Simba Risingaperi Ravanhu: Kuumba Kunoita Mibato Yemakwenzi

Munhau yose, chinjo huru dzenzanga nedzezvamatongerwe enyika dzakatanga kwete mudzimba dzehurumende kana kuti nzvimbo dzokudyira, asi mumakona emigwagwa, munzvimbo dzenzanga, uye pamatafura omukicheni. Nhamburiko dzinodzorwa nevagariwo zvavo panzvimbo pokutangwa nevagari vemo vemo vakatanhamara panzvimbo pokuva vakagadzwa, vachiraira mamiriro avo ehurumende okutonga echiito. Idzo igadziriro umo manzwi anopesana anonyandura zvinhu, nzanga dzinoronga nokuda kwechiito chakabatana, uye kuvimbisana kwehurumende kunochinja kubva pabasa risingashandiswi kuva hondo huru yezvirongwa zvemidzi, inonzvera mativi adzoro adzorwa enhau dzakapfuma, inonzvera basa radzoro mubvumirano zvazvinogarwa, uye zvose zviri zviviri zvinotarisana nemikana yazvo munyika inowedzera.

Kunzwisisa Miitiro Yemakwenzi

Pakati payo, varasiroot ichimiro chapasi chekunyengera. Kusafanana nezviito zvapamusoro zvinorongwa namasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika, makambani, kana kuti mipurofiti mikuru, nhamburiko dzouswa dzinobuda muzvinhu zvomunzanga. Vanhu vanogoverana zvichemo kana kuti chishuvo zvinowirirana kuti vade chinjo, kazhinji kazhinji vachitanga nezviwanikwa zvakaganhurirwa asi vachibatanidza chiono chinogombedzera.

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  • Utungamiriri hwamapitwanwa: Kuita chisarudzo kunoparadzirwa pakati pavatori rutivi, navatungamiriri vanochinjana uye vanogoverana mutoro.
  • Kutora rutivi kunobatanidza: Munhu upi noupi anogona kukumbanira, pasinei zvapo nezvikwaniriso zvetsika kana kuti zviwanikwa zvemari; mutezo unorondedzerwa kupfurikidza nokuzvipira, kwete mugariro.
  • Ndyiko yakaderedzwa, simba rakakwirira: Masangano anotsamira pabasa rokuzvipira, mipiro miduku, uye murudzi rwemipiro panzvimbo pemari yakawanda.
  • Kuiswa kwezvishandiso zvinosvikika: Kuvambira panhunzi dzakatsikirirwa nemisangano yenzanga kusvikira kuzvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga nevhairasi hashtags, varoot varoot vagadziri vemichina ipi neipi inowanika kunzvimbo yavo.

Masangano aya anowanzonangidzirwa zvakananga uye anoitwa munzvimbo iyoyo, kunyange zvazvo achigona kukwira munyika yose kana kuti munyika yose paanenge akabatana nemasangano akafara.

Marudzi Emadhiragi

Marasroot anogona kuva nezvimiro zvakawanda. Mamwe mafambiro anoshanda zvikurukuru kunyoresa vavhoti, kudzidzisa vagari vemo, kana kuti mutemo wakananga. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvinotanga kufambira mberi kukusaruramisira. Zvimwe zvinovaka imba inotevedzerwa, kushandira kunyoresa, kudzidzisa vagari vemo, kana kuti kupesvedzera. Zvimwe zvacho zvirongwa zvekuedza kufambira mberi [ zvinovaka imba inodhura, inoumba masangano ezvokudya, kana kuti kugadzira gadziriro dzekotsekano yenzanga. Masangano akawanda anobudirira anobatanidza uku kusvika, maitiro anochinja.

Nhoroondo Yemibatanidzwa Yemakwenzi

Nhau yokuita zviito zvezviito zvouswa inhau yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yazvino uno imene.Kuvambira pamubato wokuparadza wezana ramakore rechi 19 kusvikira kudenho yemamiriro okunze epasi pose yenguva ye21, vanhuwo zvavo vakarongwa varongwazve kudenha zvimiro zvesimba zvakadzika midzi.

Boka Rekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Zvichida muenzaniso mukurusa wemifananidzo yesimba retsanga munhau yeAmerica iCivil Rights Movement of the 1950 ne 1960s. Yakadzorwa nenhamba dzakadai saMartin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, naJohn Lewis, yakatsamira pachechi dzomunzvimbomo, vadzidzi vekoreji, uye masangano enzanga kuti adzorere mabhazi, kugara-mo, uye rusununguko. Rubudiriro rwesangano mukupfuudza Chivil Rights Act of 1964 neVoting Rights Act ya196565 yakaratidzwa kuti yaipfuurira, mibato yemaroot yapareji yaigona kubvisa urudzi. Dzidza zvikuru pamusoro pamazano eboka racho [FL:] Mar Luther, Jr.

Kufamba Kwavakadzi Kwourombo

Makumi amakore pamberi pezvi, Musangano waVakadzi wakashandisa maSaint oursayroots kuronga kuchengetedza imwe yekodzero hurusa dzedemokrase. Vatsigiri vakaita saSusan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, uye Sojourner Truth vakavaka mubatanidzwa wenzanga dzomunzvimbomo, zvinyorwa zvemapepanhau, uye kuronga kufora nezvikumbiro. Nhimbe yavo inopfuurira yakatungamirira pakupedzisira kuRemendement yechi 19 muna 1920, iyo yakabatanidza vakadzi muUnited States. Mano esangano acho kuunganidza vakadzi vanobva mumapoka akasiyana- siyana (acrossurvey), nharaunda, uye nharaunda) inochengeta muenzaniso wokuronga makwarangerwe.

Kupindira Mumutemo Wemhoteredzo Neboka Regirini Razvino Uno

Kufamba kwemhoteredzo kwakawana simba remhesano dzenzvimbo yakapoteredza muma 1960, rakadzorwa ne “Sringty Act yaRachel Carson yeSchoont” uye Zuva rokutanga rePasi muna 1970. Mapoka omunzvimbomo akaumbwa kuti arwise kushatiswa, kuchengetedzwa kwegwenga, uye denho miitiro yenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa. Iri simba rapasi rakamanikidzirwa pakupedzisira kuparira hurumende kuti dziite Environmental Protection neProject yemagement seChease neCle Water Act. Nhasi, kufamba kwakaita se [[FLT:] mazuva akadai[FLT] nokuda kwenguva yemberi, uye na [FLT:] Kudzorwa kwemitemo yetsika [[FLT:]] Kufambidzana kwemitemo yetsika , kunopfuurira iri dzinza, nemamiriro okunze echiduku anorovanya mamiriro okunze. [FF]

Dzimwe Nhengo Dzakaratidzirwa

Mubato wemibato wezana ramakore rapakuvamba rechi20 wakatsamira parusando rwouswa kuti ubatanidze vashandi ndokuwina mazuva okushanda ane maawa masere, mibairo yakatapuriranwa, uye migariro yakakotsekana. LGTT+] + maruramiro ekodzero akabva kubva kumiduku, akashinga kufanana nemhirizhondi dzeStroll Wallings ya19691 uye simba guru retsika dzeroorano nedzinopesana. Muvandudzi dziri kusimukira, [[FLT:]] Anti-adivism chiito [[FLT] muSouth Africa] kurwisana nerwisano yomukati yemagwa neboka amarudzi ose. Kuchinja kwose kunobvumikisa kuti kuve nesimba retsika nemitemo yenzanga inobvira.

Basa Remadhiragi Muchibvumirano Chemadhigirii

Kuvimbisana kwevaviri kunowanzoreva nzira dzinoshandiswa nevagari vomunyika mavo muupenyu hwenzanga yavo ($_okupa mari, kuzvipira, kupinda misangano, kuramba vakaudzwa.)

Kupa Vanhu Simba

Apo vanhu vanokumbanira nhimbe youswa, kazhinji kazhinji vanowana simba ravo vamene rokuchinja. Mubereki anoitira hanya pamusoro pemari yechikoro anodzidza nzira yokutaura nayo pamusangano wedare rechikoro; mudzidzi anonetseka pamusoro pechinjo yomugariro wokunze anoronga dzidzo; mugari wemo mukuru anonetseka pamusoro pendyiko dzoutano anotanga chikumbiro. Uku kusimbaradza kunosimbisa miitiro yedemokramende uye anoita kuti vapindi vave sezvingabvira zvikuru kupinda mumimwe mibato yehurumende. Masangano anoshandura vagari vemo vanosimukira kuva vabati vanoshingaira, achiputsa nhambo yekusakendenga nokuvhiringidzika.

Kuvaka Nzanga Nokubatana Munzanga

Gadziriro dzinoparira zvisungo zvakasimba zvenzanga. Vanhu vangave vasina kutongosangana nezera rakasiyana- siyana, madzinza, mamiriro ezvemari nemamiriro ezvinhu akare nedivi rimwe chete. Uku kubatana kunovaka kuvimbana uye kutsigirana, kunodirana mumimwe mibato yenzanga. Sangano rinotanga panhau dzakati rinowanzosiya nzanga dzakasimba dzevavakidzani vanopfuurira kubatira pamwe mune zvimwe zvirongwa.

Kuwedzera Kuziva Zvematongerwe Enyika Nokudzidza

Kuti zvibudirire, vatsigiri vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti simba rinoshanda sei. Masangano evanamuzvinabhizimisi anoisa mari yakawanda mudzidzo yezvamatongerwe enyika: vanotsanangura kuti zvikwereti zvinova sei mitemo, anodzora mabhajeti, uye nzira yokukurudzira nayo vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa. Vanotora rutivi vanodzidza kutevera nharo dzemitemo, kuziva vatsigiri navashori, uye kushandisa masangano mabhurokosi akaoma kunzwisisa.

Kuwedzera Miganhu Yezvamatongerwe Enyika

Masangano anonyandura kazhinji kazhinji anosimudzira nhau idzo masangano makuru anoramba. Pamberi pekuziva, zvinetso zvakadai seutsinye hwamapurisa, kunetsa mune zvevatano, kana kuti kushatiswa kwepurasitiki zvingarambwa sezvinetso zvomunhu oga panzvimbo pokundikano dzegadziriro. Nokuronga, vagari vemo vanomanikidzira idzi nhau kupinda muhurukuro dzavose uye kumiitiro. [[FLT:]] Mibato yeToo [[FLT:]] Mitambo yeMiteo [[FLT:]] muenzaniso mukurusa wekurukurirano pamusoro pedzinza neboka renyika iri kumativi ose eUnited States uye kupfuura.

Kuongorora Magudza Midzi Yakabudirira

Kuongorora mienzaniso chaiyo kunoratidza zvose nzira uye simba rokuronga midzi youswa.

Upenyu Hwevatema Hune Basa

Yakatangwa muna 2013 pashure pokurevererwa kwaGeorge Zimmerman, Black Lives Matter yakatanga sechisimba chakagadzirwa navakadzi vatatu vaBlack .Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullor, uye Opal Tometi. Yakakurumidza kuva sangano rakaisvonaka, rakavakirwa paganhuro rinorayira kuguma kworusaruraganda uye masimba amapurisa. BLM yakashandisa zvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga kuti inyore utsi, kuronga kukwikwidza, uye kumanikidza kwoukuru hwehurumende. Sangano racho rakasvika pakukwirira kwepasi pose muna 202020 pashure pokuurawa kwaGeorge Flod, richinyandura kukwikwidza kukurusa muU. Nhoroondo yazvo. Zviitwa zvacho zvinosanganisira kugadziridza mapurisa mumaguta akawanda, kuwedzerwa kuziva kworusarura madzinza, uye kusarudzwa kwevachuchiparidzi. Sangano racho rakakurumbira pakutungamirira kwoukuru muuswa kweuswa kwemipauro.

Kufamba Nokuda Kwoupenyu Hwedu

Muna February 2018, vakapukunyuka kupfura kwepapapazhindi kwemapfuti kwakavhura March nokuda kweUnion Yedu, sangano repwere nokuda kwokudzora pfuti. Muvhiki shomanene, vakaronga ratidziro munyika yose idzo dzakakweva navapindi vanopfuura miriyoni. Vadzidzi .___Vachiri vechiduku vakawanda(vakashandisa nenzira younyanzvi zvinobudisa nhau, kukurudzira, uye kuvhota kuti varambe vachimanikidza vezvematongerwe enyika. Nepo mutemo wehurumende wepfuti pfuti wave yakanonoka, sangano racho rakakwanisa kuwana kukunda kukuru pamwero wenyika, kubatanidza mitemo mitsvuku yeflag newedzero. Yakakurudzirawo chizvarwa chavashinga vanoramba vachishanda mune dzimwe nhau, ichibvumikisa kuti vanhu vaduku vanogona kutungamirira nhimbe dzine simba. [[FLT:] Mageriod weweduro yeUFF.[FFF.1]

Zvishanu Zvenguva Yemberi

Muna 2018, mudzidzi weSweden wemakore 15 ainzi Greta Thunberg akatanga kurovha chikoro paChishanu kuti apandukire kunze kweparamende yeSweden, achiraira chiito chemamiriro okunze chakasimba zvikuru. Kugarwa kwake oga kwakanyandura chiitiko chenyika yose. Mamiriyoni avadzidzi mumazana enyika zvino anorwisana kuti varayire hurumende kuti dzikurukure mamiriro okunze. Kubudirira kwadzo kunoratidza kuti chikoro cheChishanu ndechinofambiswa zvakanaka, chine chokuita nevechiduku chinobatanidza nomuteshinamu yavanhu uye maganhuro omunzvimbomo. Sangano racho rakamanikidzira mamiriro okunze enzvimbo okunze kuti azivise mamiriro okunze enguva yemberi, uye rikukurudzira kukwira kwakapararira muchadenga. Rubudiriro rwaro runoratidzira sei kuti chiito chimwe chete, chiito chakapfava, chinoitwa nechikoro chinoitwa nechando chinoitwa nechamunyuko chinopinda mumitezoro wepasi.

Chitsuwa cheArabia

Nepo miuyo yakasiana---chinja, Arabia Spring ya2010-2011 yakaenzanisira michina yemichero yeInternet-era. Kutanga muTunisia, umo kuzvidzora kwomutengesi womumugwagwa kwakanyandura kutsutsumwa mukurwisana nouori, kumukira kwakapararira muMiddle East neNorth Africa. Varwi vakashandisa Facebook, Twitter, uye YouTube kugoverana mashoko, kuronga mienzaniso, uye kudzora hurumende. Kunyange zvazvo nyika dzakawanda gare gare gare dzakawana kudzoka kwadzorwa, masangano akawa muTunisia, Ijipiti, uye Ribhia uye Ribhia zvakaratidzira kuti zvishandiso zvemikoro zvaigona kugone kukurumidza, chiito chikuru chavagari vemo.

Matambudziko Anotarisana Nemakambani Anofamba Nemagwaro

Kuziva zvinetso izvi kunokosha kuti tinzwisise nei kumwe kufambidzana kuchibudirira uye kumwe kuchiderera.

Kushandisa Mari uye Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu

Nhamburiko zhinjisa dzinotanga nemari shoma. Vazvipiri vanopa nguva, asi vanokwira , vanokwesha hofisi, vanogadzira zvinhu zvinonzi "$Verquires interlagences". Kutsamira pamipiro miduku kunogona kuva isina kutsiga, uye makwikwi okupa anogona kumanikidza masangano kuti aderedze zvinhu zvinokosha. Mamwe masangano anochinja kuva anodzosa, zvinoshanda zvakanaka nokuda kwenhimberi dzenguva imwe asi zvishoma nokuda kwenzvimbo refu.

Kushorwa Nokudzorera

Vane simba vakatangwa kazhinji kazhinji vanoramba chinjo. Misangano ingatarisana nedenho yapamutemo, kunzvera kwamapurisa, nhimbe dzokupomera munyuko dzenhau, kana kuti dzvinyiriro dzamasimba masimba. Mumifungo yehurumende inodzvinyirira, vanoshinga vanoisa mungozi yokuiswa mutorongo kana kuti zvakaipa zvikuru. Asi kunyange muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu, fariro dzine simba dzinoshandisa kupesvedzera, matare, uye ukama hwavanhu kuti ipedze dzvinyiriro yetsvina. Hondo yeindasitiri yefodya inorwisana nehondo dzokudzivisa kusvuta uye hondo yebhizimisi yezvipfuyo inorwisana nenzvimbo zvomusikirwo yepepu yezviwitsi.

Kuchengeta Chimiro

Marasrootsis simba rakakura asi rinogona kupera. Pashure pokunge kutsutsumwa kukuru kana kuti kuhwina kwemitemo, vatori rutivi vanganzwa vaneta kana kuti kutora hondo yacho yapera. Kutsigira kuronga kwamakore kana kuti makumi amakore kunoda kuronga kwokungwarira, kubatanidzwa kwenguva dzose kwavatungamiriri vatsva, uye kuchengetwa kwekukunda kuduku. Masangano akawanda anokamuraniswa nemhaka yokusabvumirana pamusoro pemazano, mazano, kana kuti utungamiriri. Kuvaka masangano anosimba anokurira kukura kupfuura kuwedzera kwembavarariro idenho huru.

Co-optation uye Institution

Rubudiriro runogona kuva munondo unokombwa namativi maviri. Apo masangano anokura, angapesvedzerwa namapati ezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti mapurofiti makuru, kuderedza vara ravo. Vatungamiriri vangava vanokwanisa, vachirasikirwa nebatano nechivako. Mamwe masangano anodzivisa ikoku kupfurikidza nokuchengeta zvivako zvakanaka nokuomerera pakuita chisarudzo chenzanga. Musangano weOccupy Wall Street wa 2011, somuenzaniso, wakadzivisa zvakajeka vatungamiriri vemitemo, asi ikoku kwakadzivisawo mano awo okupa zvikumbiro zvakajeka nekurukurirano.

Nguva Yemberi Yemibato Yemarasroot Nechibvumirano Chemadhigirii

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uwandu hwevanhu, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwe enyika zvave zvichichinja, makambani anogadzira uswa ari kuchinja munguva chaiyo.

Kuchinja kwezvidhina

Manyuko anokurukurirana aderedza zvikuru mutengo wokuronga. Hashtags anogona kutanga kurukurirano dzenyika yose; kukumbira paIndaneti kunogona kuunganidza mamiriyoni ezvisaini usiku; maapps akavanzika anobetsera vatsigiri vokutumira mashoko anokurukurirana zvakanaka. Zvisinei, maatomu ekombiyuta anogonawo kupa migumisiro ine ngozi: maarugilamu anogona kuparadzira mashoko eIndaneti, maplatifomu anogona kunzvera zviri mukati, uye kuongorora kuri kwose kwose. Nguva yemberi sezvingabvira ichaona mufananidzo wakavhengana neapo neapo paIndaneti urongwa nechiito chakabatana.

Kuwiriraniswa Kwakaita Kubatana Nechivako Chokudyidzana

Masangano anobudirira anhasi anowedzera kuziva kuti nhau dzemamiriro okunze dzakabatanidzwa. mapoka eruramisiro neboka revarongi veruramisiro yedzinza; mubatanidzwa wevashandi unoshanda nevatsigiri vekodzero dzevatami. Uku kuronga kunobatanidza mibatanidzwa mikuru inokwanisa kushandisa simba guru. Inoratidzirawo chinoitika chipenyu chavanhu vanotarisana nezvimiro zvakawanda zvedzvinyiriro panguva imwe cheteyo.

Vatungamiriri Vepwere Nokubatana

Vanhu vaduku, zvikurukuru Gen Z, vari kupinda mumabasa outungamiriri nokukurumidza zvikuru. Nyaradzo yavo nezvishandiso zvemichina uye kujeka kwavo kwetsika pamusoro penhau dzakadai sokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze namasimba masimba epfuti zvinovaita varongi vanotyisa. Masangano ayo anobudirira kubatanidza simba repwere noruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwavakuru sezvingabvira achava anotsigirwa zvikuru. Kudzidzisa unyanzvi muzvikoro uye mapurogiramu epwere kuchasimbisazve kuvimbisana nzanga kwenguva refu.

Kugara Munzvimbo Dzakasiyana - siyana Nokurega Kugara Munzvimbo Yako

Kunyange zvazvo kubatana kwenyika yose kuchiramba kuchikosha, mapoka akawanda euswa ari kufarira nhau dzomunzvimbomo dzinonzi “hou, policial, chikoro, nzvimbo dzinogara zvinhu (8) uko kuchinja kunooneka zvikuru uye kusingawaniki. Kuchinja uku kwenharaunda kunovaka simba uye kunopa mibayiro inooneka inoita kuti vanhu varambe vakabatana.

Masangano e Grassroot haasi chisaririra chomunguva yakapfuura; isimba guru, rinochinja muupenyu hwedemokrasi. Zvinotiyeuchidza kuti simba rezvamatongerwe enyika harisati richingoyerera bedzi kubva pamusoro, asi rinokurawo kumusoro. Kupfurikidza nokupa simba vanhu, nzanga yokuvaka, uye kufutunura ukuru hwekutora rutivi kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, aya masangano anochengeta democracy iri mhenyu uye inogamuchira. Sezvo denho itsva dzinomuka kubva kumugariro wokunze kusvika kukuwedzera kwemifungo yemwero yemifungo yakaitwa bedzi. Sangano guru rinotevera riri kutoumbwa, kune imwe nzvimbo, patafura yomukicheto kana kuti munhandare yechikoro, achimirira vanhu kukumbanira.