Kupindura kweUlster Union Party kuSinn Féin uye Mamwe Mapati Ezvamatongerwe Enyika muNorthern Ireland

Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) yave iri simba guru munhau mune zvematongerwe enyika zvokuNorthern Ireland, ichitsigira nzvimbo yenharaunda yacho mukati meUnited Kingdom. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, mugariro wezvamatongerwe enyika wakachinja zvinoshamisa, nokukwira kweSinn Féin nedzimwe mapoka vachidenha udzori hwegamuchidzanwa hweUP. Nyaya inonzvera mhinduro dzeUP kuzvinetso izvi, ichinzvera kuti boka racho rakachinja sei kunyorwa kwaro, unyanzvi hwokusarudza, uye nzvimbo yemiitiro kuti richengetedze kushanda mumhoteredzo inokurumidza kutenderera.

Nepo UUP yakamboraira voruzhinji vevhoti dzemubatanidzwa, zvino inoshanda munzvimbo yakakamukana zvikuru yezvamatongerwe enyika. Democratic Unionism Party (DuP) yakaitora sebato gurusa romubatanidzwa, nepo mapoka ezvourudzi (zvikurukuru Sin Féin) akasimba. Kukwanisa kweUP kushandisa aya mafungu kuchaumba kwete bedzi nguva yayo yemberi asiwo dzikamo hurusa yemasangano esimba muNorthern Ireland. Nyaya ino inokwevera pamusoro penzvero yezvamatongerwe enyika yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi netsinhiro dzechikwata chapamutemo kuti agove kugovera kupedzerwa kukuru kwechimiro chazvino uno cheUP uye kuita kwevakwikwikwidzani vayo zvikuru.

Nhau Yomubatanidzwa Wezvibvumirano zveUlster

Yakavambwa muna 1905, Ulster Union Union Party yakabuda musangano guru resangano rinorwisana neIrish Home Rule. Kwerizhinjisa rezana ramakore rechi20, UUP rakanga riri boka guru rezvamatongerwe enyika muNorthern Ireland, richidzora nharaunda yacho zvakananga kana kuti kupfurikidza nokutora rutivi kwayo mumasangano akaderedzwa. Chinangwa chikuru chebato racho nguva dzose chave chiri chokuchengetedza mubatanidzwa pakati peNorthern Ireland neGreat Britain, basa rakasunda mitemo yaro pachinhu chiri chose kubva pakuchinja kwemitemo kusvikira kukubudirira kwezvero yezve zvoupfumi.

Zvisinei, tsigiro yeUUP yaparara nokufamba kwenguva. Belfast Agreement (Good Wear Agreement) ya1998, iyo papatika yakabetsera kukurukurirana, yakatungamirira kumukuru mukuru aidzora simba aibatanidza mapoka ehurumende yerudzi nereparabhuriki. Uku kuchinja kwakaparadzana nevamwe vavhoti, vakaona chibvumirano chacho sechakabatanidza urudzi hweIrland. Kukwira kweDUP pasi peIan Paisley kubva muna 1970 zvichienda mberi kwakagovera imwe nzira yakakwirira, uye ne 2000 Dup yakanga yava inzwi guru rehurumende. Kubvira panguva iyoyo UP yakaedza kuwanazve urudzi hwayo hweIreland, kunyange zvazvo huchiva mutambi mukuru weIlchinova Northern Ireland.

Kumuka kweFéin yeSin Nedenho Dzayo Dzezvamatongerwe Enyika

Sinn Féin, maererano namagamuchidzanwa mativi ezvamatongerwe enyika eIrrish Republican Army (IRA), akawana chinjo inoshamisa. Aichimbova mubato rinopesana, razova boka gurusa renyika muNorthern Ireland nepatindi yechipiri hurusa. Purogiramu yaro yeIreland yokunatsazve, ruramisiro yenzanga, uye miitiro yemari yemari yetsika yemari inokweva nechiverengero chavanhu vaduku zvikuru nenzanga dzinoshanda. Rubudiriro yeboka racho mujaho 20222 Northern Ireland Assembly orgo.[1] Uwawarorororororororo.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinoparira Kukura Kwechivi

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinotsanangura kukwirira kweSinn Féin. Chinjo dzechiSinn Féin dzakachinja dzikamo pakati pevagari vemo vemubatanidzwa nevenyika, uye nguva yapashure inokura nokukurumidza nemhaka yemwero yakakwirira yokuberekwa nokubuda. Brexit aitawo basa: Northern Ireland yakasarudza kuramba iri muEuropean Union, uye Sinn Féin’n yakamira nesimba pakati pevatendi vakawanda vainzwa vachitengeswa nehurumende yeUK yokutarisira kukurukurirana kwacho. Mukuwedzera, Sin Féin akabudirira mufananidzo wayo yemazuva ano, akanangidzira zvishoma panhau dzayo dzechingwa chakapfuura uye nhau dzoutano, dzimba, uye mutengo wechinetso chokurarama. Mutungamiriri wayo, Oill, akabudisa chibvumirano chekukurukurirana, pasina kubatana.

Ikoku kunopa denho iripo kumapati omubatanidzwa, kubatanidza nharidzano yokupedzisira yaUPn Féin yeUP — a akabatana Ireland — inoshora zvakananga raison’s UUP d’être.

Zvaiitwa Nevarwi Vane Sinn Féin Nezvavakaita

Kusimbiswa kweBumbiro Romutemo Nesimba Rokudzivirira

UUP yakasimbisa nguva dzose ukoshi hwechimiro chebumbiro remitemo cheNorthern Ireland mukati meUnited Kingdom. Vatungamiriri veboka vakanyevera kuti kufambira kuvhota kwapamuganhu kungabvisa nharaunda ndokukuvadza upfumi. Vanopikisa kuti mubatanidzwa unopa chengeteko, bhizimisi, uye kuzivikanwa kwakabatana nenhauro yose yeUK. Kudzivisa Sinn Féin, UUP yakatanga nhimbe dzavose dzinosimbisa betsero dzokugara muroorano, dzakadai sokusvika kuNational Health Service, gadziriro yegarikano yeUK.

Muhurukuro nechitarisiko chezvinobudisa nhau, vamiriri veUUP vakatsoropodza Sin Féin nokuda kwenzvero yomuganhu, vachitaura kuti Chibvumirano Chakanaka cheChishanu chinoraira Munyori weHurumende kudana chimwe bedzi kana kuchiratidzika kuva sezvingabvira kuti voruzhinji vangatsigirazve kubatana. Nzvero yazvino inokarakadza kuti voruzhinji vanoramba vachifarira vakasara muUK, kunyange zvazvo mukaha wacho uri mutete. UUP inoshandisa aya mashoko kuti itsunge kuti Sin Féin anomanikidza kuvhota nguva isati yasvika uye inopesana. “Hatisati tichizobvumira kuti voruzhinji veRiphabliki kuti vade kubvisa basa redu repamutemo nokuda kwemhindu pfupi yezvamatongerwe enyika,” akadaro Doug Beattie, mutungamiriri weUUP, muhurukuro 2023.

Matanho Ezvemari Nezvinotevedzerwa

Electoron, UUP yakatsvaka kuzvitsauranisa imene neDup kupfurikidza nokumira sebato rine mwero, remonence iro rinoda kushanda mukati memasangano anobatira magetsi. Nepo DUP yaiwanzoita chimiro chokupesana zvikuru − ichizvidza Mutungamiriri paChibvumirano cheNorthern Ireland . .UP yakatsigira kazhinji kazhinji kubvumirana kwemitemo yePROtocommenta. Uku kukumbira kuvavhotera vanoshatiriswa nokuoma kwezvamatongerwe enyika asi vanodawo kudzivirira mubatanidzwa.

UUP yakaumbawo zvibvumirano zvamazano namasangano maduku okubatana. Mudare reChibvumirano cheChibvumirano cheUnion Union Voice (TUV), kuti vabatane mune zvigaro zvavo zvisere asi vakaona kuvhota kwavo kuchiderera zvishoma, sezvo vaTuV kazhinji kazhinji vanobuda kurudyi, vachiipomera kuva yakanyanyopfava pariphabliki. Mudare re 2022, UUP yakachengeta zvigaro zvaro zvisere asi vakaona kuvhota kwavo kuchiderera zvishoma, nepo vatungamiriri veboka racho vakabvumira kupfuudza mberi. Vatungamiriri veboka racho vakabvumira kupfuudza kukwezve kukwezve kukwezvipfuudzira kupfuudzira kupfuudzira kupfuudzira gamuchidzanwa, vachivavarira kuva vaduku vezvematongerwi uye vamarudzi avo vangave vasina kubatana zvakasimba negamuchidzanwa retsikano.

Zvinotanga Kusimbisa Ungano

Kupfuura kutaura, UUP yakakarakadza miitiro chaiyo yokuratidzira betsero dzinooneka dzomubatanidzwa. Idzodzi dzinobatanidza kuraira kuiswa kwemari kukuru muNorthern Ireland kubva kuUK Treasury, kwakavandudzwa kwemibatanidzwa yezvisaririra zvisinganetesi mubatanidzwa, uye kusimudzirwa tsigiro yamagamuchidzanwa etsika dzetsika dzakadai seOrange Order. Vatsigiri vakasimbisawo kuzvipira kwavo kugadziriro dzeGood Wearver Agreement yesimba, vachisimbisa kuti Mutevedzeri anoshanda ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yokuvimbisa nayo kugadzikana uye kugadzirisa zvinetso zvenzanga dzose.

Panhau dzezvemari, UUP yakatsigira hurumende yemitero yemakwikwi uye yakaderedza mutero wesangano kuti ukwezve mari yokumwe, ichikarira kuita mabasa achaderedza tsigiro nokuda kwechinzwano cheIreland.Vatsoropodzi vanocherechedza kuti miitiro yakafanana yakarondwa neDupu pasina kudzongonyedza kombamiro yezvourudzi, asi UP inochengeta kuti upfumi hwakasimba idziviriro yakanakisisa mukurwisana nehurumende.

Zvandakaita Nemamwe Mapati Ezvamatongerwe Enyika

Boka Renyika Rinoda Kutonga Nehurumende Dzechiuto (Dupu)

Dup inoramba iri gadziriro hurusa yebato rokubatanidza vanhu, asi mutoo wayo unosiana zvikuru neUP. Muvatungamiriri saArlene Foster napano Gavin Robinson, Dupu yakatora mutsetse wakaoma zvikuru paNorthern Ireland Protocol, post-Brhit yakaparira muganhu wetsika muIrish Sea. DUP yakabvisa simba rekudzora kwamakore maviri, kubva pa 2022 kusvikira ku2024, ichiraira chinjo kumitemo. Uyu mukomana akashora chibvumirano cheProviti yeUP kana kuti TuuV. DUP yave yave yakaita muganhu wetsika kuSinéin wakaderera zvikuru pamusoro pekodzero dzechibvumirano kupfurikidza nebvumirano.

Dupus yavewo ine mhete zvikuru kupfuura UP mukudana kudzingwa kwaSin Féin kubva kuGuice kana ichikundikana kuremekedza mutemo (somuenzaniso, pamusoro pechimiro chebato paIrish Language Act). Zvisinei, uku kuita kunopinza mungozi vavhoti vane mwero vanoda kutsiga panzvimbo inotsamira parumano. Dupu neUP pane dzimwe nguva vanotsinhirana panhau dzechikwata, asi makwikwi anoreva kuti kazhinji kazhinji vanokwikwidzanirana nokuda kwechikwata chimwe chetecho chomubatanidzwa, UUUP ichizvipa imene sebako rine mutoro zvikuru rekubatana.

Boka Renzanga Redemocratic and Labour (SDLP)

SDLP, kufanana naSinn Féin, ibato renyika, asi inotsigira chinzwano cheIreland chose chose kupfurikidza nemitoo ine rugare, pamutemo. Nomusimboro mukuru weSDLP yakatorwa naSinn Féin musarudzo yazvino uno. Mhinduro yayo kuSinn Féin yave iri yokuwana nzvimbo inowirirana zvikuru, kunangidzira ngwariro panhau dzakafanana nedzeutano, dzidzo, uye batira pamwe yechikwata cheSDLP yave ichitsoropodzawo kutaura kwoutsinye padzimwe nguva panzvero yemuganhu, ichitaura kuti chinzwano chinofanira kuvakwa kupfurikidza nokupwirira nokupfuudzira, kwete kupfurikidza nokusunda kuti nzanga yaigona kuparira nzanga.

Maererano neUUP, SDLP yakawana zvikonzero zvakafanana panhau dzakadai setsigiro yeChibvumirano chaGood Chishanu nechishoro kuMurwi weDup. Mapati ose ari maviri akakumbira kudzorerwa kweMutungamiriri uye ngwariro pazvinhu zvinokosha zvenzanga nezvemari. Uku kubatira pamwe kwokubatana kweboka panhambo nenhambo kwakatungamirira pamibatanidzwa isina kurongwa pamavhoti akati emitemo, kunyange zvazvo misiyano yetsika yakadzika zvikuru yetsika panhau yebumbiro remitemo.

Boka Rokubatana

Alliance Party, iyo inozvirondedzera imene seisiri mubatanidzwa kana kuti kuva wenyika, yakura zvikuru mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, ichipa ngwariro pavavhoti vakaneta nechikamu chegamuchidzanwa chesekete. Mujaho 2022, Alliance yakahwina zvigaro 17, achiiita kuti rive boka rechitatu gurusa. Mutungamiriri wayo, Naomi Long, akaisa panzvimbo paboka segamba retsika dzakasununguka, remhoteredzo, uye miraudzo yakavakirwa paufakazi. Chiwirirano chaAlliance Par chaMari kuSin Féin neUP chave chichipikisa kuti mubvunzo webumbiro remitemo remitemo itsoropotesa mutengo wakaita sendyo yokurarama nemhengerwo.

Alliance Party yave ichitsoropodza zvikuru mapoka ose ari maviri omubatanidzwa neanotsigira nyika nokuda kwechainorangarira sekunyanyofunga kwavo pamusoro pezvizivikanwo zvamatongerwe enyika. Kwaida mutoo wokukurumidza zvikuru kukubatira simba, kuchikarakadza kuti nzanga mbiri hurusa dzinofanira kudzidza kushanda pamwe chete pasina kutyisidzira nguva dzose kuputsika masangano. Nokuda kweUUP, Alliance Party inomirira tyisidziro mbiri: inowana vavhoti − zvikurukuru vaduku vangatsigira nzvimbo ine mwero yesangano, uye inonetesa mubatanidzwa wegamuchidzanwa pakurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika. UUUP yapindura panhambo nenhambo nenhau dzakafanana noutano nedzidzo, asi inoramba ichishora kutyoseiwo kupi nepi neyati yemubatanidzwa wemasangano.

Zvinetso Zvakafara Zvematongerwe Enyika Okumusoro kweIreland

Kubatana Kwesimba Nechiremera

Kupindura kweUup, Dupu, Sinn Féin, uye mamwe mapoka kwose kunodya musimba gurusa reGuiviti yeSimba roMutongi weChishanu. Mupasi peChibvumirano chaGood, mapoka makuru okubatana uye ezvourudzi anofanira kudzora pamwe chete, pamwe chete navamiriri vanobva kumamwe mapoka. Apo boka guru ripi neripi rinokandwa neDUP (apo DuP) rakaita . UP yakatsigira nguva dzose kutora rutivi rwakazara, ichinyevera kuti vakomana vanoisa nyika yehurumende dzinodzorwa bedzi kupfurikidza nokuratidzira mubatanidzwa sechisina kubatana. Ichi chimiro pane dzimwe nguva chakaisa UUP panzvimbo neDUP, asi chakakuparirawo rumbidzo kubva kuvaIreland nehurumende dzeBritain somutambi wezvokushanda.

Kutarira mberi, pesvedzero yeUUP ichatsamira pamano ayo okuchengeta muvhoti wayo uye zvichida kunyange kukudziridza. Sinn Féin kukura kunopfuurira, kwakabatanidzwa namajana okuvapo kwavagari vemo, kunoreva kuti voruzhinji muGungano nokukurumidza vangava chinhu chenguva yakapfuura. UP ichafanira kusarudza kana kuumba mubatanidzwa une mwero zvikuru, unochinjika kana kuti kupeta nakaviri pakukumbira kwamagamuchidzanwa. Nzira ingava nengozi, asi mhinduro yebato kuSin Féin ichava chinhu chikuru kubatira kwayo yomunguva yemberi.

Nharo Pamusoro Pezvinoshatiswa Zvemuganhu

Bviro yenzvero yomuganhu(a a a purenderation yeIreland) pairindiondia panzvimbo yose yezvamatongerwe enyika muNorthern Ireland. Sinn Féin ivavariro ndeyokuita nzvero yomuganhu mukati megumi ramakore rinotevera, nepo mapoka anobatana achiishora zvakasimba. UP yakataura kuti migariro yenzvero yamajeresis . 29P yave iripo nokuda kwechinzwano neyezvematongerwe enyika. Chirevo chokusunda nokuda kweimwe ingava yokubvisa muganhu. Asi, vamwe vezvamatongerwe enyika vanokarakadza kuti kana vagari venyika vanopfuurira kukura, kuvhotera kungava isingadzivisiki muma 2030 kana kuti 2040. Mhinduro yeiyi nzanga yeUP yave inotsigira nokuda kwemari inokwezva mubatanidzwa kuti ive yakanaka zvikuru, panzvimbo pokungodzivirira kudzivirira mugariro uyu.

Mabatano anobva kunze nokuda kwokuravazve: Kunzvera kwa [[FLT:] BBC kwesarudzo 2022 Assembly [[FLT :1] kunopa mashoko akapoteredza nokuda kworukundo rwenhau rweSinn Féin. bvunzurudzo yaGuardian neUP mutungamiriri Doug Beattie[FL:] inopa nzwisiso mugadziriro yebato yazvino. Nokuda kwemifungo yakadzama, ona chisaririra chenhau paIndaneti (CHAN)[FLT] nokuda kwezvinyorwa zveUP] yebasa reChishanu.

mhedziso

Ulster Unionist Party inopfuurira kugadziridza zvirongwa zvayo mukupindura Sinn Féin uye mamwe mapoka. Pfungwa dzayo dzinoramba dziri pakudzivirira mubatanidzwa nokusimudzira dzikamo munzanga yezvamatongerwe enyika yakaoma yeNorthern Ireland. UP yakapfuudza kupfuura kuramba zvirongwa zveSinn Féin, kutsvaka kuvamba chiono chakanaka nokuda kwomubatanidzwa unogona kufadza muvhota. Panguva imwe cheteyo, inofanira kurwisana nemubatanidzwa weDuP, urudzi hweSin Féin, uye kukwirira kweChikamu chisiri chesangano cheAnglican. Chikamu chinokurukura mhinduro dzemasangano ose neUPUP zvikurukuru mukusaredhianlandlands.

Pakupedzisira, mano eUUP okupukunyuka nokubudirira achatsamira pakudisa kwawo kuvandudza apo anoramba ari echokwadi kunheyo dzawo huru. Kana ichigona kuvhara mukaha pakati pekubatana kwakasimba nePragmatism ine mwero, ingangogamuchirazve basa guru muupenyu hwezvamatongerwe enyika hweNorthern Ireland. Kana isati. Inozviisa mungozi yokumanikidzirwa neDUP kurudyi, Sin Féin kuruboshwe, kana kuti Angline pakati. Sarudzo shomanene dzinotevera dzichava dzakakomba mukusarudza kuti inzira ipi inotevera pakupedzisira.