Kutanga: Muzinda Wemataundi weJCP

Japann Communist Party (JCP) ndeimwe yemauto ezvamatongerwe enyika akaresa zvikurusa muJapan, uye kusimba kwayo munzvimbo dzomumaguta kunopa fundo inogombedzera mukuchinjika kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Nepo mapoka akawanda anosiya munyika yose akatamburira kuchengeta kushanda mukutarisana nenzanga yemibatanidzwa yezvechikomonizimu, JCP yakaveza nzvimbo yakasiana uye yakasimba mumaguta akadai seTokyo, Osaka, uye Yokokasi. Nyaya inonzvera unyanzvi hwakati hwezvamatongerwe enyika hwakabvumira JCP kutsigira uye kunyange kuwedzera pesvedzero yayo yeguta, kubva kunzanga yemichina yemasvukichetura inoronga kubuda mumitauro yakakwirira. Kunzwisisa izvi kunojekesa kuti sei boka rine pfungwa yakasimba mune zvenhau mukurumbira mukurumbira zvikuru munyika yose uye inochinja nokukurumidza.

Nzira yaJCP haisati iri yechinhu chimwe chete; inosiana newadhi, nharaunda, uye chiverengero chavagari vemo. Zvisinei, mitoo yakati inobuda: kuzvipira kukuru kukuvapo kwomunzvimbomo, simbiso yakananga panhau dzebasa nedzimba, uye kushandiswa kwakawanwa kwemasangano anobetsera vanhu kupfuudza vachengeti vemagedhi enhau. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera idzi gadziriro dzakadzama, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani kubatanidzwa pakati pepfungwa negadziriro dzematongerwe enyika dzomumaguta mumasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika (*) uye izvo chinoitika chaJCPCP chingareva nokuda kwemasangano echisaririra akakurumbira mune dzimwe hurumende dzinotonga nyika.

Mavambo Enhau Okubatanidzwa Mumataundi

Kuwana uye Kutanga Kuparadza Muguta (1920s-1940s)

Yakavambwa muna 1922, JCP yakabuda munguva yenyongano huru yenzanga nenzvimbo dzokugadzira zvinhu muJapan. Kubvira pamazuva ayo okutanga, boka racho rakaranganira vashandi vomumataundi nevarimi vamapurazi, avo vakaumba nzvimbo huru yechivako charo. Chikuva chacho chakarevererwa nokuda kwenzvimbo yose, kodzero dzebasa, uye kuchinja nzvimbo dzepasi ((issues) izvo zvainzwika zvikuru mumaguta, kazhinji kazhinji zvaishandiswa zvisina kufanira. Pasinei zvapo nokudzvinyirirwa kwakakomba muMutemo weRugare rwavanze nehurumende munguva yehondo, JCPCP yakachengeta batano dzokusaririra mumaguta, zvikurukuru pakati pevadzidzi navashandi vemaindasitiri. Mibatanidzwa iyi yakagovera yesangano iyo gare gare gare yaizova inodenha kukura kwehondo yomumaguta.

Kugadziridza kwepashure peWarn ne “Satimendi” yeUrban (1950s-1970s)

Pashure peHondo yeNyika II, JCP yakabuda mukuva yapamutemo uye nokukurumidza yakazvipa vamene nzvimbo semutsigiri wefariro dzemakirasi anoshanda mumatongo amaguta eJapan. Chikuva chebato racho mukati mebasa reMamwero chakasimbisa kurwisana nemibato yenzanga, udzori hwedemokratiki, uye garikano yenzanga. Mumaguta, mibatanidzwa yeJCP yakaparadzira zvokudya zvayo youswa kuti iparadzire zvokudya, kuronga dzimba dzokushandira pamwe, uye kutsigira kudzorwa kwedzimba dzechiuto nemhuri dzakatiza. Iri basa renzanga rakawanisa mukurumbira wekuva akavimbika uye wezvorusaruro nemukurumbira wezvisaririra zvenzanga zvinoramba nhasi. Muma1960 na 1970, sezvo kuwanda kwemari yeJapan, JCPCP yakasimbisa miuyo yakaipa yokukurumidza kushatikashatiswa kwemibatanidzwa mumaguta.

Kubva pakuomerera pane zvapakuvamba kusvika kuPragmatism (80s/19990)

Ma 1980 akaona chinjo huru mugadziriro yeJCP. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union nokuderera kwenyika yose kwechikomunizimu, JCP yakadzikamisa kutaura kwayo ndokutamira ku “democratic communist.” Mumataundi, ikoku kwakareva simbiso huru panhau dzehurumende dzomunzvimbomo panzvimbo pechinjo huru. Mubato wakavamba kubatana nemamwe mapoka anoshora namapoka avanhu vakazvimirira, zvikurukuru kupoteredza mhoteredzo nekodzero dzevatengi. Iyi tratic tractivesvomhesm yakabvumira JCP kuchengetedza dzimbahwe rawo semamwe mapoka avakashairira. Pakazosvika 1990, JCPS, yakanga yava chinjo chakava muhurumende dzakawanda dzomumaguta, ichigovera chishoro chetezo chakasimba apo yaibatanidzwa mumitezo yakabatana paboka yemapuranga yemapurani.

Zvibvumirano Zvougandanga Zvemaruwa Mumataundi

Grasroots Community Organing ne “Hofisi YavaNdokuva”

Sangano reguta reJCP rinotsaura zvikuru iwirirano yaro huru yemahofisi omunharaunda ( kusho kana kuti mahofisi oruwa). Kusafanana namasangano akawanda ezvamatongerwe enyika anochengeta mahofisi mashomanene bedzi, JCP inoshanda mahofisi maduku, mahofisi ezvishandiro amosero eguta akatsvikinyidzana. Mahofisi aya anoshanda senzvimbo dzezvishandiso zvenzanga zvehurumende, achipa mazano epamutemo, achibatsira vagari vemo kufambisa hurumende, uye kuronga mapoka edzidzo nezviitiko zvetsika. Mitezo yebato inorovedzwa kuratidza pamitambo yomunzvimbomo, kupinda misangano yemisha, uye kushanyira misha yepasuo-musuo yapamhiko-ro, nguva zhinji gore. Kuongorora uku kunoramba kuri kunobatsira kutenderera kwehurumende. Mumahofisi enzvimbo dzinogara hofisi anoonekwa nenzvimbo dzinowanikwa nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu vakawanda, asi boka risingavinwiriranwa nero kana kuti rive rinoonekwa neboka rehurumende rinenge riri renyika.

Kuedza Kunomutsa Nhau: Dzimba, Zvekufambisa, uye Kugara

JCP inoisa mashoko ayo omuguta kuzvinhu zvinooneka, zvezuva riri rose. Kukwanisa kuwana dzimba inhau isingagumi muTokyo neOsaka, uye JCP yakatsigira nguva dzose nokuda kwokudzora kwerendi, kukura kwedzimba dzavose, uye mitemo yedziviriro yakasimba zvikuru. Mukusarudza kwomunzvimbomo, JCP vanomhanyisa vanowanzoedza kuronga mipimo yakakwana uye kuronga kukumbira mari kana kuti kukumbira kuti zvibhadharwe. Nenzira yakafanana, boka rakaita kuti chokufambisa chavose chive nhau yesigini, rinoshora mari nokurevererwa kwebasa rakawedzerwa pamitsetse inotakurwa. Pamberi, JCPP ye “miramiramira miganhuro inopfu inodzo inorarama pamwero yehurumende, ichitaura kuti hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinofanira kuraira mari shomanene inobhadharwa nokuda kwemataundi nemabasa anoshanda munyika yavose. Iyi nhauro youdzoro yogaro yezvisarudzo dzinowana zvikuru kumidzo dzamaguta.

Vaya Vanoshandira Pamwe uye Vanoshanda Vakabatana

JCP inochengeta batano dzakasimba namasangano avashandi anobva kuruboshwe. Zvikwata izvi zvinomirira vashandi vomunharaunda dzavose, vashandi vezvifambiso, uye vadzidzisi. Mumaguta, umo kuva pamwe kwakakwirira kupfuura mumaruwa, aya masangano anopa JCP navarwi vanofamba netsoka nokuda kwenhimbe, mari, uye mukoto wakananga wokushanda muboka rokuvhota. Boka rave richibatsira mukuronga kupesana kwemibatanidzwa mukurwisana nomutemo webasa, kusarura basa, uye basa risina kufanira ([[FLT: 0] hisiki[FLT: 1]). Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, JCPS rasvikawo kuvashandi vezve mari navashandi vokumwe, richiziva kuchinja kuwanda kwebasa reJapan. Uku kukura kwebasa kubetsera kubatana kwebasa ([FLT: 0]] kubetsera kugarome kugadzika mubatanidzwa kwemibatanidzwa wemitezokwaro yebasa.

Kushandisa Michina Yezvinobudisa Mashoko Nezvemagetsi: Kusvika Mumaguta

Zvinobudisa Nhau Zvegamuchidzanwa: Mapepanhau Nemashizha Omugwagwa

Nepo masangano mazhinji okuMadokero akasiiwa zvinyorwa, JCP inopfuurira kuisa mari yakawanda mupepanhau rayo imene, SHIN AKAONA. Mumataundi, mitezo yebato inoparadzira [ Akahata [[FLT]] panzvimbo dzezvitima, migwagwa yezvitoro, uye zvinoitika zvomunzanga. Uyu mutoo wekare unobatira donzo ramativi maviri: unogovera mashoko akavimbika, mubato kuvatsigiriki uye unoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chokuvapo kwebato. Mumugwagwa unoramba uri unyanzvi hunozivikanwa, zvikurukuru pamberi pokuvhotera, apo vazvipiri vashamba vashambadzi vemitengo vane ruva rwemicheka yakapfava, mativi anoshandisa mativi akapfava, mamiriro ezvinhu anoratidzika kuva anokosha zvikuru pamusoro penhau dzinoteverwa nomutauro.

Kugadzira Mapurogiramu Enzanga Nemadhigirii

Ichiziva kudikanwa kwokubatanidza navavhoti vaduku, JCP yakakudza zvikuru mipimo yayo. Boka racho rinochengeta maakaundi anoshingaira paTutter (X), Youtube, uye TikTok, kwainoisa mipfupi, mavhidhiyo anoorora anorondedzera mamiriro emitemo kana kuti kubvisa zvisarudzo zvehurumende. Vatungamiriri veboka vakashandisa mashoko akapfava zvikuru paidzi nzvimbo, vachishandisa mibato, kusetsa, uye mhinduro dzakananga kutsika kutsika misoro. Iyi nhambo yakadzokororwa neCHOVID-19, iyo yakagombedzera boka kuendesa misangano mizhinji yenzanga yakakurumbira. JCPIP zvino inogara ichiita kuti zvivako zvinogara zviripo mumaguta ne Q&A, kazhinji inobudisa mitezo miduku inotaura muruwa rwechidiki.

Kubatanidzwa Nemakampu dzeUniversity

Mayunivhesiti eJapan, zvikurukuru mumisha yomumaguta seTokyo, Kyoto, uye Osaka, ave ari nzvimbo yakaorera kare nokuda kweJCP. Bapiro revadzidzi reboka racho, Democratic Youth League of Japan (zvino rutivi rwesangano reJCP repwere), anochengeta kuvapo kunooneka pachikoro kupfurikidza namaslay efundo, hurukuro dzavaeni, uye zvinoitika zvenzanga. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, JCP yakashandisawo zviteshi zvepanyu kuti ibatane navadzidzi, kugadzira mapoka enzanga anokurukura mitero yemibato, kariro dzebasa, uye nhau dzedzimba dzinowirirana navanhu vaduku. Boka rinowana vadzidzi payunivhesiti savazvidzidzo zveyunivhesiti vakabatana navazvizvipiri, rinovapa ruzivo rwokuzviwanira chairwo rwenyika uye nzira yokuva vatsvagiri vakakurumbira zvikurusa vemaguta. VaJCPS vakawanda vakakurumbira zvikuru vamaruwa ava vakakurumbira vehurumende vehurumende vehurumende vehurumende vehurumende vakavamba basa.

Muitiro Wezvirongwa Zvemumaguta: Kuhwina (kana kuti Kupinza) Maseat Omumaguta

Zvisarudzo Zvomunzvimbomo: Hwaro Hwesimba

Simba rekusarudza reJCP riri pachena zvikuru munzvimbo dzomumaguta. Mumagungano ewadhi (ku-gikai) uye dare reguta (shigikai), JCP nguva dzose inowana nhamba inokosha yezvigaro (panotangira penyika yeDiet yaireva kuti. Zvigaro izvi zvomunzvimbomo zvinobatira sesimba rinoumba mutemo padzimba, garikano, dzidzo, uye kuronga kweguta. Vatapatidzi vemo veJCP vanogara imomo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vagari venguva refu vezvigaro zvavo, vanozivikanwa zvikuru kupfurikidza namakore ebasa renzanga. Uku kutakura zvinhu kunovaita kuti vakudzwe, kunyange mumagariro enyika akaipa.

Kusarudza Kworudzi: Kuronga Kwakarongwa uye Kubatanidzwa Kwematongerwe Enyika

Pamwero wenyika, JCP inoshandisa nzira ye “kuisa ngwariro. ” Panzvimbo pokuparadzira zviwanikwa muruwa rwose, boka racho rinoisa simba raro pachiverengero chiduku chezvikamu zvomumaguta umo ine bviro chairo rokuwina (kana kuti kupesvedzera muuyo. Mumaruwa edivi rimwe, JCP kazhinji kazhinji inobatira pamwe navamwe vashori kupfurikidza ne“ gadziriro inowirirana”, ichibvumirana kudzorera mukwaniri mumwe kubva kushora kukurusa kuti awedzere mukana wokukunda Ribara Democratic Party (LDP). Iyi batira pamwe chete, nepo pakati pebato, yakabvumira JCP kurovanya pamusoro pouremhi yemitemo. Boka raJCP (P) purodziro yemiteko yemiteko yeguta, seyakawanda yemifungo yeboka rokuparadza purodzirori inodzo yeP.

Kuronga Unyanzvi Hwemaperembudzi Hwenhoroondo Dzevanhu: Vakadzi, Nyanzvi Dziduku, uye Vanotama

JCP yakaita nhamburiko dzamaune dzokuchinjanisa mativi ayo aidiwa uye kufadza vagari vemo vanofurirwa namapoka makuru. Mumaruwa, nzvimbo dzebato dzinova nechiverengero chikuru chavakadzi vanobhapatidzwa kupfuura rimwe boka guru reJapan, dzichiva noruzivo rwadzo rwakasimba rwemitezo yevatano. Dzinonanganawo navanachiremba vaduku . Vadzidzisi, vagadziri vemifananidzo, uye vashandi vezvoruzivo rwezvokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinosimbisa nhau dzakafanana nedzinowirirana neupenyu hwemunhu, kutsigira mari, uye kodzero dzemichina. Mukuwedzera, JCP yakawanazve vanhu vokumwe kukura vagari veJapan, vachitsigira nokuda kwemikoto yezvigaro zviri nyore uye mitemo inorwisana neapo. Uku kubetsera kuvaka mubatanidzwa wemazera, wetsika yetsika, yedzinza, yetsika dzetsika dzinosimbisa dzinza mumapoka adzoro mumaguta makuru.

Matambudziko uye Zvatisingakwanisi Kuita

Electoral Ceilings ne “Protest” Musungo Wekuzvinyima

Pasinei zvapo nokuvapo kwayo kwomunzvimbomo kwakasimba, JCP yakatarisana nedenga revhiyi yakajeka musarudzo yenyika. Vavhoti vazhinji vomumaguta vanorangarira mubato se “project” chisarudzo . inzira yokunyoresa nayo kusagutsikana neLDP pasina kukarira zvirokwazvo hurumende yeJCP. Nhau huru yebato racho uye kupfuurira kupesana kwemitemo yesocialism (yakadai sokubviswa kweJapan-U.S. chengeteko) inobvisa vavhooki veguta vakawanda. Uku kupesana kunoreva kuti JCP kugona kutsigira kuchinja, kukwira munguva dzezvishoro zvehurumende asi kunokurumidza kuoneka sezvo mamwe masangano anoshora akabuda.

Kukwegura Kwenhengo Dzomuviri uye Zvinetso Zvokudzokera

Nhengo yeJCP ndeyokuva nhengo dzeboka remumaguta, kufanana nevagari vomuJapan, kukwegura nokukurumidza. Mitezo mizhinji yebato iri kushingaira zvikurusa ivanorega basa vane makumi amakore oruzivo asi vane simba rakaganhurirwa nokuda kwokuramba vachishingaira. Kuchinja nokuchengeta mitezo miduku mutsika dzemakwikwi emabasa omumaguta nedzidzo, kunongoramba kuri denho inopfuurira. Vaduku veJapan kazhinji kazhinji vanozengurira kuzviisa kuupenyu hwakakomba, hunodokuva hwemapoka ayo mitezo yakada kupfuurira. Nepo JCP yakaedza kuita kuti mufananidzo wayo uve wazvino uno uno uno, tsika dzomukati dzinoramba dziri mumakwikwikwi ezvizvarwa zvakwegura, izvo zvinogona kunzwa zvichiva zvinokurira kuva vatsva.

Nhamo dzechiPiratic: Rucheno rweZvokufungidzira

Chimwe chezvinetso zvinokosha zvikurusa zvomukati meJCP ikusawirirana pakati pepfungwa nevachinji vepfungwa vari mukati mebato. Uku kusawirirana kwakakomba zvikuru munharaunda dzomumaguta, umo matongerwe enyika akasarirana kazhinji kazhinji anoda kubvumirana. Kwakadai sokuderedza chishoro kubvumirano dzechengeteko kana kuti kuronga mitemo yesangano. Kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira uku kwakatungamirira ku kukakavadzano dzomukati nedzevoruzhinji, kuchinetesa shoko rebato nemhindu inovhiringidza. Kudzikamisa kudikanwa kwetsinhirano yetsika nezvinodikanwa zvemari chaiyo yenyika inowirirana kupfuurira kusava nechisarudzo chiri nyore.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi Nekugadziridza

Kusimbisa Madhigirii Nekushandisa Mashoko

Ichitarira mberi, JCP iri kuisa mari muzvishandiso zvakaoma zvikuru, kubatanidza mashoko anobvumira kuvhota uye kutumira mashoko kuduku. Kosita iri kuedzeserawo nzvimbo dzinonzi dzenzanga ne(online) nzvimbo dzinoda kufanana nehofisi yemunharaunda inochengeterwa zvinhu. Masangano maduku ari kuvavarira kushandisa zvinonetsa zvevhidhiyo uye zvishandiso zvokushandisa, kubatanidza maapps anobvumira vatsigiri kuti vabatanidze zviri nyore zviitiko, mupiro, kana kuti kugoverana. Kana nhamburiko dzemichina dzokuchinja purogiramu dzakabudirira, JCPD ingagona kusvika chizvarwa chitsva chevaki vatsva chematooki veguta avo vanopanikira matongerwe enyika asi vachizarura masangano enhau enhau.

Kusimbisa Tsika Dzinotsigirwa Nenhau

Panzvimbo pokuedza kuwina voruzhinji vorudzi rwako, (irwo runoramba rwusinganzwisisiki nokuda kwenguva yemberi inofanotaurwa — hwuri jCP iri kunangidzira ngwariro pamibatanidzwa yokuvaka inotsigirwa nenhau dzomumaguta akati. Idzi dzinobatanidza chinjo yemamiriro okunze enzvimbo, kodzero dzedzimba, nhimbe dzinorwisana neshambidziko, uye dziviriro yemabasa avose omunzvimbomo. Kupfurikidza nokushanda namapoka emhoteredzo, vagari vemo, uye masangano ekodzero dzavanhu, JCP inogona kuwana muitiro unowana kunyange pasina kudzora mativi mazhinji ezvigaro. Uku kuwirirana kunobvumira boka racho kutambanudza pesvedzero yaro kupfuura mitezo yaro yapedyo.

Utungamiriri Hwepwere Nokumutsidzirwa

Pakupedzisira, JCP iri kuita nhamburiko yakabatira pamwe kuisa mitezo yebato duku mumabasa outungamiriri anooneka, mose muri muviri muhurumende yomunzvimbomo nomumatare. Vamiriri vaduku vanounza mitoo yekurukurirano yakasiana, mitauro yakasiyana, uye gadziriro zvinofadza kuchiverengero chavagari vemo vomumaguta. “chizvarwa chinotevera” kuvamba kwokushingaira kupinza vakapedza kufunda payunivhesiti nanyanzvi dzedzidzo dzapakuvamba, vachipa nzira dzinokurumidza kukuva dzechokwadi. Kana chinjo yechizvarwa ichi ichi chikabudirira, JCP inogona kuramba iri simba guru muruwa rwematongerwe enyika rweJapan kwamakumi amakore kuti auye.

mhedziso

Tsungiriro yeCommunist Party yeJapan iwirirano namano ayo okuchinjira miganhu yendangariro kuzvinhu zvomunzvimbomo. Kupfurikidza nokuchengeta mubatanidzwa wakawanda wemahofisi omunharaunda, kuisa ngwariro panhau dzinooneka dzakadai sedzimba nokufamba, uye kuisa mari mumibatanidzwa yemichina yazvino uno, JCP yakagadzira nzvimbo inochengetedzwa nejenetsi. Zvinetso zvayo ndezvechokwadi: mitezo yokukwegura, kusawirirana kwemitezo, uye denga renyika rinodzongonyedza zvinangwa zvikuru. Bva mubato rinopa zvidzidzo zvinokosha nokuda kwemafambiro anosiya munyika yose. JCPPF inoratidza kuti pfungwa dzinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inodzorwa, zuva kusvikira kuzuva rinoitira hanya zvikuru, kunyange mukuchinja nokukurumidza mamiriro ezvinhu, chishandiso chekare zvikuru muhurumende, chinoshandiswa chokuvapo chavanhu.

Kumwe Kurava