Kuverengwa Kwevanhu Sechivako Chemaruwa Nevanhu Vari Kure

Kuverengwa kwacho kunopfuura zvikuru kuwanda kwechiverengero chavagari vemo; inheyo apo mabhiriyoni amadhora mumari yehurumende, kumirira kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye gadziriro yenzanga inovakwa.

Makore gumi ari ose, United States Census Bureau inoita chirevo chebumbiro remitemo chokuverenga munhu wose anogara munyika. Mashoko anounganidzwa anoumba kuparadzirwa kwemari inopfuura $1,5 mabhiriyoni emari yehurumende gore negore nokuda kwepurogiramu dzakadai seMedicaid, Southral Nutrition Intection Program (SNAP), kuronga kwemigwagwa, uye dzidzo yomumaruwa inobvumira. Kumaruwa anotoshanda pamicheto mitete, kuwanda kwemicheto kungareva kurasikirwa netsigiro inokosha inotsigira upfumi hwomunharaunda uye utano hwevanhu. Asi, pasinei zvapo neiyi miganhu yakakwirira, misha yeruwa yakaratidza kuva nemitengo yakaderera mukuzvienzanisa nemaguta uye nezviwi zvomumaruwa. Kunzwisisa chikonzero nei ikoku kuchiitika — uye kuidzika — kuvaka — kuvaka nzanga dzinooneka munzanga dzose.

Munyaya ino, tichaongorora kubatana kwakananga kuripo pakati pemashoko okuverenga vanhu uye kugoverwa kwemanyuko, kutadza kunyora mashoko kunokonzerwa nevanoverenga, zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana - siyana zvinotarisana nemhuri dziri kure, uye nzira dzokusvika nadzo dzakaratidza kuti kubatanidzwa kwevanhu vanosvika kunzvimbo dzakaoma. Pachapera, zvichava pachena kuti kutora rutivi munhamba hakusi kungova muitiro wezvirongwa zvemabhiza asi chiito chine simba chenzanga.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kushandisa Mazita Okuverenga Nhamba Nematunhu Okumaruwa

Kushandisa Mafomu Okushandisa uye Kuverengwa Kwevanhu

Masangano ehurumende anotsamira pakuyera vanhu anofungidzira kugovera mari inogoverwa nokushandisa mari kunyika nenzvimbo. Zvirongwa zvakadai se .Upfumi hweUtachiona Serivisi, Community Development Grammans [, uye [[FLT]] [[FLD]] [4]] .MEdicatidprotigate Sacrect Having Hart Hoss[[ shandisa mashoko okuziva kuti nharaunda imwe neimwe inogamuchira yakawanda sei. Mumaruwa, umo mitero mishomanene uye mari inofambirwa nezvisimuko, kunyange chikamu chiduku chemari inokwana yemari inogona kuva nemigumisiro inopfuura nokufunda ne20 Yunivhesiti yeWikichesterland iri pasi pekuno yeMaruwa okumaruwa.

Somuenzaniso, Kuwana Mubato Wesimba reNyanga yeMagazini yePamusha program [LIHEAP], inobetsera mhuri dzomumaruwa kukwanisa kudziyisa nokudziyisa, inogovera mari yakavakirwa pakuverengwa kwevanhu. Kana nyika yomumaruwa yakasaverengwa, mhuri dzinokwanisa dzingatarisana nemitoro yesimba rakakwirira. Nenzira yakafanana, National School Lunch Program inoshandisa mashoko okuverenga vanhu kuti izivise nharaunda dzakakwirira, uye pasi pemawe anoderedza nhamba yezvikoro zvinokwaniriswa nokuda kwepurogiramu dzezvokudya. Kubatana pakati pekuverenga vanhu mumwe chete uye kuva noutano hwakanaka zvenzanga zvakananga neni.

Zvirongwa uye Misiyano Yebasa Munzanga Dziri Kure

Nzvimbo dzomumaruwa dzinowanzorwisana negadziriro dzemarongerwo ezvinhu zvokukwegura — migwagwa, mabhiriji, mamichina emvura, uye mibatanidzwa yakafara. Kuverenga mashoko kunobetsera nyika nehurumende dzehurumende kuisa zvinangwa. Masangano eInfractive Informationmentalment and Jobs Act ye2021], somuenzaniso, kunoshandisa mashoko echiverengero chavagari vemo kubva mukuverenga vanhu kwamakore okugara munyika kuti vatsaurire mari nokuda kwevandudziko dzomumigwagwa, kuwedzera kwemigwagwagwa yomumaruwa, uye zvirongwa zvemvura zvakachena. Apo nzanga dzomumaruwa zvinoderera, zvinoiswa mungozi nokuda kweizvi zvitsaruso zvinokosha.

Kurapa iimwe nzvimbo yakakomba. Zvipatara zvomumaruwa zvinoshanda pamicheto mitete, uye kukwanisa kwazvo mapurogiramu akafanana ne Chipatara chinozivikanwa nachiremba zvinotsamira pamavhoriyamu emurwere anobva mumashoko okuverenga vanhu. Mamiriyoni akaderera anogona kutungamirira kuvharwa kwechipatara, kumanikidza vagari kuti vafambe madaro marefu nokuda kwetarisiro. Mibato yezvokuraparapa, kufambiswa kwavose nokuda kwavakuru, uye mitengo yezvo yendangariro zvose zvinotsamira panhamba dzavanhu vakarurama. Pasi pokutora rutivi rwakakwana, aya mabasa anogona kutarisana nokuvharwa kwezvipatara.

Kupfuurirazve, mashoko okuverenga vanhu anoshandiswa kuyera kudikanwa kwedzimba dzinotairwa mumaruwa. U.Dhipatimendi reChinjo yeProfesi yePuriculture Development yeMarigial [ inogovera zvikwereti nemipiro nokuda kwedzimba, nzvimbo dzenzanga, uye kukura kwebhizimisi. Nhamba dzakarurama dzinoreva dzimba shomanene, nzvimbo dzenzanga shomanene, uye mikana mishomanene yezve yemari yemhuri dzomumaruwa.

Kumirira Zvematongerwe Enyika Nengozi Yokunyarara

Kugadzirwa Nokugadziridzwa

Kuverenga kwacho kunosarudza zvakananga kuti zvigaro zvingapi zvinenge zviine nyika imwe neimwe muImba yevamiririri veU.S. Mitemo inowana kukura kwevagari vemo inowana zvigaro, nepo vaya vanoshaya chigaro kana kuti vanorasikirwa nezvigaro. Munyika, mashoko okuverenga vanhu anoshandiswa kukwevera maruwa pahurumende nemwero yomunzvimbomo. Kunzanga dzokumaruwa, muitiro uyu unonyanya kuoneka kuva wechinhu. Kana nyika yokumaruwa iduku, uwandu hwevanhu vayo hunoderera, uye mitsetse yoruwa ingakweverwa kuti iparadzane kana kuti ideredze manzwi okumaruwa. Mugumisiro wacho unoderedzwa wezvamatongerwe enyika nokuda kwenhau dzinonyanya, dzakadai sedzokurima, kushandiswa kwenyika, uye kurapa kwezvipata.

Kunotangira munzvimbo yeko, kuverenga mashoko kunopesvedzera maruwa ezvikoro, miganhu yeruwa, uye utongi hweruwa. Kudzorwa kunoreva kuti vagari vomumaruwa vangamiririrwa nevakuru vakuru vemo vasingazvidaviri. Uku hakusi kungofunga nezvenyaya chete — pashure pokuverengwa kwevanhu kwemaruwa muna 2010, nhamba dzinoverengeka dziri mumaruwa kuSouth neMidwest dzakawanikwa kuti dzine nhamba yakadzika kupfuura 5%, zvichitungamirira kukurasikirwa kusingatauriki kwemimiririri yemagariro munyika.

Tapuro Pakukwikwidzana Kwevatsigiri Vemari

Hurumende yakawanda inopa mari inoshandisa nzira inobatanidza nhamba yevagari vemo nemwero yourombo. Nzanga dzomumaruwa dzinowanzokwikwidza nenharaunda dzomumaguta nokuda kwenzvimbo imwe cheteyo yemari. Apo mashoko okuverenga vanhu anooneka kuva akaderera muchiverengero chavagari vomumaruwa, mwero yeurombo munharaunda idzodzo inoratidzika kuva yakaderera zvikuru, ichivaita kuti vakwikwidze zvishoma nokuda kwezvipo izvozvo zvinoda urombo zvikuru. Ikoku kunoparira nhambo yakaipa: nharaunda dzinoda betsero zvikurusa dzinoratidzika kuva dzinoshaiwa zvikuru mupepa uye naizvozvo dzinogamuchira tsigiro shoma.

Mukuwedzera, American Community Survey , iyo inovandudzwa gore negore uye inotsamira pakuverengwa kwavanhu kwegore negore senzvimbo yayo, inogovera mashoko ezvemari anotungamirira kuronga kwomunzvimbomo. Kuverengwa kwechiverengero chavanhu kwegore negore kwetsanga yeACS kwamakore anouya, kuchibatanidza njodzi nokuda kwenzanga dzomumaruwa dzakaverengwa.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvokuverenga Vanhu Munzvimbo Dziri Kure

Kusiyana Kwemadhigirii uye Kuganhurirwa Kwokuwana Indaneti

Muna 2020, Census Bureau yakasimudzira kuti kuverengwa kwevanhu paIndaneti ndiyo nzira yokutanga yokupedza nayo kuverenga vanhu. Zvisinei, nzvimbo dzomumaruwa nedziri kure dzinokanganiswa zvikuru nokukamuraniswa kwemitemo. Maererano neFederal Communies Commission, vanhu vanopfuura 14 miriyoni vokumaruwa vokuAmerica havawani webbeji paIndaneti. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dziri kure, kupedziswa nemasero hakuvimbiki kana kuti hakupo. Kumhuri idzi, mashandisiro adzo adzo adzo haakwanisi kuwanikwa.

Kunyange kana paine Internet, zvingava zvinodhura kana kuti zvinoodza mwoyo kupedza kuverenga vanhu. Kuwanika kwesaibhurari inovhiringidzawo — haisi mhuri dzose dzine foni, tab, kana kuti kombiyuta. Vakwegura, vanodzidza makombiyuta vangava vakaderera, zvichiita kuti mashoko anenge anyorwa paIndaneti ave anotyisa kana kuti avhiringidzika. Kuchinja kwokutanga kwemakombiyuta kwakaita kuti vanhu vomumaruwa vasarudze kutora danho iri mumabhuku nezvinotsiva, izvo ivo pachavo vakatarisana nemhinganidzo panguva yedenda.

Mhinganidzo Dzomugariro Wenyika Nedzekufunga

Nharaunda dzemaruwa dzakakura uye dzakaparadzirwa. Kuverenga vanhu, kunozivikanwawo semarobhoti, ndiko kunoita kuti mhuri dzinoshanya dzisapindura nepositi, foni, kana kuti neIndaneti. Munharaunda dziri kure, vanonyora mazita vangada kufamba madaro marefu mumigwagwa isina kugadzirwa, kazhinji kazhinji mumigariro yemamiriro okunze akaoma. Ndyiko nenguva zvinodiwa kuti vasvike mhuri imwe neimwe yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura nharaunda dzomumaguta. Semugumisiro, kushanya kunoteverwa hakutongosvikiswi zvakakwana, uye mimwe misha haitongosviki.

Uyezve, kumusha kunenge kusina kero dzakawanda dzemigwagwa kana kuti dziri mumigwagwa yavanhu, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti varongi vawane tsamba, vangava vaiendesa kuP.O. Bhokisi panzvimbo pekero chaiyo, zvichinetesa kutumirwa kwemabhuku evanhu.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvokuti Tizive Mutauro, Kuverenga Nokunyora, uye Kuvimba Nevamwe

Nzanga dzomumaruwa muUnited States imisha yavagari vemo vakatanhamara vavagari vemo vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, kubatanidza vashandi vepapurazi nemhuri dzavo. Vazhinji vavagari ava vanotaura mimwe mitauro isiri chiNgezi, uye zvinhu zvokuverenga nazvo zvingasawanika mumutauro wavo wepakuvamba. Kunyange apo shanduro dzinovapo, mwero wokugona kunyora nokunyora unogona kuparira denho. Kutya kuunganidzwa kwemashoko ehurumende ndiimwe mhinganidzo huru, zvikurukuru kuvanhu vasina kunyorwa kana kuti mhuri dzine mitaro yakavhengana. Pasinei zvapo nedziviriro dzapamutemo dzinodzivisa Census Bureaunity kugoverana mashoko omutemo, kutya kudzingwa kana kuti migumisiro yepamutemo inogona kudzivisa kutora rutivi.

Munzanga dzemaIndia eAmerica neAlaska, kuvadziko yenhau nokusavimba namasangano ehurumende kunoparira mhinganidzo dzokuwedzera. Nyika dzakawanda dzedzinza dzinorongwa sedzinopesana neavhareji yenyika. Kudavidza kwetsika, kukwanisa kuwana mutauro, uye kubatanidzwa kwenzanga kunokosha kuti pave nokuvimba uye kukurudzira.

Zvirongwa Zvinoshanda: Kuwedzera Kudavidza Vanhu Mumaruwa Nenzvimbo Dziri Kure

Kushandira Pamwe Kwenzanga Nenhume Dzinovimbwa Nadzo

Vanhu vangada kuita chimwe chezvinhu zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuverenga vanhu, kuronga kuti vazobatsirana nekiriniki, machechi, zvikoro, uye kushandira pamwe kwezvekurima zvakabatsira kuwedzera kuziva uye kuderedza kutya.

Kunzanga dzamadzinza, kushanda pamwe nehurumende dzemadzinza uye mabasa ezvoutano zvakaratidza kuti zvakaoma. Chirongwa cheCensus Bureau chinoshandisa Tribal Centrection [ chinoshanda zvakananga nendudzi dzinozivikanwa nehurumende kuti dzitange kusvika kwakakodzera mutsika. Kana nhengo dzemadzinza dzichibatanidzwa mugadziriro iyi, mwero yokupindura inovandudzika zvikuru.

Kuchinja Kwezvikamu Zvezvinhu Zvepasi Pose, Masocial Network, uye Zviitiko

Nhimbe dzeredhiyo mumitauro yomunharaunda, nyaya dzomumaruwa, uye zviziviso zvezviitiko zvomunzanga (zvakadai semikurumbira yeruwa uye mupfumi wezvipfuwo) zvinogona kusvika vagari vari munyika vakaoma kusvika nokushambadzira nyika. Zviteshi zvemagariro zvemagariro avanhu zvakadai seFacebook zvinogona kushandiswawo zvikuru munzanga dzomumaruwa nokuda kwemapoka enzanga uye mashoko omunharaunda, zvichiita kuti vabudirire pakushambadza.

Muna 2020, Census Bureau yakashandisa kushambadza kwakarongwa kwemichina kuti isvike mazipu okumaruwa, uye masangano omunzvimbomo akabatanidza zvinoitika zvokuverenga vanhu mumaraibhurari, mahofisi epositi, uye horo dzetaundi. Kugovera chokufambisa kunzvimbo dzinobatsira vanhu kwakabetsera kukurira miganhu yenzvimbo. Kugadza Quescomporance Ruciption Kiosks kumabhizimisi omunzvimbomo kana kuti nzvimbo dzomunharaunda kwakapa vagari nzvimbo nzvimbo dzokushandira kuti vabatsirwe nekombiyuta.

Mapazi Anofambirwa Nemotokari Nebetsero

Nokuda kwedzimba dzisina kukwanisa kuvhura Internet, zvishandiso zvinofambiswa zvine zvimiro zvepepa, mirayiridzo, uye mahamvuropu anobhadharwa mari anogona kuparadzirwa kupfurikidza navakwanyina vomunzanga. Munharaunda dziri kure umo kutakura tsamba kusingawirirani, aya mabhomba anogona kupiwa pamagungano enzanga kana kuti navazvipiri. Masuo eCensureaue Bureau ye tsime /SREP mutoo wounyanzvi, apo vapangi vanorega zvimiro padzimba dzisingagamuchiri tsamba pakero yekero, zvinokosha nokuda kwokusvika misha yomumaruwa. Kuwedzera uyu mutoo wokubetsera nevashandi kunoshatanhano yakakwana.

Muyamuro yavose inokosha zvikurukuru nokuda kwavagari vakwegura naavo vasingagoni kurava nokunyora. Kuva nomubetseri akarovedzwa nomumibvunzo kunogona kuderedza zvikanganiso ndokuvimbisa kuti mitezo yose yemhuri inobatanidzwa. Mabhureki emhinduro akashongedzerwa namaraptop naWi-Fi honots anogona kufamba kuenda kumisha iri kure, achigovera zvose zviri zviviri kusvika kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu netsigiro yomunhu.

Kukwidziridza uye Kutevera Nhimbe Dzakawanda

Nepo Census Bureau isingapi zvikarakadzo zvemari zvakananga zvokutora rutivi, mamwe masangano omunzvimbomo akashandisa raffles, makadhi echipo, kana kuti mibairo yenzanga kukurudzira mhinduro. Nhimbe dzinotevera kutevera runhare, kubatanidza maposkadhi, uye kugogodza kwapasuo, zvinogona kuwedzera zvikuru mwero yemhinduro. Mukuverengwa kwa2020, kushandiswa kwa Non-Respunse Sellong Up [NRFU] mabasa omumaruwa akadzoreswa nederesa, asi zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa zvakatungamirira kukuvandudzwa kwakakodzera nokuda kwokurangarira kwomunguva yemberi.

Nokuda kwokuverengwa kwavanhu kwa2030, vatsigiri vokumaruwa vari kuda kuti pave nokugadzirwa kwezvirongwa zvakasimba zvikuru zvebhizimisi, kubatanidza varongi vakaiswa pachine nguva mberi uye vanofarira kurovha vomunzvimbomo. Kusimbisa betsero yakavanzika neyavose yokuverenga kwacho nokunyorerana mashoko nguva dzose kunogona kubetsera kukurira kusavimba.

Chiito Chinonyanya Kukosha Chokuverenga Zvakakwana

Basa Rehurumende Dzomunharaunda NemaNGO

Hurumende dzomumaruwa dzinogona kuita basa risingachinji kupfurikidza nokuumba CONLLE Komiti dzeCount dzinobatanidza nhamburiko dzokuita mumativi akawanda namasangano. Aya matare anogona kuzivisa migaro yakaoma kusvika kumitengo, kugovera mari nokuda kwechokufambisa neshanduro, uye kupinza vazvipiri munzanga. Kubatira pamwe namasangano outano omumaruwa, mabhangi ezvokudya, uye mavambo enzanga kusimbisa shoko uye kugovera tsigiro yenzanga.

Hurumende dzinoitawo basa rokutsigira nokutsigira mari, kunyanya nzanga dzemadzinza nedzomuganhu. Dzimwe nyika dzakapa mutemo unoda kuti nhamba yevanhu vatamisirwe mumitauro yakawanda uye kuti zvirongwa zvokuda kutora mhinduro zviwanike mumaruwa. Mashoko emomu okuverenga vanhu anogona kuzoshandiswa pakugadzira mitemo inotsigirwa nouchapupu kwemakore gumi anotevera.

Zvinokurudzirwa Nemitemo Yokuverenga Nguva Yemberi

Kuti uvandudze kutora rutivi munharaunda dzomumaruwa nedziri kure, chinjo dzinoverengeka dzemiitiro dzinofanira kurangarirwa:

  • Kufutunuka kusvika kwakafara: Kuvhara digitation inhano imwe inotapura zvikurusa kugonesa kuita chiito paIndaneti munharaunda dzomumaruwa.
  • mari yakawedzerwa nokuda kwemibato yeminda: Marobhoti akawanda, motokari, uye kurovha kwomunzvimbomo zvichabetsera kusvika mhuri dziri kure.
  • Gadziriro dzebatira pamwe dzinosimbisa: mari yakavimbika nokuda kwokupinda mumigodhi yedzinza neyomumaruwa inovimbisa kuti nhume dzinovimbwa dzinogona kushanda gore rose.
  • [[FT: 0] Kurerutsa bvunzurudzo: Mitauro mipfupi, yakajeka inoderedza kudzivisa nevhiringidziko.
  • [ Matapuresa etsindo akavhengana: Kusanangurwa kupepa kana kuti zvimwe zvitsama zvefoni nokuda kwekero dzinomira dzakaoma kusvitsa kumitauro.

Kurumbidza uku, kana kukashandiswa, kunobatsira kuti nzanga irege kusiyiwa pakuverengwa kunotevera kwemakore achangopfuura.

Mugumisiro: Munhu Wose Anokosha

Kuverengwa kwacho ibanza rapanguva imwe chetero renzanga dzomumaruwa nedzokure kuti dzipe mugove wadzo wakakwana wemari, mumiririri, uye mabasa. Kana kutora rutivi kwakaderera, nzanga yose inotambura — kwete bedzi kwegore, asi kwamakore gumi akazara kutozosvikira pakuverengwa kunotevera. Miganhu yacho ndeyechokwadi, asi haisati iri isingakundiki. Nokuwana kwemaune, kuisa mari muruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu navashandi, uye kuzvipira kuvaka chivimbo, imba iri yose inogona kuverengwa.

Kuvagari vomumaruwa, kupedza kuverenga vanhu chiito chokuzvirangarira vamene. Inotaura nhau yenzanga: ukuru hwayo, zvinodikanwa zvayo, zvokutanga zvayo. Nyaya iyoyo inoumba zvisarudzo zvemitemo kubva Washington kusvikira kuimba yehurumende. Nokutora rutivi, vaAmerica vomumaruwa vanova nechokwadi chokuti inzwi ravo rinonzwika zvinonzwika zvakajeka. Vaiti vemitemo navatsigiri, basa nderokuita kuti kutora rutivi kuve nyore nokusina ngozi sezvinobvira. Vavariro yacho inhamba yakakwana inoratidza kusiyana kwechokwadi uye simba roupenyu hwomumaruwa. Mukupedzisira, munhu ari wose anova nechokwadi chokuti inzwi ravo rinonzwika zvinonzwika zvakajeka uye nenzira yokufananidzira.

Kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemitemo yenhamba uye mari yomumaruwa, bvunza Census Bureau yenzvero yemaruwa akaderera ne ASDA Economic Research Service Service yetsika dzevagari vemo vomumaruwa[. Zvimwe zvinhu pakuverenga vanhu zvakanakisisa zvinowanika kubva kunhimbe dzechidhindo [[FLT:]]] uye . [FLT] RC]