Rajiya Sabba, inozivikanwa nenzira yapamutemo seDare reUnited States, inomira seimba yapamusoro yeIndia’s bidamaral Parmendi. Nepo Lok Sabha ichimirira vanhu zvakananga, Rajiya Sabha yakarongwa mumutemo kumirira nyika nenzvimbo, ichigovera nzvimbo nokuda kwefariro dzeruwa uye kukuva nechinhu chinopesana nenzvimbo. Basa rayo mukusimbisa kunzvera nokuenzanisa hakungoviwowo bedzi procracy; ichinhu chehwaro chetsika yeIndiya, kudzivirira chirongwa chenyika, kudzivisa mutemo wehurumende yehurumende yapamutemo, kukurumidza, uye kuva nomurongano mutoro mukuru. Pasina shabhisiti, muganhu wesimba rehurumende wakawanda zvikuru ungagona kukwirira zvikuru kuhurumende uye kudzosera nyika yakasiyana - siyana. Chikachi chikwaro chenyika inonzvera chikashati chakasiyana - siyana. Chikaro cheSaya chinoshanda nesimba rakananga, chinoshanda nesimba rakananga, uye kushanda nesimba rakananga, zvinosimbiswa, zvinosimbiswa, zvinosimbiswa, zvinosimbiswa, zvinosimbiswa, zvinosimbiswa, zvinosimbiswa, zvinosimbiswa, zvinosimbiswa, zvinosimbiswa,

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Enhau Nemaumbirwo Ebumbiro Remitemo

Vavaki veGavhura reIndia vakawana kurudziro mumanyuko akasiyana- siyana, kubatanidza British Westminster mode neUS CE. Raje Sabha akaiswa mudanho serisingachinji, rakasarudzirwa nenzira isina kunanga kuti risimbise kupfuurira nokutsiga, zvichipesana neLok Sabhaha. Dr. Ambedkar, muConstituant Congregant, mukamuri reConstitunt, raisimbisa kuti imba yapamusoro yakanga isina kurongerwa kuva mukwikwikwidzani weLok Sabha asi imba inodzosera yaigona kuunza murangariro wakarurama kumutemo. Vamiri vatyisi vomugariro mumwe, vaitya kuti imba yakasarudzwa zvakananga, ingadzorwa nechishuvo chakakurumbira kana kuti kunzwika kwevoruzhinji. Naizvozvo, vakagadzira Horo Yabhu nechikamu chakazungura chakazungura chakazungura chakapfumba chakapfumba chakapfumba chitanhatu, namakore matanhatu, namakore maviri anodzorwa kupfurikidza nokugadzirwa kwechienzi chakakomba.

Gadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo dzinodzora Raje Sabha dzinowanwa zvikurukuru muZvikamu 80 kusvikira ku 88 zveBumbiro reMitemo reIndia. Chikamu 80 chinoronga kunyorwa kwacho: vamiriri vanosvika 238 vehurumende nenharaunda dzinobatanidzwa, kubatanidza mitezo 12 yakagadzwa naPrezidhendi nokuda kwounyanzvi hwavo mumabhuku, sayenzi, unyanzvi, uye basa renzanga. Iri simba rehurumende rinoshanda secherekedzo kupfurikidza nokupinza unyanzvi husiri hwezvamatongerwe enyika mumuitiro wemitemo. Mutoo wokuvhotera, uchishandisa gadziriro imwe inotanhanha, unovimbisa kuiswa mubatanidzwa nokuda kwemitengo, unodzivisa kudzorwa nehurumende huru zvikuru. Rayya Shabba nzvimbo yechienzi seimba yechigarire isingagoni kuparadzwa napurezidhendi uyo asingagoni kuipa mwero wokuzvimirira kubva muboka iro Sabba anoresa. Iyi inobvumira matare anodzorwa kuti igadzire pasina kunzvera kuvhotera kupfurikidza nokuvhota.

Kuoma Kwakaita Zvinhu uye Mativi Echienzi

Kunzwisisa kuumbwa kweRaje Sabha kunokosha kuti tinzwisise basa rayo mukunzvera nokudzikamisa. Kusafanana neLok Sabba, ane mitezo inosarudzwa zvakananga navanhu, Raje Sabba Sha mitezo inosarudzwa nemitezo yakasarudzwa yemagungano ehurumende. Iyi sarudza isina kunanga kunokosha kunosimbisa kuti mitezo inomirira fariro dzenyika semasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika, kwete bedzi vanhu. Hurumende imwe neimwe inogoverwa zvigaro zvakavakirwa pavagari vemo vayo, asi chirongwa chacho chinopa nyika duku inzwi rakakwirira kupfuura raingava nayo muLok Sabha. Iri dare rehurumende rinoreva kuti zvinhu zveruwa zvinofanira kunzwiwa mumutemo wenyika, zvichibatira mukupesana nokubvira kwehurumende kuti idzokere kupfuudzo.

Chisakiso chikuru chinoitwa neRhaje Sabha inokakavara. Nemitezo mitatu inorega basa makore maviri ari ose, imba inochengeta yeuko yesangano nokupfuurira. Ikoku kunodzivisa hurumende ipi neipi kudzosa imba yose usiku, kunyange kana ikawana nyika yakawanda muLok Sabha. Mitezo yakasarudzwa nokuda kwounyanzvi hwavo, inowedzera rutivi rwemifungo yemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yetengi inodenha kunyorwa kwetsika. Somuenzaniso, nyanzvi yezvemari inodzo inodzorwa ingapanikira mirangariro yemari, kunyange kana boka rake rikawirira nechibvumirano chokutonga. Zvisinei, mitezo yakazvimirira yavanhu isina uhuni yakasarudzwa pane imwe nguva yakambopanikirwa apo inoronga nebato, asi inova yakada kugadzirirwa seboka ravanhu vakachenjera pamusoro petoruwa. Chitendero cheSaha yenhau pakati pemitezo yemari pakati pemitezo mari inodzoro, pakati pemitezo yehurumende inosarudzwa pakati pemitezo yehurumende inosarudzwa kunze peya yavose, inovapondwa kunze peya pamutemo.

Nzvero Nhai Nenzira Yakananga Nedzikamo

Raje Sabra inoshandisa simba rayo rokunzvera nomumikoto mizhinji, yakabatana: kunzvera mitemo, kutarisira kwevakuru vakuru, kumirira kwehurumende, uye kugadziridza kwebumbiro remitemo.

Kuongorora Kwomutemo Nokuzvidzokorora

Nzvero inowanzodudzwa zvikurusa iRajiya Sabha, kana kuti kuidzosa nokudzosa. Kana Lok Sabha achipfuudza muganhu wemitemo. Chisarudzo chipi nechipi (kunze kweMari Miri) chinogona kuvamba muimba ipi neipi, asi chinofanira kupfuura dzimba dzose kuti chive mutemo. Rajiya Sabhaha inogona kuramba mutongo unopfuudzwa neLok Sabhaha, kana kuti kudzosa nokudzosa. Kana tyisidzirowo yokunonoka, dare rinowirirana ramabhorororo kugona kupedza chikangano. Zvisinei, nemhaka yokuti Lok Sabbaha ine mitezo mizhinji, sha inokunda kurukurirano yakananga murukudzo. Nha inodzodzoro inodzorwa muvukoso.

Kudzora Mitemo Yakaronzeswa

Kupfuura zvikweretiwo zvazvo, Raje Sabha anoita basa rinokosha mukuhwirudzura mutemo unogoverwa, unobatanidza mitemo, mitemo, uye mitemo zvakaumbwa namadhipatimendi ehurumende. Dare paHwirongedzero muRajiya Sabhaha rinonzvera kana iyi mirau iri pakati pomupimo womubereki. Kana mutemo unoratidzika kuva unopfuura vavariro yeparamende, dare rinogona kurumbidza kubviswa kwaro. Hurumende ipapo inofanira kupindura, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, kugadziridza kana kuti kubvisa mutemo. Ikoku kunodzivisa mukuru mukuru mukuru kubva mudari risingarangariri remaunzi reparamende. Chisambwa chomuzvarirwo chisarudzodzo kubvumira mabhineti acho kukura nguva yazvo, kuita kuti dare razvo rivandudze kufambira mberi kupfuura dare ripfupi.

Kuzvidavirira Kune Vane Chiremera

Rajiya Sabba inoita kuti mukuru mukuru azvidavirire kupfurikidza nemiitiro inoverengeka: Dare riparidze, kurukurirano pamusoro pekusatenderana uye kusazvivimba, uye basa redare. Nepo kusashanda kwechakavanzika kuchigona bedzi kusundwa muLok Sabbaha (inogona kudzinga hurumende), Rajiya Sabba anogona kutsoropodza vafundisi vamwe navamwe kana kuti miraudzo yakananga kupfurikidza nokusatendera. Zvikurukurukurukuru, Mubvunzo wePuros anobatanidza vafundisi vose vari vaviri kupindura pachinyorwa, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kuzivisa kuderera mukuita. Nhamba yemibvunzo inobvumwa uye kupindurwa parusando imwe neimwe imhara, uye Rajaha yaMatare eSab, kupfurikidza navanonzvera vadzokerwa kupfurikidza nokudzorwa kwenhau dzavose. Kunyange zvazvo Hurumende inodzosera kupfurikidza nokudzokororwa kwenhau dzehurumende.

Basa Muchirongwa Chokushandira Pamwe Nekumirirwa Nehurumende

Rimwe ramabasa makuru eRajiya Sabba. Sezvo mitezo inosarudzwa nehurumende, inotapura fariro dzeruwa. Iyi muganhu inonyanya kukosha nokuda kwekupesana kwemibatanidzwa yemvura yomurwizi, kutora nzvimbo, kana kuti kugoverwa kwemitero. Rajiya Sabha inofanira kupfuura magweta akadaro nevoruzhinji vasati vaenda kuruwa. Muna August 2023, 106 Confectionment (chemeticlement) yeGeneral inokosha zvikuru nokuda kwekugadziridza kwemitemo kupfurikidza nehafu yeSabha yakapfuudzwa neSahab uye Shab kupfuurirwa nenhau iri pedyo neShaga, asi mari inopfuurira kupfuudzesai.

Kuongorora Kuchinja Kwebumbiro reMitemo

Kugadziridzwa kweBumbiro reMitemo kunoda voruzhinji muimba imwe neimwe vakaparadzana. Rajiya Sabba anogona kuvhara wirirano idzo Lok Sabba inopfuura, nemhaka yokuti hakuna kubatana kwekumira kwemibatanidzwa yebumbiro-mitemo. Iri simba rakakwana nokuda kwokugadziriswa kwezvikanganiso zvisingadi kuiswa kwehurumende. Nokuda kwaavo vanoda hurumende seyaregime, Raja Shabha itso chiteshi chokutanga. Sezvo Raja Shabha iimba yechigarire ine mitezo inosundiva, haisati yataputsika kutsika kutsika kwechikwata chinotonga kupfuura kupfuurirwa kwechiShahaha. Zvibvumirano zvizhinji zvenyika zvinoyera zvave zvakanonotswa kana kuti zvakachinjwa muSjabya.

Kuenzanisa Nedzimwe Dzimba Dzapamusoro

Kunzwisisa simba reRajiya Sabba, kunobetsera kurienzanisa nedzimwe dzimba dzapamusoro dzehurumende. United States Gename, somuenzaniso, inopa mufananidzo wakaenzana kuhurumende imwe neimwe (vane simba vaviri pahurumende), vakasarudzwa zvakananga, vane simba pamusoro pomutemo, zvibvumirano. Rajiya Sabha, mukupesana, zvigaro zvakavakirwa pavagari vemo, uye mitezo yayo inosarudzwa nenzira isina kunangana. Apo Dare reUS rinogona kuvhara kugadza nokubvumirana zvakananga, Rajiya Sabha haagoni kuramba mari uye ane simba rakaganhurirwa pamusoro pedare ravashumiri (hakugona kuzvibvisa nokusavapo kwehurumende kwapasi pevhuna kusingadzosesese,). Kunyange zvakadaro, Rajahahahaabhia yakagadzwa navagari vemo vapasi pevhuro zvikurusa kupfuura dzimwe nyika dzose dzinogara dziri pasi pevhu.

Kutsoropodza uye Kuganhurira

Pasinei zvapo nerevo yayo yebumbiro remitemo, Rajiya Sabha yakatarisana netsoropodzo huru. Chinonetsa zvikuru ndechokuti imba inowanzova chidhindo cherabha nokuda kwomubatanidzwa unotonga, zvikurukuru apo boka rimwe chetero rinodzora dzimba dzose. Simba reshangu nechirango zvinogona kukurira rutongeso rwazvimirira kuti imba yakanga yakaitirwa kushandisa. Uyezve, basa raRajiya Sabbaha rokuongorora mari rinoganhurirwa zvikuru, kureva kuti mari haigoni kutangwa muRajaya Sabbaha, uye Lok Sabhaha inogona kukurira rumbidzo dzayo. Iyi ganhuriro inonetesa kunzvera pamusoro pomutemo wemari, nzvimbo inotambudza zvikurusa yokudzora dare. Rajiya Sabbaha anoshaiwawo simba rokubvisa hurumende, zvinoreva kuzvidavirira kwayo kuzvidavirira kupfurikidza nezvinonzi zvinonzi zvinonzi zvinotsigira zvamatongerwe enyika.

Imwe tsoropodzo ndeyokushorwa kwegadziriro yokuzvidzora. Mutungamiriri webato, anoshanda pazano reDare raVamiririri, kazhinji kazhinji vatsigiri vebato vakavimbika panzvimbo penyanzvi dzezvamatongerwe enyika. Ikoku kunosekesa basa rakarongerwa rokuunza unyanzvi hwakasiana- siyana. Nzira yokusarudza imene yave inotsoropodzwa nokuda kwokuva yakajeka uye kudzorwa neboka rebhiza rinofambiswa nebhiza. Kunyange zvazvo giravhiti redemokrati richigona kuonekwa serinoshandira, kugadziridzwawo. Somuenzaniso, Acquisss yakakurumbira yainzi Richssss yaigona kuva murwi mukuru wezvikwereti zvinopfuudzwa naRok Sabbaha, inotungamirira kutsika bhishopu yehurumende apo hurumende inenge isina voruzhinji muimba yapamusoro. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuderedza kuva nomugariro unoyera mutengo.

mhedziso

Raje Sabba inoramba iri chirongwa chinokosha mugadziriro yehurumende yehurumende yeIndia, inobatanidza nheyo dzebigaralism nehurumende dzinoyera nokudzikamisa. Rongedzero yayo yamaune(a yechigarire, yakasarudzwa nenzira isina kunanga, inozunguzika, nzvimbo yokurangarira, kugadziridza, uye mufananidzo wokuti mukuru wehurumende Lok Sabba haagoni kugovera. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera kwapamutemo, dziviriro yehurumende, uye kudzokororwa kwemitemo, Rajiya Sabba inoshanda seburi, risingarangariri, risingarangariri, kana kuti rakakomba. Kunyange zvazvo kutsoropodza masimba emari anorema anorevesairwa naanoyera simba remari kupfumbira kupfurikidza namasimba ayo makuru anoregwa. Nemhaka yehurumende inobvumikisa kuva yapamutemo, inodzivisa kuiswa mumitengo yapamutemo, kudzorwa kwemitemo, uye kudzorwa kwehurumende yehurumende yeruwa, uye kudzorwa kwechidzorwa kwechipotezo yakasiyana-naka.

Nokuda kwokuraviwazve pagadziriro yebumbiro remitemo namabasa eRajiya Sabra, rangarira kubvunza Consitution yeIndia (Matirife 80 88), PRS Legisdative Research[[[FLT:]] shoography] shopu yokunzvera matare eparamende, uye Paramendice yeIndiya yeIndia nokuda kwemiraudzo.