Zviri Mapepa Emasangano uye Chikonzero Nei Achiri Anokosha

Yakanyorwa muna 1787 na 1788 naAlexander Hamilton, James Madison, naJohn Jay pasi penodia yezita rokuti “Publius,” Federalist Papers muunganidzwa wenhau 85 idzo dzakarevererwa nokuda kwokunatsiridza kweUnited States Constitution. Iyi rondedzero dzakabudiswa pakuvamba mupepanhau reNew York kuti dzitendere vanhu kuti hurumende yenyika yakasimba iri madikanwa kuti iponese nyika itsva. Kure kubva pakuva chinyorwa chenhau chakaoma, Federalist Papers inoramba iri imwe yamanyuko anokosha zvikurusa okunzwisisa chinangwa chapakuvamba chebumbiro remitemo. Mifungo yavo pamusoro pesimba, rusununguko, uye kudzora inopfuurira kuumba dare, nharo dzezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kushanda kwezuva riri rose kwoupenyu hweAmerica. Kana uchipo chemitero, mwana wako anoramba ari mumwe wemibato yemitemo yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yavose, kana kuti itsaure mibato yegadziriro yebumbiro yemitemo.

Nyaya ino inoputsa pfungwa huru dzeFederalist Papers /_Federalist, kuparadzana kwemasimba, kunzvera nedzikamo, basa reBumbiro remitemo, uye kudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzomunhu oga () uye kutsanangura kuti imwe neimwe inotapura zvakananga sei upenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Pamugumo, uchaona chikonzero nei kunzwisisa idzi nhau dzemazana amakore dzinobetsera kuva mutori wezvidzidzo zvikuru muhurumende yedu inosarudzwa navanhu.

Nheyo Dzehurumende Dzinorwira Nyika

Panzvimbo yakapfava zvikurusa, hurumende ikamuro yesimba pakati pehurumende yenyika nehurumende dzeruwa. Federalist Papers yakataura kuti iyi gadziriro, kure nokunetesa rudzi, yaizoisimbisa chaizvoizvo kupfurikidza nokudzivisa mwero upi noupi wehurumende kuunganidza chiremera chikuru zvikuru. James Madison, mu Fidralist No. [45, yakanyora kuti masimba akapiwa kuhurumende yehurumende yehurumende akanga “achiduku uye akarondedzerwa, apo aya akasiiwa kumaruwa akanga ari“ ane chiverengero uye asingatongoperi." Ichi chiparadzanodokuva rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, kazhinji kazhinji usingazvioni.

Kushanda Kwaunoita Muupenyu Hwako Hwezuva Nezuva

Tsika: Paunorega vana vako pachikoro chavose, uri kuva nehurumende inoshanda. Hurumende yehurumende inogovera mari nenhungamiro dzakafara (zvakadai sedziviriro nemitemo zvevagari vemo zvakadai seProfessive Seces Act), asi nyika nenzvimbo dzezvidzidzo zvechikoro zvinodzora zvikamu, mudzidzisi, mapepa emari, uye zvisarudzo zvizhinjisa. Ndicho chikonzero nei kudzidzisa uye zvinodikanwa zvichigona kusiana zvikuru kubva kuhurumende kuenda kuhurumende.

Kufamba kwamangwanani kwaunoita kunobatanidza migwagwa inochengetwa nezviremera zvehurumende, nyika, uye zvomunzvimbomo. Gadziriro yemigwagwa inodzorwa zvikurukuru nehurumende yehurumende kupfurikidza nemitero yegasi, asi madhipatimendi ehurumende okufambisa anokwanisa kuvaka nokugadzira, nepo hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzichibata migwagwa yeguta nezviratidzo zvemotokari. Chiono cheFederalist Papers chegadziriro inobatira pamwe asi yakakamukana chiripo mumugwagwa uri wose waunofamba.

Public Safety: Kudzivirira kwamapurisa, madhipatimendi okudzima moto, uye mabasa okurapa anokurumidzira mitoro mikuru yomunzvimbomo. Zvisinei, hurumende yehurumende inogovera zvinhu kupfurikidza namasangano akadai seDepartment of Homeland Security neFederal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Munjodzi yakadai sengwavaira yomusikirwo kana kuti tyisidziro yamagandanga / Hurumende inotsinhirana, chaizvoizvo semuenzaniso wehurumende inodzorwa.

Kupa purogiramu: Zvirongwa zvakafanana naMedicaid muenzaniso mukuru webatira pamwe yehurumende. Hurumende yehurumende inogadza mipimo miduku uye inogovera rutivi rukuru rwemari, asi hurumende dzinotungamirira purogiramu yacho mukati menhungamiro dzakafara dzehurumende. Ndicho chikonzero nei mirau nebetsero zvichisiana kubva kunyika imwe kuenda kune imwe. Mukati , hurumende yakagadzwa yairatidzirwa zvizere sezvo masangano aigadza mirairo yawo amene youtano apo hurumende inoparadzira majekiseni nokugovera mari.

Kunzwisisa unani hwehurumende kunokubetsera kuziva chikonzero nei nhau dzakati kuti — kufanana nokuitwa kwapamutemo kwembanje, mitemo yeroorano, uye kubhadharwa kwebasa kusingadzorwi nehurumende. Inotsanangurawo kusawirirana kwezvamatongerwe enyika pakati pe “kodzero dzehurumende” nechiremera chehurumende chinopfuurira kudzora gakava rorudzi.

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pegadziriro yehurumende kubva ku National Archives[[FLT: 1].

Cheki Nedzikamo: Gadziriro Inodzivisa Kudzvinyirira

Imwe yemifungo inorumbidzwa zvikurusa muBumbiro reMitemo igadziriro yechekedzo nedzikamo, iyo Federalist Papers inotsanangura muudzame. Mutsika ino, rimwe nerimwe ramapazu matatu ehurumende((wlegislative, mukuru mukuru, uye mutongi) ine mano okuganhurira masimba edzimwe mbiri. Mukuita izvi zvinodzivisa bazu rimwe nerimwe pakudzora. Fidredharistust No. 51, rakanyorwa naJames Madison, akataura zvakakurumbira kuti “kudavirira kunofanira kuitwa kuti rikudzo. Muitiro, unoreva kuti Purezidhendi anogona kupfuudzwa neCongressting; Congressson anogona kukunda kupfumisa uye kudzosa. Miteokerero yedare gurukota; Miteosa mitemo inokwanisa kuzivisa mitemo kana kuti iziviswe; Purezidhentiotiotia; mutesitiastciro; muteshiastriast, anogadza, anogadza, achigadza.

Migumisiro Yenyika Chaiyoiyo Yecheki Nedzikamo

Kugadzira pamutemo: Mutemo uri wose waunoteerera(kubva pamubhadharo muduku kumirairo yemhoteredzo). Imba neDare zvinofanira zvose zviri zviviri kutendera zvikwereti zvakafanana, Purezidhendi anofanira kusaina kana kuti kuva nehanya, uye matare anogona gare gare kurova gadziriro dzaanowana dzisina kubatana. Muitiro uyu unononoka noune kuvimbisa kubvumiranwa kwakafara uye kusanongwarira. Kunoreva kuti mitemo inokakavadzana inowanzodiridzwa, asi kuti chinjo huru dzeAffordgatible Care Act kana kuti Kodzero dzechisamo.

Simba reProfesidenti: Apo Purezidhendi anopa miraidzo yavakuru vakuru, ivo vari pasi pedenho dzapamutemo. Dare Gurusa rinogona kuvhara mirairo inopfuura chiremera chebumbiro remitemo, uye Congress inogona kuderedza kutsigira mari nokuda kwezvirongwa zvavakuru vakuru. Nharo dzazvino uno pamusoro pomutemo wokupinda munyika, mirau yemhoteredzo, uye chengeteko yerudzi zvose zvakabatanidza kunzvera nedzinoyera. Somuenzaniso, mirairo yavakuru vakuru vakuru pakutama yakadenhwa yakadenhwa yaidzwa yadenhwazve mumatare ehurumende, ichienzanisira kuti vapazi vedare rinotonga vanonzvera sei mutungamiriri.

Chibvumirano cheJudicial: Muitiro wokugadza vatongi veDare Gurusa navatongi vehurumende vakaderera iratidziro imene yechekedzo nedzikamo. Purezidhendi anopa zano nemvumo, uye akambosimbiswa, vatongi vanobatira nokuda kwoupenyu (pamberi pokusateererwa). Ikoku kunoreva kuti purezidhendi mumwe anogona kuumba judicantiary kwamakumi amakore, asi nebatira pamwe chete yeDare. Mapato makurusa enhau ezvibvumirano amakore achangobva kupfuura anoratidza kuti bazu rimwe nerimwe rinoshandisa sei masimba arongetevedze vamwe.

Kunzvera kukuru: Imba inogona kushayisa purezidhendi, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, kana kuti mutongi wehurumende nokuda kwe “mhosva huru nemhosho,” uye Dare rinotonga. Uku ndiko kunzvera kwokupedzisira pasimba romukuru nerokutonga. Yakashandiswa kashoma munhau yeU.S., asi mufambiro unobvira. Kutonga kunorwisana naMapurezidhendi Bill Clinton, Andrew Johnson, uye Donald Tromp kunoratidzira kuti basa iri rinoshanda sei kuti riite kuti bazi rizvidzore.

Muupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, kunzvera uye kudzikama kwegadziriro yegadziriro zvinovimbisa kuti chinjo dzechimbichimbi, dzisina kubatanidzwa hadziwanzoitiki uye kuti mitemo inofanira kupukunyuka zvikamu zvakawanda zvokunzvera. Uku kudzikama kunodzivirira maruramiro ako uye kunogovera kudeyanwa kunoitwa (hwusingarevi) kunogonawo kutungamirira kukutsikirira apo mapazi anodzorwa namapoka akasiana - siana.

Terendora zvikuru pamusoro pecheki nedzikamo pa Constitution Center yeNyika.

Basa Rebumbiro remitemo: Basa Rakafanana Ramaruramiro Nekugadzikana

Federalist Papers yakataura kuti Bumbiro reMitemo rakagadzirwa kuti rivake hurumende yakatsiga, inobudirira yaizodzivirira maruramiro omunhu mumwe nomumwe zviri nani kupfuura Nhengo dzisina kusimba dzeConfederation. Nhau dzacho dzinosimbisa kuti Bumbiro reMitemo igadziriro mhenyu, kwete bhuku remitemo rine udzame. Inopa hurumende masimba akati anorongwa apo inochengeta mamwe masimba ose kuhurumende kana kuti vanhu. Iri purogiramu /-jeka rakabatanidzwa neBill of Rights, iyo yakawedzerwa nokukurumidza pashure pokuvakwa kwemitengwaro yepamutemo nokuda kwerusununguko rwaunofarikanya zuva riri rose.

Kudzivirira Kunoita Rusununguko Rwako Rwazuva Nezuva

Rusununguko rweSpecial and Press: First Amendment, iyo yakabva mukurukurirano dzeFederalist neAnti-Fedalist, inovimbisa maruramiro ako okutaura ndangariro, kutsoropodza hurumende, uye mashoko okuwana. Iyi dziviriro inotapura chinhu chiri chose kubva pakubudisa panhau dzenzanga kusvikira pakunyora tsamba kumupepeti wenhau. Pasina izvo, kunzvera kwehurumende kwaigona kunyaradza ndokuganhurira kurukurirano yavose. Federalist Papers inoreva kuti muchina wokubudisa nhau wapachena wakanga uchikosha nokuda kwokuva nomubvunziro wehurumende.

Kururama Kutakura Zvombo: Pe Amendment yechipiri yave iri chinhu chikuru kukurukurirano dzazvino uno pamusoro pokudzora pfuti. Federalist Papers haina kuikurukura zvakananga (Bill of Rights yakauya gare gare), asi yakatsigira pfungwa yechipurisa chakanyatsodzorwa nekodzero yevanhu kuchengeta zvombo. Kududzirwa kweDare Rechipiri muzvinoitika zvakafanana ne

Dutue Programme and Criminal Justice: Dare rechina, reshanu, uye reSitanhatu Refusioners zvinokudzivirira pakunzvera kusina mufungo, kuzvitonga, uye kuva nechokwadi chokutonga kwakarurama. Apo mapurisa anoda maruramiro okunzvera musha wako, apo unenge une maruramiro kugweta, kana kuti apo ungagona kuramba ukanyarara, uri kubetserwa nedziviriro dzebumbiro remitemo idzo Federalist Papers dzakabetsera kutanga. Idzi dziviriro dzinoshanda mubatano yako nomutemo, dare, namasangano ehurumende.

propect Rights: Bumbiro remitemo rinodzivisa hurumende kutora zvinhu zvako pasina muripo chete (Kutora Reshanu Amendments). Ikoku kunotapura nzvimbo yakakurumbira, mitemo inoronga, uye mitero yezvinhu. Federalist Papers yakakoshesa zvinhu zvomunhu oga sedziviriro yorusununguko, uye iyi nheyo inoramba iri shongwe yomutemo weAmerica.

Bumbiro reMitemo rinogadzawo mitemo nokuda kwesarudzo, kuverenga vanhu, uye kuchinjwa kwesimba (*) zvose zvinotapura mano ako okuvhota, kuti nzanga yako inomirirwa sei, uye kuti pfuma yehurumende inoparadzirwa sei.

Rava rugwaro rwakazara rweBumbiro remitemo negadziridzo dzaro pa Ribhiriji yeCongress[[FLT: 1].

Kuparadzana Kwesimba: Chikonzero Nei Mapazi Akasiyana - siyana Achiita Zvinhu Zvakasiyana

Yakabatana zvikuru nokunzvera nokudzikamisa inheyo yokuparadzana kwamasimba. Federalist Papers yakadzivirira kukamukana kweBumbiro reMitemo rechiremera chehurumende kuva mapazi matatu akasiana: Bidamaral Congress iyo inoumba mitemo, Purezidhendi anoimanikidzira, uye mutongi unoidudzira. Vanyo vakataura kuti uku kuparadzanisa kwaizodzivisa kuiswa kwamasimba kwapanguva yakakwirira mumonarchy uye mune dzimwe hurumende pasi peMitemo yeConfederation. Federalist No., rakanyorwa naMademiecone, akanokorwa naMantesquieuth kuti “pazati hakuna rusununguko” umo masimba ehurumende akabatana. [[FT.]

Kutapura Kunoita Kuparadzana Kwesimba Upenyu Hwako Hwezuva Nezuva

Mitero Yenyu:[[FLT: 1] Dare rinopa mitemo yemitero, Purezidhendi anoraira IRS kuiunganidza, uye matare anopedza nharo pamusoro pemitero. Kana Dare raida kusimudza mitero yenyu, inofanira kudzikamisa; Purezidhendi haagoni kuchinja mumwero wemitero. Matare anogona kuvhara nzira dzemitero dzisiri dzepamutemo. Kuparadzana uku kunovimbisa kuti chinjo kumutoro wenyu wemitero dzinokurukurwa pachena.

Health ne Safety Regional: Masangano eFederal akadai seEvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) neFood and Drug Administration (FDA) rutivi rwebazu guru, asi anogona bedzi kuita mukati mechiremera chinopiwa neDare. matare anotarisira kana aya masangano achipfuura mirairo yawo yemitemo inozivikanwa somutemo wokutarisira. Ikoku kunotapura kuchengeteka kwemvura yako yokunwa, kunaka kwezvokudya zvako, uye mhepo yaunofema.

Sacial Security and Medicare: Congress yakagadzira aya mapurogiramu, utarisiri hwaPurezidhendi hunoafambisa, uye matare anobata nharo pamusoro pebetsero. Unoshandisa betsero kupfurikidza neSocial Security Administration (Bazu rinogura), asi miraudzo inoitwa kupfurikidza nomutemo (Garaubhi,) uye kana ukaramba, unogona kukwirira kumutongi womutemo uye pakupedzisira kudare romubatanidzwa.

Muitiro wokubatanidza:[[FLT: 1] Congress inogadza miganhu yokupinda nokupinda munyika nemirau, Purezidhendi anokwanisa kugadzira vhisa nokuchengetwa kwemiganhu, uye matare anohwirudzura nhau dzokudzingwa uye kutaura kwenzvimbo yokupotera. Uku kuparadza kunoreva kuti muitiro wokutama hauwanzova mumaoko ebazu rimwe, kuchitungamirira kumiitiro yakaoma uye inodzokoroka inotapura zvakananga mamirioni avanhu.

Kana ukanzwisisa kuparadzana kwemasimba kunokubatsira kuziva kuti ihurumende ipi yokutaura nayo paunenge une chinetso.

Kuchinja Kunoita Utongi Hwemazuva Ano: Kubva Pakushanda Kwemadhipatimendi Kuenda Pakuva Woga

Mifungo inobva muFederalist Papers haina kuomeswa munhau; inoshandisa runenge rutivi rwuri rwose rwehurumende yazvino uno yeAmerica. Matare anowanzodudza [[FORT:0] Mutarisiri weHurumende pakuturikira Bumbiro remitemo, uye vaiti vemitemo vanoshandisa nheyo dzayo pakukurukura mutemo. Kunzwisisa idzi rondedzero kunobetsera kutevera kurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzapanguva ino ndokunzwisisa chikonzero nei hurumende yeU.S. ichishanda nenzira yainoita nayo.

Chiremera cheHurumende Muzana Ramakore rechi 21

Nhamo pakati pechiremera chehurumende nerehurumende dzakangokura bedzi chifo cha 1780. Dare Rapamusoro-soro, munguva yakati, rakakudza simba rehurumende muProfemu, richibvumira hurumende yenyika kudzora nharaunda dzakawanda idzo dzaichimbova nhau dzomugariro wakakwana. zvakadai sokutengeserana, mutemo webasa, uye dziviriro yemhoteredzo. Bva, mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura aya, Dare rakavawo nemiganhu yechiremera chehurumende mumhaka dzakadai se United States v. Lopez (1995] uye [FL] [F:] NFIB]. [5]. Sebelius[FLT][FG3] [20]

  • Kushanda kwapachivande: Chirevo cheAffordble Care Act chakatsigirwa somutero, asi mutemo unobatanidzawo kubatanidzwa kwakaoma kwemipimo yehurumende netsinhano dzeinishuwarenzi dzehurumende.
  • Traxation: Chikoro chemwana wenyu chinodzorwa zvikurukuru nemitemo yenyika neyomunzvimbomo, asi mitemo yehurumende yekodzero dzavagari vemo inodzivisa rusaruro uye mapurogiramu okutsigira mari seTitle Inotsigira zvikoro zvinowanwa zvakaderera.
  • Kuvhota Kodzero:[[FLT: 1] United States inogadza mitemo yesarudzo (inoshandiswa, nguva yokunyoresa, maawa okuvhota), asi mitemo yehurumende yakadai seChibvumirano cheRegion Rights Act neNational Voter Register Register Act inoisa zvinodikanwa kudzivisa rusaruro nokuwedzera kusvika.
  • [[FLT: 0] Policy: Pasinei zvapo nokurambidzwa kwembanje nehurumende, nyika dzakawanda dzakainyoresa nokuda kwokushandiswa kwezvokurapa kana kuti kwenhandaro, kuvamba basa rakaganhurirwa remitemo inotapura vatengi, mabhizimisi, uye kuchengetwa kwomutemo.

Kuhwirudzura Kutonga Nesimba Rematare

Kunyange zvazvo isina kududzwa zvakajeka muBumbiro reMitemo, simba rehwirudzuro yedare ($8) mano ematare okurova mitemo inoputsa Bumbiro remitemo(*) yakadzivirirwa zvakasimba muFederalist Papers. Federalist N.[, rakanyorwa naAlexander Hamilton, rakataura kuti matare aizova dziviriro pahuvara hwemitemo. Iri simba rakavakwa [FLT:] Marbury v. Marbury v.[FLT] [18:3] [18, , hwirudzuradzo rwomutemo nguva iri yose. Nhasi inotapura upenyu hwako nguva inodzivisa mutemo kana kuti chiito. Mienzaniso yomunguva ichangobva kutevera inobatanidza kurambidzwa kubuda munyika, kubvisa ganhurira, mitemo, uye miraudzo yako. Zvipikirwa zvose zvinovimbisa miraniso zvehurumende zvinosimbisa kuti zvishatiko.

Kodzero Dzomunhu Mumwe Nomumwe Munguva Yokushandiswa Kwemadhigirii

Mapepa eFederalist Paper akanyorwa pamberi peInternet, michina yokunzvera, kana kuti zvinobudisa nhau dzenzanga zvisati zvavapo. Bva nheyo dzaitsigira / hurumende yakaganhurirwa, kuparadzana kwemasimba, uye dziviriro yerusununguko rwomunhu oga zvinoshanda zvikuru kupfuura nakare kose. MaDare anowedzera kushandisa Fourth Amendment (kuramba achinzvera kusina mufungo) kumitengo yemagetsi, uye nharo dzeCongress pamusoro pezvakavanzika zvemakombiyuta, kunyora mashoko okunyorwa kwapa kana kuti kuzvidavirira kwemitemo. Kuparadzana kwemasimba ehurumende kunovimbisa kuti rimwe bazi repamusoro harigoni kubvisa pakarendefa pasina chiremera uye kutungamirira. Kodzero yako yokutaura pachena paIndaneti inoumbwa nedudziro kupfurikidza nePrempleterojective inowirirana nemitemo inowirirana nemitemo yemitemo inodzivirira.

Izvi zvinetso zvazvino uno zvinoratidza kuti chiono chaPublius hachisi chisaririra asi muitiro unoshanda unochinjira kumigariro mitsva nepo chichiomerera mukuvakwa kwacho kunokosha.

Kuita Chimwe Chinhu: Kushandisa Kunzwisisa Kwako Nokuda Kwesimba

Kuziva nheyo dzeFederalist Papers kunochinja kubva pamugamuchiri asingashandi wechiito chehurumende kuva mutori wegandichindi mubato wedu wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Paunonzwisisa kuti hurumende inokamuranisa simba, unoziva kuti idzinopi hurumende kuti dzibvume nokuda kwechinjo dzaunoda. Paunonzwisisa nzvero nedzikamo, unogona kutevera chikonzero nei rugwaro rwemitemo ruchiva mutemo (kana kuti nei runofa mudare. Paunonzwisisa basa rejudiary, unogona kutsigira kana kuti kudenha zvisarudzo zvedare zvakavakirwa pagadziriro yarwo yemitemo.

Hedzino nzira shomanana dzinoshanda dzokushandisa nadzo zivo iyi:

  • Sarudza nenzwisiso: Vatambi vanotaura pamusoro pe “kodzero dzemitemo” kana kuti“ mhosho dzechipameso” vari kukumbira hurumende. Kunzwisisa nzvimbo dzavo kunokubetsera kusarudza maererano neredikano dzemiitiro.
  • Kurukurai nehurumende yenyu: Kurukurirano nemitezo yenyu yeCongress, pinda horo dzetaundi, uye pupurira mukutongwa kwemitemo kwehurumende. Inzwi rako rinogona kupesvedzera zvisarudzo padzidzo, tarisiro youtano, uye kotsekano yavose.
  • Chitsigiso kana kuti shora magumo okutonga: Muitiro wokusimbisa ichekero nedzikamo (vamiriri vako vanokumirira. Itai kuti vazive rudzi rwavatongi rwamunoda.
  • [[FOLT:0] Tsvaka kodzero dzako: Kana unodavira mutemo unoputsa Bumbiro remitemo, unorangarira kushanda namapoka okusatendeseka kana kuti kutsigira denho dzapamutemo. Mapepa eFederalist pachawo akanyorwa kupwisa vagari vemowo zvavo kutsigira gadziriro inodzivirira maruramiro iwayo.

Mugumisiro: Nhaka Yeupenyu Yemapepa Akarongwa Nehurumende

Federalist Papers haisati iriwo zvayo bhuku renhau; igadziriro yehurumende inodzikamisa simba, inodzivirira, uye inogovera dzikamo. Nguva iri yose yaunobetserwa nedzidzo yechikoro chavose, uchishandisa mugwagwa unobhadharwa nehurumende, uchikwidziridza chisarudzo chapamutemo, kana kuti kushandisa maruramiro ako okutaura norusununguko, uri kurarama mukati megadziriro yakagadzirwa naHamilton, Madison, naJay. Nokunzwisisa mifungo mikuru yehurumende, kuparadzana kwamasimba, kunzvera nemwero, uye hurumende inotsigirwa nehurumende, unowana mano okufamba nokupesvedzera tsika iyoyo. Tsamba dzingava dzagara dzakakura zvikuru, asi giramupindudzo dzadzo dzadzo hadzina kumbova huru. Sezvirwo munenge upenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, yeuka kuti muganhu wacho hausati uri muchinyorwa chako mumiziyamunyu, uye maruramiro ako, mamitoro.

Kuwedzera kurava, nzvera muunganidzwa wakazara weMapepa eFederali pa Dare Gurusa Renhungamiro yeCongregation Federalist Papers. Kuona kuti nheyo dzinoshanda sei kunhau dzapanguva ino dzeDare Gurusa, shanyira nzvimbo yepanyuko ye yeU.S.