Hurumende yeAustralia inomira sedhipatimendi rezvemari rakatanhamara mukati mehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, ichishandisa pesvedzero huru pamusoro pemari yenyika. Chiwanwa chayo chinooneka zvikurusa iFederal Bal Bal, gwaro regore negore rinoronga gadziriro yehurumende, rinoronga mari nendyiko, uye rinoronga upfumi hwemari yemitengo yeAustralia. Zvisinei, basa revemari rinotambanukira kure zvikuru kupfuura mari yegore negore. Rinoshanda semutengi mukuru wemari kuhurumende, ane mutoro wokukukukukuvandudza muitiro wemitero, kutarisira ukama hwemari yemari nehurumende nenyika dzemari, kuchengetera kutsigarika kwemitengo yemari, uye kuchengetera kuchengetwa kwemari pamusoro penguva refu. Kunzwisisa nokuwanda kwemitengo yakasiyana-marudzi anodzo inodzorwa nokuda kwokunzwisisa nokubudirira kwehurumende munyika yose.

Mari yeAustralia: Nyaya Yenhau Neyezvivako

Mumakumi amakore apfuura, chibvumirano chayo chakakura zvikuru pamwe chete nokukura kwehurumende. Kuparadzana kukuru kwakaitika muna 1976 nokuumbwa kweDepartment of Leace, uko kwakabatanidza mabasa etsika nemabasa, manyuko makuru emari yemari panguva ino. Mune makumi amakore, kukura kwayo kwakakura zvikuru pamwe chete nokukura kwehurumende yehurumende. Kunoumba kwakaitika muna 1976 nokuumbwa kweDhipatimendi yeMari, yakabatanidza mabasa okubhadharwa nokushandisa mari, zvichisiya Nyungiswa kuti zvisimbe, mitero, uye murairo wezvokutengeserana. Nhasi, Trente yemari inovakwa ichinhu chikuru. Inobatanidza kinjini yepakati, inotungamirirwa noMutengo weCEcureator, uye Hurumende yemari yehurumende yeAustralia (HMS) mugadziriro yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, uye Hurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende. [Uniontheances Stockhouse)

Dare Romutemo: Charter of Baccorate Trust Trusted Trust

Nzvimbo yemibato yeTreasure yeTreasure yeTreasurer i Act yeBanking Reconstruct 1998. Iyi mitemo yechiratidzo yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kujeka nokuvimbwa kwegadziriro yemitemo. Inoraira kubudiswa kwezvinyorwa zvikuru zvinoronga mashandiro emari. Izvi zvinosanganisira Dare rePFSC, rinoronga zvinangwa zvenguva yehurumende nokuda kwemiitiro yefiscal, uye IGR, zvinobudiswa makore mashanu oga oga oga kunzvera kuchengetwa kwemari kwehurumende mumakore 40 anotevera. Zvinyorwa zvemari zvinodawo kuti bhizimisi riite puroficeidzo yePFoclear neIOF (EF) mukati mamiriro okuvhosarusarudzo yapachena, zvinogoverwa basa rapachena rapachena pachena.

Kuongorora Muitiro Wokuronga Roorano

Gadziriro yemari yegore negore muitiro wenzvero, kurukurirano, uye kunatswa. Zvakaoma zvikuru kupfuura kungowana mari nendyiko. Muitiro unodzorwa nemiitiro yomukati yorumano nezvinodikanwa zvokunze zvakagadzirirwa kubudisa gadziriro inowirirana.

Kufungidzira Kwezvemari uye Kugadziridzwa Kwemari

Muitiro unovamba pakuvamba mugore rekarenda nedenderedzwa rezvemari. Vezvemari vanotanga murangariro une udzame weGDP yenyika yose, kudikanwa kwemishavo, basa, kukwira kwemitengo, uye mibhadharo. Iyi mitauro yakakomba nemhaka yokuti inosarudza mavambo omutero nendyiko yegadziriro dzehurumende dzinojekeswa. Chinjo 1% mukukura kweGDP inogona kudzora ganhuriro yemari nemabhiriyoni amadhora. Uku kudeya kutaura kunodzorwa kucherekedzwa zvikuru muzvose zviri zviviri mudzimba, uye nemitumbi yamarudzi ose seIMF neOCD.

Dare Rokuhwirudzura (ERC)

Kana mitauro yemari yangogadzwa bedzi, Expenditure Review Committee of Cabittenat inotora nzvimbo. ERC, inowanzova inogarwa neMutungamiriri wePrime neMutengi, inonzvera zvikarakadzo zvitsva zvemiitiro zvinobva kumadhipatimendi ose ehurumende. Chikarakadzo chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kuratidzira kukosha kwacho mukupesana nemutezo wakaoma wemari. Ndopapo basa reveMari rinochinja kubva pakufanotaura kusvika pakusimbisa kufambidzana kwekurukurirano nechirango, kuyera pesvedzero yemari uye ukoshi hwemari yehurumende huru iri yose inopesana nemurangariro wezvemari.

Gadziriro Yemari Nemitemo Yemitero

Pachine nguva chimwe nechimwe, Revolution Group yeTreaunt inoshanda pamurayiro wemitero. Ikoku kunobatanidza kuenzanisira muuyo wemari yemitemo yemitero iripo nokuronga chinjo dzipi nedzipi dzinoziviswa. Kuoma kwegadziriro yemitero yeAustralia, kubatanidza mutero womunhu oga wemari, mutero wekambani, Beners Metax (GST), mitero inobetsera zvikuru, uye mitero mikurusa, inoda mienzaniso yemitengo miduku yakaisvonaka kutema magadzirwo omufambiro netapuro dzinoparadzirwa. Iri basa rinokosha kuperero yemari inorongwa.

Pakati pegore reZvemari neFiscal Outlook (MEFO)

Gadziriro yebhajeti haipedzi pausiku hwemari. Treasure inobudisa chinyorwa cheMid yeMwestern neFiscal Outlook (MEFO) gare gare mugore rekarenda. MYFO inogovera rondedzero yakagadziridzwa yenzvimbo yemari, kubatanidza mashoko akavandudzwa emari netapuro yemiitiro yakaitwa chibviro chemari. Ibhukwana inokosha, kazhinji kazhinji ine gadziridzo dzinokosha kukushandisa nokudeyamura uko kunoratidzira mugariro wemari wenyika yose.

Peji Inobhadharwa Nhamba 1 uye Kushatiswa

Chinoguma chaitika hachisi chirongwa chenhamba asi nhoroondo inowirirana. Bridget Paper No. 1, inobudiswa nevevezvokugadzirwa, inzvimbo huru yemazita emari nenzvero. Inotsanangura nzira yebhajeti yehurumende, inokurukura nhau huru dzemari, uye inopa rondedzero dzine udzame dzemari yegore nezvinofungidzirwa mberi zvitatu, zvinobatira senongedzero dzakajeka dzenyanzvi dzemitengidzi yemisika uye vagadziri vemiitiro zvakafanana.

Mitoro yeCore neMibato

Mitoro yeNzvimbo yeZvoupfumi inoshanda inogona kuunganidzwa mumativi anoverengeka anokosha ayo anorondedzera basa rayo rezuva nezuva nepesvedzero yaro paupfumi hwenyika.

Mutezo Wemari Nekudeya Kuitika

Macro Norticment Group injini yeInjini yeTreasury. Inoita kudeya kutaura kweGDP, kutengesa kwevashandi, uye kunzvera kwezvemari kwamarudzi ose kunoshandiswa muhurumende. Iri boka rinotarisirawo kubatanidzwa kwevemari namasangano enyika yose akadai seIMF, OECD, uye G20, kuvimbisa fariro dzeAustralia dzinomirirwa mukurukurirano dzetsika dzenyika yose.

Mutezo Wemitero Neboka Rokutenga Mari

Iri boka rinopa zano hurumende pamusoro pemativi ose emutero, kubva pakugadziridza kwakafara kusvikira kumipimo ine udzame yeperero. Rinodzora Teach Expenditures State, iyo inoisa kubvumiranwa kwemitero (sezvirevo, dzimbahwe rinowana mutero, bvumirano dzemitero hurusa). Mitemo yeboka racho inoshandiswa kuyera ndyiko dzezvibvumirano zvechisarudzo uye muuyo wemiitiro yokuparadzira pamarudzi akasiyana- siyana edzimba.

Kuchinja Kwegadziriro Yezvemari Nokutengesa

Treasureri inoita basa guru mukuumba gadziriro yemitemo yemari. Inopa zano pamusoro pemibato yeAPRIA, ASIC, RBA, neACCC. Kutevera mipimo yenyika yose yakagadzwa neBasel Committee neFootation Stability Board, Treasure remari rinovimbisa kuti gadziriro yeAustralia yemitengo inoramba yakasimba, makwikwikwi, uye ruramisiro. Iyi nharaunda yakura mukukosha kutevera Sayenzi yemari yeInquiry neRoyal Commission in Mis Misss Miss in Bank and Supanetic Manuation.

Fiscal uye Federal Relations

Kutarisira ukama hwemari pakati peCommonwealth nehurumende uye nzvimbo mutoro mukuru.Izvozvi zvinosanganisira kuyera ukuru hweGeneral Revenuence Applice (kuparadzirwa kweGST) yakavakirwa parumbidzo dzakabva kuCommonwealth Grants Commission, uyewo Kubvunzurudza Regional Accounts and National Preferencership munharaunda dzakadai soutano, dzidzo, uye dzimba.

Kutarisira Zvikwereti

Australian Office of Financial Management (AOFM), mukati mechiteshi cheTreasury fayoo, ine mutoro nokuda kwokutarisirwa kunobudirira kwechikwereti cheHurumende yeCommonwealth commoneal fanoo. AOFM inoronga mari yeCFS yeTreasurence neTreasurers kuti ibhadhare mari yemari, inodzora mari yehurumende, uye inoita kutengeserana kwemari kuvimbisa kushanda kwakaisvonaka kwemibatanidzwa yehurumende, basa rinotsoropodza nokuda kweterano yenyika.

Kubatana Nenzvimbo Inochengeterwa Varwi yeAustralia

Ukama hunokosha hwemari hunovapo pakati peTreasurence ne Service Bank yeAustralia (RBA)[RFL:1]. Nepo RBA ichishanda nemwero wakakwirira wezvigadziko mukuita gadziriro yemari (kuronga mwero wemari), kunoshanda kunoda kubatana kuri pedyo pakati pechikamu chemari nemaoko emari. Mutengi naGavendi weRBA vanosangana nguva dzose, uye vakuru vakuru vakuru vanobva kumasangano ose ari maviri vanotora rutivi mukupfupikisana. Chiteshi chetsika cheMonetary Polic, chakabvumirana pakati pemari neRBA, kutsanangura kunzwisisa kwavose kwegadziriro yemari yemari nemitengo yemari inodzo inodzorwa zvikuru nokuda kwemari inodzorwa. Chitengo chemari chinodzodzodzodzodzodzo dzomugariro wemari yadzoresa.

Kuongorora Kwokunze: Hofisi Yebhajeti Yepaparamende

Kuwedzera chivako chenzvero yakazvimirira kubasa reTreasurery i Parliament Baccom Office (PBO). yakatangwa muna 2012, PBO inogovera zvikarakadzo zvemitemo kuvose, kwete hurumende yezuva. Nepo Hurumende inogovera Hurumende yehurumende yokufungidzira kwehurumende nezvoupfumi, PBO inobatira secherekedzo nedzinoyera, inogovera kumwe kujeka nokusimbisa chiedza. PBO inobudisawo zvirongwa zvayo zvemitengo nenzvero yemari inodzora bhajeti. Iyi inogovera kukwanisa kunyora mashoko anoshanda zvakanaka nePBO inowirirana nePO inobatira pamitengo yayo inobvumirana nokushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kutapura Kushandisa Mari Pamasekete Makuru Enyika

Rongedzero yemari yeHofisi yeMari ine tapuro huru zvikuru paupenyu hweAustralia nokushanda kwemari mumativi akawanda.

Masangano Enzanga Nehurumende Yebudiriro

Nharaunda hurusa yendyiko yehurumende iPurcence and Welfare. Miripo yemidyandigere yevevezvokushanda, mari yemidyandigere, Job Reserver respecience, betsero dzemhuri, uye National Disability Inscurence Sceed Ages (NDIS). Zvisarudzo zvemari pamusoro pemwero yeindedzero, zvitsauko zvokusashanda zvinosarudzwa zvakananga nemitengo yemari inoiswa nevedzero yevero yePhinda mari mukurukurirano navakuru vakuru vakuru vepa. Kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kweNDIS kunomirira ngozi inokosha nedenho inodzoserwa pamwe chete namasangano okutakura basa.

Kutarisirwa Noutano Nekukwegura

Kutsigira nemari kwezvipatara zvavose kupfurikidza neNational Reform Reform Agreement uye kutsigira mari nokuda kweMedicare nePrachatic Beasures Scheme (PBS) zvinomirira misengwa mikuru neinokura. Kondirasi inoshanda neBato reUtano naVakwegura kuenzanisira chinjo dzechiverengero chavagari vemo nedzvinyiriro dzendyiko dzakabatanidzwa nechiverengero chavanhu vakwegura uye ndyiko dzinowedzera dzezvokurapa, kuvimbisa aya mabasa anokosha anoramba achibudirira.

Kuzvidzivirira uye Kuchengeteka Kwenyika

Kubudiswa kweProvice Strategic Reviews dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi nokuiswa kwemari kwakatevera kwakaisa dzvinyiriro huru pamari.Vhingi, pamwe chete neBato reMari, inoita basa guru mukuyera kukwanisa kwenguva refu kwepurogiramu yedzimbahwe rokudzivirira, ichivimbisa kuti inodzikamiswa mukurwisana nezvimwe zvinhu zvenyika zvinokosha zvikuru pasina kuderedza kutsigirwa kwenyika yose.

Dzidzo Nezai

Chikamu chikuru chemari inorongwa pakushandisa zvinhu, chakagadzirirwa kuwedzera basa rokugadzirwa nokutsigirwa. Vhingi inoyera kuti mabasa makuru anoshanda zvakanaka sei. Nenzira yakafanana, kuchinja kubudisa mambure kunoda kuti pave nevoruzhinji nevehurumende, uye Treasure iri chinhu chikuru pakugadzira mashandiro anoderedza kuderera kwekubudiswa kwemazakwatira emari inotengwa nemari kunzanga.

Zvinetso Zvepanguva Ino

Hurumende yeAustralia inotarisana negadziriro yamabasa ayo akaoma enguva ino ayo anoedza mano ayo etsika. Nhamba yeBhanki yeDzimbudziro inosara iri itiro hanya huru. Nepo mutengo wemari unogona kuvandudza kwechinguvana chiyero chemari, kushaikwa kwemari kunogona kuramba kuchipfuurira nemhaka yezvirongwa zvechirongwa chemitero nedzvinyiriro dzemari parutivi rwokusimudzirwa. Chikwereti chePFO-SOVID chinoisa mutoro, nepo chinotarisirwa kune dzimwe upfumi hwakakwirira, chakakwidziridza mutengo wechirango. Mari yemari inonangidzira kudzo yemari yedzosero yemari yedzosero yemari yeimba neyapasi pose. Kudzorosaidzo yezvirongwa zvemari nemhindu rehurumende nokuda kwezvitengodzo dzemari dzinoshandiswa pakubetsera kubhadhara mari, njodzi dzemari dzinodzorwa, uye kudzorwa kumitezoro yenzanga dzenzanga. [IFFFF] inowanzo kusimbisa kuvakanwa kugadzirwa kugadzirwa.]

Mugumo: Mutariri Wezvinozivikanwa Nevanhu Vose

Hurumende yeAustralia inopfuura zvikuru sangano rinopa mari yakawanda. Ndiyo nzvimbo inotevedzerwa pakudzora nyika, ine mutoro wezvokutarisira mari kwenguva refu. Kubva pakugadza miganhu yemari yemari yemari kuti igadzire mitemo mishomanene yemitero, pesvedzero yayo inopinda mumativi ose ezvemari. Mari inonamatira kumitemo yeBanki yeZuva reZvokwadi, kubatana kwayo kukuru nemipimo yemari yenyika yose, uye kudzorwa kwayo kwemibatanidzwa yemari yemari yehurumende yehurumende kugovera gadziriro yebudiriro yeAustralia yebudiriro yemari. Nepo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji ichishanda seri kwezviono zvemari, basa remari rinotema, mutengo, upfumi, mamiriro ezvomari, mamiriro ezvoupfumi, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ose ehurumende.