Kushandiswa Kwemabhangi Kwehurumende

Hurumende irongwa umo hurumende inogadzira mepu yemari yenhambo yakarondedzerwa, inowanzova gore remari. Iyi mepu ine udzame hwenzira iyo hurumende inoronga kuunganidza nayo mari uye kuti inoronga sei kupedzera mari iyoyo pamibato yavose negadziriro. Muitiro wacho unopfuura zvikuru muitiro wokunyora nokunyora; mutoo wokutanga wokushandura zvinhu zvinokosha zvetsika kuti zvive migumisiro inooneka inotapura zvakananga upenyu hwavagari vemo.

Mari yakadzorwa igwaro rehurumende rinoronga mari yose yakarongwa (kubva mumanyuko akadai semitero yemari yomunhu oga neyomubatanidzwa webhizimisi, mitero yokutengesa, mitero yemitero yenzvimbo, mitero yemibato, uye kuendeswa kwehurumende nokuda kwemibato yehurumende) uye kudzokororwa kwendyiko dzose dzakarongwa mumitengo yehurumende yose. Utano hwemari yehurumende, miitiro yayo yetsika zvose zvinoratidzirwa mumari yayo. Roorano inodzorwa inosimudzira mutoro wemari, inotsigira kukura kwemari, uye inovimbisa kuti mabasa anokosha akafanana nedzidzo, kotseko youtano, uye zvokufambisa zvinotsigirwa zvinotsigirwa zvakakwana.

Gadziriro Yebhangi: Kubva Pakuda Kusvika Pakuparadzwa

Kunzwisisa kuti izvi zvinoitika sei kunoratidza kuti vanhu vanokwanisa sei kubhadhara mari uye kuti vagari vemo vanogona sei kuita izvozvo.

.Placed Propace. Kutenderera kwemari kunowanzovamba nehofisi yaGavhuna. Masangano ehurumende anopa zvikumbiro zvawo zvemari uye gadziriro kunzvimbo yaGavhuna yebhajeti. Chikwata chaGavhuna chinonzvera izvi zvikumbiro, hwirudzuro dzemari, uye kuronga bhajeti yebhajeti inokarakadzwa. chinyorwa ichi kutaura kune simba kwepurogiramu yeGavhuna uye chinopiwa kusangano rehurumende nokuda kwokurangarira. Inowanzobatanidza kurumbidza kwakakwana kwemitengo yemari yesangano rimwe nerimwe nepurogiramu.

.Imiedzo yeMitemo neTende. Kana bhajeti yakakarakadzwa yapiwa kuimba yomutemo, inoongororwa zvikuru. Matare apamutemo, zvikurukuru bhajeti nerokuronga muzvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare, inoita kuti vanzwire apo vakuru vakuru vesangano, vatsigiri, uye nyanzvi vanopupurira. Magnislator anonzvera chikarakadzo, kurukurirano, uye kutanga shanduro dzawo dzebhajeti. Iyi nhambo inoratidzirwa neIconsole, kugadziriswa, uye kubvumiranisa. Rongedzero yokupedzisira inowirirana hakuwanzofanana nechikarakadzo chokutanga chaGa.

.Isimba rekubatanidza nokudzosera. Pashure pokunge makamuri ose emitemo abvumirana pabhajeti, inotumirwa kuna Gavhuna nokuda kwetendero. Gavhuna angasaina bhajeti mumutemo, mitsetse chaiyo (simba rinonzi muganhu wenhupi kana kuti mubatanidzwa unowanika munyika dzakawanda), kana kuti bhajeti yose. Mari inotenderwa inotendwa ipapo inoiswa kupfurikidza nenhevedzano yezvikwereti . Zvikamu zvakananga zvemitemo izvo pamutemo zvinobvumira masangano kupedza chitsamamari nokuda kwamadonzo akananga. Pasina mamiriro emitemo, hapana masangano anogona kubviswa zviri pamutemo.

.Upadzi noUtungamiriri 4: Mugore rose rechitsama chemari, masangano ehurumende anoshandisa bhajeti dzawo dzakatenderwa kupfurikidza nokushandisa mari yakagoverwa kupa mabasa nokushandisa purogiramu. Iyi nhambo inosanoongororwa. Hurumende inova nechokwadi chokuti mari inoramba iri mukati memiganhu yapamutemo. Matare anotarisira edare nenzvero dzemahofisi ezvekunzvera kuti vavimbe nokuyera kushanda kwepurogiramu. Iyi purogiramu inoramba ichidzorwa nokuda kwokuzvidavirira uye kuzivisa zvisarudzo zvemari.

Kunzwisisa Kushandiswa Kwomutemo Nokuedza Kupa Mitemo

Mari inoshandiswa nemitemo inoita kuti bhajeti ive yechokwadi. Inonongedzera kumitemo, inozivikanwa se bhiri rokupa mari [, inotsaura chitsama chakananga chemari inobva mupfuma yehurumende nokuda kwedonzo rakati. Muitiro wezvokuronga mari ndewokuti zvinhu zvinokosha zvebhajeti zvinova misengwa yemari.

Basa Rezvikamu Zvinoratidza Kuti Munhu Anoda Kuudzwa Zvaari Kuita

Chibvumirano chemitongo inheyo yomutemo. Iyi haisi rondedzerowo zvayo kana kuti kutaura kwemitemo; itendero inosungirwa pamutemo kupedzera mari yavose. Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S. nemitemo mizhinjisa inoda kuti mari isatorwa mupfuma asi nemhaka yezvirongwa zvinoitwa nomutemo. Iyi nheyo, inozivikanwa sesimba rechikwama chehurumende , ibwe rekona rechiremera chemitemo uye chechekero inotsoropodza pasimba rechiremera.

Mitemo yokurangana inoratidzira udzame hunoverengeka hunokosha:

  • [[[FT:0] Manyuko chaiwo emari: Mari yacho ingabva muhomwe, mari chaiyo yemari, kana kuti chipo chehurumende.
  • Chitsama chaichoicho: Nhamba chaiyo yedhora inogoverwa nokuda kwedonzo rakarondedzerwa.
  • Mugamuchiri anotenderwa: sangano rehurumende kana kuti dhipatimendi richatarisira mari.
  • Donzo nemigariro: rondedzero ine udzame yezvingashandiswa, kazhinji kazhinji kubatanidza ganhuriro nezvinodikanwa zvokuita.
  • Nguva: Gore remari kana kuti nhambo yakananga umo mari inofanira kusungirwa ndokupedzerwa.

Vatongi vanokakavadzana iyi mitero yezvibvumirano zvikuru, sezvo vanomirira zadziko inooneka, kana kuti kukundikana kwemitemo. Kugadziriswa kwemitemo kunozivikanwa navose, kuchibvumira vaiti vemitemo kuwedzera, kuderera, kana kuti kuwedzera migariro yokushandisa mari. Kutora kwokupedzisira kwegweta remitemo kunoda vhoti hurusa mudzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzemitemo nesigina yaGavhuna.

Kuchema Kwakasiyana - siyana

Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana - siyana dzinokosha pakunzwisisa kuti mari inokwanisa sei kutsigika uye kuchinjika.

Kutaurirana Nemari

Iri iboka gurusa uye rinochinjika zvikurusa. Kudzorwa kwemari yemari yemari kunotorwa muhomwe huru yokushandira yehurumende, iyo inotsigirwa zvikurukuru nemari inotambirwa nemitero yokutengesa. Iyi mari inotsigira mibato yehurumende yapakati seK-12 nedzidzo yakakwirira, dzidzo youtano nemabasa avanhu, uye gadziridzo. Nemhaka yokuti mari yemari yemari inotapukira kumiganhu yemari, iyi kurukurirano inowanzova inodzorwa kukurukurirano hurusa yezvamatongerwe enyika negadziridzo dzegore negore.

Kubatsirwa Nemari Chaiyo Yokutenga

Mari iyi yakatsaurirwa kuzvinangwa zvakati nomutemo. Mari inobva pamutero wakatsaurirwa kana kuti mubhadharo inoiswa muhomwe chaiyo uye inogona bedzi kushandiswa nokuda kwedonzo rakagadzwa. Somuenzaniso, mitero yegasi yehurumende inowanzotsaurirwa mumutemo kana kuti nenzira yokushandisa kuzvokufambisa uye inoiswa muhomwe yemari inochengetedzwa mumugwagwa mukuru. Mari yerotari inochengetedzwa kazhinji kazhinji inochengetedzwa zvikuru uye inochengetedzwa kupfuura mariwo yose yemari. Iyi mitero inochengetedzwa inowanzova inochengetedzwa nokuda kwedzidzo.

Kurapwa Kwemari Inotsigirwa Nehurumende

Nyika dzinogamuchira mari yakawanda kubva kuhurumende yehurumende nokuda kwepurogiramu dzakadai seMedicaid, zvokufambisa, rubatsiro rwedzimba, uye garikano yavana. Mari iyi yehurumende inowanzoperekedzwa nezvinodikanwa zvakafanana nemirau yorumano pamusoro pokuti mari inogona kupedzwa sei. Hurumende inofanira kurongera mari iyi yehurumende kumasangano ehurumende. Nepo hurumende yehurumende ichigovera mari yacho, dare remitemo rinoramba rine chiremera chebumbiro remitemo uye mutoro wokubvumira nenzira yapamutemo kuti ripiwe uye rishandiswe.

Kubvunzwa Kweguta Guru

Kuisa mari yezvokushandisa muzvivako, kuisa mari yakawanda, nguva refu muzvivako zvinogadzirwa, zvakadai sokuvaka zvikoro zvitsva namajeri, kuvaka migwagwa namabhiriji, kuvandudza mapaka ehurumende, uye kugadziridza zvivako zvehurumende. Kudzokororwa uku kunotenderwa mubhajeti yakasiyana inopfuurira makore akawanda. Zvinowanzova nemari kupfurikidza nokutengeswa kwemibatanidzwa yemisengwa, inoda kutenderwa munyika dzakawanda. Mari inotengwa yakasiyana nokushandiswa kwemari, iyo inofukidza ndyiko dzezuva nezuva rekushanda kwemapurogiramu ehurumende.

Zvikamu Zvikuru Nezvinetso Mukuronga Mari Kwehurumende

Kunze kwokungovakwa uye kuoma kwemavakirwo, zvinhu zvinokosha zvakawanda uye zvinetso zvinoumba mari yatinenge tashandisa pakuchengetedza mari.

Kuedzesera Mari: Fandesheni Yebhajeti Chaiyoiyo

Marukwane yera nenzira yakarurama sezvinobvira rutivi rwemiitiro inodenha zvikurusa neinoguma nezvamatongerwe enyika yemari yemari yemari. Manyika anofanira kudeya kutaura mari yawo inokarirwa kubva mumitero, mitero, uye mamwe manyuko nokuda kwegore rinouya. Uku kudeya kutaura kunogadzirwa nehofisi dzemari isina kurongwa kana kuti hofisi yemari yaGavhuna, ichishandisa mienzaniso yemari inorangarirwa kuva yorudzi nehurumende, mipimo yemitero, mipimo yebasa, mitoo yokutenga mari, uye chinjo yomutero.

Kana fungidziro dzemari ine tariro zvikuru, hurumende ingashandisa bhajeti yaisingagoni kuibhadhara, kuchitungamirira kukuderera kwemari inopedzwa kana kuti wedzero dzemitero pakati pegore. Kana fungidziro dzakanyanyisa kuva dzechinyakare, hurumende ingachinja purogiramu dzinoda kunyanyisa kana kuti kuunganidza zvakanyanyowanda, izvo zvinogona kuva zvine chinetso chezvamatongerwe enyika. Masangano mazhinji anoshandisa muitiro wemipimo yemari inobvumiranwa, uko nyanzvi dzezvemari nedzezvokutungamirira dzemari dzinoshanda pamwe chete kuti dziite fungidziro imwe yehurumende, kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvamatongerwe enyika uye kuvakwa kwechivimbo chemari.

Kuronga Kurumbidzika: Kudzikamisa Zvinhu Zvokutanga

Ndyiko yemari inoda vagadziri vemiitiro kuita zvisarudzo zvakaoma pakati pezvinokwikwidza, zvose mukati memitengo yemari inorongwa. Nharaunda hurusa uye inokura nokukurumidza zvikurusa yendyiko nokuda kwenyika zhinjisa ndeiyi:

  • K-12 Dzidzo: Kazhinji kazhinji] rutivi rumwe rukurusa rwendyiko yehurumende, miripo yomudzidzisi, mabasa echikoro, uye dzidzo chaiyo.
  • Health Care: zvikurukuru kupfurikidza neMedicaid, iyo inotsigirwa nehurumende yehurumende uye mutyairi mukuru wekukura kwemari yehurumende.
  • Dzidzo yakakwirira zvikuru: Kushandisa mari nokuda kwamayunivhesiti avose namakoreji enzanga, pamwe chete nepurogiramu dzeyamuro yemari yakavakirwa painodikanwa.
  • [[[FT:0] transport: Kuchengeta nokuvaka migwagwa, mabhiriji, gadziriro dzokufambisa, uye nhandare dzendege.
  • [[FOL:0] Kutora: Majeri ehurumende nepurogiramu dzakafanana.

Gadziriro yokushandisa mari inodawo mamiriro ezvinhu kuisa mari nokuda kwe .

Kutenderwa Nomutemo uye Zvematongerwe Enyika Okushandisa Mari

Gadziriro yetendero yemitemo ndeiyo umo udzame hwezvounyanzvi hwokuronga mari hunogonana neidi rezvamatongerwe enyika. Kupfuudza bhajeti ibasa rimwe rinokosha zvikurusa rebumbiro remitemo reimba yomutemo. Kunoda kurukurirano, kuvaka kwakabatana, uye kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira mumitsetse inopesana. Masimba makuru mudanho iri anobatanidza:

  • Hukakavadzano: pamusoro poukuru nebasa rehurumende, muitiro wemitero, uye mwero yemari nokuda kwegadziriro dzakananga.
  • [ Fariro dzoruwa: Mitemo inosimudzira kutsigira mari nokuda kwamarongedzero namapurogiramu mumaruwa avo.
  • [ Kutaurirana kwokuwedzera: Gavhuna navatungamiriri vemitemo vanobvumirana pamusoro pemwero yose yendyiko yendyiko yemari, chinjo dzemitero, uye rondedzero dzakajeka.
  • [[FFLT:0] Dzvinyiriro yemari nedzokudzora: Vabati namapoka echisarudzo anosvika nokuda kwemari yakawedzerwa kana kuti zvitsama zvinopikisa.

Hondo dzezvamatongerwe enyika kazhinji kazhinji dzakakomba zvikurusa mukati menhambo yokupedzisira yokufamba kwemari, apo miganhu yemari inoswedera uye tyisidziro yokuvharwa kwehurumende ibviro chaiyoiyo kana pasina bvumirano.

Kuongorora, Kushuma, uye Kuzvidavirira

Kana bhajeti yangorongwa bedzi uye mari yapiwa, basa rokutarisira nokutarisira rinovamba. Kupinza nokushuma kunokosha nokuda kwokuva nechokwadi chokuti mari inopedzerwa seyapamutemo uye kuti mapurogiramu anosvika miuyo yawo yakarondwa. Mitemo mikuru inobatanidza:

  • [ Kutarisira: Hurumende coptor encurers mari, inobvumira mari inobhadharwa, uye inovimbisa kuti mari inopedzwa haipfuuri miraudzo.
  • [ Nzvero dzechibvumirano: Vaongorori vemitemo yemari nerongedzero yepurogiramu, vachishuma zviwanwa kudare rinopa misha.
  • Kuronga mari kwakavakirwa: Nyika dzakawanda dzakagamuchira mativi okushandisa mari, uko masangano anodikanwa kuronda ndokushuma mipimo yemiuyo ine chokuita nemari yadzo.
  • Mativi ezviteshi: Anenge nyika dzose zvino dzinoshandisa masero okunyorera paIndaneti umo vagari vemo vanogona kunzvera kuti madhora ehurumende anopedzerwa sei, kuchigovera kuzvidavirira kwakananga kwavanhu.

Kutarisira kunobudirira kunotidzivirira kuti tisapambadza, titsotsi, uye tishandise zvisina kufanira, kunoitawo kuti tiwane mashoko uye uchenjeri hunodiwa kuti tiite zvisarudzo zvemari zvinotsigira uchapupu pakuronga mari munguva yemberi, zvovhara mukana uri pakati pokushandisa mari uye kuronga mari.

Kunzwisisa Kunoita Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Ezveupfumi Nezvinetso Zvemari

Mari dzehurumende dzinotapurwa zvikuru neupfumi hwemari. Mukati mokuwedzera kwemari, mari yemitero, uye nyika dzingava nemari inowanika yokuwedzera kutengwa kwemitero, kuchekeka mitero, kana kuti kuvaka nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu. Munguva yokuderera kwemari, mari inoderera panguva imwe cheteyo yokudiwa kwemabasa avose (kunyanya kubetsera kushaya basa, zvokudya, uye tarisiro youtano). Izvi zvinoparira kuvakwa kusina kufanana uko nyika dzakawanda dzinova nezvinzvimbo zvisina kutsarukana zvokutarisira.

Nemhaka yokuti Hurumende zhinji dzinodikanwa namabumbiro adzo emitemo kuchengeta bhajeti yakadzikama, hadzigoni kuvanza mubhadharo wadzo. Apo kuderera kwemari kunofanira kukurumidza kuderedza kushandiswa, mitero inofanira kuderedza, kuderedza mitero, kana kuti kuderedza mari yezuva (mari yokushandisa kudzora mari yokushandisa mari) kuvhara mukaha. Kurema kwegadziridzo dzinodikanwa kunotsamira parutivi rukuru pakugadzirira zvakanaka nyika yacho pamberi pokuderera kwemari. Hurumende dzine mari yakasimba yezuva nezvivako zvemitero zvinochengetedzwa zvinogona kufamba nenjodzi shomanene kumabasa avose. Avo vasina micheto yakadaro kazhinji kazhinji vanomanikidzirwa kupinda mukaha, mhiri medziro inovadziko dzinogara.

Njodzi yemari ya2008 uye denda reCOVID-19 mienzaniso yakakomba yekudzorwa kwakakomba kwemashandiro emari emari munyika. Denda racho zvikurukuru rakakonzera kuderera kusingaenzaniswi kwemari yaiwanikwa nehurumende yakabatanidzwa nokuwedzera kwezvirongwa zveutano hwevoruzhinji uye zvokutsigira upfumi. Hurumende yakatanga nokubatsira kukuru, asi zvakaitika zvakaratidza kuderera kwemari yenyika pakukanganiswa kwemari uye kukosha kwokugadzirira kuderera kwemari.

Kutungamirira Gadziriro Somugari Kana Kuti Mutsigiri

Kunzwisisa kuronga mari nemitemo zvehurumende hakusi kungoshandisawo zvako kudzidza; rudzi rwokupiwa simba rehurumende.Vagari, vatsigiri, uye masangano enzanga anogona kushandisa zivo iyi kuti vanyatsoita zvakanaka nehurumende yavo.Hedzi nzira dzinoshanda dzokuvimbisana:

  1. [[FT:0] Ziva nguva:[ Zviverengero zvizhinjisa zvemari yemari yemari zvine makarenda anofanotaurwa. Dzidza apo Gavhuna anokarakadza bhajeti uye apo matare anotonga anotonga. Iyi ndiyo nguva yokunzwisa inzwi rako.
  2. Mapepa ebhajeti yemari: matare ehurumende ezvokubhajeta uye emitemo anobudisa magwaro ane udzame paIndaneti. Njerevedzo yemari inokarakadzwa, bhajeti yemitemo, uye zvikwereti zvemishumo izvinyorwa zvavose. Dzidzai kuzviwana nokuzvirava.
  3. [ inoidzwa pakunzwa:[ Zvose zviri zviviri ganhuriro dzemari yehurumende nemitemo zviri kuteererwa pachena. Kupa chipupuriro chakanyorwa kana kuti kusaina kutaura kunogona kutapura zvikuru kunzwisisa kwomuiti wemitemo nhau uye kudisa kwavo kuitsigira.
  4. Kubatanidza vaiti vako vemitemo: Vaiti vemitemo veHurumende vanogamuchira varongi, zvikurukuru pamusoro penhau dzebhajeti. Email yakasanonyorwa kana kuti runhare runotsanangura kuti chisarudzo chakananga chemari chinogona sei kutapura nzanga yako vhoti kana kuti gadziridzo.
  5. Kuumba mibatanidzwa:[ Masangano ezvemari nemapoka ezvisarudzo anonyora nguva dzose mabhiri emari uye anoronga nhamburiko dzokushandisa mari. Kukumbanira mubatanidzwa wakananga panharaunda yako yeitiro hanya(hw, dziviriro yemhoteredzo, kana kuti dzidzo yakakwirira kunodzosera inzwi rako.
  6. Tevedzera mari pashure pokunge bhajeti yapfuvura: Kugovera purogiramu inongova bedzi nhano yokutanga. Nzvera kuti mari iri kushandiswa sei kupfurikidza nemishumo yemienzaniso yenyika. Kuvimbisana kunopfuuridzirwa kunogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti mapurogiramu anozivisa chipikirwa chawo.

Muitiro wokushandisa mari yehurumende uye kuisa mitemo mumari wakaoma, kazhinji kazhinji wakaoma, uye unopomerwa nguva dzose mune zvematongerwe enyika. Bva inzvimbo imwewo inoparira zvikurusa umo zvinhu zvavose zvinoiswa pakutanga uye pfuma yavose inogoverwa. Kuziva zvinokosha zvayo. (kubva mumipimo yemari nemhesano yemipimo yezvamatongerwe enyika yetendero yemitemo uye chirango chekutarisira kwemitemo) inopa vagari vemo maturusi avanoda kuti vachengete kuzvidavirira uye vatsigire nzanga uye kuti vasane hanya nazvo.

Nokuda kwokunzverwa kwekutarisirwa kwehurumende, zviwanikwa zvinobva ku National Association of State Baccount Bacult Magensurer (NASBO) zvinogovera mashoko akazara nenzvero pamarongedzero emari nemitoo yehurumende. Martized Truugh Truughs[ dzinopawo kunzvera kukuru pautano hwehurumende, kubatanidza mari yezuva remvura, kufanodeya kutema, uye kuronga mari. Pakupedzisira, Dare reNational Regiverset of State Legibliclatures [FLL:]] chisakiso chinokosha nokuda kwokunzwisisa rutivi rwemari yemari yemari inodzodzoro yemari yadzose.