Congress: Enjini Youtongi hweAmerica

Congress, bazu remitemo rehurumende yeUnited States, rinowanzooneka sesangano riri kure rinoshanda muWashington, D.C., trans. Asi, zvisarudzo zvaro zvezuva nezuva zvinoumba gadziriro huru youpenyu hweAmerica. Pamitero inonyimwa pacheck yemari uye kunaka kwemhepo munhu anofema kumipimo yekotsekano yemotokari nendyiko yemirimo yapamutemo, mabasa eCongress haachinjiki, kana kuti kuvapo, kana dzimwe nguva. Kunzwisisa kuti bazi rino rinoshanda sei hakusi muitiro wedzidzo wedzidzo unochengeterwa vadzidzi vesayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika; chishandiso chinoshanda chokufambisa nyika, kuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva, uye kushandisa kodzero dzomunhu somugari wemo. Iyi inoputsa magadzirirwe echirongwa, uye pesvedzero chaiyo yeProchuko, inoumba zivo yavana vehurumende, uye inokwanisa kubatanidzwa nenzira inoshanda sei.

Chivako Chacho Chinokosha: Nei Pane Dzimba Huru?

Chivako cheCongress muuyo wakananga weKubvumirana Kukuru kwa 1787, chibvumirano chinokosha mukati meConvention yeBumbiro reMitemo icho chakavhara kukamukana pakati penyika huru neduku. Panzvimbo peboka rimwe remitemo, zvirairo zvakagadzira mabhiataral (Imba yezvigaro zviviri): Imba yeVamiririri neDare. Iyi yakanga isiri kubvumirana kuri nyore kutevedzerwa pamufananidzo; yakanga iri gadziriro yamaune kugadzira gadziriro yechekero neregi * nebazi romutemo * * neIn*. Kamuna imwe neimwe yakapiwa masimba akasiyana, mashoko ehofisi, uye masangano kuvimbisa kuti mutemo ugotengwe zvakanaka kubva pamipimo yakasiyana.

Imba Yevamiririri: Imba Yavanhu

Imba yavamiriri yakagadzirwa kuva imba iri pedyosa navanhu. Mitezo yayo 435 inogoverwa pakati penyika dzakavakirwa pavagari vemo, nemitezo imwe neimwe inomirira ruwa rwakati rwemisangano. Iyi gadziriro inohwirudzurwa makore gumi ari ose pashure pekuverengwa kwavanhu kwerudzi, muitiro unozivikanwa se Transpation. Nemhaka yokuti mitezo yeImba inoshanda bedzi mashoko egore rimwe nerimwe, inofanira kuteerera nguva dzose zvimiro zvendangariro nezvinodikanwa zvavarwi vavo vomunzvimbomo. Izvo chinzwana kunoita kuti imba igamuchire zvikuru kumurangariro wapachena asi unowanzovawo nyore zvikuru kushatiswa kamwe kamwe.

Imba ine masimba akasiana - siana anoverengeka anosimbisa basa rayo somumiriri wakananga wavanhu. Zvikwereti zvose zvokusimudzira mari (mutero) zvinofanira kuvamba muImba. Kupfuurirazve, Imba ine simba rimwe re rokunyora [, ichishanda sedare guru redare rokutonga kuunza pomero kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende, kubatanidza Purezidhendi. Imba inoshanda neDare rine simba reMitemo inodzora mirau iri kubvumira miraudzo yakawanda, ichibvumira boka gurusa kufambisa nhevedzano yayo zvakanaka. Iyi mhoteredzo yakaronge ichishanda zvakanaka, nepo kazhinji kazhinji inoganhurirwa mano emitezo miduku yokupa maruramiro kana kuti kunonoka.

Dare: Mutengesi Anotonhorera

Dare rakarangarirwa sesimba ramaune zvikuru nerinodzikamisa. Hurumende imwe neimwe, pasinei zvapo nechiverengero chavagari vemo, inosarudza vaSanita vaviri, vanoguma nemitezo 100. Nemirairo yamakore matanhatu bedzi uye chikamu chimwe muzvitatu bedzi chomutumbi nokuda kwesarudzo panguva ipi neipi yakapiwa, Dare rinodzivirirwa pazvishuvo zvavanhu zvapakarepo. Vavambi vakarondedzera Dare se "muto unopisa unopisa" umo tii inopfuudzwa nomutemo weImba yaigona kudzorwa.

Masimba eDare akaenzana. Anogovera basa nokubvumirana pakugadzwa kukuru kwapurezidhendi, kubatanidza vanyori veKibitmate, vatongi vehurumende, uye nhume. Dare rinofanira kuisa zvibvumirano zvinowirirana nevhoti mbiri. Rinoshandawo sedare redare mukuedza kuteererwa. Tsika yedare rinobvumira kusava nomugamuchinikiso inopa simba guru. Mutevedzeri mumwe nomumwe anogona kuisa "mutezo" pamutemo, uye mupotezo wakatsunga unogona kuvhura [[FLT:] [FLT]] [FFOL:3], zvinovhara zvinobudirira kuvhota kutoota mavhoti [Fota] [FFF] [FFF] [5] [FF] [FFF] [F]

Mutemo Wakadaro: Nzira Iyo Bhiri Rinova Nayo Mutemo

Mufananidzo wepachikoro wakarovedzeka we "Kuti Bhili rinova sei Mutemo" unongova zvishoma zvenhau yacho. Rwendo chairwo ibasa rakaoma, rakagadzirwa rakawanda rine zvakawanda zvinovhiringidza nokukundikana. Kunzwisisa nhanho idzi kunokosha kuti munhu upi noupi aedze kunzwisisa kana kuti kupesvedzera hurumende.

Danho 1: Kutanga uye Kudzoka Kwedare

Mutezo upi noupi weCongress unogona kuvamba mutezo. Kana wangotangwa bedzi, chikwereti chinogoverwa kudare rakati kuti rione kana kuti rina rinodzora nhau yacho. Iri idanho rakakomba zvikurusa regadziriro yemitemo. Matare ndepanosimudzirwa kukwidzwa kukuru kwemitemo. Ane mhedzi dzinonzwa kuti dziunganidze uchapupu hwenyanzvi, kufeyafeyafeya, uye kukurukura mutsika inonzi chirati, apo mitezo inopa mireza uye pakupedzisira kana ichivhota kuti itumire dare rakazara. Chirevo chinogona kufa chakanyarara mudare kana chigaro chisati chasarudza. Mabhishopu anobatanidza maAppri, uye maGrocromes, (Maziko), uye Mitemurwe, Admiteo.

Nhano 2: Chiito Chakanaka Negakava

Kana mutengo ukasiiwa uchibva mudare, unonanga kuuriri hwekamuri rayo rakasiana. MuImba, Dare reMitemo rinogadza miganhu nokuda kwekurukurirano, kusarudza kuti idzoreso dzipi dzinogona kupiwa uye kuti kurukurirano ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei. mutemo wakavharwa haubvumiri kugadziriswa, nepo mutemo wakachinjwa [[FLT]] unobvumira bedzi vamwe.

Dare rinotevera nzira yakasiana. Mutungamiriri woruzhinji anotsvaka u chibvumirano chavose [ kuti aunze pamutemo kuuriri. Kana zvinhu zvipi nezvipi zvesenate, zvitengi zvepepa. Kukurira ikoku, mutungamiriri mukuru anogona kunyora chikumbiro [, chinoda mavhoti 60 okugura kurukurirano. Ichi chikumbaridzo 60-vote ndi "filibuster" muchimiro chayo chazvino uno, uye kunoreva kuti zvisakiso zvinodenha zvikurusa zvinoda nenzira inobudirira kupfuura muDare.

Danho 3: Kugadzirisa Kusawirirana

Kuti chibvumirano chive mutemo, chinofanira kupfuura zvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare mu *seconet* chimiro chimwe chetecho. Nemhaka yokuti makamuri maviri anowanzopfuura shanduro dzakasiana- siyana dzomutemo mumwe chetewo, dare rokubatirana [ rakaitwa. dare iri rechinguvana rinoumbwa nemitezo yavakuru inobva kuImba neDare ramadare yaibata pamutemo. Ivo vanokurukura shanduro inobvumirana pane zvisina kufanira, iyo ipapo inofanira kutenderwa nevota vazhinji mumakamuri ose ari maviri pasina kugadziriswazve. Kana kubvumirana pane pamutemo kukundikana, mutengo unofa.

Danho 4: Chiito Choutungamiriri Hwehurumende

Shanduro yokupedzisira inotumirwa kuMutungamiriri wehurumende. Signal mutemo mumutemo. VETO revo] rev, kudzorera kuDare nezvirambidzo. Regai chibvumirano kuva mutemo [[[FLT:] pasina siginicha [ kana kuti mazuva gumi avapo murusando. Kana kuti, kana Congress Congresswour emoney mukati mamazuva iwayo gumi, Purezidhendi anogona kushandisa patto[FLT], kuuraya zvakanaka. Congresssion inokwanisa kuuraya bhineti mbiri yedare.

Simba Rokutenga Nokutarisira

Kupfuura kuisa mitemo, Congress ine zvishandiso zviviri zvine simba zvikurusa: simba rechikwama uye simba routarisiri.

Muitiro Webhajeti: Kusarudza Zvokutanga

Constitution inopa chibvumirano chesimba kumutero nokushandisa mari. Gadziriro yemari yehurumende ndiyo nzira iyo Congress inoshandura nayo nzvimbo yokutanga yenyika kuva madhora. Muitiro uyu unobatanidza nhano huru dzinoverengeka. Purezidhendi anopa chikumbiro chebhajeti. Congress inopfuudza [[FLT: 0] bridget chisarudzo chechibvumirano [[, icho chinoisa zvirongwa zvemari inotengwa nemari zvinoiswa padzidzo yazvo kunzvimbo yenyika. Ipapo, Appropriation Relation Makomiti anokamura mari iyi pakati pemari inokaindwi yegore [[, inopa mari yezvikwereti zvezvikwereti zvehurumende zvemari kudzivirira kunzvimbo yenyika.

Apo Congress inokundikana kupfuudza iyi mitero yezvibvumirano panguva, hurumende inotarisana ne shattod. Kudzivisa ikoku, Congress inowanzopfuudza chibvumirano chinomira kudzorwa (CR), mari iyo hurumende iri pamwero yazvino inotora nguva pfupi. [[FLT: 4.] tsvina yeringi , muganhu wakaparadzana asi une chokuita, ndiyo muganhu wapamutemo pamusoro pokuti hurumende inogona kubhadhara zvikwereti zvayo zviripo. Mingava pamusoro pezvikwereti zvemari yapaji yapa ji yehondo yazova puro yehondo huru.

Kusimbisa Nokuongorora

Simba reDare kusimbisa ichenjero huru pabazu guru. Gore riri rose, Dare rinosimbisa zviuru zvavagadziri vapurezidhendi, kubva kuvatongi vedare reruwa rehurumende kusvikira kuvanyori veCabinet. Uyu muitiro unobatanidza kunzvera kwakakwana neDare reDare reDare reMutudiary (kuvatongi) kana kuti dare rakafanira (ravakuru vakuru), rinoteverwa nevhoti yeDare rakazara.

Congress Utongi ihwirudzuro inopfuurira yamasangano ehurumende, zvirongwa, uye mitemo. Matare ane mhaka dzokubvunza vakuru vakuru, magwaro echipasa, uye kunzvera tsvina inobvira, kunyengera, kana kuti kushatisa. Office yeMatare (GALT),[FLT], sangano rakasununguka rinoshanda nokuda kweDare, rinonzvera kuti mari yemitero inopedzerwa sei uye inogovera mishumo pamusoro pokushanda kwegadziriro dzomubatanidzwa. Kutarisira uku kunochengeta kuzvidavirira kuvamiriri vakasarudzwa vavanhu.

Dare Muupenyu Hwako Hwezuva Nezuva

Kubatana kuri pakati pechiito chesangano noruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwomunhu oga kwakananga zvikuru kupfuura zvinoziva vazhinji.

  • Basa naWages:[[FLT: 1] Congress inogadza mubhadharo wakaderera wehurumende, inodzora chengeteko yebasa kupfurikidza neOccupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), uye inomanikidzira mitemo inodzivisa kupesana kupfurikidza neCommunity Obster Option Commission. National Labor Relation Board (NLRB), iyo inodzora sarudzo nebvumirano, inoitwawokuumbwa kweDare.
  • Health ne Well: Food and Drug Administration (FDA), iyo inovimbisa kukotsekana kwezvokudya nemirimo, inotsigirwa neCongress. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inodzivirira utano hwavanhu vose. Programs dzakadai seMedicare, Medicaid, uye Affordhable Care Act (ACA) zvigadzirwa zvakananga zvemitemo yemitemo.
  • Mari dzemunhu oga:[[FLT :1] [FOM] SERVICE SERS inounganidza mitero yakavakirwa pamitemo yemitero yakanyorwa neCongress. Secureties and Exchange Commission (SEC) inodzora misika yemari. The Consumer Finicial Protection Bureaunce (CFPB), yakaitwa neDodd-Frank Act, inodzivirira vatengi pakukweretesa nechitsotsi.
  • Mari inopiwa migwagwa mikuru, mabhiriji, kufamba kwavose, nhandare dzendege, uye gadziriro dzemvura dzinofamba nomumabhiri emaapprops. Federal Commission (FCCC) inodzora mhepo neInternet.

Asi mutemo unobudirira unogona kuita mabasa, kuvandudza utano hwevanhu, uye kuwedzera kuchengeteka kwenyika.

Bhuku Rako Rokutamba: Kubatanidzwa Nemisangano Yechechi Nemisangano

Sezvineiwo, sangano rimwe chetero rinoita kuti Congress ive nechinetso rinogoverawo mifungo yakawanda yokupinda nokuda kwavagari vemo kuita kuti manzwi avo anzwiwe.

Ziva Vamiririri Vako

Nhano yokutanga kukuvimbisa zvinobudirira kuziva kuti ndiani anokumirira. Mugari ari wose ane mumiriri mumwe muImba naVamiririri vaviri. Mahofisi avo anoshanda nokubetsera vamiriri. Kuawana kuri nyore: shanyira .Gov kana kuti . gov[FLT].[FLT:]

Ita Kuti Inzwi Rako Rinzwiwe

Mahofisi anopa ngwariro kukurukurirano yesangano. Mutoo unoshanda zvikurusa ndirwo runhare rwomunhu oga kana kuti runhare rupfupi, tsamba yakati. Kuvimba netsamba kubva munhimbe huru hakukuvadzi zvikuru. kupinda misangano yehoro yetaundi apo mutezo weCongress unenge uri panzvimbo yokurangana ndiyo imwe yenzira yakananga zvikurusa yokubvunza mubvunzo ndokuwana mhinduro yavose.

  • [ Kuridza mhere: Kukurumidza uye kunoshanda nokuda kwokuvhota kuri nyore. Mushandi anoisa nzvimbo yorunhare.
  • Tsamba dzinonyatsonyorwa: dzakanakisisa nokuda kwokutsanangura danda romunhu oga muchinyorwa chakaoma. Nyaya imwe, yakanyorwa zvakanaka inogona kuva inonyengetedza zvikuru kupfuura mazana emavara echimiro.
  • Mumisangano yePerson:[[FL:1] vashandi vehofisi yoruwa vanogona kazhinji kazhinji kuronga misangano nokuda kwavagoverani. Iyi inzira ine simba yokuvaka nayo ukama.

Tevera Mari Yacho

Kunzwisisa pesvedzero yemari mune zvamatongerwe enyika kunokosha. Mipiro yenhimbe haitenge mavhoti, asi inotenga kusvika. Masangano akafanana OpenSET.org mipiro yenhimbe nendyiko dzinokumbira, inobvumira vavhoti kuona kuti imarii uye fariro zviri kutsigira vakuru vakuru vavo vakasarudzwa. Uku kujeka chishandiso chine simba nokuda kwokuzvidavirira.

Ramba Wakadzidziswa uye Uchinzwa

Basa rinokosha zvikurusa romugari womumiririri muhurumende inomirira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu nderokugara achiziva nokuvhota. Kutarira kutongwa kwa C, kurava kufukidzwa kwenhau dzomunzvimbomo dzezviito zvomumiririri, uye kunzvera nzvimbo dzinonzvera zvinhu kunogovera mashoko anodikanwa kuita rutongeso rwenzwi pabhokisi rebhorati. Sarudzo huru inowanzova inowirirana zvikuru kupfuura sarudzo nokuti inosarudza zvisarudzo zvinowanika muna November. Kusarudza musarudzo iri yose kunotumira chiratidzo chokuti muvhotisiti iri kupa ngwariro.

mhedziso

Dare isangano rakaoma, pane dzimwe nguva rinokangaidza, asi pakupedzisira rinokosha. Rongedzero yaro yamaune, yakavakirwa mukubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira nokunzvera nokudzikama, inoparira gadziriro inochinja zvishoma nezvishoma yokutonga yakavakwa nokuda kwokutsiga. Nepo iyi nhanho inogona kuva yokupenga, yakaumbwa namaune kudzivirira udzvinyiriri nokuita chisarudzo chekurumidziro. Nokunzwisisa mabasa eImba neDare, nzira yakaoma kunzwisisa yegweta, uye simba guru rokutarisira uye mari, vagari vemo vanogona kubvisa kunyomba uye kupindira negadziriro yayo. Kutora rutivi kwokushingaira kupfurikidza nezivo iyi injini inoita basa rokutonga hurumende inomirira, ichivimbisa kuti Hurumende ibatire fariro dzemunhu wezuva riri rose, uye simba gurusaro gurusa rekudzora rezvokutarisira mutengo uye kudzora mari, uye kudzora mari, vagarikanwa nesimba rinopfuura kudzodzodzo dzamanyuko.