Kunzwisisa Kuenzana Mumutemo

Kuenzana pasi pomutemo inheyo yakavakirwa panzanga dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, ichisimbisa kuti munhu ari wose ane kodzero yekodzero dzapamutemo, dziviriro, uye misengwa pasinei zvapo nemavara ake kana kuti mugariro womunzanga. Uyu murangariro hausiwo zvawo chinodikanwa asi chinodikanwa chinoshanda asi chinoshanda nokuda kwegadziriro dzeruramisiro munyika yose. Inoraira kuti mitemo ishande zvakafanana kuvanhu vose, kuti hapana munhu ari pamusoro pomutemo, uye kuti mabasa ehurumende anobata munhu wose nerangariro dzakafanana. Nheyoyo inoiswa muzvishandiso zvekodzero dzavanhu zvamarudzi ose nemitemo yenyika, inoumba nzira iyo matare anodudzira nayo kodzero nemitemo yokutonga. Pasi pokuva nohuremuko. Pasi pokutonga kwemitemo, nzanga haigoni kutaura kuti inopa ruramisiro yechokwadi, sezvo dziviriro kwepamutemo inonzvera nheyo dzenhau, dziviriro yemitemo, migariro yemitemo inoenderera mberi, uye pamutemo.

Nheyo Dzenhau Nedzedzidziso

Mavambo okuenzana kwapamutemo anodzokera shure kumufungo wekare wezvamatongerwe enyika. Mufungo waAristotle weruramisiro sounobata vakaenzana navanoenzana navasina kuenzana mukuwirirana nemisiano yavo wakagovera gadziriro yapakuvamba. Bva kuumbwa kwazvino uno kwakabuda mukati meKujekeswa, apo vazivi saJohn Locke vakarangarira kuti vanhu vose vane maruramiro omusikirwo ayo hurumende inofanira kuremekedza zvakaenzana. Magna Carta ye1215, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inodudzwa senhambo yakatanhamara, yakabvumikisa kuti kunyange mambo akanga ari pasi pomutemo (chidimbuko chikuru chokuti hakuna munhu anozvidavirira zvapamutemo. Zvisinei, pakutanga yakashanda bedzi kumbiriso yomuzvarirwo uye yakakudzwa pashoma napashoma napashoma mumazana amakore.

Chinjo dzechi18 dzezana muAmerica neFrance dzakabatanidza kuenzana muzvinyorwa zvokuvamba.Ziviso yeU.S. yeForvition yakazivisa kuti “varume vose vakasikwa vakaenzana,” kunyange zvazvo ichi chipikirwa chakapokanidzwa nouranda uye kurambwa kwekodzero dzavakadzi. French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789) yakasimbisa zvakafanana kuti“ vanhu vanoberekwa uye vanoramba vakasununguka uye vakaenzana mukodzero dzavanhu.” Izvi zvakaisa mavambo ekodzero dzazvino uno.

Zana ramakore rechi20 rakapupurira bvumirano yenyika yose pakuenzana kupfurikidza ne Declaration of Human Rights [[FTLT:1] (1948). Chikamu 1 chinoti: “Vanhu vose vanoberekwa vakasununguka uye vakaenzana muchiremera nekodzero.” Zvikamu 2 ne7 zvinorambidza zvakananga kusarura uye zvinovimbisa kudzivirira kwakaenzana pamberi pomutemo. Chinyorwa ichi chakanyandura zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvinobatanidza, zvakadai seInternational Parative on Civilic and Political Rights (CCCPR) neConvention on the Revolution of transpans (ICD). Miteko yeNational Reginometics) yeUS. Chibvumirano cheU. Chibvumirano cheChibvumirano cheU.

Nheyo Huru Dzokuenzana Mumutemo

Kuenzana pasi pomutemo kuri panheyo dzinoverengeka dzakabatana dzinotungamirira kududzira pamutemo, kuita muitiro, uye kuhwirudzura dare.Idzi nheyo dzinovimbisa kuti mitemo haisati ichingova bedzi yakarurama murugwaro rwayo asiwo inoshanda zvakanaka mukushandisa kwayo.

1. Kusabvumirana

Kusasarura kunorambidza kubata vanhu nenzira yakasiana pahwaro hwamavara akadzivirirwa akadai sorudzi, dzinza, dzinza, chimiro chevatano, urema, rudzidziso, zera, kana kuti mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Rusarura runogona kuva rwakananga (zvinonanga kutuka boka) kana kuti kusananga (kushandisa mutemo usingatsigiki rutivi unokuvadza nomutoo usingaenzaniswi boka rakadzivirirwa). Somuenzaniso, chinodikanwa chebasa chisingakodzeri nokuda kwokushanda asi masvudziro akawanda kupfuura varume anoumba rusaruro rwakati. Masangano emitemo anoda chaizvoizvo ruramiso yakasimba nokuda kwokurapa kupi nokupinzwa kwakasiyana, kazhinji kazhinji achishandisa “kunzvera kwokusarerutsa kusingachinjiki kweboka rinofungidzirwa sedzinza kana kuti rudzidziso.

2. Kudzivirirwa Kwemitemo Kwakaenzana

Kudzivirira kwakaenzana kunoraira kuti hurumende ibate vanhu vari munzvimbo yakafanana nenzira yakafanana. Iyi nheyo yakakurumbira zvikurusa inoiswa mu 144th Amendment to the Constitution, inozivisa kuti hakuna hurumende icha “kuna ani naani musimba rayo dziviriro yakaenzana yemitemo.” Matare anoshandisa mwero yakasiana--- siyana yokunzvera miuyo yehurumende. Mativi akavakirwa padzinza anodzorwa zvikuru, nepo miraudzo yakavakirwa pamunhukadzi inoda kuongororwa kwapakati. Mitemo yezve yezvemari inowanzogamuchira bedzi hwaro hune revo, kureva kuti mutemo unofanira kuva une chokuita nefariro yapamutemo. Chiyero hachisi chipikirwa chemiuyo yakafanana yokubatwa kwakaenzana pasi pegadziriro yapamutemo.

3. Kusvika Kururamisiro

Kusvika kururamisiro kunovimbisa kuti vanhu vanogona kushandisa pamutemo nenzira inobudirira kutsigira kodzero dzavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kodzero yokumiririra pamutemo, mano okunzwisisa miitiro yepamutemo, rusununguko pakudhura kana kuti kunonoka, uye kubviswa kwemhinganidzo dzomuviri kana kuti dzemitauro. Pasina kukwanisa kuenzana kwepamutemo kunova pachena. Nyika dzakawanda dzinopa vadziviriri vehurumende vamatsotsi uye yamuro yepamutemo yenhau dzevagari vemo dzine chokuita nekodzero dzinokosha. Zvisinei, kuperevedza kwemari, maitiro akaoma kunzwisisa, uye mitauro zvinoramba, zvichikanganisa kupinda kwenzanganiranwa zvakapesana neIndaneti, zvinopa nzira itsva asi zvinopawo ngozi kudarika nyaya idzi dzepamutemo dzinobatanidza kodzero dzehurumende.

4. Kutonga kwoMutemo Nechivimbo Chepamutemo

Kuenzana pasi pomutemo kunokarakadza gadziriro yapamutemo inojeka, inodeya kujeka, uye inoshandiswa nenzira isingachinjiki. Kutonga kwomutemo kunoda kuti mitemo iziviswe pachena, yakajeka, inokarirwa, uye inotsiga. Kudzikamisa kwapachivande kana kuti mitemo inoputsa kuenzana nemhaka yokuti vanhu havagoni kuziva kana kuti kudenha mipimo yavanotongwa nayo. matare eependero, vatongi vasingasaruri, uye miitiro inoruramisira inodikanwa. Apo kutonga kwomutemo kunoderera, somuhurumende dzoudzvinyiriri kana kuti nzvimbo dzine ushatiso hunopararira, kuenzana kwapamutemo kunoderera.

Dziviriro Dzapamutemo Dzinotsigira Kuenzana

Masangano akawanda emitemo, mitemo, uye evatsigiri varipo kuti vashande nenzira yakaenzana.

Mitemo inopesana pabasa, Dzimba, uye Dzidzo

Mitemo inorwisana netsoropodzo yazvino uno inonangidzira zvikamu zvikuru umo kusaenzana kwakapararira munhau. Mubasa, mitemo yakadai seTitle VII yeGui reU.S. Rights inorambidza rusaruro mukurovha, kupfura, kukwidziridza, muripo, uye mipimo yebasa. Pareparency Discrectal Act neAmerican Withlible Act (ADA) zvinowedzera dziviriro dzakananga. Mitemo yakafanana muEuropean Union, yakadai seSloat Exaferecificity, inorambidza rusaruro rwakavakirwa parudzidziso, urema, zera, uye mirangariro yevatano mumitezo yose.

Rusaruro rwedzimba runorambidzwa neFair House Act muU.S., inorambidza kuramba kurenda kana kuti kutengesa zvakavakirwa padzinza, ruvara, rudzidziso, vatano, nzvimbo yepabonde, kana kuti urema. Mudzidzo, Musoro weIX weEducation Amendments ye1971 inorambidza rusaruro rwevatano runotsigirwa nehurumende mupurogiramu dzinotsigirwa nehurumende, kubatanidza vamhanyi nechinetso chevatano. Mitemo iyi inoparira kodzero dzechiito, inobvumira vanyajambwa kukwidza kubhadharwa nokuda kwemizadziko uye kuyamura.

2 Chiito Chinosimbisa Uye Matanho Akanaka

Chiito chakasimba chinonongedzera kumitemo inotsvaka nenzira inopfuurira kuwedzera kuratidzirwa kwamapoka asina kumira mudzidzo yenhau mudzidzo, basa, uye kutora. MuUnited States, zvirongwa zvakadaro zvakadenhwa mumatare, Dare Gurusa richiisa ganhuriro dzakasimba pakubvuma rudzi asi zvichibvumira kurangarirwa kwedzinza sechinhu chimwe pakati pavazhinji (sokunge mu ] . Bollinger ). Nyika dzose, nyika dzakawanda dzinogamuchira “chiito chengozi” kana kuti“ matanho chaiwo ” pasi peKonquisiko yeRecordstion yes Crimination yeBrigit, inobvuma kuti kuenzana kwakarongwa kwakarongwa kungava kusina kukwana kurapa kukuru. Vatsoropotezo vanogona kutsigira kana kuti kupesana nokurapa kwakaenzana; vanopesana nokuda kwegadziriro inopesana.

3. Kumanikidzwa Kwekodzero Dzevagari Vomunyika

Masangano anokosha anofeyafeya nhevedzo dzorusaruro, kudzidzisa ruzhinji, uye nhau dzakajeka. Sangano reU.S. Aumelt Obbecliption Opportive Commission (EOC) rinoita nhongo dzinopfuura 60 000 gore negore, richigovera basa rokuchengeta masuo pamberi pemhosva dzavanhu. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division inodzika mitemo yehurumende inodzivisa kuvhota, dzimba, dare, ruramisiro, uye ruramisiro yeutsotsi. Masangano akafanana anobatanidza U. Uku kuringana nekodzero neHwerengedzo yeHumo neHumo yeHumo neAustralia yeHodolation Komishoni yeHumbidzo. Ayamu iyi kazhinji kazhinji inobudisa nhungamiro inoumba mushandiridziyo yehurumende, asi kubudirira kwavo kunotsamira pakuvhotera, mapurisa, uye kuzvimirira kwezvamatongerwe enyika.

4. Mabasa Ezvepamutemo Munyika Yose

Kupfuura mutemo wemhuri, zvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose zvinoda kusaina nyika dzinovimbisa kuva nohuenzana. International Commition on the Religions of All Criminations of Ractichess inopa misengwa misengwa yehurumende yokushurikidza nokubvisa rusaruro rwedzinza muzvimiro zvarwo zvose. Dare reSangano reSangano reMarudzi reIndaneti reSangano reMarudzi rinogadza purogiramu yakajeka nokuda kwohure. Dare rekodzero dzavanhu rinobatira pamwe chete neICCPR nenhau dzavose dzinodudzira gadziriro dzokufanana. Kunyange zvazvo mitumbi yamarudzi ose isina simba rokudzikamisa rakananga, inoshandisa dzvinyiriro yetsika nerongedzero, uye zvisarudzo zvavo zvinogona kupesvedzera matare omumba.

Basa Reimba Yevafundisi

Kupfurikidza nokududzira kwebumbiro remitemo, kuvakwa kwemitemo, uye kukura kwemitemo yavose, vatongi vanosarudza revo uye kusvika kunheyo dzokuenzana. zvisarudzo zvavo zvinogona kufambisira mberi kana kuti zvimwe kudzivisa fambiro mberi.

Zvisarudzo Zvokutonga Zvinooneka

Nhau dzinoverengeka dzakachinjazve zvikuru kuenzana kwapamutemo:

  • Brown v. Board of Education (1954) : Dare Gurusa reU.S. raibvumirana kuti chizivano chedzinza muzvikoro zvavose chakaputsa Mutezo waManiti Claus, kuputsa dzidziso ye “yakapesana asi yakaenzana” ye Presev. Ferguson. Chisarudzo chakabatanidza boka ramaruramiro avagari vemo ndokutanga kuti paradzano yedzinza rehurumende haisi yakakwana chose chose.
  • Roe v. Wade (1973): Nepo zvikurukuru pamusoro pamaruramiro okubereka, Dare rakaziva kuti maruramiro omukadzi okusarudza rutivi rwerusununguko runodzivirirwa neCurtive Procession Claus, uye kuti ganhuriro dzisingagoni kuisa mutoro usiri madikanwa pavakadzi, kuratidzira kuenzana kwevatano pasi pomutemo. (Note: Muna 2022, Dobbs v. Jackson’s Health Organization of Amen yeChirwego pakudzora, kudzokera kudzora kwemite kukutaura nokusimbisa ururamisiro hwevatano pasi pedziviriro yedare).
  • Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) Dare rakazivisa roorano ine vatano maruramiro emitemo muzvose zviri zviviri Muitiro waCendro neFeractal Claus. Chiratidzo chakaziva kuti kunyima marezenisi eroorano kuvaroorani vane mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano kwakaderedza chiremera chavo uye kwakaisa kusaenzana pamhuri dzavo.
  • Exved v. Reed (1971)[FLT:]: Mhaka yokutanga umo Dare rapamusoro zvikurusa rakaputsa mutemo wakavakirwa parusaruro rwevatano pasi peEncicle Protection Claus, ichisimbisa kuti ganhuriro dzohunhu nevatano dzinopesana neMitemo yeMitemo yeMitemo inopfuudzwa naMirefu yeChigumi Neminai.

Iyi nhau dzinoratidzira kuti kududzira kwokutonga kunochinja, kunoratidzira mirau inochinja yenzanga nenzwisiso huru yokuenzana. Zvisinei, matare anomanikidzirwa nemuenzaniso uye anogona pane dzimwe nguva kushandura fambiro mberi, sezvinoonwa mu maDobbs [[[FLT: 1] chisarudzo.

Zvinetso Zvokutonga Zvenguva Ino

Matare azvino uno anorwisana nemibvunzo yakaoma kurangarira ungwaru hwokusaita, tsveta-ziva, uye ruvengo. Apo kubhadharwa kwaro kuri murobhoti inosarura vakadzi kana kuti vanhu vashoma, iripo inopesana nomutemo weshanje ingava yatadza kugadzirisa muitiro wokuita chisarudzo chakajeka. Nenzira yakafanana, chiito chinoramba chiripo: Dare guru reU. rapamusoro reU. 2023 mu [FLD:] mifungo ye [R.] mifungo yepidhirosi yepiyuta yepiyuta yepikichangass v. Harvard yakarova dzidzo yakakwirira, inochinja zvikuru dzvinyiriro yeU. Dare rinotarisanawo nokududzira mitemo mukuvhenga kwapamhikana kwapakati pezvikamu zvizhinji zvezvikamu, sezvinoitwa nomukadzi chetsikano rwamatema.

Zvinetso Zvokuva Munhu Akaenzana Mumutemo

Pasinei zvapo nedziviriro dzapamutemo, kuenzana kwechikamu chiduku kunoramba kuchinetsa nemhaka yemhinganidzo dzegadziriro, dzemari, uye dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinopfuurira.

1. Rusaruro Rwenyika uye Mabhiya

Rusaruraganda rwesisitemu runonongedzera kukusasarura kunowedzerwa kwakavakirwa mumasangano nemitemo. Harusati ruchingova rusingadzorwi zvikuru asi runobva mumiitiro yenhau, tsika dzezvikwata, uye mirangariro yakajeka. Somuenzaniso, kushurikidza kwoutsotsi pakati pavapomeri veBlack nechena nokuda kwemhosva dzakafanana kunoratidzira urudzi pakati pegadziriro yeruramisiro, runosundwa nezvinhu zvakadai semapurisa asingaenzaniswi, kungwarira, uye dare redare rinobetsera. Nenzira yakafanana, miitiro yokushanda yakadai sokutsamira pashoko renyika neshoko rebonhete. Rusaruro rwetsika rwetsika dzinoda kupfuurira rwenyika kubvisa rusaruraganda nerevo.

Kusaenzana Kwemari uye Musiyano Weruramisiro

Kupesana kwepfuma kunokanganisa kururamisira. Kudhura kwemimiririri yepamutemo kunogona kurambidza; vanhu vanowana mari shoma kazhinji kazhinji vanoshaiwa zvinhu zvokudenha rusaruro kana kuti kudzivirira kodzero dzavo. Masangano eyamuro epamutemo anongoramba achisarirwa, achisiya vakawanda vasina betsero. Munhau dzehurumende, mapeyinti asina pamutemo anowanzooneka sese (pasina gweta), kutarisana nemhinganidzo dzinobatsira vanhu kuti vafarire zviri nyore. Kusaenzana kwemari kunokanganisawo simba rezvematongerwe enyika, sezvo kufarira kwapfuma kunogona kudzivirira vamwe kunoitwa nezvinodzivirira. Mitero inofambira mberi uye mambure anochengetedzwa munzanga imitemo inosimudzira kuenzana zviri pamutemo nokuderedza mumukakamukana wesimba.

3. Kusawirirana Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika Nokudzvinyirirwa Kwezvinzvimbo Zvemari

Kutora rutivi kwakaenzana mumiitiro yedemocracy kunokosha nokuda kwokuva nechokwadi chokuti mitemo inoratidzira kuda kwavanhu vose. Bva anodzvinyirira miitiro inovhota yakadai semitemo yeID yorumano, kubviswa kwemivhoti, kudzorwa kwemivhoti, kudzorwa, uye kuganhurira kukurumidza kuvhota (kunotapura mapoka maduku, nzanga dzine urombo, uye vanhu vaduku). Kuparadza mitemo, uko kunowanzova nemira mamirioni avagari vemo pakuvhota, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kune pesvedzero dzinopesana nemhaka yokusavapo kwenhau kwenharaunda duku. Pasina kumirira kwapamutemo, dziviriro yemitengororo yetsika kungava yakaderedzwa kana kuti yakavharwa chose chose chose.

4. Kuwirirana Nokunyanyorova Mitoo Yokusaenzana

Vanhu vanowanzova nerusaruro panguva imwe cheteyo pazvikonzero zvakawanda, pfungwa inozivikanwa semharadzano. Somuenzaniso, mukadzi akaremara weBlack angatarisana nemhinganidzo dzisingatapurwi nedzinza, chirume, kana kuti urema zvakaparadzana. Gadziriro dzapamutemo dzinokombamira kubata mavara akadzivirirwa mukuparadzana, kumanikidza vatongi kuti vawirirane nezvinotaurwa nezvavo mumapoka mamwe. Matare ari kuramba achiziva kuti pane kuwirirana, asi fambiro mberi inononoka. Mubasa, kunetsa kwakavakirwa pamubatanidzwa wedzinza nevatano kunogona kuva kwakaoma kubvumikisa kutoti mutemo unobvumira kunzvera kwakananga. Kubatanidzazve kupesana kwomutemo kubereka kuwirirana kunenge kusingakwaniswi.

5 Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu, Kuva Woga, uye Kuparadzana Kwemadhigirii

Kuchinja kwemitemo kunoparira kusaenzana kutsva. Kuita chisarudzo chemitemo mukuroja, kuisa zvikwereti, uye kunzvera kweutsotsi kunogona kubereka mativi enhau kana mashoko okurovedza achiratidza rusaruro rwomunguva yakapfuura. “kupesana kwemibatanidzwa” kunoreva kuti nzanga dzinowana mari shoma uye nzvimbo dzomumaruwa hadzina mativi akakwirira eInternet kana kuti magetsi ekombiyuta, kuganhurira kusvika kumitengo yepamutemo, kunzwika kwedare kwapakare kure, uye kushandira mabasa. Zvine chokuita nemhesano dzemitemo zvinodzoseranwa nomutemo zvinovhurutsira mishanga mishato miduku, kuvhura zvamatongerwe enyika uye kuvimba. Mitengo yakafanana neFormetic Act yeFocrieftic Deligiement Regrition Regation yeEUPrition inovamba kukurukura mashoko panzvimbo dzapamutemo dzinovamba kuva dzogaro, asi dzinopesana nedzerwa pachena nokuda kweAlacia ichiripo.

Kusimudzira Kuenzana Mumutemo

Kuenzana kunofambira mberi kunoda nhamburiko inopfuurira mumativi akawanda — “kuedza kupedza matare, kutonga, kutungamirira, uye nzanga yavagari vemo. ”

1. Kutendeutsa Kwepamutemo uye Kuchinja Kwepfungwa

Sangano reSayenzi reSayenzi reMutemo reMadokero rePurezial Law rakashandisa kudenha mitemo yokudzivirira, miitiro yemapurisa, uye ganhuriro dzokuvhota. Masangano akafanana neAmerican Civil Liberation Union (ACLU), NAACP LyP Legal Defense and Education Fund, uye Southern Poverty Law Center anoshandisa kudenha mitemo yezvokubukira, miitiro yemapurisa, uye ganhuriro dzekuvhota. Magweta enyika ose anodzorwa avanhu anounzawo nhau pamberi pechibvumirano nematare eruwa, zvakadai seInter-American Court of Human Rightss. Impligietion inoshanda zvikurusa apo inobatanidzwa namasangano ekurukurirano anoona pachena murangariro wavanhu.

2. Kupiwa Kwemitemo uye Kuchinjwa Kwemitemo

Mitemo mitsva inogona kuvhara mikaha mudziviriro dziripo. Mienzaniso inobatanidza Eunity Act muUnited States, iyo ingawedzera dziviriro dzakajeka nokuda kwenzvimbo dzezvikwata zvevoruzhinji, mabasa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo; Pacheck Fairness Act kusimbisa kuchengetwa kwemibhadharo yakaenzana; uye Revolce Health Devition Act kuchengetedza kuwanikwa kwokubvisa pamuviri. Pamwero wehurumende, zvikwereti zvinoda makamera edare ramapurisa, zvinorambidza kurongedzerwa kwetsika dzetsika dzetsika dzetsika dzemitemo nokuda kwokurovedza nhau dzegadziriro yemiitiro yemitemo. Chinjo yePric inobatanidzawo chinjo yokudzora, zvakadai semiraudzo yokuda mashoko okuwana kubhadharwa nokukwereta, kubetsera kugovera.

3. Dzidzo uye Kungwarira Vanhu

Zivo yekodzero dzepamutemo chinodikanwa kuti izivikanwe. Nhungamiro dzedzidzo yapamutemo dzepamutemo dzinoitwa nejeri dzezvikoro, nzvimbo dzenzanga, uye nzvimbo dzepaIndaneti dzinobatsira vanhu kunzwisisa dziviriro dzavo uye nzira yokudzishandisa nayo. Nhimbe dzokuziva dzinogonawo kurwisa tsika dzinopesana uye rusaruro runopfuudza. Somuenzaniso, makambani enhau anosimbisa simba rekusarura kwakakwana muzvoutano zvinogona kumanikidza masangano ezvokurapa kuti agamuchire mapurogiramu okurovedza. Kusatendeseka kunowedzera kunobatanidza zvinorwisana nerabhurokwa uye kupindirana mumutemo kunguva yemberi, achivimbisa kuti magwetasitiri navatongi vashongedzerwe nokunzwisisa kuenzana kwoukwa.

4. Kuronga Masangano Enzanga Nemakwenzi

Munhau dzakaitika, kufambira mberi kukuru mukuenzana pasi pomutemo kwakabva kuvanhuwo zvavo vanoraira chinjo. Sangano rekodzero dzavagari vemo, sangano revakadzi rinodzosa kodzero dzevaremapukuti, sangano rekodzero dzourema, uye LGBTQ + sangano rekodzero dzekodzero dzemunhu ose akavimba nokuramba, kusateerera vagari vemo, uye kuronga nzanga. Mapoka evakuru ava kugona kunzi vasarudze vakuru vakuru vakuru, vanyore mitemo yomunharaunda, uye vavakire masangano anopa rubatsiro anotsigira apo gadziriro dzemitemo dzinokundikana. Nhasi, masangano akadai seBlack Live Matter neRC NeR5 anoramba kutsigira ruramisiro yedzinza neupfumi, vachishandisa zvishandiso zvemichina kuti vazivire shoko ravo.

5. Kushandira Pamwe Kwenyika Dzose uye Kurongwa Kwetsika

Kuchinjana kwetsika dzakanakisisa munyika yose kunosimbisa nzvimbo yenyika. Masangano emarudzi ose akafanana ne UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights anopa betsero yemitemo inohwirudzura mitemo inodzokororwa nokuda kwemipimo yokuenzana. Tsamba, dzakadai seKongano pakodzero dzavanhu vane urema, dzinoisa zviratidzo zvokuwana nokusasarura kunoitwa nemarudzi anoshandisa mutemo wemhuri. Dzvidzo dzevezera renyika dzinogona kukurudzira kuchinja, sezvinoonekwa apo kunzvera kwamarudzi ose kwakatungamirira kuchinjo mumitemo inorwisana namasimba masimba echikadzi. Kuwedzera, zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi zvinobatanidzazve kushanda uye zvirongwa zvisiri zvehurumende, zvinobatanidza mibairo yemari kuti ishateve nokuenzana.

mhedziso

Kuenzana pasi pomutemo hakusi kupedza nguva dzose asi kurwisana kunopfuurira. Nepo nheyo dzakavakirwa panheyo nedziviriro dzapamutemo zvakakura zvinoshamisa mumazana amakore, denho dzinopfuurira dzegadziriro yetsika, kusawirirana kwezvemari, kuparadzana kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye tyisidziro itsva dzoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. (runoyera nokuchinja nokuchinja). Vatongi, vatongi vemitemo, masangano anotarisira, uye vanhu vose vagari vemo vanoita mabasa anokosha mukushandura donzo ravo nokurarama. Munhu mumwe nomumwe ane danda munhamburiko iyi, nemhaka yokuti mutemo unobata munhu mumwe nomumwe nechiremera chakaenzana uye ruremekedzo, unosimbisa chibvumirano chenzanga icho chinoumba democracy imene. Kunzwisisa nheyo huru nedziviriro inhano yokutanga; kuvimbisa kwokushingaira mukushandura, dzidzo, uye kuvandudza inzira mberi bedzi. Kupfurikidza nokuziva kuti mutemo unova nomwe chete mumutemo unova mutoro uye kugona kuvakwazvo zvose.