Chiono Chokubatana: Simba Rinotsungirira Rokutanga

Sumo yeUnited States Constitution inopfuura zvikuru kutangawo zvako rugwaro rwapamutemo. Inomira semashoko okutanga akajeka anotanga hwaro hweuzivi netsika nokuda kwegadziriro yose yokutonga kweAmerica. Mu 52 bedzi yakasarudzwa nokungwarira, mashoko mapfupi anodudza chiono chenzanga chakavakwa paruramisiro, rugare, dziviriro, garikano, uye rusununguko. Yave ichibatira sechichemo chekukurudzira uye manyuko echishuvo chezvizvarwa zveAmerica, ichisimudzira pfungwa huru yokudada kwenzanga nochinzwano yorudzi. Iyi ndima pfupi inotokosha inokurudzira mugari wemo ari wose kuzviona serutivi rwechibvumirano chikuru, bhizimisi rinogoverana, "yakakwana zvikuru Union" nguva dzose iri kuvavarira kuzadzika zvinangwa zvaro zvaro zvakakwirira.

Nhoroondo Yokusikwa Kwemavambo

Kuti vanzwisise zvizere simba rePrefederation, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu okusikwa kwayo. Muzhizha ra1787, nhume dzinobva kunyika gumi nembiri dzakaungana muPhiladelphia munguva yenjodzi huru. Rudzi ruduku, runodzorwa neMitemo isina kusimba yeConfederation, rwakatambudzwa nokusagadzikana kwezvemari, kusawirirana kwedzimwe nyika, uye tyisidziro dzedzokudzongonyedza. Shays's mu 1786 akanga azivisa kuoma kwehurumende yepakati, iyo yakanga isina chiremera chokukwidza hondo kana kuti mitero yezvenga. Governe Morris , munyori mukuru wePreggeries, akanga aitwa basa nomutauro wokupedzisira, uye akanzwisisa kuti rugwaro rwaidiwa negwaro.

Morris akasarudza namaune mashoko " Isu vanhu panzvimbo pe "Isu United States," chiito chokuchinja chakabvisa manyuko echiremera chehurumende kubva kunyika kuenda kuvagari vemo. Uku kunyora kwakanga kusati kuri kungoitawo kusaziva; kwakanga kuri kutaura kwouzivi kwokuti Bumbiro remitemo idzva rakatora pamutemo raro kubva kubvumirano yavadzorwi. Panguva apo miganhu neumambo zvakatonga nyika, ikoku kwakanga kuri kubviswa kukuru. Naizvozvo Pregagey yakashanda seruramiso yehurumende itsva uye kukwirira kuzivikanwa kwavanhu vose vakasiyana-zhinji. Nokuda kwokunyudza kurukurirano dzinodzorwa, [[FFOLD] , .[FOct]

Kuvaka Nzheyo Nhanhatu Dzechinangwa Chenyika

Mashoko okutanga anoronga zvinangwa zvitanhatu zvakasiyana asi zvakabatanidzwa nokuda kwehurumende itsva.

, chisungo chakakwana kwazvo,

Iyi vavariro yokutanga inobvuma kuti mubatanidzwa uripo muNhevedzo dzeConfederation wakanga wakakanganisika. Inoratidza kuzvipira kukuvandudza nokubatana kunopfuurira. Mashoko okuti "kukwana zvikuru" ndechokushuva nemaune, achiziva kuti kukwana kwakakodzera kusvikwa asi kusingatongosviki zvizere. Iyi pfungwa yefambiro mberi yenguva dzose kumubatanidzwa uri simba rinosunda munhau yeAmerica, kubva pakubviswa kwouranda kurwisano yekodzero dzevanhu. Kunoda kuti vagari vemo varangari varangarire rudzi rwavo sebasa riri kupfuurira, iro rinoda nhamburiko dzinopfuurira uye kuzvitsaurira.

Kururamisira kwaEsabhari

Ruramisiro inzvimbo inogadzikiswa yenzanga ipi neipi yakatsiga. VaFramers vakanzwisisa kuti pasina gadziriro yemitemo inoruramisira neisina rusaruro, pangagona kuva nerugare rusingagumi kana kuti budiriro. Ichi chitsama chinopikira kutonga kwomutemo, kubatwa kwakaenzana pasi pomutemo, uye tsika yematare inogona kupedza gakava pasina kutendeukira kumasimba masimba. Kugadza ruramisiro kwakareva kuvamba rwisano yehurumende iyo ingagona kuparira rwisano pakati pehurumende ndokudzivirira vagari vemo pachiito chehurumende choutongi. Inorevawo musengwariro wetsika neruramisiro kuidzoro yechakarurama, iyo inopfuurira kuumba kurukurirano dzapamutemo namasangano anzanga nhasi.

"Inispective Mountain"

Kuyeuka Rupanduko rwaShays kwakanga kuri kutsva mundangariro dzenhume apo dzakanyora mashoko aya. "Resungerai rugare rwomumba" chipikirwa chorugare rwomukati nokudzikama. Kunopa hurumende yehurumende nhevedzano yokuchengeta, kudzivisa kumukira, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti vagari vemo vanogona kurarama upenyu hwavo pasina kutya nyonga dzavagari vemo. Iyi nharidzano yakabatanidzwa zvakananga namano ehurumende okudzivisa kumukira nokumanikidzira mitemo mumativi enyika. Mumashoko azvino uno, inosimbisa ukoshi hwekuchengetwa kwomutemo, kudzorwa kwechakakomba, uye kuchinjwa kune rugare kwesimba rezvamatongerwe enyika.

`Tsvakai kuzvidzivirira navose"

Chengeteko yenyika mutoro mukuru wehurumende ipi neipi inotonga. Uku kupa hurumende yehurumende yehurumende chiremera chokumutsa mauto, kuvaka ngarava dzehondo, uye kudzivirira nyika patyisidziro dzokunze. Zvisinei, shoko rokuti "mumhosva" rinokosha(inosimbisa kuti dziviriro mutoro nebetsero zvinogoveranwa. Ruchengeteko rwenyika harusi rwokudzivirirwa kwenharaunda imwe kana kuti boka asi nokuda kwavagari vose zvakaenzana. Iyi nheyo inoisa nheyo yokutangwa kweBato reNjongwe reNjongo, hondo munguva dzehondo, uye zvibvumirano zvechengeteko zvose zveUnited States zvakapinda namarudzi anowirirana.

.C. . . .

Zvichida chitsama chamashoko chikurusa musumo, "Kuzivisa garikano yose yave iri nhau yedudziro huru yebumbiro remitemo. Chinopa chiremera kuita zviito zvinobetsera chiverengero chavagari vemo chose. Ikoku kwakashandiswa kururamisa chinhu chiri chose kubva kugadziriro dzemikoto yenzira huru segadziriro yepanegrafiti yenzanga kutumamburedziro dzenzanga dzakadai seSocial Security neMedicare. Kutaura kwacho kunobvuma kuti hurumende inofanira kuita zvinopfuura kungodzivirira chete uye mapurisa; inofanira kuita nokushingaira migariro inobvumira vagari vemo vayo kuti vabudirire. Ikoke nokuda kwemiitiro inovandudza utano hwavanhu vose, dzidzo, uye mukana wezvepfuma.

Tsvakai zvikomborero zvorusununguko rwedu Nerevo Yedu

Donzo rokupedzisira nderokunangana. Rusununguko runorondedzerwa se "chikomborero," chipo chinofanira kuchengetwa nokudzivirirwa kwezvizvarwa zvisati zvaberekwa. Ikoku kunoparira bhiriji renguva pfupi pakati pechizvarwa chakagadzwa nevagari veAmerica vose, vachiroverera pfungwa youtariri. VaFramers vainyatsoziva kuti vakanga vachivaka rudzi rwaizovapo, uye vaida kuva nechokwadi chokuti rusununguko rwavakarwira rwaizotsungirira. Chitsama ichi chinopfuudzira murangariro wenguva refu pabasa ravo rehurumende, chiyeuchidza vagari vemo kuti mabasa avo nhasi achaumba rusununguko rwavana vavo navazukuru. [FLT:] .[FLG] .[FLY:]

Sumo Somugove Worudado Rwomubatanidzwa

Rudado rwebic itsika dzinonzwika kumativi enyika yavo nezvinangwa. Kusuma kunosakurira zvakananga uku kudada kupfurikidza nokugovera chiono chinokurira mapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika. Apo vagari vemo vanodzokorora mavambo, mungava mukirasi, pamutambo wetsika, kana kuti mukati mechinoitika chavose, vari kutora rutivi mumuitiro wokuzivikanwa kwavose. Vari kusimbisa kuva kwavo munzanga yezvamatongerwe enyika inovakirwa panheyo dzeruramisiro, rusununguko, uye utongi hwehurumende.

Iyi pfungwa yorudado haina kusimbwa nourudzi husinganzwisisiki asi mukunzwisisa zvinangwa zvehwaro zvenyika. Sumo inogovera chiratidzo icho vagari vemo vanogona kuyera basa ravo rehurumende. Apo mutemo kana kuti muitiro unowirirana nevavariro dzokugadza ruramisiro kana kuti kusimudzira garikano, inosimbisa chivimbo chevanhu vose. Kana ikava yakapfupika, Pregegear inogovera mashoko etsika nokuda kwokuva nemukurumbira wavanhu vose. Inoita kuti vagari vemo vabate hurumende yavo nepo inovaita kuti vape mutsive wezvavarariro yehurumende yavo nepo inovakurudzirawo kuvapa miuyo iri nani. Iri basa rinoumba mirangariro miviri yokuchengeta nzanga yose.

Kubatanidza Rudzi Rwakasiyana - siyana Kupfurikidza Nemabasa Avo

United States ndiimwe yamarudzi akasiana zvikurusa pasi pano, anobatanidza nhevedzano huru yedzinza, marudzidziso, tsika, uye zvitendero zvamatongerwe enyika. Chinobatanidza ichi chiverengero chavagari vapasi chakasiana - siana hachisati chiri dzinza rimwe chetero kana kuti rudzidziso rwakagoveranwa asi musengwa wenheyo dzezvamatongerwe enyika. Pregeget iratidzirwo yakananga zvikurusa yenheyo idzodzo. Chinobatira sechitendero chinobatanidza chinogona kugamuchirwa navanhu vemigariro yose.

Munguva dzenjodzi yorudzi kana kuti boka, Sumo inowanzoita sechiyereso chokubatana. Pashure peHondo yevagari vemo, mashoko esumo akakumbirwa kururamisa Kugadziridza kwapanguva ino kubvisa uranda uye kuvimbisa dziviriro yakaenzana pasi pomutemo. Mukati meChivil Rights Movement, vatungamiriri vakaita saMartin Luther King Jr. vakakumbira chipikirwa cheruramisiro nerusununguko kuti vade kurayira kuguma nokusarurana. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, munguva pfupi yapfuura, vagari vemo navatungamiriri zvakafanana vakadzokera kuPregatorite kuyeuchidza rudzi rwedonzo rarwo. Inogovera donzo risina kuva rekarerekera zvinangwa izvo zvinenge vaAmerica vose vanogona kubvumirana, kunyange kana vasingabvumirani pamaitiro avo.

Iri simba rinobatanidza rinokosha zvikuru mugadziriro yehurumende umo kuva nomugariro wehurumende nowomunzvimbomo zvinogona pane dzimwe nguva kufukidza kuzivikanwa kwerudzi. Pregnage inoyeuchidza vagari vemo kuti ivo rutivi rwechimwe chinhu chikuru zvikuru kupfuura nzanga yavo yapedyo. Rinosimudzira pfungwa yokuva munzanga yenyika yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete nokuzvipira pamwe chete kururamisiro, rusununguko, uye garikano. Constitution Center yeNational Center[ inogovera kunzvera kwakaisvonaka kwokuti Pregtion yakaturition yakaturikirwa sei mumigariro yakasiana-mo yenhau.

Sumo Mudzidzo yeAmerica Noupenyu Hwechipukanana

Vana vechikoro munyika yose vanodzidzira nomusoro mashoko avo, kazhinji vachiadzokorora pakutanga kwezuva rechikoro kana kuti pamitambo yehurumende.

Misangano Yezvikwata Yokudzidzisa Sumo

Vadzidzisi vanobudirira vanoita zvinopfuura kukumbira vadzidzi kuti vabate nomusoro Pregge; vanobetsera vadzidzi kubudisa revo yayo ndokuibatanidza noupenyu hwavo vamene.

  • Vava kurava nokupeta: Vadzidzi vanoputsa chitsama chimwe nechimwe chemashoko ndokuchinyorazve mumashoko avo vamene, vachiita kuti mutauro we 18 wapakati usvike uye uve wakafanira.
  • Vanodzidzisa vanobatanidza nezvinoitika zvazvino uno: Vadzidzisi vanokumbira vadzidzi kuziva nhau dzinowirirana nenhau imwe neimwe yenharidzano nhanhatu, dzakadai semhaka yeDare Rapamusorosoro pamusoro peruramisiro kana kuti mhinduro yengwavaira ine chokuita nerugare rwemhuri.
  • Zvirongwa zvokuwedzera: Vadzidzi vanogadzira mapepa, mavhidhiyo, kana kuti nziyo dzinoratidzira nheyo dzePregary, kazhinji kazhinji vachikwevera patsika dzakakurumbira kuita kuti mirangariro inzwisiswe.
  • [ kurukurirano: vadzidzi vakuru vanokakavadzana ukuru hwechikamu chemashoko egaro kana kuti kukurukura kana hurumende iri kuwana nenzira inobudirira zvikomborero zvorusununguko nokuda kwavagari vose.

Iyi nzira yedzidzo inovimbisa kuti Pregge inoramba iri chinyorwa chipenyu panzvimbo pechinyorwa chenhau. Vadzidzi vanodzidza kuti nheyo dzesumo hadzisi vavariro dzisiri dzendangariro asi inhungamiro dzinoshanda dzokuyera hurumende yavo negariro ravo vamene. ] Mitemo yemapikiniki, yakavambwa neyaichimbova Mutongi weDare Rapamusoro Sandra Day O’Connor, inopa mipiro yakaisvonaka yapachena nokuda kwokudzidzisa Bumbiro remitemo nePregnow munzira dzinopinda.

Sumo MumaCeremonie Ezvekuberekwa Nawo

Pregeget inoitawo basa guru mukuva mugari weAmerica. Mukati memiitiro yokuberekwa nayo, vagari vatsva vanowanzokumbirwa kudzokorora nomusoro Sudungwe kana kuti kurangarira revo yayo. Iyi tsika inosimbisa kuti kuva mugari weAmerica hausi mugariro wapamutemo chete asi kugamuchirwa kwenheyo. Kuvatami vakasarudza kuita United States musha wavo mukuru. Mashoko ePregageing anomirira chipikirwa chebanza, ruramisiro, uye rusununguko izvo zvakavakwevera kurudzi. Kunzwa nokutaura mashoko aya panguva inongoitika. Kunzwa nokutaura mashoko aya kuumba ukama hwemirangariro yendangariro yetsika yorudzi.

Kutanga Mutsika Dzakakurumbira Neyeuko Yavose

Pesvedzero yePregageget inotambanukira zvikuru kupfuura kirasi nedare. Yakazadza tsika dzakakurumbira dzeAmerica, dzinooneka mumabhaisikopo, nziyo, uye unyanzvi hwevanhu vose. Rwiyo rweimba yechikoro cherock "Musimboti" yakasuma mamirioni avana kumitsetse yokuzarura yeBumbiro reMitemo. Mashoko okuti "Isu Vanhu" tinooneka pazvivako zvehurumende, mari, uye mifananidzo yavose. Inoshandiswa mukushambadzira, hurukuro dzezvamatongerwe enyika, uye masangano enzanga sechipfupikichai.

Uku kuzara kwetsika kunosimbisa basa rePregary sechiratidzo chinobatanidza. Apo vagari vanosangana nesumo mubhaisikopo kana chiratidzo chokuramba, vanoyeuchidzwa nezvemipimo inogoverwa iyo inotsigira rudzi. Chinova chikomberedzo nokuda kwekurukurirano yavose, chitsama chinogona kukumbirwa kutaura pamusoro penzvimbo yakakwirira yetsika mukurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika. Zvisinei, ukuwo kusarura kunoita kuti nzvimbo inotangira irambe iri yakafanira mumigariro yakachinja. Mapoka akasiyana- siyana angadudzira "ruramisiro" kana kuti "ribertry" munzira dzakasiana, kuchitungamirira kukusabvumirana pamusoro pezvinodikanwa zvePregary. Uku hakusi utera asi simba asi kushandura kwePregatorition.

Kuzvidzwa Kwazvino Uno Nedudziro Inopfuurira

Muzana ramakore rechi 21, Sumo inopfuurira kuzivisa dudziro yebumbiro remitemo nekurukurirano dzemitemo. Dzimwe nguva nyanzvi dzemitemo navatongi vanotarira kusumo senhungamiro kuti vanzwisise madonzo akafara eBumbiro remitemo. Nepo Sumo pachayo isingapi kodzero dzakananga kana kuti masimba, inogovera gadziriro yokududzira nyaya negadziridzo dzinotevera.

Kakavadzano dzechiNgezi pamusoro pebasa rehurumende dzinowanzodzokera kumutauro wePregaget. Somuenzaniso, kurukurirano pamusoro pokuchinja kwezvoutano, kusaenzana kwemari, uye dziviriro yemhoteredzo dzinowanzoumbwa pamusoro pe "kusimudzira garikano yavose". Nharo pamusoro pechengeteko yorudzi nokunzvera dzinoda "kutsigira dziviriro yavose" nepo dzichimutsawo mibvunzo pamusoro pe“ kuvimbika pamusoro pezvikomborero zvorusununguko. ”

Musi wePregedge unotaurawo nezvezvinhu zviri kuitika panguva ino zvinonetsa nezvekuparadzana uye kuparara kwevanhu vemunyika.

Mupedzi: Kushevedzwa Kusingaperi Kwatinoitwa

Mashoko okutanga eUnited States Constitution ibasa guru rokutaura nezvezvamatongerwe enyika nouzivi hwevanhu.

Nokuda kwavagari vemo nhasi, Sumo inopa zvose zviri zviviri nyaradzo nedenho. Inonyaradza kupfurikidza nokusimbisa kuti zvinangwa zvakakwirira zvenyika zvinogoveranwa uye zvakaisvonaka. Izvo zvinodenha kupfurikidza nokuyeuchidza vagari vemo kuti basa rokugadza ruramisiro, kuvimbisa rugare rwemhuri, uye kuchengetedza rusununguko harutongokwani. Chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kutsanangura ndokushandisa nheyo idzodzi mumugariro wacho wenhau. Iri basa rinopfuurira idikanwo roupenyu hwehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Pregatoria richaramba richikurudzira chinzwano yorudzi rwose kana vagari vemo vachidisa kurangarira mashoko acho zvakakomba uye kuita chimwe chinhu pachipikirwa chavo.

Pakupedzisira, Pregge iyi ikokero. Inokumbira muAmerica ari wose kuzviona amene kwete senhau isingashandi yehurumende asi somutori rutivi mubhizimisi reboka. Iro rinoti: " Isu vanhu" tine mutoro webudiriro yeiyi nzvero muhurumende. Ndiko kukumbira kugoverana mutoro uye rudado runoparira kutanga kwemavambo echinzwano nekurudziro nokuda kworudzi.