Sumo

Kutsvaka kuenzana kunomira sechimwe chezvinhu zvinogara uye zvinochinja zvikuru munhau yevanhu. Kurwisa uku, kunobatanidza dzinza, chirume, vatano, mugariro wemari, uye mamwe mativi asingaverengeki, kwakagadziridza mitemo, tsika, uye kufambira mberi kwomunhu oga munyika yose. Nepo fambiro mberi huru yakaitwa (kubva pakubviswa kwouranda kukodzero dzokuvhota) runoramba rusina kukwana. Kunzwisisa zvakapfuura, kubatanidzwa nezvinetso zvazvino, uye kuronga nzira yenguva yemberi kunoda kutarira zvose zviri zviviri kukunda uye mhinganidzo dzinopfuurira. Nyaya ino inogovera nzvero huru yetsika dzetsika, dzinonyora pamusoro penhau, simba renguva ino, uye kutarira mberi kujekesa nzira iri mberi.

Nhoroondo Yeboka Rokuenzana

Nheyo Dzekare NedzeMiddle Ages

Mbeu dzekuenzana dzinogona kuwanwa mumasangano echiStoic, kunyange zvazvo pfungwa yacho imene yakanga yakanyanyova duku. MuAtene yekare, hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yakagovera rutivi rwezvamatongerwe enyika bedzi kusunungura vagari vemo vechirume, kubvisa vakadzi, varanda, uye vatorwa. Munguva ino, magamuchidzanwa ouzivi (akadai sechiStoicism), ayo akadzidzisa ukoshi hwetsika dzose dzendangariro nechinhu, achipa nharo dzapakuvamba dzinorwisana namasangano echisosharia akaoma. Masangano orudzidziso, uyewo, akaitawo rutivi: chiBuddha chakaramba kusarura mapoka echiHindu, uye chiKristu chakasimbisa kuenzana kwomudzimu pamberi paMwari. Zvisinei, idzi pfungwa hadziwanzoshandurwa kuva chinjo yemitemo kana kuti yenzanga.

Kujekeswa Nokuchinja

Mukati mezana ramakore rechi 17 nerechi 18, vafungi vokuvhenekerwa vakafanana naJohn Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, uye Immanuel Kant vakarondedzera nheyo dzakarurama dzomuzvarirwo nechiremera chomunhu. Mifungo yavo yakafuridzira zvakananga American Declaration of Independence (1776) uye French Declaration of the Rights of Man ne of the Citizen (789), iyo yakazivisa rusununguko nokuenzana sezvisingachinjiki. Kunyange zvakadaro aya magwaro aishanda zvikurukuru kuvarume vachena vakanzi. Vakadzi vakadai saOlympepe Goutes naMaricletoous Womens akadenha idzi mhosholo, kubudisa mabasa akafanana ne [FLT] .[3] Kusvika kwazvino unotongedzerwa kwazvino unotongedzerwa pakati pekusvika pakuenzana kwazvino uno.

Vasingadi Kuurawa Nezviito Zvevakadzi

Zana ramakore rechi19 rakaita nhimbe dzakarongwa mukurwisana nouranda uye nokuda kwekodzero dzavakadzi. Sangano rokubvisa pamutemo rakapinda nenhamba dzakafanana naFrederick Douglas, Harriet Tubman, naWilliam Lloyd Garrison, vakashandisa kupesvedzera kwetsika, kupesvedzera kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye chiito chokutungamirira kugumisa kushambadza kwavakadzi kwokupfuura nokupinda muUranda uye, pakupedzisira, uranda hwapamutemo muUnited States. Rukudzo rwakaitika ne 13th Amendment (1865) uye maruramiro akafanana navakadzi muNew Zealand (1893), asi nhaka yourudzi hwetsika yakapfuurira. Simultapunday (1920), uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzakagona kuratidzira zvikuru.

Zviitiko Zvikuru Muboka Rokuenzana

Zviziviso Zvenyika Yose Nezvibvumirano

Muuyo weHondo yeNyika II wakanyandura nhambo itsva yemipimo yamarudzi ose yamaruramiro avanhu. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), yakagamuchirwa neChibatanwa chaMarudzi, yakatanga musiyano wavose werusununguko(kubatanidza maruramiro kuupenyu, rusununguko, uye chengeteko(isine dzinza, kana kuti rudzidziso). Iyi chinyorwa chakapesvedzera kubvira panguva iyoyo mitemo yenyika isingaverengeki nebvumirano zvamarudzi ose. Chibvumirano chakadai seInternational Convention on the Irevision of All Maces of Racrimitution (1965) uye Convention on Conficision of All Recrimitivation of Arection At Women (1979), chinogovera zvibvumirano zvemitemo nokuda kwokuzvidavirira.

Mitemo yeNyika Yacho

Munyika imwe neimwe, mitemo yakananga yakaratidzira miuyo yokuchinja. Chibvumirano cheChibvumirano chekodzero dzechivo cha1946 chinorambidzwa chakavakirwa padzinza, ruvara, rudzidziso, vatano, kana kuti mavambo orudzi mumabasa nedzimba dzavose. Vong Rights Act ya1965 yakabvisazve mhinganidzo dzekutora rutivi mune zvematongerwe enyika nokuda kweAfrica. MuSouth Africa, mugumo worusaruraganda(magumo nesarudzo ya1995 yaNelson Mandelahjoh. Hodges) yakaratidza kukunda kwehurumende nechimiro chedzinza. Nenzira yakafanana, kudzorongeswa kwomutemo weroorano imwe cheteyo mumibatanidzwa mumitengosonga seCanada (2005,2006, uye United States (20) kupfurikidza neObergefell v. Hodges)

Basa Remibato Yemakwenzi

Kudzika mutemo kwoga hakugoni kuchengetedza kuenzana. Masangano ema Grassroot ave achikosha mukuchinja kwetsika. Musi wa1963 paWashington, zvimurenga zveStonewall zva1969, nhimbe dzokunyudza, uye nhimbe dzevakadzi dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi dzinoenzanisira kuti dzvinyiriro yenzanga inogona sei kuderedza manzwi. Masangano aya anowanzoshandisa kurwisa kusina masimba masimba, kusateerera kwavagari vemo, uye kurukurirano yetsika kuti adenhe kusaruramisira.

Nhau Dzazvino Uno Musangano Rokuenzana

Kusaruramisira Kwedzinza Norusaruraganda Rwegadziriro

Pasinei zvapo nokuchinja kwapamutemo, urudzi hwunoramba huri nhau inonetsa munyika yose. MuUnited States, sangano rinonzi Black Live Matter (rakavambwa muna 2013 pashure pokusunungurwa kwaGeorge Zimmerman) rakaratidza kuti vanhu vemarudzi akawanda vanotarisirwa pasi, vanosungwa, uye vanopesana mune zvemari vanokanganisa nzanga dzevatema. Kurwisa kwakafanana kuripo muBrazil, United Kingdom, neFrance, uko mapoka emo emo nevemo mashoma anotarisana nerusarura mudzimba, basa, uye ruramisiro yeutsotsi. Tsika dzinoratidza kuti vanhu vemarudzi anorarama upenyu hwakaderera, mwero yeurombo, uye kuderedza mukana wokuwana dzidzo yakanaka. Kutaura nezveaya masangano anochinja zvinhu hakungodikanwirira kugadzirisa magariro, maro, dzimba, uye kuchengeterwa kweutano.

Kusaenzana Kwevanhu uye Kusawirirana Kwazvo

Rusarura runopfuurira munenge nzanga dzose. Sangano rinonzi #MeToo, rakawana kupararira kwekunetswa kwevatano nedenho muna 2017, rakafumura kupararira kwevatano, zvikurukuru munzvimbo dzebasa nevaraidzo. Munguva ino, kuva murume nomukadzi kunoramba kuripo zvikuru: maererano neWorld Economic Forum’s Global Gender Barep Report, pamwero wazvino uno, kuchatora makore anopfuura 130 kuvhara mukaha wenyika yose. Vakadzi navasikana vanotarisanawo nezvipingamupinyi zvisina kukura zvedzidzo, kumirira kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye mukana wezvemari. Chimiro chemari chakabatana chakadimburwa nenyanzvi yepamutemo Kimberlécrecrecres (g.c.clanslassel , frate, transvotion). Kufanana kwemiteko yemite yemiteko yetsika inofanira kutarisana neiyi nzira yenhau yenhau yenhau.

Kusaenzana Kwemari Neboka

Mukaha wepfuma unokura unotyisidzira kuva noushamwari hwenzanga uye unoderedza kuva akaenzana mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kubvira kuma1970, kusaenzana kwemari kwakawedzera zvikuru munyika dzakawanda dzakabudirira, ne 1% inotora mugove mukuru wemigumisiro yemari. Nzanga dzakaparadzaniswa nenzimbe nedzisingawirirani nedzinosiana nedzinobva munyika dzinovakwa nenzvimbo. Nhamba dzinovakwa nerudzi zvikuru. Mitezo yakadai seOccup Wall Street uye Kurwa kwe $5 (vatami vanobva munyika) yakanzikashairwa nokuda kwemibayiro inogara, kuchengetedzwa kweutano hwepasi pose, uye kusaitwa zvakanaka kwemitero. Pasi pekufambira mberi kwezve yezvemari, upfumi, padzimwe nzvimbo dzinongova nezvinodzongoderera.

LGBTQ+ Kodzero Nekugamuchirwa

Nepo kuenzana kweroorano kwakawanwa munyika dzakawanda, LGBTQ+ vanhu vachiri kutarisana norusaruro, masimba masimba, uye chitambudzo chapamutemo. Mumarudzi anopfuura 60, ukama hwevatano hwakafanana hunoramba huripo. Kodzero dzechienzi, zvikurukuru, dzazova nhambo yakajeka: nharo pamusoro pokuwana chimbudzi, ungwaru hwezvoutano, uye kutora rutivi rwemitambo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kunoratidzira zvakatonyanya kuratidzira transphobia. Masangano echibharo anoshanda kudzivirira kusasarura, kurwisa utsotsi hwokuvengana, uye kusimudzira tsigiro yendangariro yesimba reLGBTQ + pwere. Kutamburira nokuda kwokuva nohuremuko kwapamutemo kupfurikidza nokugamuchira tsika nokuoneka.

Kushata Kwamaruramiro Nokuwanika

Vanhu vanofungidzirwa kuva mabhiriyoni 1,3 munyika yose vanorarama nechimiro chakati chourema. UN.Nguva yeSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose Yekodzero Dzevanhu Vane Urema (2006) yakatanga gadziriro yokubatanidzwa, asi kushanda. Mipinyi inopfuurira mugadziriro yezvinhu zvemuviri, kuwanikwa kwemichina, basa, uye kutarisirwa kwoutano. Ruramisiro inosimbisa kuti nzanga inofanira kurovedzana nokukwanisa kugarisa miviri yose nepfungwa, panzvimbo pokubata urema sechisina kukwana.

Kodzero Dzorudzi uye Utongi Hwenyika

Vanhu vakaberekerwamo vanopfuurira kurwira kuzivikanwa kwenyika dzavo dzakare, kupukunyuka kwetsika, uye kuzvibatanidza. Misangano yakadai seSignal Rock Sioux inodzivisa Dakota Acces Mirline (2068817) muUnited States, uye Idle No More Stuant muCanada, yakasimbisa kudzingwa kwehurumende kunopfuurira. Nzanga zhinji dzemo dzinotarisana nemwero yakakwirira yeurombo, kushata kwemhoteredzo, uye masimba masimba. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Ifizence Peoples (2007) inotsigira maruramiro avo kunyika, pfuma, uye kuzvidzora, asi kugadzirwa kwave kusingaenzaniswi.

Basa Redzidzo Mukusimudzira Kuenzana

Shanduro uye Mifananidzo

Miitiro yedzidzo inogona kusimbisa kusaenzana kana kuti kukudenha. Apo zvikoro zvinofuratira nhau dzakachekererwa. (somuenzaniso, kupfurikidza nokusiya mipiro yeBlack, Indivation, kana kuti nhamba dzavakadzi) zvinosimudzira bvumirano. Nenzira inopesana, zvikoro zvinodzidzisa mifungo yakasiana - siana zvinogona kusimudzira tsitsi nokufunga kwakaipa. Miitiro yakadai seZinn Education Project muUnited States inogovera mitengo yokudzidzisa pamusoro pemasangano enzanga nekusaenzana. Munyika dzine mitemo yetsika dzetsika, dzakadai seCanada, zvikoro zvinobatanidza zivo yemo nemitauro zvemo.

Nzvimbo Dzakachengeteka Uye Dzinosarudza Dzinopinda Zvikoro

Kupfuura zviri mukati, mhoteredzo yechikoro imene inozvinetsa. Vadzidzi vanotarisana nokudheererwa, rusaruro, kana kuti kushaikwa kwemifanikiso havabviri kubudirira zvikuru mudzidzo. Mitemo inorwisana netsandanyama nemhosho, yakabatanidzwa nerovedzo nokuda kwavadzidzisi navashandi, inobetsera kugadzira nzvimbo dzakakotsekana. Chiito chokusimbisa mukupinda kwenzvimbo $apo chinobvumidzwa pamutemo kuwedzera mhatsa mudzidzo yakakwirira. Zvisinei, miitiro yakadaro inoramba ichikakavadzana uye inowanzodenhwa mumatare.

Kubatanidzwa Munzanga Nemibatanidzwa

Zvikoro zvinogona kushanda senzvimbo dzinoitirwa dzidzo yenzanga. Kushandira pamwe nemapoka ehurumende kunopa vadzidzi mikana chaiyo yokuita zvinhu zvinoda ruramisiro. Zvirongwa zvokudzidzisa basa, makirabhu anoshandiswa nevadzidzi, uye kuedzesera horo yetaundi kuvaka unyanzvi hwose hunodiwa kuti pave nevagari vemo vanoshingaira. Kana dzidzo inobatanidza kudzidza kurarama, zvinopa vanhu simba rokuva vamiririri vechinjo.

Kushandiswa Kwezvigadzirwa, Zvemashoko, uye Zvemadhimoni

Inzwi Rinoyangarara

Kukura kwezvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga kwakashandura kuenzana. Mapepa akadai se Twitter, Instagram, uye Tik Tok anobvumira vanhu nemapoka kugoverana nhau, kuronga, uye kufuratira vachengeti vemasuo egamuchidzanwa. Hashtags dzakadai se [# BlackMatters[, [FLT], # Meo[FLT], uye [FLT:] # maGUTRAN akaunganidza mamirioni munyika yose. Vhidiyo yezvirati yave chishandiswa mukuita kuti zviremera zviwaratirwe.

Ngozi Neganhuriro

Zvisinei, matruction ane misiyano. Kusarura kwemiitiro yemitemo kunogona kusimbisa kufurira kana kuti kudzvinyirira zvirimo munzanga dzakaganhurirwa. Mitevedzero yeMitegekorosi uye kupesana kwemashoko zvinogona kukanganisa kuvimbana uye kuparadzanisa kurukurirano yavose. Online Canection / inoshatisanisa vakadzi, vanhu vane ruvara, uye LGBTQ+ vanhu vamwe navamwe. Kupfuurirazve, kuvimba nezvikamu zvemakambani kunoreva masangano anogona kubatanidzwa mukunzvera kana kuti kuisa miganhuro. Kupindira kwakadzikama paIndaneti kunobatanidza kubatanidzwa nokuronga nokushandira pachishandiswa pasina kombiyuta uye kuronga.

Nguva Yemberi Yeunyanzvi Hwokuenzana

Kubatanidza michina yakafanana noungwaru hwokugadzira nazvinopa zvose zviri zviviri mikana nenjodzi. AI inogona kushandiswa kunzvera miitiro yokubhadharira nokuda kworusaruro kana kuti kunatsiridza upwi kupfurikidza nokuziva kutaura. Asi maarusauko anosarura anogonawo kuisa kusaenzana kwemisiyano yezviso, sezvinoonekwa mumhosho dzokuziva chitarisiko izvo nenzira isina kufanira vanhu vane ruvara. Vagadziri vemitemo nenyanzvi dzemichina vanofanira kubatira pamwe kuva nechokwadi chokuti fambiro mberi yeruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu zvinobatira mukuwirirana.

Nguva Yemberi Yeboka Rakaenzana

Kuwirirana Uye Kusimba Kwenyika Yose

Sangano rokuenzana riri kuziva nenzira inowedzera kuti kurwisana kwakabatana. Ruramisiro yemamiriro okunze, somuenzaniso, inotapura nenzira isingaenzaniswi nzanga dzinosvika pasi navanhu vane mavara, vanotarisana nokushatiswa kukuru kwechaunga uye pfuma shomanene kuti vachinjire. Nenzira yakafanana, kodzero dzebasa nekodzero dzevatami dzinobatana neruramisiro yedzinza. Kuvaka mibatanidzwa mizhinji inokakavadzana inopesana ne(nestynown) uye kuyambuka miganhu yesimba. Sangano dzenyika dzose, dzakadai seGlobalsonment Movement and the Social Forum, zvinorectivessss aright - resocial com

Matambudziko Ari Mberi

Kudzivisa wirirano yemitengo inoramba iri huru. Urudzi hwePopulist, hurumende dzinodzvinyirira, uye kupesana nemhindu dzinofambira mberi zvinotyisidzira maruramiro akaoma. Mune dzimwe nyika, matare ari kudzosa kodzero dzokubereka, uye kurapa kunochinja kuri kuitwa kwoutsotsi. Kusaenzana kwezvemari kungapfuurira kuwedzera nemhaka yemiitiro yemari uye mitero inotendera mari kupfuura kushanda. Chinjo yemamiriro okunze anowedzera rumwe rutivi rwekurumidziro: vagari vomumusha nokushaikwa kwemitengo zvinogona kuparira rwisano nerusaruro.

Zvirongwa Zvokufambira Mberi Zvakatsigiswa

Kuti vadzore denho idzi, vatsigiri vanofanira kugamuchira nzira dzakawanda. Kutsvaka mitemo yakadai seChiito cheMafuta muUnited States .Izvozvi zvinoramba zviri zvinokosha. Asi kuvaka simba rouswa kupfurikidza nokuronga nzanga, yamuro, uye kunyoresa. Chiito chepamutemo, zvakadai sedare rinorwisana nemitemo, chinogona kugadza miganhu. Kuchinja kwetsika kunoda kurondedzera, unyanzvi, uye zvinobudisa nhau izvo zvinova nohumwe. Pakupedzisira, kuzvitarisira uye kuita chiito chinotsigirwa chinovimbisa kuti vanhu vamwe navamwe namasangano varambe vachidzorwa panzvimbo refu.

mhedziso

Kurwisa kwokuenzana hakutsamiri kana kuti hakuvimbiswi. Kunoda nhamburiko inopfuurira, kugadziridzwa, uye kuzviwanisa. Nhau inoratidza kuti fambiro mberi inowanzotevera nhambo dzezviito zvakakomba nebudiriro dzapamutemo, asiwo kubudirira ikoko kunogona kuparadzwa apo kungwarira kunoderera. Kupfurikidza nokudzidza mumasangano ekare. Kukunda kwavo nezvikanganiso zvavo zvinoda kufanana nezvinoitika zvazvino uno, tinogona kuumba nguva yemberi umo chiremera nebanza zvisati zviri maropafadzo asi maruramiro enyika yose. Basa racho rinoenderera mberi, asi nokutsunga kwavose, nyika yakarurama zvikuru inobvira.

Nokuda kwokuraviwazve kwezvinoitika zvenhau zvakakurukurwa, bvunza [[FLT:] Declaration of Human Rights . Nokuda kwemashoko azvino pamusoro pekusaenzana kwevarume nevakadzi, Gender Depulture neWorld EconomForFum inogovera kunzvera kwakazara. Kunzvera wirirano yemichina neruramisiro yenzanga, [[[FLT:]] ACLU] basa roruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu nekodzero dzavagari vemo rinopa nzwisiso inokosha.