Kutanga: Desikete reJapan rinonzi Rwiyo Rwokudzivirira

Hurukuro yeJapan yapashure peHondo yeNyika II, zvikurukuru Chikamu 9, yakaramba hondo uye yakarambidza kuchengetwa kwe “hondo.” Kwemakumi amakore, iyi gadziriro yokusarwa yakarondedzera gadziriro yokudzivirira yeJapan, nehurumende dzinotevedzana dzichidudzira Chikamu 9 kubvumira mauto enzvimbo bedzi kuti adzivirirwe. Zvisinei, dziviriro yeruwa (yakaiswa nevavariro dzenyukireya yeNorth Korea, kutsunga kwehondo muEast China Gungwa, uye kuchinja kwekudzivirira kwapanyika kupfuuyira kudzivirira kumativi mana enyika. Kunzwisisa misiyano pakati pemagakava makuru ezvamatongerwe enyika eJapan kunokosha nokuda kwokufunda munhu upi noupi kuchengeteko yeAsia kana kuti ukama hwamarudzi ose. Chibvumirano chebato chimwe nechimwe cheChina chinoratidza muganhu chamarudzi ose, chibvumirano chavose, uye kutsigira mamiriro ezvinhu amo renyika yose. Iyi nyaya inopa ruzhinji kunzvera masangano mana enyika yeIVCRC. (Pito yemitemo yeSadvitiko), Kometictictictic, uye chibvumirano cheJapan, chibvumirano chenyika chenyika yeSakasendectictictictictictictictic

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP): Kuwedzera Kusingadzorwi

LDP yakatonga Japan kwenguva zhinjisa pashure pehondo, uye muitiro wayo wokuzvidzivirira wakachinja kubva parugare rwakasimba kusvikira kuchimiro chakasimba pasi pavatungamiriri saShinzo Abe naFumio Kisida. Chibvumikiso chikuru cheLDP ndechokuti Japan inofanira “kugamuchira chinhu chitsva chinotyisidzira” kuChina neNorth Korea. Kubvira 2015 kududzirwazve kweChikamu 9 kubvumira boka ravanhu kuzvitsiva ivo pachavo (nko kugona kusvika payamuro yeambuyo pasi pokudenha).

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Kutanga

  • Kuwedzera kweBhaubhirini: Muna December 2022, vatarisiri veKisida vakazivisa gadziriro yokupeta kaviri ndyiko yeJapan ku2% yeGDP pa2027, kubatanidza Japan nezvipfuva zveNaTO-sty. Rongedzero yeFY2024 yakasvika 087.5 mabhiriyoni 0,54 (Z $154 mabhiriyoni), chinyorwa. Vakuru vakuru vakuru vepa vanopikisa kuti ikoku kuri madikanwa ku “kurwisa kweJapan” uye“ kuisa mubatanidzwa wezvirongwa zvapachena uye pachena.
  • Nhamba dzinoshandiswa: [LDP] inotsigira kuwana “mano okugadzira” (imo, zvombo zvirefu zvokurova zvisaririra) uye zvakawedzera kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvinopfuudza zvombo uye murwi wechizvarwa chinotevera (purogiramu yeF-X).
  • Kudzokororwa kweboka kunonzi: LDP yakatsvaka kwenguva refu kuhwirudzura Chikamu 9 kuti ibvumidze zvakajeka JSDF se “simba ramadhimoni amene” uye kubvisa kujeka. Mitezo yeboka inowanzotaura kuti ikoku kwaizo “ita kuti mugariro wapamutemo weSDF” ndokuderedza kuvimba netsananguro dzebumbiro remitemo. Zvisinei, kuwana chiverengero chikuru chamatatu chinodikanwa mudzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzeparamende inoramba iri denho.
  • Kudavirwa neUnited States: LDP inosimbisa SCRICE Treaty sechinhu chinokosha chokudzivirira. Nhanho dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi dzinobatanidza kubatanidza zvakadzama zvirongwa zvemirairo nerovedzo yemajoini, pamwe chete nokuwana zvombo zvinokandwa zvinokandwa zvinokandwa neUS. Boka racho rinotsigirawo kutakura misha yemauto eUS, kunyange zvazvo yakatarisana nechishoro chomunzvimbomo paOkinawa.

Mutoo weLDP unobva kumasangano anoshora anotya “rudzi rwehondo muEast Asia.” Chiripo simba reboka rokuvhota nejekiseni rekudzivirira rinoziva zvinhu zvinozivikanwa nejekesesairo-jeke, rinodzorwa nepurogiramu yaro yokuzvidzivirira yakaumba zvikuru muitiro womutemo mumakore gumi apfuura. Nokuda kwokuputsika kune udzame kwezvikarakadzo zveLDP, ona [[FLD:0] LDP yomuitiro wapamutemo weCLDP .

Constitution Democraticism Party (CDP): Kuganhurirwa kwePacifist

CDP, yakaumbwa muna 2020 kubva pakubatanidzwa kwamapoka anoverengeka ari pakati peruboshwe, inomira imene sechishoro chikuru kukombamiro yeLDP yehondo. Mitemo yayo yokuzvidzivirira yakadzikwa mubumbiro remitemo rokusarwa nehondo reJapan uye chitendero chokuti kukurukurirana nebvumirano nebatira pamwe yezvemari (h_o) ndiyo nzira dzine chokwadi yokuchengeteka.

Nzvimbo Huru Dzemitemo

  • Kuisa nzvimbo kuKugadziridzwa kweBumbiro reMitemo: CDP inodzivirira Chikamu 9 sezvakwakaita, ichiramba kuti shanduro ipi neipi ingasekesa “kuzivikanwa kworugare ” kweJapan.” Mutungamiriri weboka Kenta Izumi akataura kuti CDP icha “dzivirira mudzimu webumbiro remitemo” ndokushora kuedza kupi nokupi kunetesa chirambidzo pabviro chehondo.
  • Nhevedzo Yerevedhi Moneral Moneral: CDP inotsigira kuparira ndyiko dzedziviriro panenge 1% yeGDP(aya yakakurumbira kuti LDP yasiyiwa. Mitezo yeboka inoramba kuti mabhiriyoni 0,43 anopedza mutengo anopfuura makore mashanu “idzorororo remari yegarikano. Panzvimbo pezvo, vanokarakadza mari inodzorwa kukusunungurwa kwengwavaira, njodzi, uye kudzosera kwomugariro wokuchengeteka kwemvura.
  • Kuderedza basa reSDF: CDP inoshora kuwanwa kwamano anodzivisa STFIC uye kushandiswa kwavashandi veSDF kuti varwise nzvimbo. Kunoda kuti “simba rinodzorwa bedzi” uye inotsvaka kubvisa mutemo wechengeteko we 2015 unobvumira vanhu kuzvidzora. Boka racho rinodawo kuderedza kubatana nemasimba anopesana ari mhiri kwamakungwa.
  • [[NU.0] CDP inosimbisa kuvakwa kwechivimbo neChina neSouth Korea, kubatanidza kuramba kurwisana kwemagariro enyika nokusimbisa kudyidzana kwezvemari. Inotsigira kukura kweRegion Forum yeATEA uye kusikwa kwegadziriro yorugare yeNorthern Asia.
  • Basebrust Recus: CDP inoda kuhwirudzurwa kweUS-Japan of Forces Agreement (SOFA) kuderedza mutoro paOkinawa uye pakupedzisira “kubvisa mutengo” kutoti chengeteko yeJapan yakatyisidzirwa zvakananga.

Mapoka omukati eCDP pane dzimwe nguva haabvumirani pamusoro pekumhanya kwokubvisa hondo, asi mubatanidzwa unoramba ari mutsigiri akavimbika zvikurusa wokudzokera kurugare rukuru. Zvisinei, kushanda kwawo kwokusarudza kwakaderera, uye pesvedzero yawo pamuitiro chaiwoiwo yakaganhurirwa. Nokuda kwezvinyorwa zvemitemo yose yeCDP, shanyira CDP English CDP [

Boka reKomeito: Mushandiri Wenzvimbo Yepakati Yepasi Pevhu

Komeito, mubato une mavambo awo musangano raro rechiBuddhawo zvaro Soka Gakkai, ave ari mubiyake muduku weLDP kwaakawanda zvikurusa amakumi maviri amakore apfuura. Basa rawo rinowanzorondedzerwa se “chipo” pazvikarakadzo zvekuzvidzivirira zvine utsinye zvikuru zveLDP, kusundira nokuda kwemutoo wakadzikama unobatanidza Simba reIye amene neDensense nesimbiso yakasimba pakuvakwa norugare, kukurukurirana, uye yamuro yokumwe.

Kudzikamisa Mabasa

  • Commentart nokuda kwe “Tsitsi Asi Yakaganhurirwa” SDF: Komeito inobvuma kuti JSDF inoda midziyo yazvino uno kudzivirira nzvimbo yeJapan, asi inoomerera pakuchengeta murairo webumbiro remitemo pahondo inodenha. Vamba racho rakashandiswa mukuganhura mutemo wa 2015 ku “masvomhosve efence esue (zvikuru, kudzivirira ngarava yeUS inorwiswa) uye kushora kupfuudzira kwakafara uko kungagona kutungamirira kutora rutivi rweSDF muhondo yemapoka.
  • Diplomacy ne Development Kutanga: Komeito inoisa nzvimbo yokutanga yakakwirira paMucroicial Development help (ODA) namabasa okuvaka rugare. Inotsigira nokuda kwokushandisa simba remari reJapan kuderedza vatyairi verwisano, zvikurukuru muSoutheast Asia neMiddle East. Boka racho rinotsigirawo United Nations Peacebivation Exation Exations (Pko) uye rakasundira nokuda kwokutora rutivi mumibato isiri yeCombat semist yemicropu yemigodhi yemigodhi yezvimbambaira neya.
  • LITS paNdengedzo Dzemari Inopfuudzira Kukura: Komeito [apo akabvumirana neTSVP ye 2% yeGDP, yakaomerera pamutoo wapashoma napashoma uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti bhajeti inobatanidza mari nokuda kwebetsero yomutsa nebatira pamwe yamarudzi ose. Vatungamiriri veboka vakanyevera pamusoro pe “hondo inodzorwa” uye vakaraira kuti LDP itsanangure kuti mari ichashandiswa sei pasina kutsamwisa vavakidzani.
  • Kuisa paZvombo zvinoparadza: Komeito pakutanga yakanga isingawirirani nechirongwa cheLDP chokuwana simba rinodzivisa, zvakadai sezvombo zvinokandwa zvinenge zvakatenderera. Mukurukurirano dzeboka rimwe chete, boka rakachengetedzwa kuti Japan aizongoshandisa zvombo zvakadaro nokuda kwe “daementse". uye mukukurukurirana navasonganiri. Ikoku kwakaparira dzikamo yakakomba mukati.

Komeito nzvimbo yomubatanidzwa inoreva kuti kazhinji kazhinji ine pesvedzero yakapararira pamabhiri akati, kunyange zvazvo ine zvigaro zvishoma zvikuru kupfuura LDP. Mitemo yayo ine mwero inokurudzira kuvavhoti vanoziva chengeteko asi vasingadzoreki nehondo. Nokuda kwemitemo yokudzivirira Komeito, ona peji yemitemo yeKomeito.

Japan Communist Party (JCP): Complete Pacifism neAlliance Accoffal

Kunyange zvazvo ine zvigaro zviduku (10 Mumba Yevamiririri sowa2024), pfungwa dzayo dzakajeka dzinoumba kurukurirano yavose. Mitemo yokudzivirira yeJCP inovakirwa pakuramba zvachose uto rehondo sechishandiso chehurumende.

Mapete

  • COPY] DEF: JCP inorangarira Masimba eIwe pachawo seasiri ehurumende uye inoraira kuti aparadzwe ndokutsiviwa ne “macollean constation " anonangidzirwa payamuro yengwavaira nedziviriro yemhoteredzo. Iyi mirangariro inoiparadzanisa kunyange neCDP, iyo inochengeta JSDF mukati megadziriro yebumbiro remitemo.
  • Dzivisa All Military Alliances: JCP inoraira kubviswa kweUS-Japan Security Treaty Treaty nokubviswa kwedzimba dzose dzeAmerica muvhu reJapan. Inotaura kuti mubatanidzwa unokwevera Japan murwisano dzisiri madikanwa uye unokuvadza ukama neChina neRussia.
  • Recupe Defense Balbhate to Zero: JCP inokarakadza kuderedza ndyiko dzose dzehondo nokudzosera mari kugadziriro dzenzanga, simba rinomutsidzirwa, uye yamuro yebudiriro yamarudzi ose. Inotaura kuti chengeteko yeJapan inogona kuvimbiswa chose chose kupfurikidza nomutemo wamarudzi ose, kukanda zvombo pasi kwenyukireya, uye zvibvumirano zvakawanda.
  • Kusimudzira Kunoshanda kwoRugare rweNorthern Asia: JCP inotsigira kusvika kwakabatana kwemibatanidzwa yezvokutengeserana neChina neSouth Korea, kubatanidza gadziriro yokubvisa nyukireya pamwe chete nokuda kweKorea Peninsula uye kutangwa kwenharaunda isina zvombo zvenyukireya muEast Asia.

Pasinei zvapo nenzvimbo dzayo dzokunyanyisa, JCP panhambo nenhambo yakabatira pamwe namamwe mapoka anoshora pazvikwereti zvakati zvokuzvidzivirira, zvikurukuru izvo zvinobatanidza kuwedzera kwehondo.

Misiyano Mikuru Yemitemo: Kupfuudzira Kunoenzaniswa

Kubetsera vadzidzi navadzidzisi kukurumidza kunzwisisa misiyano mikuru, pasi apa kuenzanisa kwakakwana nzvimbo dzamapoka mana panhau shanu dzinokosha dzokuzvidzivirira:

Kudzokororwa Kwechikamu Chemitemo 9

  • LDP: Inotsigira kuhwirudzurwa kubvumira zvakajeka JSDF ndokubvumira nokuda kwe “uto renyika yose rokuzvidzivirira."
  • [CDP: Inoshora kugadziridzwa kupi nokupi; inodzivirira rugwaro rwazvino semhinganidzo kuhondo.
  • Komeito: Yakazaruka kuhwirudzura bedzi kana yakaganhurira zvakajeka SDF kukuzvitsiva yoga uye inobatanidza “chikamu chorugare.”
  • JCP: Hamuna kudzokororwa; kunoda kunamatira kwakazara kukudzorwa kwehondo kwapakuvamba.

Kushandiswa Kwemari Nemishonga

  • LDP: Chipa ku2% yeGDP pa2027; kuzarura kumwe kuwedzera.
  • [CDP: Chengeta 1% yeGDP; isa pamberi ndyiko dzenzanga.
  • Komeito:[ Bvuma 2% asi inoda kunyorwa kwemifungo inojeka nesimbiso pamaturusi echengeteko asiri ehondo.
  • JCP: Kuderedza kusvikira pedyo nezero; kudzosera kuzvinodikanwa zvisiri zvapamutemo.

Mizinda Yakatapurwa (Kurwisa Kwenzvimbo Yakapoteredza)

  • LDP: zvakasimba kutsigira kuunganidza zvombo zvinokandwa zvirefu uye zvombo zvinopisa.
  • [CDP: zvinoshora nenzira yokunyengera; zvinorangarira mano akadaro seasina kururama.
  • Komeito: mamiriro ezvinhu anotsigira mu “matongerwe oungwaru” emitemo uye pashure bedzi pekurukurirano huru yezvamatongerwe enyika.
  • JCP: Inoramba zvombo zvose zvinodenha uye inoda kukanda zvombo pasi.

US-Japan Alliance naBases

  • LDP: Singnity remansion; anogamuchira nzvimbo; anotsvaka batano huru zvikuru.
  • [CDP: Kushandura zvivako asi kugamuchira chibvumirano; kutsvaka kugadziridzwa kweSOFA uye pakupedzisira kuderedzwa.
  • Komeito: Tsigiro dzinotsigira sezvinodikanwa asi dzinosunda nokuda kwokurangarira mutoro nenzanga yomunzvimbomo.
  • [ JCP: Kuraira kubviswa kwebvumirano nokubviswa nokukurumidza kwamauto ose eUS.

Basa Remakungwa

  • LDP: Kutora rutivi mukurovedza mitezo, kuchengeta rugare, uye kusabvisa.
  • CDP: Dziviro kutsika dzokuchengeta rugare rweUN namabasa asingashandisi kombiyuta; dzivisa “kuzvibatanidza umene” kurongwa.
  • Komeito: Tsigiro yePKO namamishoni omutsa; shora mabasa okurwisa.
  • JCP: Mubato wose weSDF mhiri kwamakungwa; ramba uchinangidzira ngwariro pabatira pamwe yamarudzi ose isiri yapamutemo.

Somuenzaniso, kumanikidzwa kweLDP kuti itsive simba rokuita zvinhu kwakanonotswa nokuomerera kwaKomeito pakurukurirano yeparamende, uye kuramba kweCDP kwakatonyanya kutongwa nevoruzhinji veLDP-Komeito.

Kunetsa kweJapan Nechengeteko Yomunharaunda

Masimba anorondedzerwa pamusoro apa ane miuyo inotora zvose zviri zviviri zvamatongerwe enyika zvemhuri neEast Asia. Chinjo kuchimiro chikuru cheTLDP chedziviriro(chinotenderwa nemubatanidzwa naKomeito(-) yakatotungamirira kuruvako rukuru rwenhau rwehondo. Miuyo inooneka munharaunda dzinoverengeka:

Kusawirirana Kunowedzera neChina neNorth Korea

Kufamba kweJapan kuti idzivise mano okuita uye gadziriro dzokukandwa kwezvombo dzakakwirira dzakaita kuti kuve nokushurikidzwa neBeijing nePyongyang. China inoramba ichishora “kutangazve kwehondo” uye inotsoropodza mubatanidzwa wayo mukuru neUnited States. Mitemo yehurumende yeLDP, yakadai se“Free and Open Indo-Pacificial" urongwa hweIntelligence, inoonekwa muChina semibato. Mukupesana, CDP neJCP inoramba kuti kuwedzera kwehondo yeJapan kunonyandura hondo nemhesano dzekurukurirano nedzedzo dzoruwa dzinonyandura rwisano dzombo, somuenzaniso, kuSkaku/Dioyua Islands. [FLD:] Maererano neDare reMariginelve[FFFF1], chinetso pakati pekudzora njodzi yeTokyo, chinowedzera kudzodzodzodzo.

Kutapura U.S- Japan Alliance

Nepo LDP naKomeito vachitsigira mubatanidzwa, misiyano muudzame. LDP inotsvaka mubatanidzwa wakaenzana zvikuru apo Japan inoita mabasa makuru okurwa, nepo Komeito achida kuvimbisa Japan kuva “simba rehondo renguva dzose. CDP inotsoropodza mitoro inorema, zvikurukuru paOkinawa, inonzwika nevagari vemo vomunzvimbomo uye panhambo nenhambo inoisa dzvinyiriro pahurumende kubvumirano dzehondo. JCP’s anoraira kugumisa wirirano chose chose chose asi anopesvedzera zvimwe zviteshinanwa zvevongi. Muwarirano inochengeta mibato inova mitsva, asi nhevedzano yemiitiro yomumba inogona kudzorodzano kana kuti kugadziridza zvikumbiro zveUS, zvakadai sezvikumbiro zvavachengeti vakabatana muSouth China Sea.

Kusabatana Kwematongerwe Enyika Mumhuri uye Maonero Anoita Vanhu

Gadziriro yedziviriro inhau inobetsera LDP kuchengeta mubatanidzwa wayo neKomeito. Zvisinei, gadziriro dzechido dzokushandisa mari dzeLDP dzinonzverwa nevoruzhinji avo vachiri vasingatsigiri hondo asi vachiziva tyisidziro. Mabhii anoramba achiratidza shanduro yebumbiro remitemo, bva vazhinji vanotsigira SDF yakasimba. Iyi travencepages kunzira yokungwarira yaKomeito. CDP naJCP vanoedza kuunganidza vhoti yokudzivisa hondo, asi vakarwisa kushandura kusagutsikana kuva pfuma yemubatanidzwa. Muuyo wacho unova weSDF, albeevei, kuendeswa kuimwe iJapan inorwa.

Kushandira Pamwe Kwomunharaunda Nokupondwa

Hurumende yeJapan inodzivirira pasi pehurumende yeLDP inodzorwa nenjanji neSouth Korea, zvikurukuru nhau dzenhau nenharo dzenyaradzo dzavakadzi. CDP neKomeito vanotsigira kukurukurirana kusingachinji kugadziridza zvisungo, nepo JCP inotsigira kuyanana kwakazara kwakavakirwa pakukumbira ruregerero uye kutsiva. Mamitemo akawanda akadai seASEAN +8 uye Quad (US, Japan, Australia, India) anotsigirwa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji bhodi, asi mwero webatira pamwero yehondo mukati meQuad unokadhi unopanikirwa: LDP inotendera kubatana kwezvisungo zvehondo, nepo CDP neJCP inoda tsinhirano isiri yehondo pamishonga nemamiriro okunze.

Zvinoreva kuchengeteka kwenharaunda hazvisi zvokudzivisa. Kuchinja kwehurumende kungachinja nzira yeJapan zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, kudai CDP yaizotungamirira mubatanidzwa, Japan ingazvibatanidzazve chimiro chayo paboka rokuzvidzivirira, kuchitungamirira kuderedza zvinetso zvehondo neChina asi zvichigona kuderedza kudzivisa North Korea. Nhau dzinopfuurira kudzora LDP neKomeito ingagona kuparira mugumisiro wakavhengana: mauto eJapan anokwanisa zvikuru, asi kushandiswa kwawo kunoramba kuchidzorwa zvikuru nezvamatongerwe enyika nekurukurirano yemitemo.

Kupedzisa: Kudzika Nzvimbo Yakapoteredza Yakaoma

Mapati makuru eJapan anopa zviono zvakasiana zvikuru nokuda kwokuzvidzivirira kworudzi, kuvambira pakusunda kweLDP nokuda kwekushanda kwehondo. Iyi misiano haisati iri isingazivikanwi; inochinja nesarudzo, njodzi dzamarudzi ose, uye chinjo dzoutungamiriri. Nokuda kwavadzidzisi nefundo dzechengeteko, kunzvera izvi nzvimbo dzakasiana nemhaka yokuti zvinoshandura zvakananga kuchinja kwemitemo izvo zvinotapura kwete Japan bedzi asiwo vavakidzani vayo nenhevedzano huru yeIndo-Pacificle. Chisarudzo chikuru 2024 chakatoona kupedzwa kwokuzvidzivirira kuva nhimberi, uye kurukurirano inopfuurira pamusoro pekudzokororwa kweChikamu 9 chemitemo kudzora zvamatongerwe enyika zveJapan kwamakore kuti zvisvike. Uko kunzwisiswa kwebato rimwe nerimwe rinomira kudzokorodza kupfurikidza nenzwisiso yenyika yose inokosha.