Kunzwisisa Ukama Pakati PavaMaya veUK Nehurumende yeCentral Policie

Simba pakati pameya dzeUK nehurumende yapakati ibwe rekona rehurumende yazvino uno yeBritain, kuratidzira chinjo huru kudendedzero yedevonjo neurudzi. Sezvo maguta nenharaunda zvinova nomutoro mukuru nokuda kwenhau dzavo vamene, kubatanidzwa pakati pameya vakasarudzwa neWestminster kwazova kunopesvedzera zvikuru mukuumba muitiro wavose, kukura kwemari, uye mabasa avose. Uhwu ukama hahuna kudzikamiswa; hunoderera ndokufamba nedzvinyiriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika, uye zvinodikanwa zvavagari vemo vemo veguta. Kunzwisisa ukama ihwo hunoda kunzvera marongerwo emitemo, mashoko enhau, uye zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvinorondedzera kuti vanameyamhoro vanoshanda sei mukati memarati kuti vaite uye mabanza anopiwa nehurumende.

Basa Rinotenderera reUK Meyar

Mameya eUK, zvikurukuru avo vari muzviremera zvakabatanidzwa zvakadai seGreater Manchester, West Midlands, uye Liverpool City Registration, vari pakati pevanhu vakatanhamara zvikurusa muhurumende yomunzvimbomo. Mabasa avo anotambanukira kure namabasa etsika; ivo vakuru vakuru vane masimba makuru pamusoro pechokufambisa, pokugara, unyanzvi, uye kukura kwezvemari. Kuumbwa kwametro omeya vemongi pasi peCities nePurone Drevolution Act 2016 yakaratidzira nguva yakamwero yenhambo yetsika, ichipa vatungamiriri ava kuzvidavirira kwakananga kumitengo yavo yemari yakawanda kuti vadzore. Zvisinei, chiremera chavo hachisi chose. Hurumende yeCentral inodzorwa kudzorwa pamusoro pemari, gadziriro dzapamutemo, uye miraudzo yamarudzi, kuparira kumhanya kwapakati pemitengo yemitengo yemitengo yehurumende yehurumende.

Muenzaniso wemeya muLondon wakasiana, Mayor weLondon akabata masimba makuru pamusoro pezvokufambisa (TfL), mapurisa, dzimba, uye gadziriro dzinorongwa. Ikoku kwakagadza muenzaniso nokuda kwedzimwe nharaunda, kunyange zvazvo pasina yakawana mwero mumwe chetewo wezvigaro. Mhiri kweUK, meya dzinobatira senzvimbo dzinoshandiswa nokuda kwezivikanwo yeruwa uye gadziriro dzemari, kazhinji kazhinji vanoshanda savatsigiri venharaunda dzavo mukurukurirano naWhitehall. Mano avo okupesvedzera mitemo yepakati anotsamira padzimbahwe ravo rezvamatongerwe enyika, simba ravo, uye kudzorwa kwezvokutungamirira kwavo nebato rehurumende paWestmistern.

Dhindumism Inoita Netapuro Yayo

Kubata kwemhindumupindu inzira huru umo masimba nezviwanikwa zvinoyerera kubva pakati pehurumende kuenda kuzviremera zvakabatanidzwa. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinotaurwa zvakaona kusiyana kukuru: dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawana udzori pamari yokufambisa, dzidzo yavakuru, uye unyanzvi hwokuisa dzimba, nepo dzimwe dzakawana rusununguko rushoma. Somuenzaniso, West Middlands Exvensiond Authority yakakurukura chibvumirano chemari inobatanidza mari yemari yezvifambiso zvomunzvimbomo ye $4.1 bhirioni yemari yemari yezvifambiso zvomunzvimbomo, dzimba, uye unyanzvi hwezvirongwa zvedzimba. Zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinodzokororwa nguva nenguva nenguva uye regotiation, kazhinji kacho zvinoda kuti vanamejasi varatidzire kuendesa kupfuurira kuchengeteka kuendesa kupfuurira kwesimba.

Gadziriro imene inozivisa kusadzikama kwesimba pakati poukama hwenzvimbo iri pakati. Mayags anofanira kukwezva nenzira inobudirira, kutsigira kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunobva kumaMP omunzvimbomo, vatungamiriri vebhizimisi, uye pane dzimwe nguva nhimbe dzavose, kunyengetedza vashumiri vapakati kubudisa mari yokuwedzera kana kuti kuchinjika. Iri simba rinogona kutungamirira kuukama hwetengi uko kuvimbika kwameyari vezvokutengeserana kana kuti nhevedzano yezviwanikwa. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti devo inoramba isina kukwana, nehurumende yepakati inoramba kudzora zvikuru pakushandisa mipiro nemiitiro, mano anoganhurira magadziro evarameya kuti vapindurukidze zvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo.

Kuyerera Kwemari Neautonomy

Mari ichinhu chinokosha chekudzora kwehurumende, uye mashandiro ayo hurumende yepakati inogovera nawo zvinhu manyuko enyanduko nguva dzose. Mameya mazhinjisa anotsamira pamubatanidzwa wezvipo zvepakati, mwero yebhizimisi, uye mitemo yemitero yedare romunzvimbomo. Kugadzirwa kwemari yemari yegore negore yehurumende yehurumende kunosarudza kuti mari yakawanda sei inoyerera kubva Westminster kuenda kumatare uye zviremera zvakabatanidzwa, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji pashure pokunge vakurudzira zvikuru. Mayars anoramba kazhinji kazhinji kuti muenzaniso wemari inotambirwa haigutsi uye haideyi kudzokoroka, inodzivisa kurongwa kwenguva refu kwezvirongwa zvemari uye mabasa avose.

Chinodikanwa chikuru chinobva kumirau mizhinji inhau huru yedevoration, kubatanidza mano okukwidza nokuchengeta mitero yomunzvimbomo, kukwereta norusununguko zvikuru, uye kusuma hova dzemari itsva dzakadai semitero yavashanyi kana kuti mitero yokupaka kunzvimbo yebasa. Hurumende yeCentral yave ichingwarira paiyi nzvimbo, zvikurukuru nemhaka yefunganya pamusoro pechirango chetsika nekusaenzana kweruwa. Koshe yemari inoramba yakasimba pakushandiswa kwavose, kunyange sezvo kutaura pamusoro pechimubatanidzwa chenyika. Institute for Government yakacherekedza kuti mameyarameya eUK ane fiscal recurivelture kupfuura dzimwe nyika huru dzemari.[, uko kunogona kuganhurira mano avo okutyaira nokupindura kushambadza kwemari.

Pasinei zvapo neiyi ganhuriro, meya vakawana nzira itsva dzokupesvedzera nadzo ndyiko. Vamwe vakashandisa simba ravo rokupinza mari yavose kupfurikidza namakambani okubudirira akabatanidzwa ehurumende kana kuti mari yemitengo yemibatanidzwa kuti vape mubatanidzwa wehurumende yepakati, sezvinoonekwa muboka reMetro Metro Meyars iro rinoshandira pamwe nokuda kwemibato yemari. Nzira idzi dzinoratidzira gadziriro yesangano rinodikanwa kuti vafambise gadziriro umo mari nesimba zvichiri kuiswa muLondon.

Kudzorwa Kwemitemo Nokusagadzikana

Ukama pakati pameya nehurumende yapakati hahusi hwemariwo zvayo; hunongovawo hwezvamatongerwe enyika nerepfungwa. Apo boka rameya rinowirirana nouyo wehurumende, kubatira pamwe kunowanzova kwakanaka, uye meya anokwanisa kuchengetedza kusvika kunokurumidza kuvafundisi nenhevedzano yemiitiro. Somuenzaniso, Conservative Meyagero muWest Midlands ne Tees Valley vakabetserwa nebatano dzepedyo nehurumende yepakati, vachipesvedzera mabasa ezvivako akafanana nebatano yeHS2 yenjari nemazita eredhiredhi. Nenzira yokupesana, varabhorosi muMandarichester, Liverpool, uye London kazhinji kazhinji vanozviwana vamene mukurwisana nemitemo yepakati, zvichitungamirira kuukama hwepakati.

Gakava remitemo rakakurumbira, zvikurukuru pamusoro pezvipfuro zvedzimba, kuchengetedzwa kwezvirongwa zvezvirongwa, uye mirau yemhoteredzo. Gakava pakati paMayor weLondon nehurumende pamusoro pokukura kweUltra Low Eugsact Zone (ULEZ) muenzaniso wakatanhamara, kusimbisa kuti muitiro womunzvimbomo unogona sei kuva nzvimbo yehondo yenyika yezvamatongerwe enyika. Nenzira yakafanana, kusabvumirana pamusoro pokutsigira kutsigira zvirongwa zvenjanji, zvakadai sechirongwa cheNo Northern Powerhouse Rail, rakava neukama pakati pameyamhor neBato reNtration. Idzidziyo hadzisi dzoudzo dzoudzo chadzo; dzinoratidzira misiano yapachokwadi mumifungo yomunzvimbomo neyo yorudzi pamusoro pezvirongwa zvinoumba muitiro unobudirira.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kune nharaunda dzinokosha dzebatira pamwe. Majeya anowanzoshanda seshamwari dzokupa nokuda kwepurogiramu dzehurumende, dzakadai seSvenging Up Fund kana kuti UK Bitvere Providuction Fund. Zivo yavo yomunharaunda nokushandisa mibato inovaita vatsigiri vanokosha nokuda kwokusvitsa nharidzano dzorudzi. Rubudiriro rwezvirongwa seManchester Independent Economic Review neWest Middlands's kusvika kudzidzo yavakuru uye kuchinja unyanzvi kuri murutivi nemhaka yemutungamiriri wemagariro enyika. Iri basa guru rinoumbwa nembiri (jeri rinoumba ) (*) mutsigiri wefariro dzomunzvimbomo uye mushandiri wemiitiro yezvokukurukurirana nyika yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kusimbisa Mumuitiro: Kuongorora Varwere

Kunzvera mienzaniso chaiyo yebatira pamwe kunobetsera kuenzanisira mijeko youkama hwehurumende nemeya. MuGreater Manchester, Mayor Burnham akafunda mutoo we "nzvimbo" wekuchinja basa ravose, kubatanidza kubatana kwoutano nenzanga, uko kwakada zvibvumirano chaizvo neBato reHealth and Social Care. Kubviswa kwemari inopedzwa kuManchester Dreaded Authority kwakanga kuri chibvumirano chenjiso chakatanhamara, kuchibvumira nharaunda yacho kuronga mari yakadzorwa neNHS, kutarisira kwenzanganiso, uye dzimba dzokuita nhau dzenzanga. Central yakapa iyi chichinjiko sorutivi rwe "GMD Crevoluencyry", asi yakada kugadziridza kupfurikidza kwenguva dzose pamusoro pezvipfuro zvokushanda uye kudzora.

MuLondon, ukama pakati peMayor nehurumende hwakanyanya kudzorwa, zvikurukuru kutevera kubviswa kweProject of London to Meyal. Pasuru yemari yeTfL yakadzokororwa kanoverengeka mukati mema2010, nemigariro yehurumende yakakwirira pakuchengetwa kwemari uye mari inowedzera. Njodzi yemari yakawana TfL yakabva kuvengi yekurumidziro kubva kuvemo yemari, asi ine tambo dzakabatanidzwa pamusoro pemari inotambirwa nehurumende. Idzi kurukurirano dzakaratidzira kuti hurumende yepakati inoshanda inobata kunyange pameya ane simba gurusa.

Kuno rumwe rutivi rwenzvimbo, Tees Valley Advened Authority pasi peConservative Mayor Ben Houchen yaona batira pamwe iri pedyo nehurumende yepakati, kuchiguma nokusikwa kwenzvimbo inosunungurwa uye kudzoswa kwenhandare yendege yomunzvimbomo. Kudisa kwehurumende kuisa mari munzvimbo yacho kunoratidzira nhevedzano yezvamatongerwe enyika, asiwo mano aHouchen okubudisa gadziriro yebudiriro inowirirana inowirirana negadziriro dzapamusoro dzehurumende. Iyi nhau inoratidza kuti vanameya vanogona sei kushandisa nhevedzano kudzivirira purofiti, kunyange zvazvo ichimutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokugoverwa kwezviwanikwa zviri munzvimbo dziri mhiri.

Centre for Cities yakasimbisa kuti batira pamwe yemeya inobudirira zvikurusa ndeiyo inowirirana nevavariro dzomunzvimbomo nokupfava kwapakati, kuchibvumira kuedza apo unoramba uchizvidavirira. Ikoku kunoda chivimbo kumativi ose ari maviri(a chinhu kazhinji kazhinji mudungwe mupfupi pakati pedzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika nenzvero dzezvinobudisa nhau.

Matambudziko uye Kunetseka Kunopfuurira

Pasinei zvapo nebudiriro dzakawanda, ukama pakati pameya nehurumende yapakati hunovhiringidzwa nedenho dzisingagadziriswi. Chimwe chezvinokosha zvikurusa kushaikwa kwegadziriro yemitemo iyo inorondedzera zvakajeka dzikamo yesimba. Kuchinja kweD kunowanzoitwa pachivande, nemitemo mishomanene. Ikoku kunoparira miuyo yakasiana---mbimbimbimbidzika (dzimwe nyika dzinofarikanya kuzvitonga kukuru zvikuru kupfuura dzimwe) uye dzinoparira pfungwa yokusaruramisira. Maysters muNorth East kana West Yorkshire kazhinji kazhinji anonzwa kusaenzana kwavo kupfurikidza neyavo vanopa London kana kuti Greater Manchester.

Chimwe chinhu chinopfuurira kuoma kwenhambo pfupi yemari inodzorwa nemari. Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvemeya, zvakadai sepurogiramu dzedzimba kana kuti kuvandudza zvokufambisa, zvinoda misengwa yegore negore, asi hurumende yepakati inowanzogovera bhajeti gore negore kana kuti mashoko akagadziriswa. Ikoku kunoparira kusagutsikana uye kuderedza kurongwa kwenhambo refu. Kushandiswa kwemari yemari inotsinhanwa, kufanana nePreveling Up Fund, mauto anobhadharira mari yakawanda ingagona kugoverwa nenzira inodeya kutaurwa zvikuru kupfurikidza nezvirongwa zvemitemo yakavakirwa pamitengo. Hofisi yokuronzevedzerwa . Dare rokubatanidza Hurumende renyika rakatsoropodza uku. [[[FLT]:1] nokuda kwokuvarasika kwayo uye kuoma kwaro.

Misiano yezvamatongerwe enyika ndimamwe manyuko erwisano. Apo meya ari webato rakasiana kupfuura hurumende yapakati, panogona kuva nekanganiso yamaune kana kuti kunyimwa tsigiro. Ikoku hakusati kuchitongova kusingadzoreki nguva dzose, asi meya anoshuma mhinduro dzinononoka kumikumbiro, migariro yakaoma zvikuru mukutsigira zvibvumirano, uye kubatwa kusingadikanwi muziviso dzavose. Vashori vanotarisanawo nedenho yokupomerwa mhaka nokuda kwezvinetso zvomunzvimbomo izvo ivo vakaganhurirwa, nepo hurumende huru ichitaura kuti inopiwa rumbidzo nokuda kwebudiriro inotsigirwa neWestminstern. Iyi migariro inodzorwa inogona kuderedza chivimbo chavose vari vaviri vehurumende.

Mukuwedzera, mameya anonyunyuta kuti hurumende yapakati inowanzokundikana kuvabvunza zvakakwana pazvisarudzo zvemiitiro zvinotapura zvakananga nzvimbo dzavo, zvakadai sechinjo kumirairo yokupinda munyika iyo inotapura misika yebasa kana kuti chinjo kukuronga mirau. Uku kushaikwa kwokuvimbisana kunosekesa mudzimu wedevonjo uye kunoparira pfungwa yokuti vanameya vanoonekwa sezvishandiso panzvimbo peshamwari. Kuisa pasi White paMute Pepa yakazvipira kusimbisa inzwi romunzvimbomo muWhitehall, asi mugadziridziripo wakava wakavakwa, nameyamhi anotamburira kuwana pesvedzero ine revo pamusoro pechimiro chikuru.

Nguva Yemberi Yokutonga Kwemayoral

Ukama pakati pameya nehurumende yepakati hweUK sezvingabvira hunochinja mukupindura zvose zviri zviviri chinjo yezvamatongerwe enyika nedzvinyiriro dzemari. Kumanikidzirwa kunopfuurira nokuda kweimwe shanduko, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzakafanana nounyanzvi, utano, uye mirau, hunokarakadza kuti vanameya vachapfuurira kuraira utongi hukuru. Zvikarakadzo zvazvino uno zveLabour Party zvokusuma zviremera zvitsva zvakabatanidzwa uye vanameya vari munharaunda dzakadai seHull neEast Midlands zvingawedzera muenzaniso, zvichibvira kuwedzera simba rehurumende rinopariranwa ramakurukota. Zvisinei, uku kukura kunganyandurawo kusvika kwomugariro wakafanira kubva kuhurumende yepakati, sezvo kukura kwemamoneridzo yemamongicha makuru anoita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kutarisirwa.

Fiscal devolution inoramba iri nhau huru isingagadziriswi. Pasina mano okukwidza mitero inokosha yomunzvimbomo, meya acharamba achitsamira pazvisarudzo zvikuru, achiganhurira mano avo okuita kuti vafambire mberi kwomunzvimbomo kana kuti kupindura njodzi. Kusada kweTreasurer kubvisa mitero neraidzo imhinganidzo huru, asi mamwe marongedzero ezvirongwa zvendege akadai se100% yemitero inodzorwazve muManchester / facer yezvingabvira. Kana izvozvi zvikabvumikisa kuva zvinobudirira, dzvinyiriro yokuwedzera yedanganzi fiscal revolution ichakura, zvinodzoserazve ukama.

Ruzivo rwamakungwa namashoko zvinewo basa rokuita. Sezvo meya anova akachenjera zvikuru mukushandisa mashoko kupinza zvisarudzo zvemiitiro yokufambisa kana kuti gadziriro dzezvirongwa zvenzanga zvokutarisira.(muenzaniso) Vangakwanisa kuita zviitiko zvinosimba, zvinopa uchapupu nokuda kwezvisarudzo zvomunzvimbomo. Central hurumende, panguva ino, ingashandisa mashoko kusanonzvera kuita kwoumeya, kuparira mhoteredzo inozvidavirira zvikuru asi inodzorwa zvikuru. Dzikano pakati pekugadzirwa kwomunzvimbomo netarisiro yorudzi ichada kudzorwa kwokungwarira.

Ruvara rwezvamatongerwe enyika rwehurumende ruchaumba nenzira isingadzivisiki kupesvedzera kwehurumende inotonga. Hurumende inonzwira tsitsi zvikuru kubvisa shanduka - shanduka ingagona kukurumidzisa kuchinjwa kwamasimba, nepo kudzora kukuru kungava kwakaganhurirwa. Zvisinei, kombamiro kukuvadziko yokuchinja munyika yokuMadokero ichakarakadza kuti vakawanda, kwete vashomanene, kuzvitonga kwomunzvimbomo sezvingabvira kwenguva refu. Mano eUK Meya ebasa anoshanda nenzira inobudirira nehurumende huru, nepo achichengeta kuzvimirira kwavo nokuzvidavirira kuva vanovhota, vachava vakakomba kukuva chaivora chaivo kuti vawawo.

mhedziso

Ukama pakati pameya dzeUK nehurumende yapakati iwiriraniswa neyakawanda, hunokosha nokuda kwokushanda kunobudirira kwehurumende yeBritain yazvino uno. Maya anobatira senhevedzo dzinokosha pakati penzanga nepakati, achitakura tariro dzenharaunda dzavo nokuda kwokumutsidzirazve kwemari, mabasa avose ari nani, uye udzori hukuru zvikuru pamitoro yavo yeramangwana. Hurumende yeCentral inogovera zviwanikwa negadziriro yemitemo izvo zvinoita kuti uchangamire hwemeyame kuti hushande, asi inochengetawo simba rinogona kuvhura kana kuti kumanikidza kukwanisa kwomunzvimbomo. Nguva yemberi youkama ichava mukuwana mamiriro ezvinhu akatsigarira, anopenya, uye anosakafanira emabasa avo, mumwe unochengeta simba renyika yose iripo nero renyika yose. Sezv uUK inopfuurira kurwisana nokuwanda kwenharaunda, kushatsana kwezvirongwa zvehurumende, uye kubvisa kuvakamuranisa mamiriro ezvinhu munyika inovakashatsa pakati penyika yeGwarati yeGwarati yeGwarati regwenga regwenga renyika renyika nenyika inotonga nyika yose.