Kunyoresa kwevoter kunopfuura muitiro wokudzora; isuo rokutora rutivi kwehurumende yehurumende yeruzhinji uye mutoo uyo vagari vemo vanonzi mutengi wavo mukutonga. Muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu inoshanda, chiito chokunyoresa kuti vavhote mugari wemo kuti ave mutsigiri, kuchiva nechokwadi chokuti inzwi ravo rinorema pazuva resarudzo. Kunyange zvazvo pasinei zvapo nebasa raro renheyo, kunyoresa kwomuvhoti kunoramba kuchifuratirwa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji. / uye pane dzimwe nguva kunodzikamiswa namaune. Nyaya ino inonzvera ukoshi hwokunyoresa kwevhota mukusimbisa utongi hwehurumende, kubva pamavambo ahwo enhau kusvikira kuzvinetso zvazvino unoumba nzvimbo inosarudzwa.

Basa Rokunyoresa Muhurumende Inotonga Nesimba

Pasina kuvhota, kunyoresa kwacho kunobatira sechinyorwa chapamutemo chokuti ndiani akakodzera kuvhota.

Kuwana Mazambuko Emari Akarurama Uye Akachengeteka

Kuchengeta mavhoti akarurama kunokosha mukudzivisa kuvhotazve, kuedzesera, uye zvimwe zvisakafanira. Kunyoresa kunobvumira vakuru vakuru vesarudzo kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwomugari wemo, zera, kugara, uye nzvimbo yokuva mugari wemo. Kana adzorwa zvakanaka, marobhoti anoratidzira bedzi avo vanobvumirwa pamutemo kuvhota, kuderedza ngozi yokuvhota nokudzivirira utsvene hwevavhoti imwe neimwe. Uyezve, marobhoti anobetsera vatongi vasarutsi kuisa zvinhu zvokuvhota, zvakadai sezviteshi, blot, uye vashandi . $8]

Kuchinja Majeri

Kunyoresa kunoshanda somusengwa wokutanga wokuvhota. Vagari vanotora nhano yokunyoresa vane bviro huru zvikuru yokutevera ndokukanda bhakisi kupfuura avo vanoramba vasinganyoreswi. Mukuwirirana neU.C. Censues Bureaution, se2020, inenge 93% yavavhoti vakanyoreswa vakashuma kuvhota, kuenzaniswa bedzi na 40% yavagari vemo vanofanirwa asi vasinganyoreswi. Kunyoresa nokudaro kunova chiratidzo chetsika; kunoparira uye kunoderedza rwisano pazuva resarudzo. Miitiro yokunyoresa yakabatanidzwa kukwidza, zvikurukuru pakati pavanhu vaduku namapoka anodzorwa mumitezo.

Kupa Simba Vagari Nenzanga

Kana vanhu vakanyoresa, vanowana simba rokuchinja zvisarudzo zvinotapura upenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva / kubva pakuronga mari yezvikoro zvomunzvimbomo kusvikira kutsika yenyika. Uku kusimba kunosimudzira pfungwa yesangano uye mutoro. Nzanga dzine mwero yakakwirira yokunyoresa kazhinji kazhinji dzinoona kuvimbisana kwehurumende kwakawedzera kupfuura kuvhota, zvakadai sokuzvipira nokuda kwemishandirapamwe, kupinda horo dzetaundi, kana kuti kumhanyira kuhofisi. Kubhalisa ndiro nhanho yokutanga mukupfuurira kwokutora rutivi kunosimbisa jira renzanga.

Kukurudzira Dzidzo Yechibvumirano

Muitiro wokunyoresa kuvhota unowanzoratidzira vagari vemo mashoko pamusoro pekodzero dzavo, gadziriro yokuvhota, uye ukoshi hwekuvhota. Zvirongwa zvizhinji zvokunyoresa zvinobatanidza zvinhu zvedzidzo pamusoro pavanoda kunyoreswa, matanho okunzvera, uye nzira yokunzvera nayo nhau. Kunyange masuo okunyoresa paIndaneti anowanzogovera batano kumirayiridzo yevhoti nemiraudzo. Iyi dzidzo yakajairika inobetsera kuvaka purojeti inozivikanwa zvikuru, iyo inokosha nokuda kwehurumende inotonga zvakanaka.

Maonero Aiita Nhoroondo Dzenhoroondo Dzekare Panyoreswa Kwemabhuku Echibharo

Kushanduka kwokunyoresa muUnited States kunoratidza kurwisa kwenyika kukudza nokudzivirira kuvhota. Kubva pakutangwa kwenyika, vhotera yaingoitwa nevachena vaichengeta zvinhu. Mumazana emakore, kuchinja kwaibvisa miganhu yokusasarura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi kurwira kunyoreswa kunowanika kuripo kuchiri kupfuurira nhasi.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvokutanga uye Kutsigira Kodzero Dzavanhu zva1965

Munhambo yapashure pekunyorwazve, nyika dzakawanda dzeMadokero dzakaita nzvero dzokunyora nokunyora, mitero yokuvhota, uye mamwe masangano okubvisa vhoti Blackv. Iyi mitemo yakarongedzerwa kudzvinyirira vhoti apo yaioneka. Voting Rights Act ya 1965 (VRA) yakanga iri nguva yakadzorwa: yakarambidza miitiro yokunyoresa, yaida kutarisirwa kwehurumende nenhau yokuvhota, uye yakatungamirira kukuwedzera kukuru mukunyoresa kweBlack votar. Pakati pa19649 na 1969, kunyoreswa kweBlack muMississippisburg kwakakwira kubva pa 6.7% kusvikira ku 59.8. VRA inosara imwe yekodzero dzinoshanda zvikurusa dzehurumende dzakapfuura kare.

National Voter Britage Act ya 1993 (Mutemo weVoter Act)

Achiziva kuti miitiro yokunyoresa yakaoma yakaora mwoyo, Congress yakapfuudza National Voter Bribastorial Act muna 1993. Kazhinji kazhinji yainzi Mutemo weMotor Voter, yaida kuti nyika dzipe kunyoresa muvhoti kumasangano eraibhurari okutyaira, hofisi dzebetsero dzavose, uye nzvimbo dzebasa rinoremadzwa. Mutemo wakarongawo kuti nyika dzibvumire kunyoresa tsamba uye kurambidza kubviswa kwevhoti kubva mumipumburu nokuda kwokusavhota. Musiano wakanga uripo: mugore rokutanga, kumbiriso dzinopfuura mamirioni 30 dzakagadziriswa nomumikoto mitsva. Moto Voter yakaderedza zvikuru nhamburiko inodikanwa kunyoresa nokubetsera mamirioni avaAmerica kupinda muvhotaro.

Betsera America Varasi ya2002 (Hava)

Pashure pekunge kusarudzwa kwapurezidhendi kwa 2000 kwaiitiranwa nharo, Congress yakapa HARVA mari yehurumende yokuita kuti zvisarudzo zvive zvazvino uno, kubatanidza mapepa okunyoresa anovhota. HAVA yakada kuti nyika dziite mapepa okunyoresa akaiswa pakati, anovhota pakombiyuta uye kuti dziite mipimo miduku nokuda kwezvirongwa zvokunyoresa. Nepo vasina kukwana, HAVA yakaisa nyika kugadziriro dzinovimbika zvikuru uye dzinobudirira dzokunyoresa.

Kubudirira Kwemazuva Achangobva Kupfuura: Kunyoresa paIndaneti uye Muzvinhu Zvisiri Zvemakemikari

Mumakore gumi apfuura, nyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri neDhikandhi reColumbia dzakagamuchira chiIomal Voter Relibration (AVR). Mupasi peAVR, vagari vemo vakakodzera vanonyoreswa kuvhota pasina kuvhota vamene apo vanobata namasangano ehurumende (g., DMV, tsinhano dzoutano) kutoti vasarudza. Oregon yakanga iri yokutanga kushandisa AVR muna 2016, uye mukati mamakore maviri kunyoresa kwakawedzera navanopfuura 270,000. Nenzira yakafanana, paIndaneti (8.* zvino vagari vemo vemo vanowanikwa kuti vanyorese vachibva kumba, vachibvisa kudikanwa kwemapepa uye mushanyo dze-peji. Uku kushambadza kwakaita kunyoresa nokukurumidza, kwakarurama, uye kuwanika zvikuru.

Zvinetso Zvinoramba Zvichinetsa Kunyoresa Mabhuku

Pasinei nefambiro mberi, mhinganidzo huru dzakasara.Idzi denho dzinotapura nomutoo usingaenzaniswi vanhu vakaderera, vanhu vane ruvara, vakura, uye avo vane urema — zvikurukuru mapoka akagara aderedzwa mugadziriro yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvokuwana

Kunyoresa hakusi nyore nguva dzose. Mahofisi akawanda okunyoresa ane maawa mashoma, ari kure nokufambisa vanhu vose, kana kuti anoda magwaro ayo vamwe vagari vemo vasina. Miganhu yemitauro inogonawo kuomesa mamiriro acho ezvinhu; nepo Voting Rights Act inoda betsero yemitauro miviri mune dzimwe nyika, kufumura hakurevi zvakawanda. Vanhu vasina misha vanotarisana nezvinetso zvakakomba nokuti havana kero yakagadzwa. Kunyange muhurumende kana paine kunyoreswa paIndaneti, mashandiro emagetsi haaiwirira pasi pose: Maererano nePown Research Center, inenge 10% yeU.S. vakuru havashandisi Internet.

Mitemo Yezvibvumirano uye Kunyoresa

Mitemo yeID yezvokuvhota inogona kuita mhinganidzo panguva yokunyoresa. Nepo iyi mitemo inowanzoruramiswa sezviito zvinorwisana nevoruzhinji, nzvero dzakawana kuti kuvhota hakuwanzowaniki zvikuru. Panzvimbo pezvo, zvinodikanwa zveID zvinodzvinyirira kudzvinyirira kunyoresa pakati pamapoka kungasabvira kuva nemifananidzo yehurumende yakanyorwa nehurumende yakadai semapikicha akwegura, vadzidzi, uye mapoka mashoma amadzinza. Kubvira muna 2024, 36 ane mitemo inoda kuvhotera kukupa chiziviso pakuvhota, uye masangano anoverengeka anoisa mitemo yeID anogona kubvisa makumi ezviuru zvevagari vemo vakakodzera.

Voter Roll Defast

Dzimwe nyika dzinoita chisarudzo chamasimba masimba chokuvhota, kubvisa mazita akavakirwa paminamato yechinyakare kana kuti kuvhota kwapanhambo nenhambo. Nepo kugadzirirwa kuri madikanwa kuchengeta marongerwo akachena, kuchenesa kunogona kuitwa nenzira youdzoresa zvikuru, kubvisa vanyoresi vakakodzera. Dare Gurusa re201818 mu . A. Philip Randolph Institute [ akatsigira muitiro waOhio wokubvisa muvhotera uyo unokundikana kuvhota munguva yegore ramakore maviri uye haapinduri chiziviso chadzisa mazana ezviuru zvokunyoresa. Kubvisa kwakadaro kunotapura zvikuru vagari vapasi, kubatanidza vadzidzi uye varendi vemi.

Mashoko Asina Kunaka Nokusakendenga Kwevanhu

Vagari vemo vazhinji vakakodzera havatongonyoresi nemhaka yokuti havazivi nezvenguva dzinotarwa, vanotadza pamusoro pezvinodikanwa, kana kuti vanodavira kuti vhoti yavo haina basa. Mistformation inoparadzirwa paIndaneti. Yakadai sokutaura kwenhema pamusoro pokuda kubhadharwa mari kuti vanyorese kana kuti kuti kunyoresa musungo wehurumende / kutora rutivi. Kusakendenga ichinhuwo: muchisarudzo cha 2020, vagari veAmerica vanofungidzirwa kuva vane mamirioni 17 vanoramba vasinganyoreswi. Kurwisa ikoku kunoda dzidzo yavose nokusaidzwa.

Kubatsira Kunoita Kunyoresa Pautano Hwehurumende

Kunyoresa kwokuvhota hakungowedzeri bedzi chiverengero; kunosimbisa gadziriro yose yedemocracy.Apo kunyoresa kunobatanidza uye kwakarurama, betsero dzinopinda munzanga.

Kutonga Kwakawanda Kwomumiriri

Apo mwero yokunyoresa inenge yakakwirira mumapoka ose avagari vemo, vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa sezvingabvira zvikuru vacharatidzira mhatsa yechiverengero chavagari vemo. Mitemo nemitemo zvinova zvinogamuchira zvikuru zvinodikanwa zvavagari vose, kwete bedzi izvo zvakabatanidzwa mune zvamatongerwe enyika. hurumende inomirira hurumende inosarudzwa inoda kuti muvhoti amene ave mumiriri − chiverengero chavanhu ndiyo nhano yokutanga kukuwana ikoko.

Kuzvidavirira Kukuru Kwavakuru vakuru Vanoziviswa

Vakuru vakuru vanorevererwa vanopa ngwariro kuvhota. Kana kunyoresa kwakaderera, vaiti vemitemo vangafuratira nzanga dzose, vachiziva kuti dzinoparira ngozi shomanene. Nenzira yakapesana, apo boka rakafara ravagari vemo rinonyoreswa, vakuru vakuru vanofanira kuva vanogamuchira zvikuru uye vanozvidavirira. Kunyoresa nokudaro kunoparira chibvumikiso chokubvuma: vagari vemo vanovimbisa chiito, uye vakuru vakuru vanokundikana kuparira miuyo yakananga pabhokisi rebhoroti.

Kubatanidzwa Kwakaitwa Munzanga Kwakasimbiswa

Masangano ezvechitendero anokurudzira zviitiko zvokunyoresa anokurudzirawo zvimwe zviitiko zvokunyoresa, zvakadai sokuzvipira, kupinda misangano, kana kuti kunyange kunyoresa kuti zvive zviteshi zvekunyoresa zvevanhu vose. Kunyoresa kunogona kuva zviitiko zvegore rose, kwete basa regore rimwe nerimwe regore.

Zvirongwa Zvokuvandudza Kunyoresa Nokuwedzera Kunoita Mabhuku

Kuvandudza kunyoresa kwevavhoti kunoda nzira yakasiyana - siyana inoita kuti pave nezvipingamupinyi uye munhu mumwe nomumwe azvide. Pasi apa pane mazano anobva pauchapupu akabvumikisa kuva anoshanda munyika dzakasiyana- siyana uye mumanisiparati.

Kufambira Mberi Kwedzidzo Nokungwarira Vanhu

Nhimbe dzakarongwa dzinozivisa vagari vemo pamusoro penzira, kuti kunyoresa kwaizovapo sei, uye kupi kungabudirira. Somuenzaniso, mapoka ezvikoro zvesekondari anosanganisira zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa pakunyoresa akaonekwa kuti anowedzera kunyoresa kwepwere ne 8-15 muzana. Nhimbe dzenzanga, zviziviso zvebasa ravose, uye kubatana nevakupesvedzera kunogona kusvika kuvateereri vaduku. Chinokosha kupa mashoko akajeka, anoita basa rakakodzera, akadai semisi yekunyoresa uye kubatana paIndaneti nenzvimbo dzinonzi makombiyuta (8-19)

Kubatana Kwenzanga uye Kushanda Pamwe Chete

Masangano emagirasroot anowanzova nzvimbo yakanakisisa kuti asvike vanhu vasingasandwi. Zvirongwa zvisingabetseri zvakafanana neChinzwano cheWomen Voters, Rock the Vote, uye National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) zvinoitisa mufambiro wezera rokuenda kupeta basa mumarobhazi, machechi, nzvimbo dzenzanga, uye zvivako zvekoreji. Nhambudzo dzakadaro dzinovaka chivimbo ndokusangana navanhu apo vari, chaizvoizvo uye nenzira yokufananidzira. Kutsigira aya masangano kunokosha, sokuita mhoteredzo yepamutemo inobvumira kunyoreswa kwechitatu pasina ganhuriro yokunyanyisa.

Kuchinja Kwemitemo: Kunyoresa Zuva Rimwe Chete Nokunyoresa Kwavachiri Kuyaruka Pamberi

Kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero (kunobvumira vagari vemo vakakodzera kunyoresa nokuvhota pazuva rimwe chetero (zvikurukuru panzvimbo dzokuvhota kana kuti paZuva roKuvhota)) kwakagamuchirwa munyika 22 neGwati reColumbia. Nzvero yakaitwa neBrennan Center yeRuramisiti inoratidza kuti kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero kunogona kuwedzera ne5 /7 muzana. Nenzira yakafanana, kubvumira 16 na17 wezera kunyoresa kuti vanyorese nokudaro kuti vanyorese nokukurumidza apo vanopa goveranotesi yepwere 18. SaCalifornia, Florida, uye Hawaii zvakatanga kunyoresa pamavambo nemigumisiro yakanaka.

Kunyoresa Voter kunoitwa kwoga (AVR)

AVR zvichida ndiyo chinjo inotapura zvikurusa mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura. Kupfurikidza nokubvisa zvakashata kubva pachisarudzo kuenda kurusa, AVR inokudza zvikuru muvhoti achideredza zvikanganiso nendyiko. Pashure pokunge Washington State yashandisa AVR muna 2019, mwero yokunyoresa pakati pavagari vemo vakakodzera yakakwira nainopfuura 10% mumakore maviri. AVR inoderedzawo muitiro kupfurikidza nokushandisa mashoko emichina akachengeteka pakati pamasangano, kuderedza mitoro yepepa pavakuru vakuru vesarudzo.

Kunyoresa Pakombiyuta Kwakajeka uye Kwezvinofamba

Hurumende inofanira kugadzirwa ichiziva kuti ishande sei paIndaneti: mashandiro eshamwari dzeserura, mirayiridzo yakajeka, nguva dzokutakura zvinhu nokukurumidza, uye tsigiro yemitauro yakawanda. Dzimwe nyika zvino dzinogamuchira siginicha yemagetsi, dzinobvisa kudikanwa kwokudhinda nemifananidzo yetsamba, uye kubatana nerezenisi regiramu. Semuenzaniso, makombiyuta eCalifornia anonyoresa maminitsi uye anobatanidza "cherea kunyoresa kwako" rutivi runowedzera chivimbo.

Nguva Yemberi Yokunyoresa Kwemari

Zviitiko zvekugadzira zvinhu, maitiro, uye magariro evanhu zvicharamba zvichichinja manyorerwo anoitwa vanhu vokuAmerica kuti vavhote.

Kupindirana Kwemashoko uye Kushanda Pamwe

Kubatanidzwa kuri nani pakati pemapepa ehurumende , zvakadai seyamarezenisi okutyaira, betsero dzavose, uye marekodhi anokosha(zvingagonesa "no-pamusuo usiri pamutemo": vagari vemo vaizopiwa mukana wokunyoresa kana kuti kuvandudza kunyoresa kwavo panguva ipi neipi vakabatana nesangano rehurumende. Kopiyuta dzazvino uno dzinobatanidza, dzakachengetwa nemitemo yokunyora mashoko emashoko, dzinogona kudzivisa zvikanganiso nedzemichina yokunyora. Oregon'SVR, somuenzaniso, kushandisa mashoko DMV kunyoresa nokuzvinyoresa vagari vemo vakakodzera, kuderedza kunyoresa kwamashoko emaoko uye kuvandudza kururamaidi.

Miitiro yeMobile yokutanga neAPI-Drive

Sezvo kushandiswa kweserura kunowedzera, kunyoresa kunofanira kuva kuri nyore sokuronga zvokudya kana kuti kufambisa bhasikoro. United States iri kuongorora zvirongwa zvepurogiramu (API) zvinobvumira maapps echitatu (sog., masangano enzanga, mabhangi) kusimbisa nokupa kunyoresa kwapamutemo. Kubatana kwakadaro kunogona kusangana nepwere dzinogara dzichitora uko dzinotopedzera upenyu hwadzo hwemakombiyuta.

Kuchengeteka Kwakawedzerwa uye Matanho Okuva Woga

Chivimbo mugadziriro yevhiyo inotsamira pakuchengeteka kwemapepa okunyoresa evhoti. Masangano enguva yemberi sezvingabvira achabatanidza kusimbisa kwamativi mazhinji, nzira dzemitemo inovhara, uye kuzivikanwa kwakasimba. Panguva imwe cheteyo, dziviriro dzakavanzika dzinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti mashoko omuvhoti haashandiswi zvisina kufanira kana kuti kutengeswa. EComment Applice Commission navakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende vava kutoshanda pamipimo yechetura yeICCS, kubatanidza nhevedzano yengozi yengozi nemitepiodha.

Kukurukura Kusawirirana Kwavanhu Vamwe Navamwe Vasina Kugadzikana

VaAmerica vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 4,6 vane zvitendero zvinotenderwa havagoni kuvhota nemhaka yemitemo inovaputsa kunyange pashure pokunge vapedza mitongo yavo. Masangano echinjo ari kuwana maruramiro: muna 2020, Colorado neCalifornia akadzorerwa maruramiro okuvhotera kudzosa; vavhoti veFlorida vakapfuudza Amendement 4 muna 2018 kudzorerazve vaferitari vazhinjisa, kunyange zvazvo kutora majeri kwave kwakakwikwidzwa. Sezvinopfuurira iyi kurukurirano, gadziriro dzenguva yemberi dzokunyoresa dzingada kubatanidzazve miitiro yokudzosa vagari vemo vanodzoka, vachivimbisa kuti vadzoserwe nenzira isina kushatsa.

mhedziso

Kunyoresa kweVoter hakusi chipingamupinyi chebureaucracy; iko kutora rutivi kwehurumende. Kubva pakuvimbisa kusarudza kwakarurama kupa vanhu vakaderera, chiito chokunyoresa chiratidzo chomusengwa wemugari wemo kumunhu anozvitonga. Asi sezvakaratidzwa nenyaya ino, muitiro wacho unoramba usina kuenzana, nemipinyi inoenderera mberi uye makwikwikwi ezvamatongerwe enyika. Zvisinei, chikwangwariso chenhau, hachichinjiki kubatanidzwa (kubva ku-Voting Rights Act kunyoresoi. Kupfurikidza nokuisa mudzidzo, mirairo, uye ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, tinogona kuvaka gadziriro yokunyoresa iyo yose iri yose iri yakachengeteka uye inodokuva yapasi pose pose. Kana mugari ari wose anokwana aripo pamiteveri, haangomirirwiwo zvikuru; inowirirana zvikuru.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro penzira yokunyoresa nayo kuvhota munyika yako, shanyira mukuru mukuru USA. govv percent percentage per . Kunzvera nzvero yazvino uno pamusoro pechinjo dzokuvhota, bvunza [[FLT:] Brennan Center for Justice ne [FLT: 4.] Conference of State Legislatures.