarudzo zviri zvose zviri zviviri zvakakodzera uye zvinobudirira. Kuoma kwamaguta azvino uno (kubva pakuwandisa kwemotokari nekotsekano yavose kusvikira kukugadziridzwa kwegadziriro nefambiro mberi yemari) kudarika ruzivo rwokuberekwa narwo kana kuti gamuchidzanwa. Vatarisiri vemijekiseni yemibato vanogona kuvandudza mufambiro wakanaka, kuvandudza kuoneka kwapamberi pezvinhu, uye kubatira zviri nani vatungamiriri veguta kuti vabate simba remashoko rokugadzira mugadziri wezvinhu, akakotsekateverwa, uye nzanga dzinotsigirwa zvikuru. Kupfurikidza nokuunganidza, kunzvera, uye kuita pamusoro pemitengo, vatarisiri veguta vanogona kuvandudza kuva necherekedzo, kuoneka zvakanaka, uye kubatira zviri nani zvinhu zvavo.

Chii Chiri Kuitwa Chisarudzo Chisingachinjiki?

Chisarudzo chemitemo chinoitwa itsika dzokuvakira mitemo, mipiro yezvirongwa, uye zviito zvokushanda pakuongorora mashoko panzvimbo poufakazi hwemashandiro emunhu, kunzwa kwemimba, kana kuti kupfuudzwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Nokuda kwamaneja eguta, ikoku kunoreva kushandisa mibatanidzwa mizhinji yamanyuko yamanyoro enhau (kubatanidza reza yenguva chaiyoiyo inopa zvokudya, zvinyorwa zvokutarisira, zvikamu zvokuzivisa mashoko evagari vemo, uye manyuko okunze ezvikamu zvemari, uye manyuko okunze anozivisa chinhu chiri chose kubva mukuronga bhajeti yedavidzo yekurumidziro.

Muitiro wacho unobatanidza nhanho dzinoverengeka: kurondedzera zvinangwa zvakajeka, kuziva manyuko emashoko akakodzera, kuunganidza nokuchenesa mashoko, kuaongorora kuti uwane nzwisiso, uye kushandura nzwisiso idzodzo kuti dzive nzira dzinoshanda. Zvinokosha, DDDM haisi chinhu chimwe asi kuyera kunoramba kuchiitika, kudzidza, uye kugadziridzwa. Maguta zvaachichinyanya kuva akabatana, uwandu hwemashoko hwakawanda nemhatsa yemashoko anowanika anokura nenzira ine simba, zvichiaita zvose zviri zviviri chishandiso chine simba uye chinonetsa kuti abudirire.

Betsero Dzokudzora Guta

Kushandisa mashoko okushandisa kune zvakawanda zvakanakira upenyu hwomumaguta. Pasi apa pane zvimwe zvakanakira zvikuru, chimwe nechimwe chinotsigirwa nemienzaniso yenyika chaiyo.

Kushanda Zvakanaka Kwavandudzika

Mitengo inobetsera maneja weguta kuziva mitsimba yebhotoro, deredza tsvina, uye deredza zvakanyatsofanira kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvakaganhurirwa. Somuenzaniso, kupfurikidza nokunzvera nzira dzemuunganidzwa wetsvina nokuzadza mitoo, maguta anogona kugadziridza marusando kuti achengetedze mafuta uye aderedze kubudisa mhepo. Guta re Sanheego[ rinoshandisa magetsi akaisvonaka nenzwiro kuona migwagwa nokupaka, zvichitungamirira kukuderera kwe 10% yendyiko yesimba apo inovandudza kufamba.

Kuchengeteka Kwavanhu Kwakawedzerwa

Kunzvera mitoo youtsotsi, nguva dzedavidzo yekurumidziro, uye mashoko ezvinoitika zvinogonesa kuchengetwa kwomutemo uye vapinduri vokutanga kugovera zvinhu nenzira inobudirira zvikuru. Mienzaniso yemapurisa anodeya kuziviswa, yakadai seyakashandiswa ne Police Angeles [[, zvakabetsera kuderedza utsotsi hwezvinhu kupfurikidza nokuzivisa nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzezvinhu munguva chaiyoiyo. Nenzira yakafanana, madhipatimendi emoto anogona kushandisa mashoko pakuvaka zera, zvinhu, uye zvinoitika zvakapfuura kunzvera.

Kuronga Kuri Nani

Mitauro pamusoro pekufamba kwemotokari, kushandiswa kwemvura, uye kukura kwechiverengero chavagari vemo inobvumira maguta kuisa mugadziriro yezviwirirano umo inodikanwa zvikurusa. Barcelona[ inoshandisa mubatanidzwa wemichina kutarira kupaka motokari, ruzha, uye kunaka kwemhepo, kuzivisa zvisarudzo pamusoro pechinhu chiri chose kubva pakugadziridzwa kwemugwagwa kusvikira kukukura kwegirini. Uku kugadziridzwa kunodzivisa kuvakwa kunodhura uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mari yavose inopedzerwa nokuchenjera.

Kuona Zvakanaka Kwakawedzera uye Kuvimba

Apo maguta anoita kuti mashoko awo awanike pachena — kupfurikidza namahotera akavhurika, mabhodhi emichero, kana kuti mishumo yavose zvinovaka chivimbo pakati pavagari vemo. Vagari vanogona kuona kuti mashandisirwe emadhora avo omutero anogona sei, kuronda fambiro mberi yemabasa eguta, uye kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vazvidavirire. Maguta akafanana [[FLT:] CHICAG uye New York [[FLT:]]]

Kutakura Basa Rinonyandura

Panzvimbo pokuita chimwe chinhu kuzvinetso pashure pokunge zvaitika, mashoko anobvumira maneja eguta kukarira denho ndokupindira nokukurumidza. Somuenzaniso, kupfurikidza nokuongorora zvinobudisa nhau dzenzanga neshanyo 311, vakuru vakuru vanogona kuona nhau dzinobuda dzakadai sokumuka kwechapamhina kana kuti kurasa kusiri pamutemo vasati vawedzera. Uku kuchinja kubva mukudzora kwokuwedzera kunoshanda ichiratidzo chesangano remashoko rakakura.

Maturusi Anokosha Nezvinhu Zvemashiripiti

Mamaneja emaguta anotsamira pazvinhu zviri kuramba zvichikura zvematurusi kuti aunganidze, azviwanire, uye aongorore mashoko.

Masangano Emashoko Enzvimbo Inogarwa (GIS)

GIS inheyo yokunzvera, inobvumira maneja kuisa muchiono nokunyora mashoko ane chokuita nechiverengero chavagari vemo, utsotsi, ngozi dzemhoteredzo, uye zvokufambisa. Zvishandiso zvakadai se [FLT: 0] ESGIS [ zvinogovera mufananidzo unoshanda unobatsira zvikwata kushandira pamwe. Somuenzaniso, guta rinogona kufukidza nzvimbo dzine mafashamo nemashoko ourombo kugadzirira njodzi munzanga dzisina dziviriro.

Indaneti Yezvinhu (Iot) Vanzwi Vanofunga

Michina yeIOT (kubatanidza mamita akangwara, mamichina emhepo, makamera emotokari, uye mirangariro yenzwi renzwi repopo nerokufambisa mashoko zvinopinda mumifanikiso. SAPURO [] yakatumira zviuru zvemichina yemanzwi muguta rose kuti ione chinhu chiri chose kubva kumitengo yebhini kusvikira kutsoka dzetsoka dzetsoka, kuchigonesa zvikuru kutarisirwa kwemibato yomuguta.

Kuchinja Kwekuongorora Mari

Kunzwisisa manyuko akasiana mazita, maneja weguta anoda matsime ezvokwadi anogona kudya, kuchenesa, uye kubatana mashoko anobva mumadhipatimendi akasiyana- siyana uye zvokudya zvokunze. Directus[, somuenzaniso, chikuva chakavhurika chemanyuko edata icho chinobvumira maguta kugadzira manyuko mamwe ezvokwadi kupfurikidza nokubatanidza manyuko ezvokwadi, APIS, uye mafashoni enhau pasina kuda bumbiro retsika. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa chishandiso chakadaro, guta rinogona kubatanidza mazita emotokari, madenderture, madenderedzwa echato, uye chiitiko mumugwagwa mumwe chete kuti aite chisarudzo.

Zvinodeya Kutaurwa Neal

Michina inogona kuziva mipimo iyo vanhu vangarasikirwa nayo, zvakadai sewirirano pakati pokuputswa kwemitemo yedzimba nengozi yomoto. Chicago ye “Chirongwa cheZvinhu” [ inoshandisa AI kunzvera mashoko emifungo uye kufanoziva mwero yemhepo, ichibetsera vakuru vakuru voutano vapanguva yakafanira. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofambira mberi zvinoda pesvedzero yokungwarira kudzivisa kudeya kutaura kwakaipa kana kuti kusina kururama.

Mabhodhi Anooneka uye Kuona

Mitauro inobetsera bedzi kana ichigona kunzwisiswa navaiti vezvisarudzo navagari vemo zvakafanana. Mabhukwana etsika anovakwa nezvishandiso zvakadai se tableau, BOUT] BOT[[FLT]], kana kuti zvirongwa zvewebrosaro zvinoshandura nhamba dzisati dzagadzirwa kuva machati, mepu, uye madhigirizi. Maguta akawanda zvino anopa mabhodhi chaiwoi enguva chaiyo anoratidza nguva dzose dzokupindura nguva dzinobva muna 911 kuti ashandurudzo, anosimbisa tsika yokushambadza kushambadza.

Zvirongwa Zvinoshanda Mberi Kweguta

The theoretical benefits of DDDM become tangible when applied to specific urban challenges. Below are several areas where data-driven approaches have produced measurable outcomes.

Kutarisira Zvemotokari uye Zvekufambisa

Kuda kupedza mari inotanhamarisa mari inopfuura mabhiriyoni US $87 (Z $87) gore negore mukurasikirwa nokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, maererano neTexas A&M Transportation Institute. Maguta ari kurwa nemashoko. Los Angeles[ anoshandisa mubatanidzwa wezvinonzvera uye makamera emotokari kugadziridza nguva yechiratidzo nesimba, kuderedza nguva yokufamba kusvika ku15% pane dzimwe koriji. Ride inofambisa mashoko kubva kumakambani dzakadai seUber neLyft anobetserawo varongedzeiwo kunzwisisa mitoo yokufamba, kuzivisa zvisarudzo pamusoro penzira dzezvifambiso nemotokari zvebhasikoro.

Kuchengeteka Kworuzhinji Nokupindura Kwokukurumidzira

Kupfuura mapurisa anofanotaurwa, mashoko anovandudza mhinduro yomoto, kushanda EMS, uye njodzi. Department yoMudziro weNew York City [ inoshandisa gadziriro yokunzvera yengozi inonzvera mativi okuvaka nezvinoitika zvakapfuura kuronga kunzvera chengeteko yomoto. Mukati mhanza yeCHOVAD, maguta akawanda akashandisa mabhodhi edata kuti atsanangure nhamba, simba rechipatara, uye mwero yepfumbadzo, zvinogonesa kugoverwa kwezviwiro zvenguva chaiyo.

Kuchengetedza Nokutarisira

Mvura inodonha, makomba, uye maburi emagetsi zvinodhura kana zvikasadzorwa. DDDM inogonesa kugadziridza mamiriro ezvinhu akavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu: mirangariro pamabhiriji anonzvera dzvinyiriro yezvivako, nepo mamita emvura akangwara anoona kudonha. Philadelphia[ inoshandisa magadzirirwo edata nedanho remugwagwa kugadziridza mugwagwa wakavakirwa pamugariro wemugwagwa, uwandu hwemotokari, uye kugadziridza kwavose, zvichitungamirira kukuderera kwe 20% munyunyuto pamusoro pomugariro womugwagwa.

Kuchengetedza Kwakatipoteredza

Tsitsi dzinobetsera maguta kuongorora kunaka kwemhepo, kunzvera kubudiswa kwegasi rinopisa, uye kudzora kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Oslo, Norway yakatumira mirangariro yomumaguta inoyera mwero weshatiso munguva chaiyoiyo, ichizivisa ganhuriro dzemotokari nenyevero dzoutano. Maguta mazhinji ari kushandisawo kuvaka mashoko esimba kuti aone zvivako zvinogona kubetserwa nezvinochenetswa, kuderedza mafiti ecarbon.

Mabasa Anoita Vagari Vomunyika Nekubatanidzwa

Mazita anobva kumakombiyuta 311, maInternet, uye paIndaneti anopa maneja anoona zvakananga zvinhu zviri muguta muzvinonetsa vagari vemo. `Guta reBoston''. .Apo paatboard paright arbles systemslrongs projectsssss projects à reaptions(kubva kunguva dzemhinduro kushanyo dzeraibhurari) inofambidzana. Iyi haisati ichingovandudza kuzvidavirira bedzi asi inokurudzirawo kushandira pamwe mumadhipatimendi apo mari inopera.

Matambudziko Aungasangana Nawo

Pasinei zvapo nebetsero dzakajeka, kushandisa DDDM pamwero wakati hakusi kusina mhinganidzo.vatarisiri vemaguta vanofanira kushandisa denho dzakakomba dzinoverengeka kuti vazive bviro yakazara yezviito zvavo zvemashoko.

Kuva Wega Kwemashoko uye Kuchengeteka

Kuunganidza mashoko anofadza pamusoro pevagari vemo kunomutsa funganyo dzapamutemo pamusoro pokunzverwa, kushandiswa zvisina kufanira, uye kusawirirana. Kugamuchirwa kworuzivo rwemichina yemakemikari yeguta kwakadzorwa mune dzimwe nzanga nokutya kwe “Big Hama”. Kuti ataure izvi, maguta anofanira kuva negadziriro dzakasimba dzinodzora dzinoratidza kuti ndiani anogona kuwana mashoko, angashandiswa sei, uye kwenguva yakareba sei. Tonto’s Waterst [ neSitew Labs yakatarisana nenhau dzechivande, zvichitungamirira kuisa kudzora kumite yemajeko namatare anotarisira anozvimirira.

Kunaka Kwemashoko uye Kuwedzera Kwaanoita

Misime isina kugadzirwa inowanzova yemafaro, isingawirirani, kana kuti isina kukwana. Madhipatimendi akasiyana - siyana angashandisa masangano akasiyana - siyana, zvichiita kuti zviome kuumba maonero akabatana. Kuisa mumitemo yetemu yokubatanidza uye mahwendefa emetaminametwa anoshandiswa zvinogona kubatsira. Maguta akawanda ari kugamuchira mipimo yedata ivhura [ yakadai se [FLT]] projectal Data THERCT [ kuvimbisa kuti ive inoshandira.

Unyanzvi Nemikana Yokukwanisa Kushanda Mumaguta

Vashandi vomuguta vangashaiwa rovedzo inodikanwa kududzira mashoko kana kuti kushandisa zvishandiso zvinowedzera. Nzvero ya2021 ne International City/Coverty Management Association (ICMA) yakawana kuti isingasviki hafu yehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzine munzveri wemifungo yakatsaurirwa. Kuvhara mukaha uyu, maguta anogona kubatira pamwe namayunivhesiti, kuhaya mashoko, kana kuti kugovera mapurogiramu okubudirira. Kuvaka “data yokunyora nokunyora." vashandi vanofanira kuva chinhu chikuru nokuda kwavatungamiriri veguta.

Kudzivisa Kuchinja

Kubva kumiitiro yakagarwa nhaka kuenda kukupinzwa kwebasa remibato kunowanzosangana nokudzivisa kwetsika. Vashandirwi vangasavimba mashoko kana kuti vanganzwa vatyisidzirwa noruzivo rutsva rwokugadzira zvinhu. Kuchinja kunobudirira kunoda kutsigirwa nesimba nesangano rehurumende, kurukurirano yakajeka pamusoro pebetsero, uye kukurumidza kuwana izvo zvinoratidzira ukoshi. Zvirongwa zvemotokari munharaunda dzakaderera dzerorik. Kugadziridza kana kuti kuvandudza kugadziridza paki.

Ndyiko Nokuchengetedza

Michina inobvisa mirangariro, purogiramu, uye purovhinzi dzinoda kuisa mari yezvirongwa zvechitofu, uye ndyiko dzinopfuurira kushanda dzinogona kudzvinyirira bhajeti yemari. Zvisinei, kudzorwa kwemari kunowanzova kukuru. Somuenzaniso, inonzvera neEsri inoratidza kuti shopu yezvishandiso zvakavakirwa paGIS yoga inogona kuponesa maguta 10-30% pakuchengetedza.

Kuvaka Tsika Yemashoko Muhurumende Yeguta

Ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwoga haruna kukwana; nzira inobudirira yeDDDM inoda kuchinja kwetsika musangano.Mamaneja eguta anofanira kutsigira mashoko sechinhu chinobatsira uye kusimudzira mhoteredzo umo kuedza kunokurudzirwa.

Utungamiriri Neutungamiriri

Kutsigira kukuru kwesangano rinopa mari kwakakomba. Kuronga mukuru mukuru weminamato (CDO) kana kuti mashoko anodzora anoisa kuzvidavirira uye anovimbisa kuti nhano dzemashoko dzinowirirana nezvinokosha zveguta. Guta reSan Francisco rakatanga Data Coalition yakanyorwa navamiriri kubva mudhipatimendi rimwe nerimwe kutsinhiranisa mashoko nokupedza rwisano.

Kurovedza uye Simba

Kufunda mumapurogiramu okunyora nokunyora nokuda kwemitengo yose yavashandi kunobhadhara. Vashandi vomumhemberero vanonzwisisa nzira yokupinda nayo nokududzira mabhodhi ebhurokwara anogona kuita zviri nani zuva kusvikira kuzuva. Kurovedza kwokuwedzera kwenyanzvi munharaunda dzakadai se Python[ kana kuti R [FLT]] inogona kuvhura mashandiro ezvikwaidzo. Zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvepapurefu, kubatanidza [[FLT:]] Courtera [FLT]], zvinogovera kosi dzinogadzirirwa kunzanga.

Kushanda Kuchikamu

Silos are the enemy of data-driven governance. Encouraging departments to share data and work on joint projects can yield insights that no single unit could achieve alone. For example, combining health department data on asthma rates with transportation department data on traffic corridors can identify areas where air quality improvements are most needed.

Kubatsira Vamwe uye Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvine Mutezo

Vagari havafaniri kuva vagamuchiri vamasangano emitemo inopfuudzwa. Maguta akawanda ane zvigaro zvemichina kana kuti masangano ezvoruzivo rwezvikwata zvehurumende umo vagari vanoshandisa mashoko akazaruka kuvaka purogiramu dzinopedza zvinetso zvenzanga. Helsinki ane “Doro sebasa" purogiramu inobatanidza vagari vemo mukugadzira zvigadzikiso zveguta zvakaisvonaka, vachivimbisa kuti mashoko anoshanda zvakanaka kuvanhu vose panzvimbo pokungoshanda chete.

mhedziso

Chisarudzo chemitemo chisati chichirizve muitiro unokosha wezvisarudzo zvenguva yemberi nejenaguru reguta rinovavarira kudzora nenzira inobudirira munyika inowedzera kuoma. Kubva pakuderedza kuwanda kwemijaho yemotokari nokuvandudza chengeteko yavanhu kusvikira pakusimudzira kujeka nokunangana, betsero dzakajeka uye dzinopfuudzwa. Asi, kuwana izvi zvinoda zvinopfuura ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu; zvinoraira kuzvipira kumavara edata, kuva woga, kudzidza kunopfuurira, uye kuchinja kwetsika.

Maguta anoisa mumidziyo yakarurama . yakadai semifungo, GIS, zvikamu zvakadai seDraiceus, uye mapurogiramu ekombiyuta ealytics (panguva imwe cheteyo kuvaka simba rawo, achava akanakisisa kutungamirira denho dzokuva mumaguta. Nokubatanidza mashoko akarongwa, maneja eguta anogona kuchinja mashoko asina kugadzirwa kuva akangwara, anopa mabasa akaisvonaka, anotsiva zvikuru kunzanga dzaanobatira. Nguva yemberi yehurumende yomuguta idata-driven, uye nguva yokutanga iko zvino.