Nhoroondo Yeboka reUlster Union

Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) ndirimwe ramasangano ekaresa ezvamatongerwe enyika muNorthern Ireland, ane midzi yakapararira shure kumugumo wezana ramakore rechigumi namapfumbamwe. Kwamakumi amakore rakanga riri inzwi guru rokubatana, raidzora Ireland yokuNorthern kubva pakusikwa kwayo muna 1921 kusvikira pakuiswa kwomutemo wakananga muna 1972. Boka racho rakanga richishandiswa mukuumba masangano enharaunda nezivikanwo, richiamisa zvakasimba mugadziriro yebumbiro remitemo reBritain.

Chibvumirano cheGood Chishanu cha1998 chakaratidza kuchinja. UP, pasi paDavid Trimble, yakaita basa guru mukukurukura chibvumirano ichocho, kugoverana simba nebato renyika. Makore akatevera akaona kutsigira kwebato racho kuchiderera sezvo Democratic Unionism Party (Dupu) yakakura kuva simba guru rokubatana. Pasinei zvapo nokubvisa uku kudzora UP kwakaramba kuri pesvedzero yakadzikama, yebato rekubatana, pro-Agree, ichitsigira nzvimbo yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yeDemocratic Union neNorthern Ireland.

Iyi rondedzero yenhau inozivisa kusvika kwomubato kuBrexit neNorthern Ireland Protocol. UP itsika yokudzivirira UP asiwo kutsigira masangano akaumbwa neChibvumirano Chakanaka cheChishanu. Iyi misengwa miviri yakaumba chimiro chakasiana navose vari vaviri chimiro cheDup uye nzvimbo dzebato renyika.

Chitanho Chomutungamiriri Wezvinhu cheUUP paBretit

Apo United Kingdom yakavhota kubva muEuropean Union muna June 2016, Northern Ireland yose ichisarudza kuti irambe iri 56 muzana kusvikira ku 44 muzana. Mumubatanidzwa mufananidzo wakanga wakaoma zvikuru. UP yakanga yaita nhimbe nokuda kwevhoti yasara, nyevero yengozi kudzikamo yezvamatongerwe enyika neupfumi. Mutungamiriri wayo panguva iyoyo, Mike Nesbitt, akarondedzera mugumisiro wacho pamusoro penhau. Asi chisarudzo chacho chakangoitwa kuti chive chakasundwa kuugamuchira, ichiti mugumisiro wedemocracy unofanira kuremekedzwa uye kuti kuisa mberi kunofanira kuva kudzokororwa kwakadzivirira fariro dzeNorthern Ireland.

Chimiro chapakati cheUUUP paBreint chave chiri chakarurama: kusiya European Union inofanira kusimbisa panzvimbo pokunetesa Union pakati peGreat Britain neNorthern Ireland. Ikoku kunoreva kurwisana negadziriro ipi neipi iyo inobata Northern Ireland nenzira yakasiana neyasara yeUK. Mubato wacho wakasimbisawo ukoshi hwokuchengeta gadziriro yemitemo yeGood Wear Aguement, kubatanidza mipimo yayo yemuchinjikwa nenheyo yokuremekedza.

Mumashoko anoshanda UUP yakatsigira vavariro huru yehurumende yeUK yokuwanazve uchangamire kubva kuEU. Vamiririri veboka vakataura kuti Bretit anokwanisa kubvumira Northern Ireland kuvamba mitemo yezvokutengeserana negadziriro dzinodzorwa nemamiriro ayo ezvemari. Mubatanidzwa wacho wakasimbisa nguva dzose kuti uchangamire uhwu hunofanira kuva husingazovipo pamutengo webatano yemari yeNorthern Ireland neGreat Britain.

Boka Romukati Rinorema Pashure Pokudzoka

Mukati meUP makanga musina inzwi rimwe rakabatana paBrexit. Vamwe vakura vakanga vachinzwira tsitsi nhau yeChikamu, zvikurukuru avo vaiitira hanya pamusoro peEuropean Union vapambani uye kuderera kwouchangamire hweBritain. Vamwe vakanetseka kuti kusiya EU kwaizobvisa gadziriro yorugare nokukuvadza kutengeserana neRiphabliki yeIreland, musika wechipiri mukuru unotengeswa kunze kwenyika pashure peGreat Britain. Uku kusiyana kwomukati kunoratidzira nzanga yemubatanidzwa mukuru.

Pashure pekunge kutungamirira kwebato kwashanda kuchengeta chinzwano kupfurikidza nokunangidzira ngwariro panharaunda dzebvumirano: Kudzivirira Union neChibvumirano chaGood Chishanu. Uku kukurumidza kwakabvumira UP kuita basa rinovaka mukurukurirano dzeparamende pamusoro peEuropean Union (Andrac) Act nomutemo waBretit wakatevera.

Kufunga Nezvemari uye Kunetseka Nezvokutengeserana

Kugadzikana kwezvemari kwave kuri musoro mukuru wetsinhiro yeUUP’’s Brexit. Vapapatiri vakanyevera vanyeverazve pamusoro pengozi idzo kudzongonyedzwa kwokutengeserana kungagona kuparira upfumi hweNorthern Ireland, zvikurukuru mumakambani akafanana nezvokudya zveagri, kugadzira, uye kutengesa.

Kurima kune revo zvikuru, kunomirira mugove mukuru wemari yeNorthern Ireland kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika dzeUK. Chikamu chezvokudya zvinobatanidza zvikuru zvose zviri zviviri mutsetse wemitsetse yegungwa neGreat Britain. UP yakaraira gadziriro dzinochengeta kutengeserana kusina mhirizhonga mumativi ose ari maviri, ichitaura kuti tsika dzipi nedzipi kana kuti mhinganidzo dzezvidzoro zvingaparira ndyiko dzisingaenzaniswi pamabhizimisi eNorthern Ireland.

Kunzvera kwakatanhamarawo mukunzvera kwezvemari kwebato. Northern Ireland ine uinjiniya hwakajeka uye chikamu cheaechouse, zvizhinji zvazvo zvinobatanidzwa muungwandangwanda hw enyika yose. UP yakataura kuti maindasitiri aya aisafanira kusiya maBrexit achitarisana nemirairo yemireza, kunonoka kwetsika, kana kuti kunyudza kugona kuaita kuti ave makwikwi mashoma.

Boka racho rakakurudzira zvikuru hurumende yeUK kuva nechokwadi chokuti mabhizimisi matsva api naapi aikurukurwa pashure peBreet anobatanidza dziviriro dzefariro dzezvemari dzeNorthern Ireland. UP yakasimbisawo ukoshi hwokuchengeta kusvika kuEU misika, kupiwa ukuru hwemibatanidzwa yemari yepachitsuwa cheIreland.

Kumira kwezvemari kwebato kunoratidzira murangariro wakadzikama wekubatana: tsigiro yeBreexit munheyo inokwaniriswa nefunganyo pamusoro pemigumisiro inoshanda, zvikurukuru nokuda kwemari yeNorthern Ireland inopera simba. Ikoku kwakatungamirira UP kutsigira gadziriro idzo dzinodzongonyedza apo dzino pamusoro pegadziro rebumbiro remitemo.

Mutemo Wokuchamhembe kweIreland: Kuongorora Kwakajekeswa

Northern Ireland Protocol, yakabvumirana pakati peUK neEU muna December 2019, yakarongedzerwa kudzivisa muganhu wakaoma pachitsuwa cheIreland pashure peBretit. Inoita izvi nokuchengeta Northern Ireland ichiwirirana nemitemo yeEU yemusika mumwe uye nokuumba muganhu wetsika pakati peGreat Britain neNorthern Ireland nokuda kwezvinhu zviri pangozi yokupinda mumusika mumwe chete weEUUNICEF. Pasinei zvapo nechinangwa chayo chokudzivirira Dare reChishanu Chakanaka, kuita Mutemo wacho wakaparira kupesana kukuru.

Kugamuchirwa Kwokutanga Mukati Meupu

UP yakanga ine kuita kwakavhengana kuProtocol kubva pakutanga. Pane rumwe rutivi rakabvuma kuti gadziriro yacho yakabetsera kudzivisa kudzokera kwemuganhu chaiwoiwo neRepublic yeIreland, iyo yakanga iri donzo guru reChibvumirano Chakanaka cheChishanu. UP nguva dzose yakanga yaomerera kuti rugare nedzikamo zvisanofanira kuparadzwa. Kune rumwe rutivi Mutemo wakaitwa kuti uve wakasvika somuganhu weIreland, uchiisa nenzira inobudirira tsika nomuganhu wokudzora pakati peNorthern Ireland neGreat Britain.

Nokuda kwomubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa weIrish Sea muganhu wakanga une chinetso chikuru. Yakadenha nheyo yokubatana kwakazara kweNorthern Ireland mukati memisika yeUK mumwe ndokuparira zvinetso zvinoshanda nokuda kwamabhizimisi nezvisipo zvinofamba vanhu vachigura Gungwa reIrish. UP yaiitirawo hanya pamusoro peperevedzo yedemocratic: idi rokuti Northern Ireland yakanga iri pasi pemiraudzo yeEU apo vamiriri vayo vakasarudzwa vasina kuvhota.

Kutsoropodza Kwakananga Neitiro hanya

UUP yakasimbisa nhau dzakati kuti dzakananga neMutemo sezvawakaita muna 2021:

  • Mhinganidzo neGreat Britain: Traises itsva, rugwaro rwoutano, uye cheki pazvinhu zvinosvika kubva Great Britain zvakaisa ndyiko nokunonotsa pamabhizimisi ayo akanga ashanda mumusika weUK wemukati.
  • Kupesana kwemitemo: Kurongeka kwokuNorthern Ireland kunopfuurira nemitemo yeEU kwakareva kuti zvinhu zvaiwanika muGreat Britain zvakanga zvisati zvichiwanika nguva dzose mumasherufu ezvitoro muNorthern Ireland, kuchiparira kudzongonyedzwa kwezuva riri rose kwavatengi.
  • Kunyanduka kwechipo: Mutemo wakava nhambo inodzongonyedza mudzikamo yezvamatongerwe enyika yeNorthern Ireland, kuchiparira kusagadzikana mumasangano anokamura simba uye kudzvinyirira ukama pakati penzanga.

Pasinei zvapo neizvi zvinetso UUP haina kurayira kuti munhu mumwe arege Tractition. Panzvimbo pezvo mubatanidzwa wacho wakaitirana nharo kuti ugadziridze kupfurikidza nekurukurirano, uchikurudzira UK neEU kuwana zvigadzikiso zvinoshanda zvakachengetedza vavariro dzokuvaka rugare dzeProtocol parikuderedza ndyiko dzawo dzezvemari nedzezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kushevedza Chinjo Nebasa Remhepo

Kushanda kweUUP nokuda kwokuchinja kwave kuri kwokupfuurira uye kune udzame. Vapari vakakarakadza nhano dzakati kuti kubatanidza kuderedza macheki pazvinhu zvinofamba kubva kuGreat Britain kuenda kuNorthern Ireland, kuvamba kusvika kwakaenzana zvikuru kurudzo, uye kusimbisa basa ravamiriri vakasarudzwa veNorthern Ireland muzvisarudzo pamusoro pezvisarudzo pamusoro pemitemo yeEU inoshanda munharaunda yacho.

Kugadzirwa Kwemhepo

Muna February 2023 UK neEU zvakabvumirana pagadziriro itsva inozivikanwa seWindsor Framework, iyo hurumende yeUK yakarondedzera seinopedza zvinetso zveMuitiro wapakuvamba.

UUP yakapa kugamuchira kwokungwarira kuWindsor Framework. Mutungamiriri weboka Doug Beattie akakurondedzera senhamburiko yechokwadi yokupedza zvimwe zvezvinetso zvinoshanda zvinotangwa neProtocol. Zvisinei, boka racho rakataurawo kusava nechokwadi, richitaura kuti basa reFrame harina kusvika parinokwana mukudzorera nzvimbo yakazara yeNorthern Ireland mukati meUK mukati memisika kana kuti mukubvisa chose chose chedemocratimenti.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvaitaurwa neUUP zvaisanganisira:

  • Kuchengeta kupesana kwemitemo: Basa reFrame rakasiya Northern Ireland yakasungwa nemitemo yeEU munharaunda dzakawanda, kureva kuti nharaunda yacho yakapfuurira kuva nemhoteredzo yakasiana yokudzosera kubva kuGreat Britain.
  • Usingaziviki pamusoro pechinjo dzomunguva yemberi: Vaparidzi vakabvunza kana mutoo mutsva wokubvuma wemitemo yeEU waizoshanda nenzira inobudirira mukushanda, zvikurukuru wakapiwa nzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika yakakamurwa yeNorthern Ireland.
  • Kukakavadzana kwezvokutengeserana kunopfuurira: Pasinei zvapo nevandudziko dzebato rakacherekedza kuti mamwe mabhizimisi aizongotarisana nemitoro yehurumende apo zvinhu zvaizoenda kuNorthern Ireland, zvikurukuru ayo ari mumapoka anorangarirwa kuva ari mungozi yokutamira muEU.

Mhinduro yeUUP kuWindsor Framework inoenzanisira mutoo wayo wakafara: kutsvaka mhinduro kupfurikidza nekurukurirano panzvimbo perwisano, nepo yakabatisisa panheyo dzapakati dzemubatanidzwa.

UPFUPU Hunoenzaniswa Nezvimwe Zvinzvimbo Zvinotsigira Ungano

Mhuri yokubatana yeNorthern Ireland haisati iri yeMonolithic, uye chimiro chaUP paBrexit neProtocol chakasiana zvikuru neicho cheDup.

Kusawirirana Nechakaipa

Dup yakatora mutsetse wakaoma paProtocol kubva pakuvamba, pakupedzisira ichibuda mumukuru mukuru anotarisira simba mukuramba nokuramba kudzoka kutozosvikira Mutemo waProto wachinjwa zvikuru. UP, nepo yakakombawo, yakachengeta musiano wayo kubva pagadziriro yeDup yokusashanda. UP yakaramba iri mumukuru mukuru ndokuramba yakazvipira kuita kuti masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika aite basa, kunyange sezvayaigombedzera kuti tsika dzapamutemo dzichinjike.

Musiyano uyu unoratidza kupesana kukuru mune maitiro okubatana. Dupu yairatidzika kuva inoda kuisa mungozi kusagadzikana mukurondwa kwezvinangwa zvayo, nepo UP yakatangira kushanda kwemasangano eGood Friver Agreement. Nzira yeUP pane dzimwe nguva yave ichiratidzirwa seyakarurama zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo yakawanawo kutsoropodza kubva kuvakwanyina vakaoma zvikuru nokuda kwokusava vane simba zvakakwana mukushora Mutemo.

Kunetsana Nako

Kumira kwaUUP paBretit neProtocol kwakava nemigumisiro inosarudzwa. Mukuvhota 2022 Country UP yakarasika zvigaro, kuchiwira kumipfumbamwe MMLA, nepo DuP yakaramba iri mubatanidzwa mukurusa ne 25 MMSA. Vamwe vaongorori vakati derero yeUP murutivi kukuva nomwero kwayo inozivikanwa panhau dzeProtocol, ichikarakadza kuti yakakundikana kubata kutsamwa uko vatsi vazhinji vavhoterani vakarangarira pamusoro pegadziriro yacho.

UP utungamiriri hweUP hwakadzivirira nzira yahwo, huchitaura kuti chimiro chokurwisana chingakudza bedzi mapoka ndokuita kuti chisarudzo chive chakaoma zvikuru. Boka racho rinopfuurira kuzvimirira rimene senzwi romubatanidzwa wemitoro, richiva nevavariro yokukwezva vavhoti vanoda nzanga inoshanda inoshanda panzvimbo pouyo anogutsa utsvene hwendangariro.

Chibvumirano Chakanaka CheChishanu Nedzikamo Yebumbiro remitemo

UP inoziva kuti UP ndeyerudzi rwakabatana paChibvumirano cheChishanu chakanaka. Boka racho rakabetsera kutaurirana chibvumirano ichocho uye rinoramba riri mutsigiri waro akasimba. Kuzvipira uku kunoumba maonere anoita Brexit nezvinozoitika.

Good Frint Agreement inotsamira panheyo nhatu dzinokosha: kubvumira, kuderera kworuremekedzo, uye kuzivikanwa kwechimiro chebumbiro remitemo cheNorthern Ireland sorutivi rweUnited Kingdom kutoti apo voruzhinji vavhota vakasiyana. UP yakataura kuti Mutemo wemitemo, muchimiro chawo chapakuvamba, wakasekesa mativi eiyi nzanga kupfurikidza nokubata Northern Ireland nenzira yakasiana neyasara yeUK uye kupfurikidza nokunetesa kuzvidavirira kwehurumende kwamasangano ayo.

Panguva imwe cheteyo mubato wakaomerera kuti mhinduro dzipi nedzipi dzezvinetso zvinoparirwa naBreexit dzisafanira kukuvadza zvivako zvikuru zvebvumirano. Ikoku kunoreva kurwisana nechinjo dzipi nedzipi idzo dzingabvisa zviremera zvinopa simba, kusekesa batira pamwe yemiganhu, kana kuti kunetesa dziviriro dzamaruramiro avanhu dzakasimbiswa mubvumirano.

UUP yave ichipa ngwarirowo kunhau yokubvuma pasi peChikamu 18, icho chinobvumira Gungano reNorthern Ireland kuvhota panhambo nenhambo kana gadziriro huru dzichifanira kupfuurira. Vakaita nharo kuti iyi nzira yokubvuma inofanira kuva ine revo uye kuti vanhu veNorthern Ireland vanofanira kuva neshoko rapachokwadi mumitemo inoshanda kwavari.

Kutarira Mberi: Basa Rinochinja reUP muPost-Briet Northern Ireland

Sezvo nzvimbo yapashure peBr exit inopfuurira kushanduka UP inotarisana nedenho dzose dziri mbiri nemikana. Huru yeFrame haina kupedza zvizere itiro hanya dzokubatana, uye boka racho rinopfuurira kudana nokuda kwevandudziko. Kudzoka kwesimba rinopa simba muna 2024, pashure pokunge Dup yagumisa kugadzikana kwayo kwezvamatongerwe enyika, yakadzorera kuterama kwakati, asi rwisano dziri pakati peProto-Protome iripo.

Pesvedzero yeUUP mutsika yezvamatongerwe enyika ine mwero ichienzaniswa nokudzora kwayo kwenhau, asi basa rayo senzwi rokubatana rine mwero, rinopa nzvimbo yakasiyana mukurukurirano. Panhau dzakadai seBrexit neProtocol mubato yakagovera mutoo weitiro hanya dzemubatanidzwa pasina kutendeukira kurudzi rworuvara rwecheni urwo rwakaratidzira kusvika kweDup.

Kushanda kwenhambo refu yebato kuchatsamira murutivi pakuti mutoo waro wokuita nawo unofadza kuvavhoti vakakwana mumhoteredzo yezvamatongerwe enyika yakapfachuka. Ichatsamirawo pakuti zvinetso zvinoshanda zvePrototoogle zvinogona kupedzwa kupfurikidza nekurukurirano, uko kungasimbisa gadziriro yaidiwa yeUP yokuchinja kubva mukati.

Pasinei zvapo nepfuma yayo yapakarepo inosarudzwa UP inoramba iri mutambi anokosha mugadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika yeNorthern Ireland. Chimiro chayo paBrexit neNorthern Ireland Protocol chinoratidzira kusawirirana kunogara muhumwe: pakati pokudzivirira Union nokuchinjira kuzvinhu chaizvoizvo zvesimba zvinodzorwa; pakati pokusimbisa uchangamire nokudzora kutsamirana; uye pakati pokudzivirira rugare nokuomerera panheyo yebumbiro remitemo.

mhedziso

Ulster Unionism Party inomirira Brexit neNorthern Ireland Protocol inomirira rukova rwakasiyana mukati momufungo wokubatana. Vapati racho rakatsigira Breet munheyo asi nezvikwaniriso zvakakomba; rakagamuchira Mutemo weChibvumirano semwero uri madikanwa nokuda kworugare asi rave richitsoropodza nguva dzose kuitwa kwawo; uye rakatsigira chinjo kupfurikidza nechiito chekurukurirano panzvimbo pokusatora nguva.

Munhambo iyi UP yakatungamirirwa nemisengwa miviri mikuru: kudzivirira nzvimbo yeNorthern Ireland muUnited Kingdom uye kutsigira masangano akatangwa neChibvumirano Chakanaka cheChishanu. Iyi misengwa yave isiri nyore nguva dzose kuyanana, uye padzimwe nguva yakatamburira kuwana inzwi rakajeka pakati pemheremho yematongerwe enyika epashure peBr equit Northern Ireland.

Kusvika kwaUUP kunopa shanduro yemubatanidzwa unobatanidzwa nezvinoshanda zvokudzora nokuvaka rugare. Kana kuchabvumikisa kuva kunoshanda nenzira inoshanda mushoko refu kuchiri kuonekwa, asi betsero yawo kukurukurirano paBrexit neProtot yave isingachinji uye ine nheyo.

Nokuda kwavaravi vanofarira kunzverazve musoro, zviwanikwa zvinotevera zvinogovera mashoko akawedzerwa: Ulster Union Uparty Party yepawebsite yepamutemo yebato inoronga miitiro yepanguva ino; Hurumende yeUK] jira reFrame mapeji inogovera mapepa epamutemo; uye [[FLT] Inctitute] yemutsananguri weHurumende paProtocomment [ inopa murangariro wakasununguka.