Kunzwisisa Hurumende Nezvirongwa Zvokusarudza Zvomunzvimbomo: Nhungamiro

Hurumende nenzvimbo dzinosarudza dzinoumba chisarudzo chehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica, zvichiumba chinhu chiri chose kuvambira pamiitiro yechikoro yapashure pechikoro kusvikira kumiitiro yokuchengetwa kwomutemo, mitero yezvinhu kuzvokufambisa vanhu. Nepo vvuruki vehurumende vachidzora misoro mikuru yenhau, mahofisi ayo anotapura zvikuru upenyu hwezuva nezuva(mayeja, mitezo yedare reguta, vamiriri vemitemo, vatongi, mitezo yedare rechikoro (‘vasarudzo) inosarudzwa pahurumende uye mwero womunzvimbomo. Iyi nhungamiro inogovera kupfupikisana kwakakwana, kuoneka kunoshanda kwebasa ramasarudzo, kusimbisa vagari vomuzvizvarwa kuti vatsigiriki vatsigo nechivimbo ndokuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva pabhokisi rebhoroti.

Kuisa muitiro wesarudzo kunogona kutyisa, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuti mitemo inosiana zvikuru muhurumende nehurumende. Kupfurikidza nokuputsa nhano imwe neimwe yevhota kundoenda kuchikwangwani chapashure pekusarudza jekiseni (iyi nyaya inokushongedzera nezivo yokuvhota nenzira inobudirira, kunzwisisa maruramiro ako, uye kuita zvinopfuura Zuva Rokuvhota.

Kukosha Kwehurumende Nezvisarudzo Zvomunzvimbomo

Hurumende nenzvimbo dzinosarudza kuti ndiani anoita zvisarudzo panhau dzinotapura zvakananga musha wako, zvikoro zvavana vako, chengeteko yako, uye zvirongwa zvenzanga yako. Mitumbi iyi inodzora [[FLT: 0] mabhiriyoni US $3 (Z $34 000 000) munyika yegore negore nomumari inoshandiswa yomunzvimbomo [.

Nharaunda huru dzinosarudzwa nehurumende nevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa dzinosanganisira:

  • [K-12 uye mari yedzidzo yakakwirira [[[FL:1]] – mipimo yezvidzidzo, mibhadharo yomudzidzisi, mabhajeti edare rechikoro
  • - mitemo yedhipatimendi ramapurisa, zvinhu zvinokosha gweta roruwa, bhajeti yejeri
  • Kugadzira uye zvokufambisa – kugadziridza mugwagwa, kufambisa vanhu vose, mvura negadziriro dzetsvina
  • [ Kudzosa nokuvaka [ - kudzora rendi, migove yedzimba inodhura, mirau yenzvimbo
  • Muponesi namabasa enzanga – Kuwedzera kweMedicaid, makiriniki omunzvimbomo outano, zvirongwa zvokubetsera zvokudya
  • Kuchinja kweruramisiro [ - bheray miitiro, nhungamiro dzokutonga, kugadzwa kwedare rekubvisa zvirango
  • [[[FOT:0]] - mitero yenzvimbo, mitero yokutengesa, mitero yemari inotambirwa, zvikarakadzo zvebhizimisi

Kunzwisisa muitiro wacho kunokubatsira kutsigira kuchinja kwaunoda kuona.

Karenda yeElectoral: Apo Kusarudza Kunoitika

Hurumende nesarudzo dzomunzvimbomo hazviiti zvose parudungwe rumwe cheterwo. Vazhinji vanotevera kutenderera kwamakore mana, asi zvimwe zvinoitika mumakore ane nhamba dzakasiana, mukati mesarudzo chaidzo, kana kuti pamwedzi yakasiana. Kuziva karenda iri nhano yokutanga kukutora rutivi.

Kusarudza Kukuru

Sarudzo huru dzinoitwa pa Chipiri chokutanga pashure poMuvhuro wokutanga muna November mumakore akatoverengwa nokuda kwemibatanidzwa yemitemo negabhunatori yehurumende munyika dzakawanda. Zvisinei, kunze kwezviripo: Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, uye Virginia zvinova nezvisarudzo zvemo mumakore asina kuenzana. Dzimwe nyika dzinoitawo sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo pamusi wakaparadzana, kazhinji kazhinji nyika inova nenhambo dzakati.

Kusarudza Kukuru

Vapari vemhosva vanosarudza kuti vapi vachamirira mabato ezvamatongerwe enyika pavhota yavose. Anowanzoitika pakati paMarch naSeptember, zvichitsamira pahurumende. Dzimwe nyika dzinoita misika mukupera kwaJune, dzimwe muna August. Kunokosha kunzvera musi mukuru wehurumende yako nemhaka yokuti kana ukaipotsa, haugoni kuvhotera vamiriri vebato rako munhangemu iyoyo.

Sarudzo Chaidzo

Sarudzo chaidzo dzinoita nzvimbo dzinoitika pakati porufu, kubviswa, kana kuti kubviswa pahofisi. Dzinogona kudanwa panguva ipi neipi, kazhinji kazhinji neziviso pfupi. Kurukura musarudzo chaidzo kunogona kuva netapuro yakaderera nemhaka yokuti kazhinji kazhinji dzine kuvhota kwakaderera, kureva ukoshi hwevhoti yako hunopfuura.

Kusarudzwa Kwokupera Kwegore uye KwaMasipazi

Sarudzo zhinji dzomunzvimbomo (mumakosi, dare reguta, dare rezvikoro) dzakarongwa mumakore ane nhamba yechienzi kana kuti pamisi yakasiana chose chose. Somuenzaniso, sarudzo dzemasipala yeNew York City dzinoitwa muna November wamakore akasiana. Nzvera karenda yesarudzo yedare renyu kupfurikidza nedare renyu renzvimbo yesarudzo renzvimbo dzinogara dzenzvimbo dzinodavirwa.

Kunyoresa Nezvisina Kufanira: Danho Rokutanga

Hurumende iri yose inoda vagari vemo kunyoresa pamberi pokuvhota, kunyange zvazvo muitiro neganhuriro zvichisiana zvikuru. Panosvika 2024, nyika dzinopfuura 20 neRuwa rweColumbia dzinopa kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero, kuchikubvumira kunyoresa nokuvhota pazuva rimwe chetero. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kunyoreswa mazuva 15 kusvikira ku30 pamberi pekuvhota.

Nzira Yokunyoresa Nayo

Unogona kunyoresa kuti uvhote nemitoo inoverengeka:

  • Paneline - Hurumende dzakawanda dzine masuo paIndaneti kwaunganyoresa uchishandisa rezinesi rokutyaira kana kuti id yehurumende.
  • kupfurikidza neposi – Korobha Iforoma yeNational Mail Voter Broudition Inquisition kubva kuU.S. COMM. Commission (EC website ye), izadzise, uye kutumira kuhofisi yesarudzo yako.
  • [ Mumunhu [ - Shanyira hofisi yomunyori, dhipatimendi remotokari (DMV), kana kuti mamwe masangano akagadzwa.
  • Panzvimbo dzokuvhota dzapakuvamba - Munyika dzine kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero, unogona kunyoresa apo unovhota nokukurumidza.

Zvaunoda

Zvinodikanwa zvinobatanidza chibvumikiso chezivikanwo nanzvimbo yokugara. Zvimiro zvinogamuchirika zveID zvinosiana: raisensi yokutyaira, kadhi rehurumende, pasipoti, kana kuti mari yezvishandiso nezita rako nekero. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda mutemo we [ weIT] wokupa zviziviso zvemifananidzo panzvero; dzimwe dzinogamuchira zvidimbu zvisina kuiswa pafoni kana kuti zviwitsi.

Kunoonekwa Nhepfenyuro

Kushaiwa nguva yokunyoresa ndichimwe chezvikonzero zvinozivikanwa zvikurusa izvo vanhu havagoni kuvhota. Shandisa chishandiso pa Vote.org kuwana nguva chaiyo yenyika yako.

Mari dzehove nedzeCaucus: Kusarudza MaCandidage

Nzira mbiri dzinonyanya kushandiswa zvikuru ndedzokuisa zvinhu mudzimba uye kuisa mabhanzi mubhedha.

Kusarudza Kukuru

Utsotsi hunoshanda sasarudzo dzavose: vavhoti vanoisa mavhota akavanzika kuti vasarudze pakati pavatendi. Mukundi anova mutsigiri webato iroro. Kune marudzi akasiyana- siyana ezvipringiriti:

  • Aiwanzaria[ – muvhoti upi noupi akanyoreswa anogona kutora rutivi mubato ripi neripi guru, pasinei zvapo nebato ravo vamene. Ikoku kunozivikanwa navose munyika 17, kubatanidza Michigan, Wisconsin, naVirginia.
  • Dzikavharwa - Vavhoti bedzi vakanyoreswa nebato chairo vanogona kuvhota muchikamu chikuru. Nyika dzine makumi maviri namaviri dzinoshandisa tsika ino, kubatanidza New York, Florida, uye Oregon.
  • SAMI inovharwa [[FL:1] - Unafifilfified (asina kuzvimirira) vavhoti vanogona kusarudza kuti ipi yokutanga yokuvhota, asi mitezo yebato yakanyoreswa yakaganhurirwa kune yavo vamene.
  • [[[NHAU]] shongedzero dzechiparera dzechigunwe – Vanoda kurongerwa (pasina dipati) vanomhanya pamwe chete muchinhu chimwe chikuru. Mudzimwe nharaunda dzakadai seCalifornia neWashington, vapedzisi vaviri vapamusoro (kana kuti vamwe) vanofambira mberi kuenda kurusarudzo, pasinei zvapo nepati.

Macaucuuse

MaCaucuse haana kunyanya kuwanda, asi maruwa mashoma, akadai seIowa, Nevada, uye mamwe madzoro omunzvimbomo, achiri kuashandisa. Vatori vemo vanoungana mumisangano yomunzvimbomo (makireshi echikoro, horo dzetaundi) kuti vakurukure nokuvhota nokuda kwavada kufunda. MaCaucuuse inguva yakawanda zvikuru uye anoda kupinda panguva yakati nenzvimbo. Anowanzobatanidza kutamira mumuviri kumakona akasiyana - siyana ekamuri kuti varatidze kutsigira. Pavanopa kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwevagari vemo, vanewo kudzokorodza kwakaderera nemhaka yendyiko yenguva yakakwirira.

Kusarudza Kukuru: Chinoitika Chikuru

Kunyange zvazvo nheyo huru iri yakananga, miitiro inosiana zvikuru.

Nzira Dzokukurukurira Nadzo Mashoko

  • Muzuva reSarudzo – Mutoo wegamuchidzanwa, nenzvero dzakazaruka kuvambira mangwanani kusvikira madekwana (awa anosiana nehurumende).
  • Kuvhota kwapakuvamba - Vazhinji vanotaura nzvimbo dzokuvhotera nokuda kwenhambo yakatarwa pamberi peZuva roKusarudza, kazhinji kazhinji kubatanidza kupera kwamavhiki. Sapa 2024, maruwa 46 neD.C. inogovera rudzi rwakati rwokuvhota kwapakuvamba murumwe rudzi ([[[FLT:]]National Conference of State Legislatures]).
  • .Kuvhota kwechiBhabhete - Voters vasingakwanisi kushanyira nzvimbo yokuvhota (kuda kufamba, chirwere, kana kuti chimwe chikonzero) vanogona kukumbira tsamba mubhoti. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda pembedzo; dzimwe dzinobvumira muvhoti upi noupi akanyoreswa kukumbira muvhoti anenge asipo.
  • Vavote-posi (mukuvhota kwapasi pose) - Mumitemo yakadai seColorado, Oregon, Washington, Utah, uye Hawaii, mabhora anotumirwa kuvose vavhoti vakanyoreswa. Kunyora kunopedzwa chose chose neposi, kunyange zvazvo muperson achidonhedza mabhokisi nenzvimbo zvichiwanikawo.

Kugadzira Bharuti

Pepa rinovhiringidza rinogona kutungamirira kuzvikanganiso kana kuti kuvhota kwakashatiswa.

  • nharaunda dzemahofisi omubatanidzwa, ehurumende, uye omunzvimbomo – kazhinji kazhinji akarongwa nehofisi, navanoda kunyorwa vakarongwa nepati.
  • Mipimo yeBaltlot (mapurositendi, matesta, magadzirirwo ebumbiro remitemo) - iyoyi mitemo kana kuti chinjo dzemiitiro dzinovhota zvakananga navose. Kurava mutauro nokungwarira pamberi pokuvhota kunenge kusingakoshesi.
  • Kutaura kwechikaru - mudzimwe nyika, vanoda kunyora mashoko mapfupi akabatanidzwa pavhoti kana kuti munhungamiro yamashoko.

Kuti udzivise zvikanganiso: shandisa peni neingi nhema (kana iri ingi yepepa), tevera miseve kana kuti nzvera fufu rakarurama, uye tora nguva yako.

Mawaniro Anoita Vari Mubhara

Kunzwisisa nzira inoitwa naiye anokwikwidza kuti aonekwe papepa rako rokuvhota kunokubatsira kuyera kuva pamutemo uye kukoshesa. Muitiro unosiana nehurumende nenzvimbo, asi nhanowo zvadzo dzinobatanidza:

  • Kunyora mapepa – Candidates anofanira kunyora chiziviso chouchokwadi uye kazhinji kazhinji chikumbiro chine nhamba shomanene yesaini dzinobva kuvavhoti vakanyoreswa.
  • Mitero yokubhadharisa [ - mahofisi akawanda anoda mubhadharo (sezvinganzi, $6 000 nokuda kwechibvumirano chehurumende mune dzimwe nyika) kubvisa ndyiko dzehurumende.
  • [ Kuongorora [ - Vakuru vakuru vemivhoshoro vanosimbisa kuti vanoda kutora zera, kugara, uye kuva vagari vemo. Nokuda kwemahofisi okutonga, zvibvumikiso zvokuwedzera zvingadikanwa.
  • [ Potino nevanoda kuzvimirira - Kazhinji kazhinji vanotarisana nezvinodikanwa zvokuwana zvakatsiga zvikuru, zvakadai sezvikumbaridzo zvakakwirira zvikuru uye misiano yapamberi pezvitsama zvapakuvamba.

Mitemo yekupinda yakakomba. Ballottedia pabhorati rekusvika inogovera udzame hwehurumende nechapamusoro.

Kugamuchira Kodzero Nokuzivikanwa

Mitemo yeFederal yakadai seVoting Rights Act ya1965, America ine Une Une Urema Hunodernest Act (ADA), uye Help America Vote Act ya2002 (HARVA) inovimbisa kudzivirirwa.

◯ Kushandisa Mitemo

Panosvika 2024, 36 wemhaka dzine chimiro chakati cheipureti yevhoti. Mitengo inosiana kana ID ichifanira kubatanidza mufananidzo. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira vavhoti pasina id kusaina mutengi kana kuti kukanda bhoti. Ziva mitemo yehurumende yako pa NCS mapeji .

Matanho Okupinda

Nzvimbo dzokushatisa dzinofanira kuva dzinosvikwa mumuviri navanhu vane urema.

  • Kuvhota padivi renzvimbo yokuchengetera kana chivako chacho chisiri nyore kusvika
  • Michina yokuvhota inowanika (muchib., mabhora enzwi, mabhatani anonapa, zvinosveta--napa-papu)
  • Marobhoti makuru okudhinda uye mabhora paanenge achikumbirwa

Masangano mazhinji anopawo no-aknoseevhota nokuda kwavanhu vakaremara, kuvabvumira kuisa mabhii pamusha. Rubatsiro rwemitauro runowanika mumativi akafukidzwa neChikamu 203 cheChibvumirano cheRevoting Rights Act, inoda kuti mabhorate mumitauro nemitauro yakawanda munharaunda dzine vanhu vakawanda vasiri mitauro yeChirungu.

Kushuma Zvinetso

Kana uchitarisana nerusaruro, kunetswa, kana kuti usingagoni kusvika panzvimbo yokuvhotera, dana dziviriro yeSarudzo Hotline pa1-866-OUR-VOTE (1-866-687-883) kana kuti hofisi yenyu yesarudzo yeruwa nokukurumidza.

Basa Revakuru Vakuru Vanosarudza

Kutarisirwa kwegadziriro yezvirongwa kunoitwa nesangano renyanzvi panzvimbo yehurumende, nyika, uye mwero yomunzvimbomo.

  • Nhevedzo dzeHurumende[ – munyika zhinjisa, mukuru wesarudzo, ane mutoro wokusimbisa marobhoti, kugadza mitemo yapamutemo, uye kushuma miuyo yenyika yose.
  • + ZVINOTAURWA - zvinotarisira kunyoresa kwomuvhoti, kuvhota, kuvhota kwapakuvamba, uye kuverenga nyika yavo.
  • [ Vashandi veProll – vashandi vechinguvana (kazhinji kazhinji vazvipiri) vanonzvera maID, vanopa mavhoti, vavhoti, vanotungamirira, uye vanobetsera mukushanda kwomuchina.

Vakuru vakuru vezvirongwa vanofanira kusava nedivi ravanotsigira mumabasa avo, pasinei zvapo nesonganirano yavo pachavo yezvematongerwe enyika.

Kuchengeteka Kwechisarudzo Nokuona Zvakanaka

Chivimbo mumuitiro wokusarudza chinotsamira pazviito zvokuchengetedza zvakasimba nemiitiro yokuratidza.

Maraiti Anochengetedza Mazai

Sayenzi inoshandisa gadziriro dzinowirirana (mh., nerekodhi reDMV, rezefitari yeSocial Security database, zvinyorwa zverufu) kuva nechokwadi bedzi chavavhoti vakakodzera vakanyoreswa. Mutemo weFederal unoda kubvisa gadziridzo yemipimo kubvisa vavhoti vakafa, vanhu vakatama, uye avo vasingapindwi.

Kuchengeteka Kwebharuti

Mapepa evhota ndiwo mavhota akachengeteka zvikurusa, sezvo achisiya chinyorwa chokuona chinogona kuongororwa.Nyika zhinjisa zvino dzinoshandisa mapepa kana kuti michina yokuvhota iyo inobudisa mukoto wekuvhota (VVPAT).

Mitemo yePurefu yeSarudzo

Pashure pesarudzo, nyika zhinji dzinoita masvomhu ane muganhu wengozi (RLAS), umo muenzaniso wakafanana wepepa rinonyorwa uye unoenzaniswa nemichina. Uku kunzvera kunowana kusawirirana uye kuva nechokwadi chokururama. U.S. Office Commission inogovera chengeteko[.

Zvirongwa Zvekusarudza zvepashure: Gwaro rekunyorerana magwaro epamutemo neKunatsiridza

Usiku hwekusarudza hahuna basa kusvikira papupurirwa.

Kushongedza

Boka rimwe nerimwe rinohwirudzura nhamba dzose dzevhoti, rinoyananisa nhamba dzinobva munzvimbo imwe neimwe yokuvhota uye marota okushaikwa, uye rinopedza kusawirirana kupi nokupi.

Kupiwa gwaro

Kana kuongorora kwangopera, dare rinoisa miuyo. Miuyo yetendi yeHurumende inopupurirwa noMunyori weHurumende kana kuti boka rehurumende reSarudzo. Nhevedzo dzinosiana: nyika zhinji dzinoda chitupa mukati memavhiki maviri kusvikira kumana eZuva roKuvhota.

Mashoko Nemakwikwi

Kana mucheto uri pedyo zvikuru (kazhinji kazhinji pasi pe 0.5% kana kuti mazana mashomanene amavhoti), kurondedzerwa kunozviitikira kunogona kutangwa. Vanorasikirwa vanogonawo kukumbira kuverengwa (uye kuripira mumitengo mizhinji). Kushatirwa pamusoro pomuuyo kunogona kupokanwa mudare; magweta anopa ufakazi hunoratidza misiano kana kuti zvikanganiso. U.S. ine chinyorwa chakasimba chokupedza makwikwi echisarudzo mutsika yapamutemo, kazhinji kazhinji pamberi pechinonge nhambo yokupedzisira yemitemo.

Kubatanidzwa Kupfuura Kuombera

Vagari vemo vanogona kusimbisa gadziriro yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu nokuita mabasa anoverengeka.

  • Iva muvhoti [[FLT: 1] – mativi mazhinji anoda vashandi vanotaura mitauro miviri, tsigiro yemichina, uye vashandi vose. Vashandi vanoshambadza vanobhadharwa mari shoma. Nzvera website yesarudzo yenyika yako nokuda kwezvirongwa.
  • Valtunter nokuda kwokunyoresa kwomuvhoti [[FLT: 1]] – Nonpartisan masangano akadai seLeague of Women Voters, Rock the Vote, uye mapoka evocation omunzvimbomo anonyoresa zviitiko.
  • Pinza dare rebato rezvamatongerwe enyika romunzvimbomo – matare ePrecincc anopesvedzera zvidhina nezvisaririra zvouswa.
  • Shumira padare rasarudzo – Mune dzimwe nharaunda, vagari vemo vanogona kugadzwa kuti vabatire padare reruwa, vachibetsera kutarisira sarudzo.
  • Mudaviri wemabiko nemisangano yavose - Chibvumirano zvakananga navadaviri kudzidza pamusoro penzvimbo dzavo ndokuita kuti vazvidavirire.

Kuramba Uchiziva: Zvinobudisa Mashoko Nezvinhu Zvinokuvadza

Kusaziva maitiro esarudzo kwakakurumbira.

  • Sango mahofisi ehofisi yesarudzo – Mukurusa uye kusvika kuzuva.
  • Masangano eNonpartistan – Conference of State Legistrations, Ballotia, uye U.S.I COUTPAR .
  • Kubudisa nhau kwepano nepo - kazhinji kazhinji kunogovera kushuma kwakakwana zvikurusa pamadzinza omunzvimbomo nezviteshi zvezvirongwa.
  • [[NHAU:0] Nhengo dzeNzvimbo dzinonzvera [ - Shandisa nzvimbo dzakadai sePritiFact, FactCheck.org, uye Snopes nokuda kwokutaura pamusoro petsororororo kana kuti miitiro.

Ngwarira zvinobudisa nhau zvinoshandisa mutauro unotyisa kana kuti zvinoda kuti uite chimwe chinhu nokukurumidza.

mhedziso

Hurumende nemiitiro yesarudzo yomunzvimbomo zvakaoma asi zvinonzwisiswa. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa karenda, zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa, miitiro yokutanga, mitoo yokuvhota, uye miitiro yapashure pekusarudza, unozvipa simba kuti uite chimwe chinhu. Democracy inobudirira apo vagari vemo vanoziviswa, vanobatanidzwa, uye vane chivimbo muperero yegadziriro yokusarudza. Kana ukasarudza kwenguva yokutanga kana kuti dare rekunyoresa, nhau. Ipa nguva kudzidza mitemo yako yesarudzo yomunzvimbomo, kurudzira vamwe kunyoresa, uye pinda mutende rokuvhotera. --odhai nyora positi yeko.