Table of Contents
Pesvedzero yeTreasurence yeAustralia panzvero yesayenzi nemugadziridzo weruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu inotambanudza zvikuru kupfuura kungoputsa mari inogoverwa neParamende. Sezvo sangano guru rinoparira kuronga mashandisirwo emari, kuronga mabhadharo, uye muitiro wemari, Treasury inovaka chivako chemari nemutezo wezvemari izvo zvinogonesa . Kunzwisisa kuti kuva newirirano yemari nesayenzi nemutezo wokunzvera zvinokosha sei kuti Australia iwane mari yemakwikwino ayo munguva yemberi nemubatanidzwa wezvemari nemubatanidzwa wezvenga.
Dzidzo Yezvesayenzi Nezvoruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu
Kondirakiti inoshanda somuchengeti wegedhi remari yehurumende. Mari iri yose inopedzerwa pamasangano anonzvera, zvikarakadzo zvemitero zvebhizimisi R&D, kana kuti mari yebhizimisi inofanira kupfuura nokunzvera kwakakomba kweExpenditure Review Komiti (ERC), iyo zvigaro zveMutengi. Nzvimbo iyi inopa chiremera chikuru cheTreasureal pamusoro penhungamiro noukuru zvesayenzi yeAustralia.
Kuronga Mari Nezvinhu Zvokutanga Kutsvakurudza Zvenyika
Kushandisa mari nokuda kwesayenzi nemugadziridzo wemari inotemwa gore negore kunosarudzwa kupfurikidza nenhevedzano yemari inotemwa. Mashoko makuru anowirirana neMid- Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook (MEFO). Ruzivo rwekunze neSayenzi, Health and Elder Care, Defence, uye Education (Hyrodge inozviisa paidzinopesana nemitemo yemari, zvinokwikwikwidzaniswa, uye migariro yemari. 2023-24 yeDruvara remari yakagoverwa inopfuura mabhiriyoni $14 kuR&D, kunyange zvazvo kuparadzirwa kweiyi mari kuratidzira zvinhu zvinokosha zvehurumende, kubva kukuvadziko yemabhangidzo inoiswa mari nenjero yokugadzirwa kuti idzokorore hydrogen uye kunzvera kwezvokurapare.
Kuzviisa pasi pako kusati kwaitika kunobvumira vatsvakurudzi vakawanda, vakadai seAustralian Academy of Science neGroup of Sert yunivhesiti, kuti vabvume Treasurendi nokuda kwezvibvumirano zvemari zvakati. Kuita kweTreasurery kuizvi zvinowanzoumba mapepa akaisvonaka egadziriro yokunzvera yenyika.
Mitemo Yezvemari Nokuchinja
Chinoraira chikuru cheTreasurey kuparira kukura kukuru kwomugariro wemari nokuvandudza kuvandudzika kwevagari veAustralia. Nzvero yeSayenzi nemusimusimu miuyo yakakomba kukukura kwebasa. Mushumo weChibereko chenguva dzose 2023 wakaziviswa zvakajeka kufambira mberi kworuzivo rwamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye kuvandudzwa sevatyairi vakuru vebudiriro yomunguva yemberi. Zvisinei, Vemari inodzorawo kugadzikana kwemari. Kana kukwira kwemari kwakakwirira, sezvakwave kuri chifo cha2022, Mutengidziridziridzo anofanira kudzikanisa kudikanwa kwokuwedzera mutengo muR&D nokuda kwechiko kuti vadzivise dzvinyiriro inotengwa nezvinotengwa.
Kutsigira Ndyiko Chaiyo Kuzvirongwa Zvenzvero Zvorudzi
Nzira inooneka zvikurusa iyo sayenzi yemari yeZvoupfumi iri kupfurikidza nekurukurirano dzegore negore kumasangano anonzvera. Iyi rondedzero inogoverwa mukati mebhajeti dzemari uye inodzorwa nokushanda kwemitengo nerokuzvidavirira zvakarongwa neBhault Policy Division yeCM.
Dare Rokutsvakurudza reAustralia (ARC)
. .Australian Research Council (ARTC) ndiyo nzvero huru isati iri yemari inopa purojekiti. Sayenzi inogovera inenge $904 mamirioni $$2 kuARC muna 2023-24. Iyi mari inotsigira [ Decurey Program [nzvero yemarikero], [[FLT:]] Chirongwa cheINHANGA [idzo-murongedzero] [idzo] [imari inofanira kuratidzira ukoshi yemari, uye [FLT] kugovera migove yeSanziroletiro yevhuro]. . . . RRC.[FF.'S.'S.
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
Utano nenzvero yezvokurapa zvinowana tsigiro inokosha yeTree yeTree. National Health and Medical Research Council [NHMRC] bhajeti yemari 2023-24 yakanga iri pa $974 mamirioni. Kupfuura mari yakananga, Kompare yakavamba Facement Rearchment Fund (MFFF) [[FLF:3] muna 2015, mari inokwana mabhiriyoni 202 emadhora. Mari inobva kuMRFF, inoparadzirwa neBato rezvoutano, yakatsaurirwa kunzvera nokugadzirwa kwezvokurapa. MFFFFS inoshandisa sei kunzvera kwemari yegore negore. Chitsamiro chekushandura, chitsamiro chekushandura, chitsarira kumienza, kumiedzo yokunzvera, kumishoni yezvero yeZvumitengo yeZve.
CSIRO neCooperative Research Centres (CRCs)
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) inowana inenge mabhiriyoni $1 (Z $55 000 000) gore negore kubva kuvenzi kupfurikidza neIndasitiri neSayenzi. Basa reCSIRO mukunzvera, kutengesa, uye nzvimbo dzenyika (zvakadai seAustralian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder) mugumisiro wakananga wetsigiro inotsigirwa neTrekitari inochengetwa. CRCRC, iyo inobatanidza vanzveri veindasi kuti vapedze zvinetso zvakaoma, uyewo vanotsamira pamipiro yemari. purogiramu yeCRCRC Program iri yakaderera (se mamiriyoni 70 eZ $5) asi ine puro yemari, inoratidzira fariro yemari inotsigirwa nemari yavose yezvirongwa zvehurumende yebhizimisi.
Kutsvakurudza Uye Kubudirira Kwokubhadhara Mitero (RDTI)
Mienzaniso Inoyevedza uye Isina Kunakidzwa
RDTI inogovera mutero wemibato yeR&D inowirirana. Makambani ane jana risingasviki mamirioni $20 anogona kuvhura mutero unopfuudzwa [ pamwero we $4,5 pa $1 yemari inopedzerwa. Ikoku kunoreva kuti kunyange kutanga kusingashandisi mari kunogona kugamuchira mari kubva kuAustralian Leathoration Office (ATO). Makambani makuru anosvika padziridziro yemari inopfuudzwa pamitero yekambani.
Kutendeseka uye Kuchinja Kunoita Zvinhu
Kushanda kweRDTI yave iri nhau yokunzvera kukuru kweTreasurery. King Review (2016) uye Ferris Review (2020) ose ari maviri akarumbidza kusakwanisa kusimbisa zvikarakadzo zvinotsigira nzvero itsva dzechokwadi panzvimbo pemibato yebhizimisi. Komishoni yakapindura nokubvisa mutemo kubvisa mibato yakadai sekuvandudza kwamapurogiramu enguva dzose, kunzvera, uye kunzvera musika. Sabhagi yorumano yeAustralia] Office yezvinodikanwa zvetsika zvakatsiganidzirwa [ zvino inobatanidza mari yokushandisa, kunyoreswa kwapamberidzwa nokuda kwezvirevo zvikuru, uye gadziriro dzinodzorwa. Iyi gadziridza nhamba yezviito zvokuzvinyoresa asi ukuwedzera ukuru hwekutenga pazvose, kuronga purogiramu nechishuvo chakasimba kuti zvive zvakawedzerwa.
Zvirongwa Zvakanakisisa
Treasurer inoshandisa nenzira inowedzera motokari dzezvemari dzakatsaurirwa kutsigira kutangwa kwezvinhu mumakambani anonzi anokosha kuchengeteko yenyika nokusimba kwezvemari.
National Reconstruction Fund (NRF)
, panzvimbo pokungogovera mari, mabhiriyoni $15 [[NT:0] National Reconstructon Fund [NRF] [NFF], yakaziviswa mu 2022-23 Drugs, inomirira chinjo huru mumutoo weTreasury yemari yokuwedzera mari. Panzvimbo pokungogovera, NRF inogovera zvikwereti, zvibvumirano, uye kuisa mari yezvokutenga mari. NRF inotangira nzvimbo nomwe: kuvandudza neruzivo rwekubudisa zvinhu, sayenzi yezvokurapa, zvokufambisa nezvokushandisa, ukoshinga muzvinhu, dziviriro nenzvimbo, uye zvokudya. shonga yeNRF yakagadzira kudzokera kudzorongedzero huru, kugadziridza mabasa makuru. Uyu muenzaniso unogadzirirwa kukurira "rufu rwechipoteshiri chapanguva yemberi" apo upfumi hunokundikana kushatsa mutengo.
AUKUS uye Kuzvidzora Kuchinja
Mubatanidzwa weAUKUS une kugadziridzwazve kukuru kwesayenzi yemari inotsigirwa. Hurumende yakagovera $35-mabhiriyoni nokuda kwokuitwa kweAUKUS, kubatanidza mabhiriyoni $1,6 kuAustralian Submarine Agency. AUS Pillation II inonangidzira paruzivo rwazvino uno rwakakwirira: masvonics, quantam compum, ungwaru hwokugadzirwa, uye mano ehondo pasi pegungwa. Hurumende yakatanga mari dzakananga, dzakadai seAustralian Defence Innovation Hub naAtecticen Techniols Fund, kuti iende kumite mitengo inopinza zvinhu munharaunda idzi. Ikoku kunomirira chitsaruso chakasiana kubva kuruzivo rwehondo rwehondo kurukudzivirira rwenyika yose, nezviteshina.
Nguva Yemberi Yakaitwa muAustralia Agenda
2023-24 Dhavhimi yeDzidziro yakasuma "Nzira yakaitwa muAustralia" zvirongwa, mubatanidzwa wemitemo yakagadzirirwa kukwezva kuiswa kwesimba rakasvibira nokugadzirwa kwazvino uno. Komishoni yakapa mari mabhiriyoni $1,6 kuidzo iyi purogiramu, kubatanidza mabhiriyoni $450 eZuva reColar Sun , $450 nokuda kwokugadzira bhatiri, uye $392 mamirioni nokuda kwe quantaum computing. Mutemo wehurumende ndiko kuti kupindira kwakananga kwehurumende kuri madikanwa kude-risk pakuvamba uye kutora betsero dzemari dzemari dzekuchinja kwemambure enyika yose. Ikoku kunomirira kudzokera kubva kumiitiro yakapfuura yemari yomumazaisiko yemari inogadzirwa nokwenyuko.
Kuchinja Kwemari Nokuchinja Kwenyika Dzose
Kuti aongorore kudzoka kwemari yaichawana, Vezvemari vanoongorora kugadzirwa kweR&D mukurwisana nezviratidziro zvamarudzi ose uye vanoongorora kubetsera kwesayenzi kukugadzirwa kwezvinhu nokutengeswa.
Kutsakatika kweR&D muOECD Context
Australia’s Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD) sechikamu muzana cheGDP chinomira panenge 1.8%, pasi zvikuru peOECD muavhareji ya 2.7%. Kutambudza kukuru nokuda kweveMari yeCHENGETA idenderedzwa reBhizinesi reR&D (BERD), iro raderera kubva panhamba yapamusoro ye1.38% yeGDP muna 2008 kusvika ku 0.9% mu 2021-222. Ikoku kunoreva kuti mabhiriyoni $373 (Z $37) yegore reRDTI iri kudzora kuderera kwourefu yegore muchikamu chako. [FFOct:]
Kutengesa uye Kutsvakurudza
Australia inoita zvakasimba pabumbiro renzvero .Inobudisa 4% yezvinyorwa zvokunzvera zvenyika ne 0.3% bedzi yavagari venyika. Zvisinei, inoderera pakutengesa iyi nzvero. Kondirasi yakazivisa mukaha weshanduro sechinokweverwa. Mumhinduro, yakatsigira zvirongwa zvakafanana ne [ troblezerties Program yeUnion yenyika yeUNICES $242,7 000 000 000] kuvaka shambidziko yokutengeserana mukati memayunivhesiti ne [[FLT] Public Program yeIstruction kutsigira kutanga magadzirirwo okugadzira zvinhu akakwirira. Izvi zvinoedza kudzorera zvikarakadzo zveva zvevatsvakurudzi vazvizvitsaruso zvemiteshina kuti vatsidzire nokushandirana.
Mitemo Yemari Nenguva Yemberi Yokutsvakurudza
Pasinei zvapo nokutaura kwakarongwa, Treasurer inotarisana nemhindu huru mukutsigira nokuwedzera kwemari yesayenzi.
Chinetso Chokutsigira Mari Nekutsvakurudza zveYunivhesiti
Australian Universities System Travior (2024) yakasimbisa kuti nzvero mumativi apasi inoshomeka zvikuru. Dare reProject Supment Resciption Resciption rinogovera 30% bedzi yemari inotambirwa nokuda kwetsigiro yokunzvera, nepo ndyiko chaiyoiyo inofungidzirwa pa50-60% yendyiko yokunzvera. Ikoku kunoreva mayunivhesiti anoyambuka nokunzvera kwamarudzi ose kwemitengo yavadzidzi yemari yemari yemari . . Hurumende yave ichizengurira kuwedzera mutengo wenzvero yeRock Grant (RBG) nokuda kwendyongedzo yemari inotengwa yakakwirira, pasineiwirira kuti pasi pokunzvera nokushanda kwemari inokuvadza.
Kukwira Kwemari Nokusimbiswa Kwemari
Chiverengero chemari yetengirwo yapashure pekukwira kwemitengo chakamanikidzira Treasure rePrimes kusimbisa. Mumashoko chaiwoiwo, bhajeti dzakawanda dzesayenzi dziri kuderera. Rongedzero yemari yeARC yaramba yakarambira kwamakore, kureva kuti simba rayo rokutenga rinobudirira nokukwira kwemitengo. Sundo yeTreasure yemari pakudzorera mari yakasara munguva pfupi inoparira kusagadzikana kwenguva refu, dzimbahwe resaizi rinoshivirira iro sayenzi inoda. Intenearsal Report inobvuma uku kuoma, ichitaura kuti kutengwa kwemari mudzimbahwe ravanhu uye ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinokosha nokuda kwokuchengetwa kwomunguva yemberi, kunyange kana ichida kuva netsaradziro munguva yazvino.
Ukama Hunochinja Pakati Pevemari, Indasitiri, uye Academia
Mufananidzo wetsika wemipiro nenzvero inopa mipando neyavanzveri uri kuwedzerwa nenhungamiro huru, nzira yakatarwa. Treasure iri kuda zvikuru ufakazi hwesimba, batira pamwe, uye kurongeka kwenzvimbo yokutanga yenyika kubva kuvagamuchiri vanotsvakisirwa. Chirongwa chePreancing and Beginement and Accementmentmentmentation (RIA) chichiri kudzorwa neARC, chinoratidzira kuzvidavirira kweTream. Indaneti-yamupindu inoisa zvikuru kupfuudzira, uye mapurogiramu akafanana neCotivective Research Centers (CRC) uye maInk Projects anoda mari inowirirana kana kuti mipiro inobva mumipiro yebhizimisi. Iyi mirangariro yemitengono yemitengo neyo inodzo. Idzo idzo iri kupfuurira kudzo yokutsvaka kudzosera upfumi pakudzosera kudzo mune zvemari mugadziriro yose yemari.
Kutarira mberi, kuzvipira kweTreasurer yezvokuisa mari yakachengetwa mugadziriro yeSayenzi kuchatema mano eAustralia okushandisa mamiriro emari. Kutendeseka kweRDTI, kuiswa kwemari yeIndaneti, kupfuudzwa kwemari yepayunivhesiti, uye kutungamirira kunoshanda kweAUKUS neProme Menus zvakarongwa muAustralia hazvisi zvinhu zvemitsetse chete mumitemo yemari. Zviratidzo yemadiro yorudzi rwokuva makwikwi, ruzivo rwakavakirwa paupfumi. Kunzwisisa kuti Tsamba inoshanda sei, miganhuro yayo, miganhuro yayo inokosha naizvozvo nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka pesvedzero kana kuti abatsirwe nedzidzo yemari yeAustralia musayenzi nemutengo.