Kukosha Kwokuverenga Vanhu Zvakarurama Uye Zvinongotaura Vanhu Vose

Nhamba inoparirwa nemhinganidzo dzemitauro inopfuura kungoverenga bedzi; inheyo yokuparadzira inopfuura $1,5 mabhiriyoni emari yemari yehurumende gore rimwe nerimwe kuhurumende nenzanga dzomunzvimbomo. Iyi mari inotsigira zvikoro, zvipatara, migwagwa, mabasa engozi, uye zvirongwa zvakadai seMedicaid neSNAP. Masangano akaderera anoparirwa nemhinganidzo dzemitauro anoreva kuti nzanga dzinorasikirwa nemigove yadzo yepfuma nemireza yezvamatongerwe enyika. Mukuwirirana neU.S. Censubroaunia, inenge 8% yeU. vagari vemo vemo vezera ramakore 5 navakuru vane 25 (zvinopfuurefu) vanorangarirwa kuva nyanzvi yakaganhurirwa yechiNgezi (L). Ava kazhinji vanotarisana nezvipingamupinyidzo huru pakuedza kutora rutivi mukuverengwa kwezviverengero, zvichitungamirira kuvagari vemo muvagari vemo uye vanobva mumutauro weEngland. Kukurira mhando idzi haisiri yebasa rapamutemo. — inongori maruramiro anogara vanhu vose.

Munhau dzakaitika, kuverengwa kwavanhu kwakatambura kurangarira nhamba dzeVAgari veLEP. 2020 Census, somuenzaniso, yakawana musiyano mukuru pakati pemisiyano pakati pemhuri dzechiNgezi neiyo umo chiNgezi chakanga chisati chiri mutauro mukuru. Nzvero kubva kuUrban Institute yakawana kuti maturakiti ane miganhu yakakwirira yeLEP aiwanika pachero yezvinenge zvichiva nemipimo yakaderera kusvika ku 10 muzana yemapfundo akaderera kupfuura avhareji yenyika. Uku kupesana kwakananga kune uwandu hwemashoko okuwana nokugoverwa kwemabhiriyoni emadhora. Kubatanidza kuti mhingani dzomutauro wakaderera dzinogona kubetsera kuvhara mukaha uyu, kuvimbisa kuti munhu ari wose anoverengwa, pasinei zvapo neapo mitauro inotaurwa pamusha.

Kukosha Kwokusvika Nhamba Dzose

Kuvaka Chivimbo Kupfurikidza Negadziriro Yetsika

Kuwedzera kurondwa kunobatanidza kuita zvakawanda zvikuru kupfuura zvimiro — kunovaka chivimbo. Nzanga dzakawanda dzinotama neREP dzine funganyo huru pamusoro pemiunganidzwa yemashoko ehurumende, kubatanidza kutya pamusoro pokuchengetwa kwokubuda munyika, kuva woga, uye kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwemashoko. 2020 Census yakaona nhimbe dzakapararira dzokubvisa rutyo urwu, zvikurukuru muzvinobudisa mashoko mumitauro yeSpain. Apo kukunda kunoitiswa nomutoo wetsika wakakodzera, kuchishandiswa nhume dzinovimbwa namasangano enzanga, kunoratidzira kuti ruremekedzo rwehurumende uye runokosha nzanga idzi. Chivimbo chinoreva zvakananga kuva mwero yokutora rutivi.

Zvinodikanwa Zvapamutemo Nezvokutungamirira

Hurumende inodzorwa pasi peTitle VI yeChibvumirano cheChibvumirano chekodzero dzemunhu wa1946 inoda kuti vagamuchiri vemari yehurumende vaite nhano dzine mufungo kugovera kusvika kune vanhu veREP. Census Bureau imene ine program yomutauro inoraira kushandurwa kwezvinhu zvikuru mumitauro mizhinji. Nyika nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoita kuti nhamba ive yavanhu dzine misengwa yokuvimbisa kuwana mutauro. Kukundikana kugovera kubuda kwemitauro yakawanda hakungosekesi bedzi kunaka kwemashoko asi kungafumurawo migaro kunjodzi yapamutemo. Kupfurikidza nokubata mutauro senzvimbo yokutanga inobvumira kunyoreswa, nzanga dzinogona kudzivisa kunyoreswa apo kufambira mberi kuverengwa.

Kurasikirwa Kunokonzerwa Nokuverenga Zvishoma

Migumisiro yemari inotengwa nemitauro inodzorwa yakakomba. Nokuda kwomunhu ari wose akarasikirwa, nzanga inorasikirwa ne $2,500 pagore mumari yehurumende mukati megumi ramakore anotevera. Muguta rine vagari 10 000 veREP vanoverengwa ne 20%, iro rinoshandura kurasikirwa nemamirioni $5 (Z $564 000) gore rimwe nerimwe — mamirioni anopfuura makore gumi. Uyezve, kuverengwa kunoramba kwemasangano nokuganhurira, kuderedza simba rezvamatongerwe enyika renzanga dzimene dzinoda inzwi gurusa. Naizvozvo kupfuudza kushambadzira imari muzvose zviri zviviri mirairo yematopiki nerevhiri.

Manyuko Okukurira Mhinganidzo Dzomutauro

Dare reCensus Bureau rine zvinhu zvakawanda zvine mitauro yakawanda, asi vanhu vakawanda havazvizivi kana kuti vanoda kubatsirwa kuti zvishande.

Zvinhu Zvokuverenga Zvinoverengwa Mumitauro Yakasiyana - siyana

Census Bureau inoshandura bvunzurudzo nezvinopitira vanhu muma 59 nokuda kwetsika inoverengwa vanhu. Nokuda kweAmerican Community Survey (ACS), zvinhu zvinowanika muchiSpanish, chiChina, chiVietnamese, chiKorea, chiRussia, chiTagalog, chiPolish, chiPolish, chiCreole, chiHaitin, chiPutukezi, uye chiJapan. `Beyond fomurose siquro pacharo [[[FLT]], Bureauau inogovera makadhi omutauro, uye mavhidhiyo okurayiridza mumitauro mizhinji. Masangano emongia anogona kubvisa izvi kubva muzviteshi yechi mapeji[FLT][FLT] [FLT]].

Uyezve, magirabhu ezvirongwa zvemakombiyuta zvinobvumira vanhu kuti vapedze kuverenga vanhu paIndaneti mumitauro 13 (kusanganisira chiSpanish, chiChina, chiVietnamese, chiKorea, chiRussia, chiTagalog, chiPolish, chiFrench, chiCreole, chiHahati, chiPutukezi, chiJapani, uye chiNgezi). Mu2020 Censues, chishandiso chepaIndaneti chakapawo “kadhi rekuzivisa mitauro” rakabatsira vatambi kuziva mutauro waikwirira voita kuti vaturikiridze. Maturusi aya anofanira kusimudzirwa zvikuru munzanga dzeLEP kuburikidza nokushambadza mashoko, zviteshi zvemakombiyuta, masangano enzanga, uye mawebsiteti.

Vashandi Pamwe Chete Munzanga

Hapana sangano rimwe rehurumende rinogona kusvika nzanga yose yomutauro woga. Kusvika kunoshanda kunoda kubatana kukuru namasangano anotova nechivimbo chavagari vemo vemo. Ivava vakabatana vanobatanidza masangano edzinza akavakirwa panzanga, mapoka akavakirwa pakutenda, maraibhurari, makiriniki ezvoutano, chiNgezi seChipiri mutauro (ESL), zvirongwa zvokutama, mapoka evatami vezvizvarwa, uye dzimba dzemadzinza dzezvokutengeserana. Mukati ma2020 Censues Census, U.S.Clauaues chirongwa chekushandira pamwe chete chinobatanidza masangano anopfuura 300 000, asi hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinofanirawo kuisa muukama hwakafanana.

Miitiro mikurusa nokuda kwemibatanidzwa: Inogovera masangano eshamwari ane zvishandiso zvemitauro yakawanda anobatanidza mapfundo okutaura, vafekitari, magiravhiti esocial media, uye QR kuti zvinyoreso kuIndaneti mumitauro mizhinji. Chirevo kupa mari shoma kana kuti mari kumasangano akavakirwa nzanga anoitisa kurukurirano — vashandi vavo navazvipiri kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inhume dzinobudirira zvikurusa. Somuenzaniso, Guta re “Country Comment yeSan Francisco Komiti Yokuverenga . inotsigirwa namasangano enzanga anopfuura 40 okuitisa masuo nesuo, chiTagalog, chiSpain, uye Vietnam. Uku kubatira pamwero mukuru uyo unopfuura akaenzana weguta racho.

Chivako [[NHAU] , [1] COMPLETY Komiti Yokuisa chiverengero chaMatare okuMatai segadziriro yakarongwa yokubatira pamwe, kuvimbisa kuti vamiriri vanobva munzanga dzeREP vane chigaro patafura.

Rubatsiro Rwemitauro Runodziya

Census Bureau inoshandisa purojeti yeyamuro yemitauro inopfuudzira zvikuru munguva dzokuunganidzwa kwemashoko. Nokuda kwa2020 Census, maguta anopisa (18409-712) akapa tsigiro mumitauro 59, neturikiri vapenyu vanowanika pakuda. Masangano emo anogona kuwedzera izvi nokutanga kupfuudza mashoko okupisa emitauro yakawanda kana kuti nokurovedza vashandi kuti vaende kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeGuauer. Kupfuura 2020 Census, maguta akawanda akabatira pamwe chete nemabasa okududzira mitauro yakadai semitauro yeRunguy Resolutions kuti vagove nokududzira nguva chaiyo yezviiti zvenzanga uye nzvimbo dzemibayiro.

Marobhoti anoshanda zvikuru kuvanhu vasingadi kufamba paIndaneti kana kuti vanoda kubatsirwa kunzwisisa mubvunzo. Itai kuti girafu inopisa izivikanwe zviri pachena pazvinhu zvose zvakadhindwa, mumashoko edzinza, uye pamabhodhi emashoko omunzanga. Kuchenjerawo kurovedza vafambi vemunzanga kutsanangura kuti shiri dzinopisa dzinoshanda sei uye kuvimbisa vashanyi kuti yakasununguka uye yakavanzika.

Zvinobudisa Nhau Zvomunzvimbomo Nokupararira Kwemadzinza

Zvinobudisa nhau zvamadzinza — kubatanidza nhepfenyuro dzenhepfenyuro, mapepanhau, maTV, uye nzvimbo dzenhau dzinobatira nzanga dzomutauro wakati — mikoto ine simba nokuda kwokutumira mashoko. Mukati me2020 Censues, Censues Bureau yakaiswa kushambadza kunobhadharwa muterevhizheni nenhepfenyuro yemitauro yeSpain, asi hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinogona kupfuudzira ikoku kupfurikidza nokufambidzana nezvinobudisa madzinza zviduku. Somuenzaniso, pepanhau remitauro yeChina muNew York City rakabudisa pepanhau revhiki nevhiki nevhiki rinotsanangura kuverengwa kwavanhu; chiteshi cheredhiyo cheredhiyo cheRefuredhi muSan Jose chine mapepa ezvitsanwa.

Kushambadza kwapachivande mumitauro mizhinji kunokoshawo. Facebook, Instagram, uye Google Ads zvinobvumira kupfuudzira kupfurikidza nechisarudzo chomutauro nenzvimbo yenzvimbo. Shandisa zvikuva izvi kubatira kushambadza kupfupi kwevhidhiyo kunoratidzira vatungamiriri venzanga vachipedzisa kuverenga mumutauro wavo wemo. Kushambadza kwose kunofanira kubatanidza peji yebutiro norugwaro rwemutauro norugwaro rwakajeka nedanidzo kuchiito.

Mazano Okukurukurirana Zvinobudirira

Shandisa Mutauro Wakapfava, Wakajeka

Kunyange kana mashoko akashandurwa, mashoko acho anogona kuva akanyanyooma kumunhu asingagoni kuverenga nokunyora mumutauro wavo. Shandisai nheyo dzomutauro wakajeka: mitsetse mipfupi, inzwi rinoshanda, mashoko anozivikanwa navose. Dzivisai chidhindo chepamutemo, mafino, uye kutaura kwokufananidzira. Tsvakaromendi yeCensureaunity’s ] Plainline Language Guides[ ishoko rakaisvonaka. Somuenzaniso, panzvimbo pokuti “Kupindura kwako kunochengetwa kwakavanzika pasi peTit 13 yeU.S. Code, , inoti “Mhindu dzako dzakavanzika dzogadziri pachivandaro — hatigoni kugoverana nomunhu upi noupi." TS ishanduro dzevorevolutionsworuzhinji dzinobva kuvanhu vapa chipfuro chavanhu kuti vazive.

Yamuro Dzinooneka Nemifananidzo

Kukurukurirana kwezvinoonekwa kunopfuura mitauro. Mifananidzo, mifananidzo, uye mifananidzo zvinogona kupa pfungwa dzakaoma nokukurumidza uye munyika yose. Kuverenga vanhu, kushandisa mifananidzo inoratidza nhanho dzokuzadza chimiro chacho, mhando dzemibvunzo yakabvunzwa, uye kubatsira kwokutora rutivi. Dzivisa mashoko kana kuti mifananidzo ingava isina kukodzera. Mu2020 Censues, Bureau yakagadzira nhevedzano ye “Promezing” mumitauro mizhinji yaishandisa mifananidzo iri nyore kunyora (g., mwana ari pahofisi yachiremba, mhuri inodyira pamwe chete) kuenzanisira betsero dzetsika. Masangano emocustom anogona kuita kuti zviono zvakafanana zvive zvakagadzirirwa kunzanga dzawo.

Kana zviri kuitika, funga nezvokushandisa mabhuku anoshandiswa nevanonyora mapeji kana kuti vazvipiri paanenge achitsanangura.

Chitima Chinotakura Vashandi Nevazvipiri

Vashandi vose vanobatanidzwa mukuverenga nhamba — vangava vashandi vehurumende, vashandi biyavo, kana kuti marobhoti echinguvana — vanofanira kurovedzwa kushanda navanhu vamwe navamwe. Misoro yokurovedza inofanira kubatanidza: kuti ungawana sei mabasa okuturikira, kuti ungaziva sei mutauro wausingatauri (kupfurikidza nokushandisa “ndinotaura makadhi” kana kuti mapepa okuzivisa mutauro), kuzvininipisa kwetsika, uye gadziriro dzokuvaka. Masangano eCVELEUR anogovera [FL:0] Relices Hub[FLT] michina yokurovedza mamouse, asi masangano omunzvimbomo anofanira kuwedzera uyu muitiro unotevedzerwa.

Unyanzvi hwechikomu: kushandisa “mutsetse womutauro” [ — vashandi vanofanira kuziva matangire okuridza runhare rwenzira nhatu nomuturikiri. Rovedzo-rimba iri mukati merovedzo. Uyewo vashandi vanorovedza kudzivisa kuita fungidziro: Usafunga mumwe munhu anotarira nzira yakati kuti ataure mutauro, uye usafungidzira munhu weLEP asingagoni kurava chiNgezi chose chose. Nguva dzose bvunza, kuti, “Mutauroi waunoda nokuda kwaaya mashoko anokosha?”

Iva Anoremekedza Uye Anoshivirira

Kushanda mumitauro yose netsika kunoda kushivirira, kuremekedza. Ziva kuti vamwe vanhu veREP vangava vakava nezvinoitika zvakaipa navakuru vakuru vehurumende munyika dzavo. Vakai chivimbo kupfurikidza nokuteerera, kutaura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kushandisa mazita okuremekedza. Usatongomhanyira kana kuti kutaura nomumwe munhu. Kana muturikiri ari kushandiswa, tungamirira mibvunzo kumunhu (kwete muturikiri) uye bvumirai nguva yokuwedzera nokuda kwetsinhano. Uyewo rangarirai kuti dzimwe tsika dzingava netsika dzakasiana - siana pamusoro pechivande kana kuti kugoverana mashoko.

Nokuda kwetsanangudzo yapasuo nesuo, Census Bureau zvino inogovera vanyoresi vane tabhernamendi iro rinoratidza kadhi romutauro. Vagadziri vanogona kupa hwendefa racho kumutsivi, anotapa mutauro wavo, uye muchina wacho ipapo unoratidzira mirayiridzo mumutauro iwoyo. Ikoku kunoderedza vhiringidzo uye kukurumidzisa muitiro. Kana kupfurikidza nezvimiro zvamapepa, rangarira mutoo wakafanana nekadhi romutauro wakagadzirwa namabhii.

Kukurudzira Kutora Rutivi Munzanga Dzakare

Kuwana Mukurumbira Mumitauro YemaIndia

Mashoko emhando dzechiNgezi haanzwisi. Kusvika kwaidzo — zvakadai setsamba dzakananga mumutauro unodiwa nemhuri, kuronga runhare kubva kuvazvipiri vanotaura ndimi mbiri, kana kuti mashoko emashoko ane chokuita nekombiyuta mumutauro wakarurama — kunogona kuwedzera zvikuru mwero yemhinduro. Mukati ma2020 Censues, “Lunifiction Card" chisakiso cheCensurence Courgentrors chinobvumira mafirectors kusarudza mutauro weimba uye ipapo kugovera mapepa emibvunzo kana kuchidikanwa. Matare akakwana omunharaunda anofanira kuvaka manyuko azvo zvinhu zvokukumbira mumutauro weChirungu uye kutevera nenzira inoshanda.

Zviitiko Zvenzanga Nenzvimbo Dzokubatsira Dzavane Mibvunzo

Zviitiko zvokuverenga vanhu zvinoitirwa munzvimbo dzinovimbwa navo — dzakadai senzvimbo dzenzanga, nzvimbo dzokunamatira, zvikoro, uye kiriniki — zvinoita kuti zviite kuti vanhu vakwanise kutora rutivi. Zviitiko izvi zvinofanira kupa tsananguro yemakombiyuta kana kuti mahwendefa ane mashoko anowanikwa paIndaneti, uye vashandi vemitauro yemitauro miviri kana kuti vazvipiri kuti vatungamirire vanenge vachipinda muchimiro chacho. Mumaguta akawanda, “Census Fairs” yaibatanidza zvokudya, nziyo, uye mafirimu akasununguka ane mativi okuverenga vanhu, zvichiita kuti mhuri dzive nemufaro.

Census Bureau inoshandisawo Questionnaire Impanition Centers (QACs) munharaunda dzinoshaiwa zvikuru. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinogona kuwedzera idzodzi kupfurikidza nokugadzira maQAC — mavharanda ane mahwendefa nepombi dzinopisa dzeInternet uye akaiswa navashandi vane mitauro miviri mizhinji — idzo dzinofamba kuenda kuzvivako zvefurati, nzvimbo dzeESL, uye nzvimbo dzapamusoro. Mu 2020 CVC, Harris Counsuty (Houston) yakaiswa mumotokari yekamuri dzinopfuura 100 QACS dzinonangidzira panharaunda dzine maL akakwirira eL, zvichiguma newedzero yezvitsaruso.

Nhamburiko Dzokuita Napasuo Nezvivheneko

Mubato weNonresponse Follond (NRFU) — apo vanonyora vanoshanyira mhuri dzisati dzapindura — ibanza rakakomba kusvika vagari ve-REP. Cubare Bureau inoedza kugovera marondedzero emitauro miviri kunharaunda dzine mifungo mikuru yomutauro wakapiwa. Zvisinei, hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinogona kubetsera kupfurikidza nokupinza nokurovedza vanyoresi vemitauro miviri inoverengeka vasati yavamba. Kupa muripo wamakwikwikwi, maawa anochinjika, uye mhoteredzo dzinotsigira tsika kukwezva vakwikwidzi vakasiyana - siyana. Mu2020Cension, mamwe maguta akamhanya “misasa yokutanga kugadza mitauro inodzorwa zvikuru, achigovera rovedzo yomuraudzo pamusoro penzira dzeNRFU pasina kutsamira pakududzirwa kwemhuri.

Nhume Dzakavimbwa Nadzo

Inzwi rinobudirira zvikurusa munzanga ipi neipi yeLEP ndimumwe munhu wavanotovimba: mufundisi, mutungamiriri wenzanga, mutarisiri wezvoutano, mudzidzisi, kana kuti muvakidzani. Rongedza idzi nhume namanyoro akapfava nezvishandiso mumutauro wenzanga. Kurudzira kuvagoverana ruzivo rwavo vamene rwokupedza kuverenga vanhu. Apo mutungamiriri anoremekedzwa anoti, “Ndakarizadza, uye rakanga rakakotsekana uye riri nyore,” kuti shoko rine ukoshi hukuru zvikuru kupfuura hurumende ipi neipi.

Mugumisiro: Nzira Inoenda Kuushamwari Hwakazara

Kukurira mhinganidzo dzomutauro mukutora rutivi haisi nhamburiko imwe yenguva — inoda kuzvipira kunopfuurira, batira pamwe, uye mano okuita zvinhu. Asi mari yacho ihuru: mashoko akarurama zvikuru, kugoverwa kwamari, kupiwa kwemitemo kwakasimba zvikuru, uye chivimbo chikuru pakati pehurumende nenzanga yainoshanda. Nzanga iri yose ine midziyo yokuita kuti kuverenga vanhu kuve nyore kuve nyore kuna vose, pasinei zvapo nomutauro. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa zvinhu zvemitauro yakawanda, kuvakisa zvikwata namasangano anovimbwa, vashandi vanorovedza, uye pamusoro pemisiyano yetsika, tinogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti munhu ari wose anokosha — mumutauro uri wose.

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo, masangano enzanga, uye vatsigiri vanofanira kutanga zvino kuronga nokuda kwenhambo inotevera yokuverenga vanhu. Shandisa [[FLT: 0] Census midziyo yomutauro weBureau [, P.gov partil nokuda kwokuva nemitemo yokuwana mutauro, uye [[FLT: 4.] Count Complete Comment Officet Comment[ kuvaka nzira inoshanda yakapfumbati inopfuura. Kana mutauro usati uri mhinga, kurava kunoshanda zvirokwazvo sechishandiro chinokosha chokunzwisisa nzanga dzedu nezvishandiso zvinoshanda zvinobudirira nokuda kwomunhu ari wose.