Republic haisati iri gadzirirowo zvayo yehurumende; igadziriro yokuita chisarudzo chakabatana iyo inoumba zvakananga rudzi rwoupenyu, mukana, uye ruramisiro inowanika kuvagari vemo vayo. Igadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika umo uchangamire hunogara navanhu, avo vanohushandisa nenzira yakananga, asi kupfurikidza navamiriri vakasarudzwa vanosungwa nebumbiro remitemo. Kunzwisisa republic kunoreva kunzwisisa magadzirirwo esimba, mitoro yevagari vemo, uye miuyo inooneka yehurumende muupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Nyaya ino inonzvera nheyo dzinoshanda dzeRepublic, basa rinodikanwa kuvagari vemo vayo, kuchinja kwemienzaniso yemiteverivhi yakadzo mupasi rose, uye nzira dzakananga dzinoratidzirwa mubudiriro dzaro.

Kurondedzera Republic: Mativi Makuru Nemavambo Enhau

Shoko rokuti "republic" rinobva muchiLatin retrasa, rinoreva "nhau yeruzhinji" kana kuti "chinhu chavose". Uku kuongorora kunokosha: kunosimbisa kuti nyika isangano ravose, kwete nzvimbo yapachivako yomutongi kana kuti madzimambo. Roma Republic, yakatangwa muna 509 BC, yakagovera fandesheni yemaregilamu azvino uno, ichitanga mirangariro yakaita savatongi vakasarudzwa, Dare, uye mitemo yakanyorwa. Zvisinei, riphabliki yemazuva ano yakashanduka kuvambwa nakare.

Republic inosiana zvikuru nezvimwe zvimiro zviviri zvehurumende: hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu zvakananga nehurumende inotonga yavanhu. Muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yakananga, vagari vemo vanovhota pamuitiro uri wose nomutemo zvakananga. Mukutonga kwomutongi mumwe ane simba rakakwana. Republic ine nzvimbo yapakati, ichishandisa mirau yokudzora mundima huru navanhu apo ichishandisa mutemo webumbiro remitemo kudzvinyirira simba. Republic inorondedzerwa namativi makuru anoverengeka anoitsauranisa nezvimwe zvimiro zvehurumende.

Kutonga kwoMutemo

Nheyo iyi inotsigira chiremera chebumbiro remitemo uye inodzivirira vagari vemo pakutonga kwokuzvidira. Zvinoreva kuti mapurisa anoda gwaro rokunzvera musha wako, mitemo yemitero inokakavadzana pachena uye inonyorwa, uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanogona kunzi vanozvidavirira mudare nemhaka yomufambiro usina kururama. Mutemo unoparira mhoteredzo inodeya kuteererwa uye yakadzikama umo kodzero dzinoshandiswa mumiganhu inorondedzerwa.

Hurumende Inomiririra

Chiratidzo injini yeRepublic. Nokusarudza vakuru vakuru, vagari vanopa basa rakaoma remitemo nokutarisira kuboka rakati revamiririri. Gadziriro inobvumira kupesana kwebasa mukudzora, uko vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanogona kunangidzira ngwariro pagadziriro yokugadzira, kurangana, uye masangano ehurumende. Chivako ichi chinoparira chitsama chinodzivisa kutongwa nemhomho dzisati dzasvika pakuvimbisa hurumende kuti inoramba ichiita chimwe chinhu kukuda kwavanhu.

Kudzivirirwa Kwekodzero Dzemunhu Mumwe Nomumwe

Donzo guru rehurumende inotonga nderokudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu kubva kuzvose zviri zviviri hurumende uye udzvinyiriri hwevoruzhinji.Idzi kodzero, dzinowanzoiswa mubumbiro remitemo kana kuti mutongo wekodzero, dzinosanganisira rusununguko rwokutaura, rwechitendero, rwegungano, uye kodzero yokutonga zvakanaka.Republic inobvuma kuti voruzhinji, kunyange zvazvo vane simba, vane miganhu; havagoni kutora kubvisa maruramiro adzo mashoma anokosha.

Kuparadzana Kwesimba

Yakatorwa uye yakanatswa kubva kuvafungi vakaita seMontesquieu, kukamukana kwehurumende kuva Mapazu eMitemo, Anodzora, uye Anotonga kunosimbisa kuti simba harina kuiswa musangano rimwe. Bazu rimwe nerimwe rine mitoro yakasiyana namano okunzvera simba redzimwe. Ichi chivako chakagadzirirwa kudzivisa kukwira kwomudzvinyiriri kana kuti mutemi wemitemo anopfuudza.

Nheyo Dzemitemo dzeCore Dzinotungamirira Utongi hweRepublic

Kunze kwemativi ayo okuvaka, republic inoratidzirwa nenheyo dzakavakirwa dzinoverengeka dzinoumba kushanda kwayo nokutungamirira kushanda kwayo.Idzi nheyo hadzisati dzichingovawo zvadzo pfungwa dzisiri dzendangariro; idzo igadziriro inoshanda yehurumende.

Uchangamire Hwakakurumbira

Chiremera chehurumende chinoumbwa nokubvuma kudzorwa. Iyi nheyo, yakakurumbira muAmerican Declaration of Independence, inosimbisa kuti hurumende dzinowana masimba adzo akarurama kuvanhu. Ikoku kunoreva kuti vagari vemo havasi vadzorwi vehurumende; ivo ndivo manyuko makuru ekodzero dzayo dzapamutemo.

Kushanda Muchikamu

Ganhuriro inobvumira mubatanidzwa wouchangamire pakati pehurumende yenyika nehurumende dzeruwa kana kuti nharaunda.Izvozvi zvinogonesa udzori hwomunzvimbomo panhau dzomunharaunda dzakadai sedzidzo, zvokufambisa, uye kushandiswa kwenyika, nepo zvichichengeta chiremera chorudzi nokuda kwenhau dzeitiro hanya dzakafanana dzakadai sedziviriro, muitiro wokumwe, uye mari. Federalism inobvumira vagari vemo kuva neshoko guru zvikuru munhau dzomunzvimbomo uye inobatira secherekedzo yokuwedzera pasimba repakati.

Makeja Nedzikamo

Bazu rimwe nerimwe rehurumende rine simba rokuganhurira zviito zvedzimwe bazi, kuvimbisa kuti hakuna bazi rimwe rinodzora. Somuenzaniso, mugadzi wedare angapfuudza mutemo, asi mukuru mukuru anogona kuupfuudza. Chigaro chemitemo chinogona kukurira vheto, asi bazu rokutonga rinogona kuzivisa mutemo usingawirirani. Iyi gadziriro yakaoma yebatira pamwe yemasimba anotarisira pamwe nerangariro, kuderedza chiito chekukurumidzira kana kuti chinodzvinyirira. Federallist Lipes

Kutonga Kukuru Nekodzero Dzouduku

Nepo chisarudzo choruzhinji chichitekeshera muvhoti dzemitemo, kodzero dzamapoka maduku dzinodzivirirwa kuti dzidzimwe nevoruzhinji. Idzi idzikamo yakakomba. republic inofanira kuva inogamuchira zvakakwana kuita kuda kwavazhinji asi yakadzorwa zvakakwana kudzivirira vanhu vamwe navamwe namapoka maduku padzvinyiriro. Iyi nheyo inowanzoshorwa ndokunatswa kupfurikidza nedenho dzapamutemo nehurukuro yavose.

Basa Romugari Wemo: Kodzero Nemabasa

Kunzwisisa nyika yeUSC kunoreva kunzwisisa kuti kuva mugari wemo kunobatsira chaizvo.

Kubudisa uye Kutendera

Kutsinhana chiito chinokosha zvikurusa chokutora rutivi. Ndiyo mutoo mukuru uyo vagari vemo vanoshandisa nawo uchangamire hwakakurumbira. Zvisinei, vhoti ine revo zvikurusa apo inoziviswa. Kugara vaziviswa pamusoro pezvinoitika zvazvino uno, kunzwisisa zvikuva zvavada kufunda, uye kuyera tapuro yemitemo inokarakadzwa mabasa anokosha evagari vemo. Manyuko akafanana ne USA.gov inogovera nhungamiro pamusoro penziradziso yokunyoresa nokuvhota.

Basa reJury Nezvakanaka

Kubatira padare rinobetsera vatongi ishandiso yakananga youchangamire. Inoisa simba rorutongeso mumaoko avagariwo zvavo, ichishanda secherekedzo pasimba rehurumende rokuchuchisi. Ibasa rakasiyana rinoda vagari vemo kubvisa fungidziro ndokupa chisarudzo chakarurama chakavakirwa pamutemo noufakazi. Uyu muenzaniso mukurusa werunako rwehurumende (jerel -) kuisa zvakanaka neperero zvetsika kupfuura kuvadziko yomunhu oga.

Kutungamirira uye Gungano Rine Rugare

Vagari vanogona kutsigira nhau dzavanoitira hanya, kupesvedzera muitiro wavose nomutemo kunze kwesarudzo. Kunyorera vamiriri, kutora rutivi mukuramba kworugare, kukumbanira mapoka ezvibvumirano zvehurumende, uye kutaura pamisangano yehoro dzose inzira dzokukurukura nadzo nehurumende.

Kuchinja Kunoita Upenyu Hwenyika yeRepublic

Nheyo dzisinganzwisisiki dzerepublic dzinowana ratidzirwo chaiyo mumiitiro yezuva nezuva yavagari vemo vayo. Runako rwenzira, zvidzidzo zvinodzidziswa muzvikoro zvavose, murairo wemhepo yakachena nemvura, uye mumbure wechengeteko nokuda kwavarovha zvose zvigadzirwa zvefungidziro yeRepublic. Apo dare reguta rinokakavadzana mutemo unowirirana kana kuti Chibvumirano chemari, vari kupinda mupepa rehurumende [[FLT: 0].

Dzidzo Nezvibvumirano

Misangano yedzidzo yavose inowanzotsigirwa, inodzorwa, uye inodzorwa nehurumende. Zviri mubhuku rokudzidza, zvinodiwa kuti munhu apedzisire ava kupedza kudzidza, uye mari inopiwa nematare ezvikoro akasarudzwa nehurumende. Kuzvipira kudzidzo yavose muRepublic ivimbiso yokusakurira mipimo yezvidzidzo uye yezvokugara munyika.

Dzidzo Nemashandiro Anoitirwa Vanhu Vose

Masangano akadai semapurisa, madhipatimendi okudzima moto, kugadziridzwa kwemigwagwa, uye zvokufambisa zvavose anoitwa nevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa kuti vagarisane.

Mabasa Apamutemo uye Ezvokutengeserana

Chibvumirano chiri chose chaunosaina, bhizimisi riri rose raunotanga, uye zvinhu zvose zvaunazvo zvinodzorwa nemitemo inoumbwa kupfurikidza nomuitiro weRepublic. Gadziriro yemitemo inogovera gadziriro yokupedza nharo, kusimbisa zvibvumirano, uye kudzivirira maruramiro ezvinhu. Iyi mhoteredzo yapamutemo yakatsiga inokosha nokuda kwekukura kwemari nechengeteko yomunhu oga. Inobvumira vanhu namabhizimisi kuronga nokuda kwenguva yemberi nechivimbo.

Utano Hwevanhu Vose Negarikano

Hurumende dzinoshandisa zvirongwa zvokutsigira garikano yavagari vemo, kubatanidza chengeteko yenzanga, inishuwarenzi yokushaya basa, yamuro yezvokudya, uye utano hwevanhu. zvirongwa izvi zvinoratidza chisarudzo cheboka chokugovera musengwa wokudzivirira vanoshayiwa. Mitemo pamusoro pekotsekano yezvokudya, mishonga, uye zvinodikanwa zvenhomba zvose kushandiswa kwesimba rehurumende zvakanangidzirwa kudzivirira utano nechengeteko yavose.

Kuenzanisa Nyika Dzavakaroorana: Kusiyana Mutsika

Kunzwisisa kusiyana - siyana uku kunobatsira kujekesa kuti nyika iri muhurumende yacho ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvayakajaira kuita.

Mibatanidzwa yeParamende

Murepurezidhendi wehurumende, seUnited States kana kuti Brazil, mukuru mukuru (purezidhendi) anosarudzwa padare rehurumende uye ane donzo rakasimbwa. Ikoku kunoparira kuparadzana kwakajeka kwemasimba, asi kunogonawo kutungamirira kurumananzombe kana mukuru mukuru nadare vakadzorwa nemapoka anopikisa. Muparamende, kufanana neIndia kana kuti Germany, mukuru mukuru mukuru (gurukota guru nedare) anosarudzwa muparamende uye anogona kubviswa nokuvhota pasina chivimbo. Iyi gadziriro inogovera chaizvoizvo kubatanidzwa kwapedyo kwemasimba makuru nemitemo uye chiito chemitemo.

Unitary Programs

MuRepublic yehurumende, simba rinokamuraniswa pakati pehurumende yenyika nehurumende dzeruwa. Ichi chivako chinobvumira kuzvitonga kwomunzvimbomo nokuedza. Muhurumende inobatana, yakadai seFrance, hurumende yenyika ine chiremera chikuru, uye hurumende dzeruwa mapoka okutonga anogona kutangwa kana kuti kuparadzwa nehurumende yepakati. Zvose zviri zviviri irepabhuriki, asi zvinoparadzira simba nokudzora kwomunzvimbomo nenzira yakasiana zvikuru. Enclopedia Britannica inopa kuenzaniswa kune udzame kwemienzaniso yemienzaniso yakasiana-tuko yeRepublicracca.

Zvinetso Zvazvino Uno Kuhurumende yeRepublic

Kuziva kuti kutyisidzira uku ndiko kutanga kukurwisa.

Kuchinja Kwematongerwe Enyika uye Kuvhakacha

Kupesana kukuru pakati pemasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika kunogona kudzivisa batira pamwe nokudzora kunobudirira. Apo kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kunorangarirwa sokushambadza, mitumbi yemitemo inogona kuva yaoma, kutadza kupfuudza bhajeti, kusimbisa vakuru vakuru, kana kuti kukurukura zvinetso zvorudzi.

Kusazivisa Nokuderera Kwochivimbo

Kukurumidza nokusvika kwemashoko okushatisa zvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga kunogona kukanganisa kunzwisisa kwavanhu, kuderedza kubvumirana kworuzivo, uye kuparira mapoka enzanga. Republic inoshanda zvakanaka inotsamira pagadziriro imwe yamaidi nechinhu chaichoicho. Apo vagari vemo havagoni kubvumirana pamaidi makuru, kurukurirano inobudirira inodokuva isingabviri. Masangano okunzvera akaita se Pew Research Center[ inopfuurira kufunda miuyo yediction onformations patructions.

Kusakendenga Kwezvitundumuseredzo Nemhinganidzo Dzepasi Pose

Kana vanhu vakawanda vasingatori rutivi, hurumende inova isingapinduri zvikuru kuzvinhu zvavanoda. Mhinganidzo dzokuvhota, dzakadai semitemo yemavhoti inoganhurira, nzvimbo dzokuvhota dzakaganhurirwa, uye kudzorwa, zvinogona kudzivisa ndokushatisa miuyo yezvisarudzo.

Kupesvedzera Kwemari Muzvamatongerwe Enyika

Kushandisa mari yematongerwe enyika pasina kungwarira kunogona kupa vanhu vakapfuma nemasangano simba guru pavakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa uye pamitemo yevanhu vose.

mhedziso

Kunzwisisa republic ndiro danho rokutanga mukuitsigira. Kushanda kwenzvero nedzikamo, kumirira, uye basa romunharaunda zvinoumba gadziriro yakaoma inoda ngwariro yenguva dzose, kugadziriswa, uye kutora rutivi. Vagari vanonzwisisa aya vakagadzirira zviri nani kuita kuti hurumende yavo irambe ichizvidavirira, kuziva tyisidziro kutsika, uye kubetsera nzanga ine utano hwakanaka, inoshanda. Republic haisati iri kuzviparadza vamene; igadziriro mhando inoshanda iyo inobudirira bedzi apo vagari vayo vayo vanobatanidzwa nayo nenzira yokushingaira.