Sarudzo huru ndidzo masuo ayo mabato ezvematongerwe enyika anosarudza nako vabati vemipimo yavo nokuda kwesarudzo. Nepo sarudzo dzavose dzichisarudza kuti ndiani anochengeta nzvimbo, primmes dzinosarudza [ iyo vavhoti vanowana mavhota kuti vasarudze. Kunzwisisa kuti symporicaries, misiano inopesana, uye miuyo yavo yenguva refu panzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika zvinopa simba kuvagari vemo kuti vatsigire rutivi rune rene revoromateji. Iyi nyaya inogovera kutarira kwakafara, kusarudzo, marusarudzo, mapiona, mazabhuro, mativi, uye kurukurirano dzinopfuurira kuvapoteredza.

Kusarudza Kunokosha Ndekupi?

Sarudzo huru isarudzo inoitwa mukati mebato rezvamatongerwe enyika kuva vanoda kusarudzwa nokuda kwesarudzo yavose yakatevera. Kusafanana nesarudzo yavose, iyo inoisa vada kutora vachibva mumapoka akasiyana - siyana, tsoro imakwikwi omukati memabato. Anogonawo kuva asingatori rutivi musarudzo dzomunzvimbomo kana kuti dzedare, umo vapedzi vapamusoro vanofambira mberi pasinei zvapo nebato.

Mari inoita mabasa makuru anoverengeka:

  • Kusarudza kwechikaru: Vanomanikidzira nzvimbo yavakwikwidzi kuboka rimwe paboka (kana kuti, mumiitiro miviri yapamusoro, vapamberi vose).
  • Chivako chepaParti: Vanopinda mumitezo yebato ndokubetsera kurondedzera chikuva chebato kupfurikidza nokubvumira vavhoti kuratidziro dzemitemo.
  • Kutora rutivi kwedemocratic: Vanopa vagariwo zvavo vemo inzwi rakananga mukusarudza vatungamiriri, panzvimbo pokusiira mashoko kumibato.

Mitemo inodzora zvigaro zvapamusoro inosiana zvikuru nehurumende, kubatanidza uyo angavhota, marongerwe anoitwa nhume, uye kana makwikwi acho achibatanidza kana kuti achitungamirira.

Nhau Pfupi Yezvisarudzo Zvinokosha

Sarudzo huru ichinhu chemazuva ano chinongova chenyika yeAmerica inosarudzwa nehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu. Kwechikamu chikuru chezana remakore rechi19, vamirinei vakasarudzwa nemapoka maduku evakakwirira panzvimbo dzinoitirwa zvirongwa uye kokorodzano — muitiro unowanzoshatiswa nemabasa okudzoresa nokushambadza kwedzimba. Kufambira mberi kwema1900 kwakaenderera mberi nokuda kwemitoo inojeka zvikuru, inovhota tsvinda.

Wisconsin akaedzedzera muganhu wokutanga munyika yose zvikurukuru muna 1903 pasi paGavhuna Robert La Follette. Dzimwe nyika dzakatevera nokukurumidza, uye pakasvika ma 1920 voruzhinji vakanga vagamuchira chimiro chakati chesarudzo yokutanga. Zvisinei, idzi dzerauri dzepakuvamba kazhinji kazhinji dzakanga dzisingamanikidzi “makwikwi okusarudza aidzorwa. ” 1968 Democratic National Convention yakabvumikisa nhambo yokuchinja: kutsutsutsumwa kweVietnam hondo yakasimbisa kubviswa pakati pebato rapamusoro namafuro euswa. Mumhinduro, McGovern-Fraser Commission Reconst Democratic Par, ichida kuti nhume dzisarudzwe kupfurikidza nokuzarura, kuvhota.

Nhasi, hurumende yose inoshandisa chisarudzo chikuru kana kuti chaucus kugovera nhume nokuda kwokuronga kwapurezidhendi, uye vazhinjisa vanoshandisa zvikwata zvehurumende uye kudzokororwa kwomunzvimbomowo.

Marudzi Okusarudza Kunokosha

Mitemo yacho inogona kutapura zvinoshamisa kuti vanoda vafambi vapi uye kuti muitiro wacho unonzwa sei.

Zvikwereti Zvakazaruka

Mune ruzhinji, muvhoti upi noupi akanyoreswa angatora rutivi mubato guru ripi neripi, pasinei zvapo nesonganiro yomuvhoti amene. Voter vanosarudza kuti ipotesi ipi yebato yokutora apo vanosvika panzvero. Iyi tsika inokurudzira kutora rutivi kubva kuvanozvimirira uye inobvumira vavhoti kuyambuka ndokupesvedzera kuvhotera kwebato rinopikisa.

Zviratidzo: Chisarudzo chikuru, kukwirira, uye kutsinhana kushoma. Ngozi yo “kuvhota,” umo mitezo yebato rimwe rinovhota mubato rinoparira kuva mudariki akaneta zvikuru.

Mari Dzakavharwa

Vavhoti vanongosarudza vaya chete vari nhengo dzebato iroro.

Zviratidzo: zvinodzivirira muitiro webato wokubvisa mudzongonyedzo yokunze; zvinovimbisa kuti michina inoratidzira zvinodikanwa zvemitezo yebato yakaitwa. Cons:[ Zvikamu zvikuru uye zvinokura zvevavhoota — vazvimiririri — uye zvinogona kuparira vavhoti vakanyanyisa.

Matura Akavharwa

Inozivikanwawo semaprimie akavhengana, gadziriro dzakavharwa zvishoma dzinobvumira vavhoti vasina kubatanidzwa kusarudza kuti ndeipi yokutanga yebato kuti vavhote, asi mitezo yebato yakanyoreswa inofanira kuvhota mubato ravo vamene guru.

Zviratidzo: Kuenzana kwechikwata kuzvimiriro. Zvibvumirano: Kuchine] zvinobatanidza vavhoti vakanyoreswa nebato rakasiana kutoti vachichinja mawirirano pamberi pemisiano.

Semi - Volder

Kufanana neasingavharwi, asi pano muvhoti upi noupi angasarudza kuti ndoupi wokutanga wokutora rutivi mauri, kunyange kana vakanyoreswa nebato rakasiana — kunyange zvazvo vangadikanirwa kuzivisa pachena chisarudzo ichocho panzvimbo inovhota. Musiyano kubva kuchinhu chikuru chakajeka zvikuru hausi pachena uye pane dzimwe nguva unoshandiswa nenzira yokuchinjana.

Usiri Mubhadhari Usina Mazango (Tsoro - 2)

Inoshandiswa muCalifornia, Washington, uye Nebraska, gadziriro ino inoisa vanoda kutora muvhoti yokutanga — pasinei zvapo nepati. Vavhoti vaviri vapamusoro, kunyange kana vose vari vaviri vachibva pabato rimwe chete, vanoenda kurusarudzo.

Zviratidzo: zvinokurudzira kuva nomwero; zvinogona kuderedza kuvhara vhaisi. [[FT:2] Cons: inogona kuvhara mapati echitatu uye pane dzimwe nguva kubudisa vanoda kufunda vaviri vomubato rimwe chete, kusapa muvhoti chisarudzo chevoruzhinji.

Mazakwatira emari yapamusoro

Alaska inoshandisa mativi mana makuru, umo vakwikwidzi vana vanofambira mberi kurusarudzo rwavana vakatanhamara. Iyi tsika inobatanidza kutora rutivi kukuru kwembiri nebetsero dzevoti dzakatanhamara.

Hurumende/Primitars yenharaunda

Zvigaro zvaPurezidhendi zvinoshanda panhambo chaiyo — kazhinji kazhinji kuvambira muna February kusvikira kuna June wamakore okusarudza — uye zvinogovera nhume kukokorodzano dzenyika. Hurumende nenzvimbo dzinogara dzomunzvimbomo zvinoitika pazuva rimwe chete, zvikurukuru muchirimo kana kuti zhizha, uye kusarudza zvakananga nzvimbo yehofisi imwe neimwe.

Kusarudza Kunoita Basa Racho Rokutanga

Kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vanopa vamwe mamwe mabasa, kuronga nguva yokunyoresa, uye basa rekokorodzano hakungogumiri pakuisa pepa.

Tumirai Altafication

Mumaprinsime apurezidhendi, vavhoti vanosarudza vadaviri avo ipapo vanogamuchira mugove wavamiriri vomubato. Vamiriri vanopiwa zvimwe zviri pakati (chikamu chezvikamu zvevhoti chinosarudza nhamba yavo yenhume) kana kuti kupfurikidza nokuwana zvose (mutsigiri ane vhoti zhinjisa anowana nhume dzose). Makwikwi eDdemocratic mazhinjisa anosiana; mitemo yeRepublican inosiana nehurumende. Hurumende nenzvimbo dzomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inonangidzira: muvhotinhimiranisi namavhoti akawanda anowana chose chose chose.

Kunyoresa Nemapepa Akafa

Kuti vavhoti ive bhii guru, vagari vemo vanofanira kunyoreswa nehurumende yavo. Munyika dzakavharwa, vavhoti vanofanira kuzivisawo kuti vanopinda mubato pachine nguva mberi. Nyika dzakawanda dzinobvumira kunyoreswa kwezuva rimwe chetero nokuda kwezvipringi, asi dzimwe dzinoda kunyoreswa vhiki kana mwedzi iri mberi. Kunzvera website yesarudzo yenyika yako kunotoda kuoma.

Kutumirwa Kwetsamba Nokutumirwa Kwetsamba

Inenge nyika iri yose inopa chimiro chakati chokusaenda kana kuti chokuvhota netsamba nokuda kwezvisina kunyorwa. Mitemo inosiana: mimwe inoda pembedzo, mimwe inobvumira muvhoti upi noupi kukumbira tsamba. Munharaunda dzakadai seOregon, Colorado, uye Washington, sarudzo dzose — kubatanidza maprimrimet — dzinoitwa chose chose netsamba.

Macaucuuse

Nyika shoma dzichiri kushandisa macaucus panzvimbo pezvibatiso zvemari yapanzvimbo pedzimwe hofisi (zvikurukuru Iowa nokuda kwezvirongwa zvapurezidhendi kusvikira munguva ichangobva kupfuura). Mibato yeCaucuse kuungana kwomunzvimbomo uko vatori rutivi vanokurukura uye ipapo vanovhota kupfurikidza nokuratidza maoko kana kuti shoo yapachivande. Inoda kuzvipira kukuru zvikuru kwenguva (apo kazhinji kazhinji) uye inoda kutora vavhoti vakawanda vakapikirwa mune zvematongerwe enyika. Maruwa akawanda akachinja kubva mumacaucruse kuti awedzere kutora rutivi uye kuderedza kuoma kwetsika.

Chikonzero Nei Kusarudza Zvinhu Zvokutanga Kuchikosha

Vavhoti vanoumba zvisarudzo muna November. Chikamu chikuru chevasinganyatsobati vanogona kukwidziridza vamiririri vakasimba; munhu asina kugadzirwa zvakanaka anogona kubudisa vamiririri vasina kufadza kwakafara kana kuti vanokundikana kuratidzira mhatsa yebato racho.

Kutapura Pfungwa Dzezvipembenene

Vasati vapinda muchechi vanowanzoita kuti pave nevavariro dzakanyanyisa zvikuru nemhaka yokuti vavhoti vacho ndivo bedzi vakazvipira zvikurusa — uye kazhinji kazhinji vanotsiva zvikuru — vanotora rutivi. Vavhoti vanovhura uye vanopfuura vaviri vanowanzoda vapindi vane mwero zvikuru vanogona kukwidza mumativi ose. Nzvero yakabva kuvasayendisiti vezvamatongerwe enyika yakadai seThad Kousser uye University of California inoratidza kuti vapfumi vapamusoro - pakuvamba vaviri vanotungamirira kuvakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa.

Muuyo Pajecha

Sarudzo huru dzinoramba dzichideredza chiverengero kupfuura kusarudza kwavose. Mumakore apurezidhendi, kuvhura vapamberi vehurumende kunenge 30% yavavhoti vakakodzera; pakati-pakati pamakore, inogona kuderera pasi pe 20%. Kuderera kunoreva kuti dare duku, rinosundwa rinogona kubudisa pesvedzero pamuuyo wokusarudza. Chinjo dzinoita kuti nzvimbo dzisvike zvikuru — zvakadai sezvivanze zvinovhura kana kuti nyoresa zvinoshanda — dzinogona kusimudzira kutora rutivi.

Pesvedzero Pazvikamu

Munhu anokwikwidzana anogona kumanikidza vanenge vachida kupindira panhau dzinoparadzanisa, idzo ipapo dzinova dzimwe dzetsamba dzesangano rekusarudza.

Migumisiro Yezvinobudisa Nhau Neyokushandisa Mari

Mitambo yapakuvamba yakadai seNew Hampshire neSouth Carolina inowana ngwariro, ichipa simba kana kuti kuneta kwevanoda kuzivisa. Kudhura kunotambudzawo: vanoda kukwidza mari nokukurumidza vanogona kupukunyuka ratidziro yakashata, nepo avo vanokundikana kusangana nezvikumbaridzo kazhinji kazhinji vachidonha pamberi peChipiri chikuru.

Nzira Iyo Vashandi Vamabasa Vanogona Kutora Nayo Mumatare Echibharo

Kutora rutivi kwokushingaira muvatungamiriri ndeimwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa dzokupesvedzera nadzo sarudzo. Pasi apa matanho ari wose akakodzera anofanira kuita.

Bvuma uye Cherechedza Mamiriro Eboka Rako

Visit your state’s election office website to register or confirm your registration. Note any party affiliation requirements and the deadline to change affiliation before the primary. Some states allow unaffiliated voters to participate in a party’s primary by requesting a ballot on Election Day; others require a change weeks in advance.

Ziva Rudzi Rwokutanga Rwehurumende Yako

Kunzwisisa kana mamiriro ako ezvinhu achiva akazaruka, akavharwa, akavharwa, kana kuti apamusoro pamativi maviri kunosarudza mano ako okuvhota. Masangano asingaitiriswa anozivikanwa navose nenzira inowedzera nokuda kwesarudzo dzedare.

Kutsvakurudza Kwakaita Nyaya Nenyaya

Sarudzo huru dzinowanzobatanidza vakawanda vane zvikamu zvakafanana papepa. vapindi venzvimbo dzokupinda, varave nhau dzomunzvimbomo, uye hwirudzura nhungamiro dzisiri dzechechi dzinovhota.

Kukurumidza Kunyora Tsamba Kana Kuti Netsamba

Kosha kuvhota kwokutanga kana kuti kuvhota kuti udzivise mitsetse mirefu kana kuti rwisano paZuva Rokusarudza. Nyika zhinji dzinokubvumira kukumbira pepa retsamba vhiki duku pamberi peri. Kudzosera nokukurumidza kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti rinoverengwa.

Vazvipiri Kana Kuti Vapi

Kubhangi rerunhare, kutengesa runhare, kupinda misangano yenzvimbo yacho (kunyanya muhurumende dzecaucus) kunogona kuwedzera inzwi rako.

Kutsoropodza uye Kuchinja Kwezvisarudzo Zvokutanga

Vatsoropodzi vanoti gadziriro iripo iye zvino ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvisina kunaka zvinoderedza kuratidzwa kwehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu.

Kuchinja Kwakaderera uye Kusingamirirwi

Sezvacherekedzwa, kuvhota kukuru kwakaderera uye kunokweverwa kuvakweguru, vakapfuma, uye vavhoti zvikuru. Ikoku kunogona kuparira vamirinei vasingaratidziri muvhoti mukuru. Vatsigiri nokuda kwokuita zuva rokutanga zororo, kuwedzera mavhoti patsamba, uye kunyoresa vavhoti kuti vatsigire kuvhota.

Kuongorora Maruwa

Musarudzo dzavose, kudzora kazhinji kazhinji kunoparira maruwa akakotsekana umo maruwa makuru ari makwikwi bedzi anokosha. Mumaruwa akadaro, mukundi mukuru anosarudza nenzira inobudirira, achipa simba rapamutemo kuvavhoti vashomanene vanotora vanotora. Kuchinja nokuzvimirira kunogona kubetsera, asi chinetso chinopfuurira.

Kuodzwa Mwoyo Nezvigadzirwa Zvisingadzorwi

Inenge 40% yavaAmerica vanozivisa sevanhu vanozvimirira. Munyika dzakavharwa, ivo vanobviswa mumuitiro wokuisa mari yemitero, kunyange zvazvo vachitsigira vhoti. Vatsigiri vemitero vanopa mhaka yokuti vavhoti vose vanofanira kuva nechirango mukusarudza kwokuda kubhapatidzwa, nepo vatsigiri vebato vanodzivisa kuti starchis inhau dzemapati dzakavanzika.

Muuyo we “Spoiler” Mumagadziriro maviri Apamusoro

Hurumende, kufanana neAlaska, dzakashandisa chisarudzo chakarongwa kuti dzideredze nhau iyi.

Mari Mumari

Nhimbe huru dzazova dzinodhura zvikuru, nokushandisa mari kunze kubva kuPruscial PC namapoka emari matema achiita basa guru. Ikoku kunogona kuodza mwoyo vagari vemowo zvavo pakumhanya uye kunogona kuderedza muitiro kuvavakirwi vanosanotsvakwa. Zvikarakadzo zvemari zvokuvandudza — zvakadai sepurogiramu duku dzinowirirana — dzinovavarira kuderedza pesvedzero yemari huru.

Zvikarakadzo Zvokuchinja

  • [[FOL:0] Tsaurai masuo: bvumira vavhoti vose kutora rutivi pasinei zvapo nesonganirano yebato.
  • Kuvhota kwakatsikirirwa: Kunoshandiswa muMaine, Alaska, uye maprinsimes mazhinji; kunovimbisa mukundi woruzhinji uye kunoderedza kuvhota kwapamutemo.
  • [[[Ndodo] jungle primile:[[FL:1] Rimwe shoko nokuda kwezvisaririra zvepartis.
  • Kutanga nokuvhota tsamba: Dzimwe nyika (mutoogn, Oregon) dzinofambisa vhaisi neposi, dzichiwedzera kuvhota.
  • chinjai chinhu chikuru chenyika: Chikarakadzo chokuita maprimendial ose pazuva rimwe chetero kuderedza mirangariro yapamberi uye yezvinobudisa nhau.

Kusarudzwa Kukuru Kupota Nyika

Nepo zvivako zvakatanhamara zvikurusa muUnited States, dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisawo miitiro yakananga yokuisa zita. Somuenzaniso, mapoka makuru eCanada anosarudza vatungamiriri kupfurikidza nekokorodzano dzoutungamiriri idzo pane dzimwe nguva dzinobatanidza vhoti namatsamba pakati pemitezo. Nyika dzinoverengeka dzeLatin America (kwakadai seChile neUruguay) dzinova nemhesano kana kuti kuvhara kana kuti kuvhara vamiririri vebato. MuEurope, kusarudza kwomukati kwebato kwakakurumbira mune dzimwe nyika (umr., “mabhirima” nokuda kwemapati anotakura ruboshwe). U.S. — Chinoitika chakatanhamara chenzvero yemasvoms nes adzo neorever-by-statem. — zvinosara zviri zvechienzi.

Zviwanikwa Zvevatambi Vemari

Nokuda kwamashoko ane chiremera pamitemo mikuru yesarudzo, miganhu, uye mashoko enhau, nzvera manyuko anotevera asiri apartianti:

Mashoko akajeka ehurumende anowanwa zvakanakisisa kubva kuhofisi yako yesarudzo yenzvimbo yaunogara.

mhedziso

Sarudzo huru igadziriro yokusarudza mune zvamatongerwe enyika muUnited States. Vanosarudza kwete bedzi kuti ndiani anooneka pabhorati muna November asiwo kuti inzvimboi dzemiitiro dzinokurukurwa uye kuti imiraui inopiwa inzwi. Mitemo — yakazarura, yavharwa, yapamusoro-viri, kana kuti yapamberi — inoumba muuyo sezvainoita vadaviri vamene. Nokunzwisisa ava vagadziri uye vanotora rutivi, vavhoti vanogona kubetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti vatungamiriri vanobereka zvirokwazvo vanoda vanhu.

Cherechedza kunyoresa kwako, dzidza mitemo yenyika yako, uye ronga kuvhota. Chinotevera ndechepedyo kupfuura zvaunofunga.