Table of Contents
Democracy inobudirira apo vamiriri vanosarudzwa vanotaura zvinobudirira itiro hanya nezvinodikanwa zvavagari vemo. Chirongwa chehurumende chinomira sechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikurusa zvokutonga kwehurumende yedemocracy, chichishanda sesangano guru iro kuda kwavanhu kunoshandurwa naro mumutemo nomuitiro wavose. Iri bazi rinokosha rehurumende rinoumba mitemo, rinotarisira zviito zvehurumende, rinogovera pfuma yavose, uye rinovimbisa kuti fariro dzakasiana - siana dzenzanga dzinomirirwa mumuitiro wokuita zvisarudzo.
Kunzwisisa kuti mutezo wedare unokumirira sei kunokosha nokuda kwomugari wose anoda kutora rutivi mune rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Kuvambira pagadziriro yedzimba dzemitemo kusvikira kukusarudzwa kwavamiriri, kubvira mumuitiro wokuita mitemo kusvikira kumabasa anoitwa, mutezo wedare unobata anenge rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hwehurumende. Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inonzvera mativi akawanda emitemo yemitemo uye kuti iyi sangano rinokosha rinoshanda sei kuti ribatire fariro yavose.
Fandesheni Yehurumende Inosarudzwa Nomutemo
Murangariro wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu inomirira wakatanga kwamazana amakore, uchitora kubva mumagamuchidzanwa ouzivi hwekare nokufunga kweNjereso. Kutorwa papfungwa dzavazivi vakare navafungi vokuvhenekerwa, pamwe chete nezvinoitika zvemisi ichangobva kupfuura mukuumba hurumende itsva dzehurumende, vagadziri veBumbiro remitemo vakadavira kuti mutezo wemitemo webhimegaral wakanga wakakomba kukugadzira nokuchengeta hurumende inogarwa. Uku kudavira kwenheyo mumireza yomutemo kunopfuurira kuumba pesvedzero yehurumende yehurumende munyika nhasi.
Sezvo vagari vemo vachitora rutivi muhurumende kupfurikidza nesarudzo dzapanhambo nenhambo, miitiro yokusarira, uye kupesvedzera, mumiriri akasarudzwa anova batano huru pakati pavagari vemo nehurumende yavo. Somuuyo, nhau yokumirira yave iri chinhu chikuru kunyanzvi dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Mutezo wemitemo unobatira kwete bedzi seboka rokugadzira mitemo asi sepfundo guru pakati pavagari vemowo zvavo negadziriro yehurumende.
Muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzinomirira dzinoshanda panheyo yokuti vagari vanosarudza vanhu kuti vaite zvisarudzo zvavo.Muvamiriri vehurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu, mitezo inosarudzwa kudzimba dzemitemo navavhoti, somukusarudza kwamasangano omutemo ehurumende. Iyi gadziriro inobvumira utongi hunobvumira zvose zviri zviviri kugamuchira zvinodikanwa zvavose uye hunokwanisa kubata zvinodikanwa zvakaoma zvokugadzira mitemo yazvino uno.
Kuumbwa Kwomutemo: Kunzwisisa Kuda Kunyanyisa
Nyika zhinjisa dzedemocracy dzinoronga masangano adzo echitima chomutemo kuva makamuri maviri akasiyana, gadziriro inozivikanwa sechiBadameralism. chigaro chemitemo chinoumbwa namakamuri maviri, anowanzonzi imba yakaderera neyapamusoro. Ichi chivako chekamera mbiri chinoshanda mabasa anokosha akawanda mukudzora kwehurumende yedemokrati.
Nei Pane Dzimba Mbiri?
Iyi gadziriro yebidaral inoparadzira simba mukati medzimba mbiri dzinonzverana nokudzikamisa panzvimbo pokuisa chiremera mumuviri mumwe. Kukamukana kwesimba remitemo pakati pamakamuri maviri kunoparira dziviriro inokosha mukurwisana nomutemo wokukurumidzira kana kuti usina kufungwa zvakanaka. Gadziriro yebidaral inodikanwa, yakarangarirwa, kudzivisa mutemo wechimbichimbi uye wehasha, ganhuriro yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, uye kurangarira kwakachengeteka.
Nzwisiso yenhau nokuda kwokusawirirana kwezvibvumirano inoratidzira itiro hanya huru pamusoro pedzoro yakadzikama. Kushanda nesimba nouchenjeri zvinosimbiswa zviri nani apo kune bazi rechipiri, kudzikamisa nokunzvera rokutanga. Kupfurikidza nokuda mutemo kupfuura nomumakamuri maviri akaparadzana, rimwe nerimwe rine zvinyorwa zvakasiyana uye mabhijaneti, gadziriro yebhidameral inovimbisa kuhwirudzurwa kwakakwana zvikuru nomufananidzo wakafara.
Zvisinei, kwakanga kuchikosha kuti simba remitemo rive pasi pekunzvera kutoti kana mativi makuru akapfupisa akashata masimba awo. Nokudaro, zvikamu zvakagovera kuti dzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzeCongress(Matezo azvo anoona kudzorwa kwakasiana-- siyana(ddielibejer) ndokubvumirana nomutemo mutsva. Ichi chivako chinodzivisa dare ripi neripi kana kuti voruzhinji vechinguvana kudzora muitiro wemitemo.
Imba Yepasi: Mufananidzo Wakavakirwa Pavanhu
Imba yakaderera inowanzovakirwa pamwe chete pavagari vemo vane mutezo mumwe nomumwe unomirira nhamba imwe cheteyo yavagari vemo muruwa rumwe norumwe kana kuti nharaunda.
Imba yavamiriri iboka guru rine mitezo yakavakirwa pachiverengero chavagari vemo chehurumende imwe neimwe. Somuenzaniso, muUnited States, mumiriri mumwe nomumwe anobatira ruwa rwakati rwenzvimbo, achiumba batano yakananga pakati pavaiti vemitemo nenzanga dzavo dzomunzvimbomo. Iyi mufananidzo wakavakirwa pavagari vemo unovimbisa kuti nharaunda navanhu vazhinji dzine inzwi guru zvikuru mumuitiro womutemo.
Imba Iri Pamusoro: Mifanikiso Yakasiyana - siyana Yokumirira
Imba yepamusoro inosiyana zvikuru munzira iyo mitezo inosarudzwa nayo, kubatanidza nhaka, kugadzwa nemitumbi yakasiana - siana uye sarudzo dzakananga nedzisinganangidziri. Mufananidzo muimba yapamusoro unogona kuratidzira mapoka maduku ezvamatongerwe enyika, sezvakaitika kuUnited States Serten, German Bundesrat neIndian Ravya Sabra. Kusiyana kwemitoo yokusarudza kunoratidzira zvinhu zvenyika negadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo.
Mugadziriro dzehurumende, imba yapamusoro inowanzomirira fariro dzenharaunda kana kuti dzenyika. Masangano eBacameral anowanzoitika munyika dzehurumende, nemhaka yegadziriro iyoyo ine simba rakaenzana. Ikoku kunobvumira nyika duku kana kuti nharaunda kuva nemifananidzo yakaenzana panzvimbo dzavagari vemo, achidzikamisa fariro dzenharaunda nedzenyika.
Vamiriri vamapurani vakanzwa kuti Dare rinofanira kuumbwa somutumbi wakakwirira uyo waizoshanda sechenjero paImba, bazu riri pedyo zvikurusa navanhu vose. Nepo hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzazvino uno dzakashanduka - chinja kupfuura mirangariro yakakwirira, kamuri rapamusoro rinopfuurira kubatira somuviri unozvidza uyo unogona kugovera murangariro wenhambo refu zvikuru ndokudzivisa zvishuvo zvakakurumbira zvechinguvana.
Mashandiro Anoita Dare Racho
Mabhiya mazhinjisa anoshandisa gadziriro yebhiya rebutternel, umo mutemo unotumirwa kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe nokuda kwehwirudzuro nokugadziridzwa kutozosvikira chibvumirano chasvika. Mutsika ino, imwe imba inopa shanduro yayo yegweta kune imwe, iyo inogona kugamuchira bhiri, kuramba pepa kana kuti rugwaro nomutemo wakagadziridzwa. Uyu mutezo wadzoserwa unovimbisa kusanorangarirwa kwomutemo kubva mumifungo mizhinji.
Simba rine mwero rekamuri rimwe nerimwe rinosiyana zvikuru munyika dzakasiyana - siyana. Zvisinei, mugadziriro yeU.S., makamuri ose ari maviri anoreva masimba akaenzana kana kuti okusashanda uye mutemo zvinofanira kutenderwa nezvose zviri zviviri. Iyi gadziriro yamasimba yakaenzana inoparira icho nyanzvi dzinodana kuti "chibameramuchisvetary," apo hapana kamuri ringatongoshanda pasina kutsiva.
Kusiyana neizvi, mamwe masangano ane "mazamurimu akakwana" umo imwe kamuri ine chiremera chikuru. MuUK, somuenzaniso, kamuri rakaderera, Imba yakasarudzwa navose yakakurumbira, yashanduka kuva simba guru remitemo, uye zvisarudzo zvayo zvakakunda zviya zveimba yapamusoro. Idzi gadziriro dzakasiana - siana dzinoratidzira magamuchidzanwa orudzi nouzivi hwemitemo.
Kusarudzwa Kunoitwa Vamiriri: Masangano Okutonga uye Utongi Hwehurumende Hunosarudzwa Navanhu
Nzira iyo vagari vemo vanosarudza nayo vamiririri vavo vanoumba zvikurukuru mupimo wemimiririri yemitemo.
Kufamba Kwazvinoita
Mitezo yedare rinotonga inosarudzwa nevagari vemo kupfurikidza nemiitiro yokuvhota inosiana nenyika nenharaunda. Sarudzo dzinoitwa panhambo nenhambo kuti dzive nechokwadi chokuzvidavirira kwenguva dzose uye kubvumira vagari vemo kuchinja vamiririri vavo kana vasingagutsikani nebasa ravo. Kuwanda kwesarudzo kunodzikamisa kudikanwa kwokudzikamiswa mukutonga nemurayiro wehurumende wakakurumbira.
Kusarudza uku kunoita kuti vagari vemo vasarudze vanhu vane tsika dzinoenderana nezvavanokoshesa, zvichiita kuti pave nebatano pakati pemaonero evanhu uye mitemo.
Kubatana kwevatongi kunobatira sechinosunda chine simba chokuti vamiririri varambe vachigamuchira vavhoti vavo.
Mashandiro Akasiyana - siyana Ezvikepe
Nyika dzinoshandisa madhimoni dzinoshandisa gadziriro dzakasiyana - siyana dzevhota, imwe neimwe ine revo dzakasiyana - siyana nokuda kwokumirira. Masangano oruwa enhengo imwe chete, umo mumiririri mumwe anosarudzwa munzvimbo imwe neimwe, anoumba batano dzakananga pakati pevaiti vemitemo nenzanga dzomunzvimbomo.
Gadziriro dzokumirira dzinogovera zvigaro zvemitemo zvakavakirwa papercenta yevhoti dzinogamuchirwa nebato rimwe nerimwe.Idzi gadziriro dzinokombamira kubudisa mitemo inosanoratidzira zvikuru zvinodikanwa zvose zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvomuvhota, kunyange zvazvo dzingatanga batano yakananga pakati pavamiriri vamwe navamwe nezvinowirirana zvenzvimbo zvakati.
Gadziriro dzezvirongwa zvenzvero dzakavhengana dzinobatanidza zvinhu zvenzira dzose dziri mbiri, dzichiedza kudzikamisa betsero dzemimiririri yomunzvimbomo nedzinomirira boka rimwe. chisarudzo chegadziriro yevhota chinopesvedzera zvikuru kuti mapoka akasiyana - siyana munzanga anomirirwa zvakanaka sei uye kuti vaiti vemitemo vanonzwisisa sei mitoro yavo inomiririrwa.
Zvinodiwa uye Kuzivikanwa
Urongwa hwedemocracy hunotanga zvikwaniriso zvikuru zvevanoda kupiwa mitemo, zvakadai semazera, kuva mugari wemo muruwa kana kuti munyika.
Kuwanikwa kwehofisi yemitemo kuvagari vemowo zvavo kunosiyana - siyana muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu. Dzimwe gadziriro dzinoratidza "vaiti vemitemo vehurumende" vanochengeta mamwe mabasa apo vanoshanda muimba yomutemo, nepo dzimwe dzine matare okugadza pamutemo uko mitezo inobatira nguva yakazara. Kusvika kumwe nokumwe kune revo nokuda kwaanogona kukwanisa kumhanya nokuda kwenzvimbo nemirangariro inomirirwa mudare remitemo.
Mitemo yezvemari yemuitiro, kuronga mitemo yokupinda, uye kuronga mubato zvose zvinopesvedzera zvinogona kukwikwidzana chaizvoizvo nokuda kwezvigaro zvomutemo.
Basa Rakasiyana - siyana Remitemo
Kunzwisisa mabasa aya akasiyana - siyana kunobatsira vagari vemo kunzwisisa kuti mitemo inomiririra hurumende dzakawanda sei uye kuti inochinja sei upenyu hwavo.
Kupa Mitemo: Basa Remitemo Rinokosha
Mutoro unooneka zvikurusa wedare rinotonga unobatanidza kuronga, kuitisana nharo, uye kupfuudza mitemo. Rimwe ramabasa makuru eimba yomutemo kupfuudza mitemo kuti vapedze zvinetso zvemiitiro. Nheyo dzemirau iyi dzinobva munzvimbo zhinji. Iri basa rokuita mitemo rinoshandura zvinofungwa nehurumende nevavariro dzemitemo kuva zvirongwa zvepamutemo zvinodzora nzanga.
Muitiro wemitemo unobatanidza zvikamu zvizhinji zvehwirudzuro nokurangarira. Mabhiri anofanira kusumwa, kuendeswa kumatare nokuda kwenzvero ine udzame, kukurukurwa pauriri hwekamuri rimwe nerimwe, uye pakupedzisira kutenderwa nedzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzisati dzava mutemo. uyu muitiro wezvikamu zvakawanda unovimbisa kusanofungwa uye unogovera mikana mizhinji yokuiswa nokugadziridzwa.
Kuoma kunzwisisa kwemitemo yemazuva ano kunoda kuti vaiti vemitemo vatange unyanzvi mune dzimwe nyaya uye kuti vashande pamwe chete vachishandira pamwe kana zvichiita.
Chiremera Chemari Yokushandisa uye Chokubetsera
Dare rehurumende rine "simba rechikwama," kudzora kushandiswa kwemari nemitero zvehurumende. Iri chiremera rinobvumira mutezo womutemo kugadza zvokutanga nokuda kwokuisa mari yavose, kugovera pfuma pakati pezvinodikanwa zvinokwikwidzana, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti masangano ehurumende ane mari iri madikanwa kuita mabasa awo.
Kurangarira kwegadziriro yebhangi kunomirira rimwe rebasa remitemo rapamuuyo mukurusa, sezvo zvisarudzo zvokushandisa zvinotapura zvakananga mabasa ehurumende, mapurogiramu avose, uye upfumi hwose. Kupfurikidza nomuitiro wekurukurirano, vaiti vemitemo vanogona kutusa mapurogiramu anobudirira, nhano dzakashata, uye pfuma yakananga kukuvamba zvinhu zvokutanga.
Simba remari rinobatirawo sechenjero pachiremera chavakuru vakuru, sezvo masangano ehurumende asingagoni kupedza mari pasina mvumo yemitemo. Ikoku kunovimbisa kuti vamiriri vavanhu vanoramba vachidzora kuti zviwanikwa zvavose zvinoshandiswa sei.
Kutarisira uye Kuzvidavirira
Muitiro wokugarotarisira nokuhwirudzura zviito zvemasangano kana kuti vamwe vatambi vezvamatongerwe enyika, kutarisira, unokosha muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu umo gadziriro yecheki nedzikamo pakati pamapazu akasiyana - siyana ehurumende yakarongedzerwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti simba rinogoverwa mugadziriro yacho. Kutarisira kwemitemo kunobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti masangano ehurumende anoshandisa mitemo yakarongedzwa uye inoshanda zvakanaka uye mutsika.
Vatongi vanotungamirira kupfurikidza namasangano akasiyana - siyana kubatanidza kutonga kwedare, kunzvera, kuhwirudzura nhevedzano yemari, uye zvikumbiro zvamashoko zvinobva kumasangano makuru.
Basa rokutarisira rinobvumira musangano wehurumende kubatira senzvero pasimba ravakuru vakuru, kuchidzivisa bazu rimwe ripi neripi rehurumende kuva rinonyanyodzora.
Kumirira Zvinofadza Zvinodiwa
Kupfuura mabasa emitemo epamutemo, vamiriri vanobatira sevatsigiri vefariro dzavo mumuitiro wakafara wemiitiro. Panzvimbo pokunongedzera zvakajeka vaiti vemitemo kurudzi rumwe rwomufananidzo kana kuti rumwe, mutemo unogonesa ndokukurudzira kupindura kwemitemo kurimwe nerimwe ramapoka matatu: vamiriri, mapoka ezviwaro zvemhindu, uye vatungamiriri vebato. Uyu mufananidzo unoumbwa wakasiyana- siyana unoda kuti vatevedzere zvinodikanwa zvinokwikwikwidzana uye zvokutanga.
Mufananidzo, mukupesana, unoda bedzi kuti vamiriri vataure fariro dzavamiriri vavo, kana kuti kuva nenzvimbo panhau dzavanofunga kuti zvakanakisisa nokuda kwavamiriri vavo kana kuti fariro huru yavose. Mibato yakabatanidzwa nemifananidzo inobatanidza kutanga mutemo panzvimbo dzavamiriri, kutaura mirangariro nefariro dzavamiriri kupfurikidza nehurukuro namamwe mashoko avose, uye kusangana namapoka efariro kuti anzwe itiro hanya dzavo.
Mitemo inomiririra vanhu vavanomiririra, nenzira yokufananidzira inoratidzira tsika dzavo uye kuzivikanwa kwavo, uye nenzira yokungoratidza mitemo yokufambira mberi inobatsira maruwa avo uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvavanoda.
Mitoro Mikuru Yomutemo
- [ mutemo wekudzosera nokudzosa [ kugadzirisa zvinetso zvemiitiro yavose nezvinodikanwa
- Kuronga mari yakarongwa nokushandisa [ nokuda kwepurogiramu dzehurumende, mabasa, uye zvirongwa zvemarongedzero
- Mibato yehurumende kupfurikidza nokutongwa, kunzvera, uye kuhwirudzura kwesangano
- [ Kumirira fariro dzezviwirirano kupfurikidza nokureverera nokuda kweitiro hanya dzavo nezvinokosha mumuitiro wewiscritiogn
- Kuisa kuvhozheni kunzvimbo dzavakuru vakuru nehofisi dzokutonga mugadziriro dzakawanda
- [ Zvibvumirano [ uye bvumira zvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose munhau dzemitemo yokumwe
- Nzvero dzeConduct muzvinhu zveitiro hanya yavose nemiitiro yehurumende
- dzidzisa vanhu [ pamusoro penhau dzemiitiro uye kushanda kwehurumende
- Mabasa eProdeciated kubetsera vagari vemo kutungamirira hurumende
- [ Ratidza kumira panhau huru yakatarisana nenyika ndokuvaka bvumirano yechiito
Mienzanisiro Yokumirira: Nzira Iyo Vatongi Vanonzwisisa Nayo Basa Ravo
Vatongi vanoshandisa mitoo yakasiana - siana yokunzwisisa mitoro yavo inomirira, uye iyi mienzaniso yakasiana - siana ine revo huru pamusoro penzira iyo vanoita nayo zvisarudzo uye kubatira pamwe navamiriri.
Muenzaniso Wokupa Vamwe Mabasa
Mumuenzaniso wenhume, vamiriri vanongova zvavo vatsigiri vomurangariro wokutonga uye vanofanira kuita zvakananga nokuda kwavamiriri vavo. Muiyi nzira, vaiti vemitemo vanozvirangarira vamene savamiriri vanoraidzwa vanofanira kuvhota mukuwirirana nezvido zvinoziviswa zvavamiriri vavo, kunyange apo avo vanoda vanorwisana nechisarudzo chomunhu oga chomuiti wemitemo.
Mumiriri anomurangarira iye amene senhume anodavira kuti anopiwa simba rokungoratidzira zvido zvavamiriri. Nhume dzinofanira kushandisa mitoo yakati kuti kuzivisa mirangariro yavamiriri vavo uye ipapo kuvhota nenzira inowirirana. Uyu muenzaniso unosimbisa zvakananga kuzvidavirira kwedemocracy nokugamuchira murangariro wakakurumbira.
Muenzaniso wenhume unotarisana nedenho dzinoshanda, sezvo vamiriri kazhinji kazhinji vane mirangariro yakasiana - siana uye inorwisana panhau, uye mibvunzo yakawanda yemiitiro yakanyanyova yeunyanzvi kana kuti yakaoma zvikuru kuti vagari vemo vazhinjisa vave nemirangariro yakaziviswa.
Muenzaniso Wokuvimba Nawo
Mumuenzaniso wakavimbika, vamiriri vanosarudzwa nokuda kwechimiro chavo nechisarudzo. uyu mutoo unotaura kuti vavhoti vanosarudza vamiriri kwete bedzi kuti vatevere mirayiridzo asi kushandisa chisarudzo chokuzvimirira nokuda kwezvakanaka zvavanhu vose.
Pasi pomutevedzeri akavimbika, vaiti vemitemo vanokarirwa kusanofunda nhau, kubvunza nyanzvi, namaune nevashandi biyavo, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvakavakirwa panzwisiso yavo yakanakisisa yezvichabetsera vatsigiri vavo norudzi.Izvi pane dzimwe nguva zvingareva kuvhotera zvinosarudzwa nevomubatanidzwa apo muiti wemitemo anodavira kuti zvido izvozvo zvakavakirwa pamashoko asina kukwana kana kuti zvingatungamirira kumigumisiro inokuvadza.
Mutevedzeri akavimbika anoziva kuti vamiririri kazhinji kazhinji vane mukana wokuwana mashoko nounyanzvi izvo vanhuwo zvavo vasina, uye kurangarira ikoko kwokurangarira kungatungamirira kumiuyo iri nani pane kungotevera bedzi kunzvera kwemirangariro yavose.
Muenzaniso Wouchido: Kudzikamisa Zvinodiwa Zvakawanda
Vachisarudza zvavanoda pane dzimwe nguva zvinopesana uye vachienzanisa nezvinodiwa nebato racho, mapoka ane simba, zvinovanetsa mupfungwa, zvine chokuita nemitemo, zvitendero zvavo pachavo, uye nyika yose zvayo inogona kuva muitiro wakaoma uye unokangaidza wevamiririri.
Iyi "politico" inobvuma kuti kumirira kunobatanidza mitoro mizhinji, pane dzimwe nguva inokwikwidzana. Vatongi vanofanira kurangarira zvisarudzo zveboka, nzvimbo dzebato, fariro dzenyika, zano renyanzvi, uye mipimo yavo vamene pakuita zvisarudzo. Unyanzvi hwokumirira huri mukudzikamisa uku kurangarira kwakasiana - siana nenzira yakafanira.
Vatongi vanotarisana nezvisarudzo zvakawanda. Vanofanira kuita zvakanakisisa nokuda kwavagari vavo kana kuti rudzi rwose zvarwo.
Kumirira Kumwe
Zvichienderana nezvido zvevamiririri vehurumende, kumiririra vanotsigirana kunogona kuita sokunomiririra munhu anenge achivapa mumwe munhu kana kuti anenge achimiririra, asi hakuiti kuti zvido zvevanenge vachitsigira imwe mitemo zvinyatsovafambira asi kunokonzerwa nezvinoda mutezo wokuti vamiririri vemitemo vanoda kuti vave nhengo yebato rakavimbika muzvinhu zvose.
Muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzazvino uno dzakawanda, mabato ezvamatongerwe enyika anoita basa guru mukuronga basa rewirogioti uye kukwikwidza makwikwi ezvematongerwe enyika. Vatongi vanoisa miganhu yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende vanodavira kuti vavhoti vakavasarudza zvikurukuru nemhaka yebato ravo, uye naizvozvo vanofanira kutsigira nzvimbo dzebato ravo kuti vachengete batano iyoyo navamiririri vehurumende.
Mune dzimwe nyika, vanhu vanotonga vanowana rusununguko rwakawanda uye kazhinji vanovhota kana kuti vanosarudza zvavanoda kana kuti zvavanoda ivo pachavo.
Ukama Hwakasimba: Hunobatanidza Vagari Vemo neHurumende
Ukama hwepedyo hunobatanidza nzira dzakawanda idzo vamiririri vanoramba vakabatana nadzo kumaruwa avo uye dzinoda kutaurirana nevagari vemo.
Kukosha Kwokukurukurirana Zvinonyatsodiwa
Basa iri rakaoma rinosanganisira kukurukura nevanhu vanosarudzwa kuti vadzidze uye vanzwisise kuti vanganyatsovabatsira sei munzanga dzavo dzakasiyana - siyana.
Dzidzo dzinokosha kukuchengeta nzira dzakajeka nedzekutendeseka dzekurukurirano navabati vehurumende vanoshumira uye vanhu vose. ndudzi dziri nani dzinoziva dzinokombamira kukurukura nenzira inobudirira zvikuru uye dzine bviro huru yokuratidza kuonga nokupa tsigiro. Uyu muitiro wedzidzo wapanhambo mbiri unobetsera vose vari vaviri vaiti vemitemo navagari vemo.
Vezvamatongerwe enyika vazhinjisa vanoda kunzwa kubva kuvagoverani vavo, sezvo ikoku kuchigona kuvabetsera kunzwisisa nhau idzo vanhu vari kutarisana nadzo nenharaunda dzingabetserwa nebasa rehurumende rokuwedzera.
Mitoo Yokuvimbisana Kusina Kuregwa
Vadzori vanoshandisa mitoo mizhinji yokugara nayo neyavo. Kusvika kwamagamuchidzanwa kunobatanidza misangano yehoro yetaundi, maawa ehofisi muruwa, mapepa, uye tsamba dzakananga. Idzi nzvimbo dzakatarisana uye kurukurirano dzakanyorwa dzinobvumira kurukurirano dzine udzame pamusoro penhau dzemiitiro neitiro hanya dzemitemo.
Unyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwekugadzira zvinhu hwawedzera mashandisiro anoitwa vanhu vakawanda.Masirai, mapurogiramu okukurukurirana, mavhidhiyo, uye mawebsite emitemo anoita kuti vamiririri nevagari vemo vakwanise kukurukurirana nguva nenguva.
Munenge hurumende dzose dzinosarudzwa navanhu, mutoo wakati uripo wokupa miitiro yemitemo nefungidziro dzedare. Muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzakapfuma zvikuru, kunyorwa kwamashoko nekutepfenyura mashoko zvinotangwa nemitoo yekombiyuta yazvino uno inoyamurwa uye zvinobudiswa zvinodokuva zvinobudiswa. Uku kuoneka kunobvumira vamiriri kutarira mibato yavamiriri vavo uye kuvaita kuti vazvidavirire.
Kufamba kwomutemo, shanyo dzenzanga, uye kupinda zviitiko zvomunzvimbomo kunobvumira vamiririri kuzvionera vamene migariro mumaruwa avo uye kuratidzira kuvimbisana kwavo neitiro hanya dzomunzvimbomo.Uku kukurukurirana kwomunhu oga kunovaka chivimbo ndokusimbisa ukama hwemimiririri.
Masangano Ane Mutsigo Nebasa Remhosva
Basa remhosva rinobatanidza vaiti vemitemo vamwe navamwe vanobetsera vanoshanda navo kupedza zvinetso zvavo zvomunhu oga nedare, zvakadai sokubetsera agara nebasa rehondo kuwana betsero dzake dzourema, kana kuti kuita mamwe mabasa akadai sokunyora tsamba yerumbidzo yomumiriri womunzvimbomo kana kuti kugovera mushanyi womuhofisi mureza wokurumbidza.
Basa rokutonga ibasa risingawirirani rinowanzodiwa navaiti vemitemo kuvavhoti vamwe navamwe, uye pakupedzisira rinovabatsira kuwana tsigiro nokuda kwokusarudzwazve. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwawo, zvisinei, kuti basa iroro ichiratidzo chemienzaniso. Kupfurikidza nokubetsera vamiriri kufamba nehurumende, vaiti vemitemo vanoita kuti hurumende ive inowanika zvikuru uye igamuchire zvinodikanwa zvomunhu mumwe nomumwe.
Mabasa anobetsera anogona kubatanidza kubetsera betsero dzeSocial Security, nhau dzokupinda munyika, nhau dzevagara nebasa, mari yehurumende, uye kumwe kufambidzana kusingaverengeki namasangano ehurumende. Nepo aya mabasa angaratidzika kuva maduku kana achienzaniswa nomutemo mukuru, anogona kuita musiano mukuru muupenyu hwomunhu mumwe nomumwe uye betsero kuvaka chivimbo pakati pavagari vemo nehurumende yavo.
Zvisinei, pane musiano une revo pakati pomuvhoti uyo ari 1 wa 700 000 kana kuti kunyange mirioni imwe nomuvhoti uyo ari 1 wa 400 000 kana kuti 500 000, zvikurukuru munhandare yemabasa anogoverwa. Vakongi vanowanzoita zvikumbiro zvehofisi yavo, iyo inopomerwawo kuita kuti vavhoti vave nechokwadi chokuti inzwi ravo rinonzwiwa. Mukuwirirana neCongregation Management Foundation, Congress anogamuchira mashoko pakati pamamirioni makumi maviri namashanu namamirioni makumi matatu pamamirioni mashanu pagore avanhu veAmerica, avhareji yapakati pa46 000 na6 000 pa6 000 pahofisi yedare redare.
Zvinetso Muukama Hwakaoma
Karira kuti vagari vemo vazhinjisa vasaziva chose chose muitiro wakazara wemitemo. Uku kushaikwa kwezivo kunogona kuva banza rebatano uye kunofanira kutaurwa nenzira isiri yokuzvidukupisa, asi inobetsera. Muchinoitika changu, vanhu vazhinjisa vanoonga zvikuru kuwana zivo uye kuvhenekerwa. Vadzidzisi pamusoro penzira iyo hurumende inoita nayo denho inopfuurira nebanza.
Kunokosha kuti vatsigiri vanzwisise kuti muitiro wemitemo unoshanda sei kuitira kuti vanzwisise nzira yakanakisisa yokutsigira nayo nhau dzavo uye kuti manzwi avo anzwiwe.
Vamiririri vanofanira kudzikamisa zvikumbiro zvinokwikwidzana zvinobva kumapoka akasiyana - siyana angave ane fariro dzinorwisana kana kuti zvinhu zvokutanga zvinobvumirana panhau dzemitemo, uye vaiti vemitemo vanofanira kuwana nzira dzokuratidza nadzo mirangariro yakasiyana - siyana vachichengeta perero yavo vamene nechisarudzo.
Mahofisi anorambidza kubhadharwa kwemadhigirii ane vashandi vashoma uye mabhajeti mashoma, zvichiita kuti zviome kupindura zvinenge zvataurwa nemunhu wose.
Mashoko Anopfupikiswa: Anoshanda Zvinhu
Kuwanda kwechirongwa chedare rokutonga − uyo chaizvoizvo anoshanda somumiririri — kune revo dzinokosha nokuda kwokusanomiririrwa kwamapoka akasiyana - siyana munzanga. Kumirira kunyorwa kwemashoko kunonongedzera kutambanuko iyo mutezo wedare unoratidza mativi okugara kwavagari vemo.
Mhindumupindu Yokushandura
Chikonzero chikuru ndechokuti kusvikira muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vachena vokuEurope ndivo vaiva vanhu vakawanda vaivhota.Vatema vomuAfrica vaigara vachinyimwa mukana wokuita basa rehurumende dzinosarudzwa nevanhu, uye vanhu vokuSpain nemamwe mapoka mashoma vakanga vasinganyanyi kukoshesa uye vasingadiwi nenyika.
Nepo vakadzi munyika dzakawanda dzokumadokero vaigona kuvhota nokukurumidza, vakadzi vose vakanga vasingakwanisi kushandisa maruramiro avo okuvhota munyika yose kutozosvikira vapfuura Intelligence yechi 195 muna 1920, uye vakavamba kuumba inopfuura 5 muzana yenzvimbo ipi neipi bedzi muma1990. Tsitsi dzakawanda mumaruramiro avakadzi dzakava muuyo wokubatanidzwa kukuru kwavakadzi mune zvamatongerwe enyika uye kumirira muhoro dzehurumende, zvikurukuru chibviro chokutangwa kweNational Organization for Women muna 1966 uye National Women’s Political Caucus (NWPC) muna 1971.
Sezvo mapoka akanga asina kubatanidzwa kare akawana kodzero yokuvhota nokushandira nzvimbo, masangano okugadza mitemo akavamba zvishoma nezvishoma kuratidzira zviri nani kusiyana - siyana kwevanhu vaanobatira.
Mashoko Anoratidza Kuti Zvinhu Zvakaoma Kunzwisisa Ane Basa Here?
Hapana vimbiso yokuti muwirirano pakati porudzi rwomuiti wemitemo kana kuti urume kana kuti urume uye mumwe mutevedzeri wezvikamu zvavo unoreva kuti muiti wemitemo achamirira fariro dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzomutevedzeri iyeyo(kana kuti kuti kuti muwirirani pakati pokuzivikanwa kwechigaro chomuiti wemitemo nezvinopesana nazvo zvikuru unoreva kuti havasati vachizomirira fariro dzavo. Zvisinei, kurondedzera kwakawanikwa kuti kunatsiridza bviro yokuti fariro dzeboka revagari vemo dzichamiririrwa.
Vatongi vanobva mumapoka ari pasi pevanhu vanogona kuisa pfungwa dzakasiyana - siyana uye zvinhu zvinokosha panhau dzemitemo, vachimutsa nyaya dzingangoonekwa sedzinoratidza vanhu muenzaniso, vachikurudzira vanhu kuti vabatane mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, kurondedzera kwoga hakuvimbisi kuti kumirira kwemitemo kunoshanda. Mitemo, mipimo, uye zvinokosha zvemitemo zvine zvazvinoreva zvakafanana nezvavanogara. Chido chacho isangano remitemo rinobatanidza mhatsa yevagari vemo pamwe chete nokuzvipira kwechokwadi kumiririra mativi ose zvakarurama.
Gadziriro Yomutemo: Nzira Iyo Mabhiri Anova Nayo Mitemo
Kunzwisisa kuti musangano wacho unochinja sei pfungwa kuva mitemo kunobatsira vagari vemo kunzwisisa kuoma kwekumiririra uye kuziva mikana yokubatanidzwa zvine chinangwa mumuitiro wacho.
Kutanga Mutemo
Muitiro wemitemo unotanga zvikurukuru apo mutezo unosuma mutemo unokarakadzwa. Mabhiri anogona kubva mumanyuko akawanda: vatengi vanowana zvinetso zvinoda mhinduro, mapoka ezvipfuro anosimudzira chinjo dzemitemo, masangano anotungamirira anotsvaka chiremera chapamutemo nokuda kwepurogiramu itsva, kana kuti mifungo yemiitiro yemitemo amene.
Mugadziriro dzakawanda, vaiti vemitemo bedzi vanogona kusuma nenzira yakarongwa zvikwereti, kunyange zvazvo mifungo iri mumitero iyoyo ingabva kupi nokupi.Izvi zvinopa vamiririri basa rinokosha mukusarudza kuti zvikarakadzoi zvinogamuchirwa nemitemo.
Kuongorora uye Kuzvidzora kweDare
Matare anobvumira vaiti vemitemo kuti vave nounyanzvi mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye kuti vanyatsoongorora mutemo unokarakadzwa. Mitezo yeDare ine nyaya dzinotongwa, inounganidza uchapupu hwenyanzvi, inoongorora zvinogona kuitwa, uye inokurukura zvazvakanakira.
Chikamu chedare chinokosha nemhaka yokuti zvikwereti zvizhinji zvinofa mudare pasina kumbosvika padare remitemo rakazara nokuda kwokuvhota. Matare anobatira semasefa, achibvumira bedzi zvikarakadzo zvinobudirira zvikurusa uye zvakakudziridzwa zvikuru kufambira mberi. Iri basa rokunzvera rinobetsera kudzora basa redare uye rinovimbisa kuti zvikwereti zvinorangarirwa pauriri zvave zvasanonyorwa.
Matare angagadzirisa zvikwereti zvinokosha pakuongorora kwawo, achibatanidza mhinduro inobva mukutongwa uye kutaurirana pakati penhengo dzedare.
Nharo Dzomudenga Nokutamba
Kukakavadzana kwemabhii kunoitwa nedare rinoona nezvenzvimbo yaro kuti pave nekurukurirano uye kuvhota kunopa mikana yokuti nhengo dzose dzikurukure chikarakadzo chacho, dzipe gadziridzo, uye dzitsanangurire vamwe vadzo nevadzinoshanda navo.
Mitemo inodzora uriri inosiana mumapoka edzimba. Mimwe miitiro inobvumira kurukurirano isina kuganhurirwa, nepo mimwe inoisa ganhuriro dzenguva dzakaganhurirwa. Dzimwe dzinobvumira kugadziridzwa kukuru kubva pauriri, nepo dzimwe dzichiganhurira kugadziridzwa kweavo vanotenderwa nematare. Iyi mitemo yetsika inopesvedzera zvikuru miuyo yemitemo.
Pamubatanidzwa wezvibvumirano zvemabhiza, mutemo unofanira kupfuura makamuri ose ari maviri, kazhinji kacho muchimiro chakafanana, usati wava mutemo.
Kuyananiswa Nokupfuura Kwokupedzisira
Izvi zvingaitika kupfurikidza nedare remusangano rinotaura nezveshanduro inobvumirana, kana kuti kupfurikidza nomuitiro wokufambisa zvinhu uko kutsinhana kwemakamuri kunogadziridzwa kusvikira vasvika pabvumirano.
Kana matare ose ari maviri angobvumira mutemo mumwe chetewo, mumibatanidzwa yeparamende, mvumo yavakuru vakuru inowanzova inongoerekana yava inovapo sezvo mukuru mukuru akanyorwa kubva muruzhinji. Mugadziriro dzapurezidhendi, mukuru mukuru angapa mutemo, kunyange zvazvo mutemi wedare remitemo achigona kukunda vhoti dzepamusorosoro.
Kushandisa Nokutarisira
Muitiro wemitemo haugumi apo chikwereti chinenge chava mutemo. Vatongi vanopfuurira kuongorora kuitwa kwemibato, vachivimbisa kuti masangano anotungamirira anoita mutemo sezvaanoda. Uku kutarisira kunopfuurira kunobvumira vatemi vemitemo kuzivisa zvinetso nokuitwa kwemitemo uye kuita gadziridzo kupfurikidza nemitemo inotevera kana kuti zvisarudzo zvemari.
Matambudziko Achasangana Nawo Nematare Emazuva Ano
Kunzwisisa zvinetso izvi kunokosha kuvagari vemo vanoda kusimbisa masangano emitemo.
Kuita Kuti Simba Rive Nemarara
Ubati ushe hwehurumende huzhinji hwakawana paradzano inowedzera yezvamatongerwe enyika, navaiti vemitemo vanobva mumapoka akasiyana - siyana vachikuwana kwakaoma zvikuru kushanda pamwe chete pazvinetso zvakafanana.uku kubatana kunogona kutungamirira kuudzori hwemitemo, umo nhau dzinokosha dzisingapiwi mhaka nemhaka yokuti mapoka anodzivisa kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kuri madikanwa nokuda kwechiito.
Kuvhiringika kunovhiringidza vagari vomunharaunda avo vanokarira vamiririri vavo kupedza zvinetso, uye kunogona kusekesa kutenda mumasangano ehurumende yegutsaruzhinji.
Kuoma Kunzwisisa uye Kuziva
Zvinetso zvemitemo yazvino uno kazhinji kazhinji zvinobatanidza nhau dzounyanzvi hukuru dzinoda unyanzvi chaihwo. Vane mitemo vanofanira kuita zvisarudzo pamusoro pezvinhu zvakaoma zvakadai semitemo yemari, sayenzi yemhoteredzo, gadziriro dzokutarisira utano, uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runowedzera, kazhinji kazhinji zvisina mavambo akadzika muidzi nharaunda.
Uku kuoma kunzwisisa kunoparira denho nokuda kwokuzvidavirira kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, sezvo vagari vemo vangarwisa kuyera basa ravamiriri vavo panhau dzounyanzvi. Kunoparirawo mabanza efariro chaidzo nounyanzvi hwokushandisa pesvedzero isingaenzaniswi pamusoro pemiuyo.
Mari uye Kupesvedzera
Basa remari mune zvematongerwe enyika rinomutsa funganyo pamusoro pokuti vaiti vemitemo vanomirira vapi vose vakaenzana kana kuti kana kuti kana vapi vemipiro vakapfuma nefariro dzakarongwa vachigamuchira ngwariro isingaenzaniswi.
Nzvero yamasayendisiti inoratidza kuti gadziriro dzavamiriri dzinokombamira kuva dzinorerekera kumimiriro yemapoka akapfuma zvikuru kukukuvadzwa kwavagari vemo zvikuru.
Kuvimba Noruzhinji uye Kupindira
Kuvimba kwehurumende kunogona kuva kugutsa masangano ehurumende, sezvo vagari vemo vasinganamati vasingapindiri vasingapindiri mune zvematongerwo enyika, zvichisiya nhau yacho ichinyanya kuva nemanzwiro uye kufarira zvinhu zvakanyanyisa.
Kuvakazve chivimbo kunoda vaiti vemitemo kuratidzira perero, kugamuchira, uye kubudirira.
Mitemo Yezvinobudisa Mashoko Nemashoko
Masangano anobudisa nhau uye masangano anogadzira zvinhu zvinobudisa nhau zvinoita kuti pave nemikana mitsva yokuvimbisana asi anokurudzirawo mashoko asiri echokwadi uye anokurudzira vanhu kuti vangotaurawo nyaya dzezvamatongerwe enyika.
Varairi vanofanira kushandisa iyi mhoteredzo yamashoko yakaoma kunzwisisa, vachishandisa maturusi matsva okukurukurirana nenzira inobudirira apo vanoramba vakarurama uye vakadzama mukurukurirano dzavo dzavo dzavo dzavose.
Nzira Iyo Vagari Vayo Vanogona Kuita Nayo Mutemo Wavo
Kunzwisisa kuti ungashanda sei nedare racho kunobatsira sei vanhu kuti vanzwe manzwi avo uye kuti vanzi nevamiririri vazvidavirire.
Kuonana Nevamiriri Vako
Kunyange zvazvo muiti wemitemo ari wose achiisa mitoo yekurukurirano yaanokoshesa zvikurusa, kunzvera kunokarakadza kuti zvimiro zvakawanda zvokukurukurirana zvichava netapuro yakati pavanogadza mitemo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvikuru zvokurangarira: iva akapfava, jekesa pamusoro penhau ipi kana kuti kuva nehanya nezvayo uye kana uchiitsigira kana kuti kuishora, uye yeuka kuti: Unobudirira zvikurusa apo unenge uchikurukura nomumiriri wako umene!
Vagari vanogona kuonana navamiririri kupfurikidza nemikoto yakasiana - siana kubatanidza tsamba, maemail, runhare, mashoko esocial network, uye mumisangano yesocial network. Mutoo mumwe nomumwe une betsero, uye kushandisa mikoto mizhinji kunogona kuwedzera tapuro. Nhau dzomunhu oga nemienzaniso yomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji dzinonzwika zvikuru kupfuura mapfundo akarovedzeka okutaura.
Pavanotaura nevamiririri, vagari vemo vanofanira kuzvizivisa zvakajeka sevamiririri, kutsanangura maonero avo panyaya dzakati, uye kukumbira zvimwe zviito.
Kugoverana Mukutonga Kwevanhu Vose uye muHoro Dzeguta
Hurumende dzakawanda dzinotonga mutemo wavose unokarakadzwa, dzichipa mikana yokuti vagari vemo vapupurire uye vagoverane pfungwa dzavo.Idzi mirangariro inobvumira kuvimbisana kune udzame zvikuru kupfuura kurukurirano pfupi dzakanyorwa uye dzinogona kupesvedzera zvikuru kurangarira kwomutemo.
Misangano yehoro yeguta uye nzvimbo dzinoitirwa zvinhu munharaunda inogovera nzvimbo dzekurukurirano yakatarisana pakati pavamiririri nevanoshandira pamwe. Izvi zvinoitika zvinobvumira vagari vemo kubvunza mibvunzo, kutaura zvinonetsa, uye kunzwa zvakananga kuvamiririri vavo pamusoro pezvinhu zvinokosha zvomutemo nemibato.
Kushanda Nemasangano Ane Urongwa Hwokuvaka
Munyika dzine nhau yakaganhurirwa yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, masangano enzanga avagari vemo anokombamira kukuva asina zivo yemiitiro yemitemo kunyange zvazvo angave akasanorongwa panhau yakati uye kana kuti achishanda gadziriro dzokupedza zvinetso zvawo zvakati.
Masangano aya anowanzova nounyanzvi mumasangano emitemo uye akatanga ukama nevamiririri, achiaita kuti ashande zvinobudirira nokuda kwevagari vemo vanotsvaka kuchinja kwemitemo.
Kuongorora Mubato Womutemo
Masangano akawanda anopa mirayiridzo yemitemo paIndaneti kusanganisira kuongorora zvirongwa zvemari, zvirongwa zvedare, zvinyorwa zvokuvhota, uye kuchengetedza zvinhu.
Kutevera kuziviswa kwenhau dzomunzvimbomo nedzorudzi dzemibato yemitemo, kupinda marusando emitemo apo kunobvira, uye kuhwirudzura kurukurirano dzavamiriri vose zvinobetsera vagari vemo kuramba vachiziviswa. Iyi zivo inobvumira kudzorwa kunobudirira zvikuru uye zvisarudzo zvokuvhota zvinoziva zvikuru.
Kubatsira uye Kuita Basa
Kukumbira vanhu kuti vasarudze vamiririri vane tsika dzavo uye zvavanokoshesa zvinopindirana nezvavanoda, uye kubvisa vamiririri vanokundikana kushumira vavanoshandira.
Kuvhota kwakagadzirwa kunoda kunzvera nzvimbo dzavada kutendiswa, zvinyorwa, uye zvikwaniriso. Vagari vanofanira kutarira kunze kwemazita ebato kuti vanzwisise kuti vada kubhapatidzwa vamwe navamwe vamirei uye kuti vachamirira sei maruwa avo. Kutora rutivi musarudzo huru namadzinza omunzvimbomo kunogona kuva kunetapuko zvikuru, sezvo aya makwikwi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji anogamuchira ngwariro shoma asi inosanova pesvedzero inobatira pakupedzisira mudare romutemo.
Nguva Yemberi Yokumirira Mitemo
Sezvo nzanga dzinochinja uye zvinetso zvitsva zvinomuka, masangano emitemo anofanira kuchinjira kuti arambe achibudirira uye akakodzera.
Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nokutora Rutivi Rwehurumende
Unyanzvi hwemakombiyuta hunopa mikana mitsva yokuvimbisana nevagari vomunyika nevanogadza mitemo.
Kubatsira kunoita makombiyuta kuti agadzirise ngozi dzawo kuchada kuti agadziriswe zvakanaka uye kuti arambe achingoda kuongorora zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvemagetsi uye kuti arambe achingoshandisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakombiyuta.
Kuchinja Kunoita Utongi Hworuzhinji
Mamwe masangano ari kuedza miitiro yedemocracy inorevesa inobatanidza kumirira kwegamuchidzanwa. Magungano evagari vemo, nzvero dzinodzorwa, uye miitiro yokuronga mari yokushandisa zvinopa vagariwo zvavo mabasa akananga mukubudirira kwemitemo, zvingapfumisa kurangarira kwemitemo nemirangariro yakasiana - siana.
Iyi mifungo mitsva haitsivi vamiriri vakasarudzwa asi inogona kuwedzera hurumende inomirira kupfurikidza nokugovera mikoto yokuwedzera nokuda kwemubatanidzwa wevagari vemo uye kupfurikidza nokuratidzira icho murangariro wavanhu unozivikanwa, unorerukirwa unoratidzika kuva wakafanana panhau dzakaoma.
Kuchinja Kwezvirongwa
Kuchinja kwakasiyana - siyana kwezvirongwa kuvavariro yokuvandudza kushanda kwemitemo nokumirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchinja kwegadziriro dzemibatanidzwa yezvemari, mitemo yezvemari, mitemo yetsika, zvirongwa zvedare, uye mitemo yemitemo. Kuchinja kumwe nokumwe kunobatanidza kutengesa, uye kuongorora nokungwarira ufakazi hunobva kumativi akasiyana - siyana kunogona kuzivisa zvisarudzo pamusoro pezvinjo dzokutevera.
Kusimbisa simba romutemo kupfurikidza netsigiro iri nani yavashandi, zviwanikwa zvokutsvakurudza, uye kurovedza kunogona kubatsira vaiti vemitemo kubata negadziriro yakaoma nenzira inobudirira zvikuru.
Dzidzo Yemibatanidzwa Nokubatanidzwa
Donzo regadziriro dzedzidzo yehurumende nderokuzivisa vanhu pamusoro pomugariro, mabasa nemabasa zvehurumende, uye kodzero dzevagari vemo nemitoro munyika yedemocracy. Dzidzo yeCOVIc inobatanidza dzidzo yevongi, kuzivisa vagari pamusoro pemitoro yavo huru yehurumende yehurumende yegutsaruzhinji, kodzero yavo nemitoro yokutora rutivi, kutevera kurukurirano yeparamende, kuzivisa itiro hanya dzavo kupfurikidza namapoka ehurumende uye kuvamiriri vemitemo uye kutaura mirangariro yavo pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvavo zvinovatapura.
Kusimbisa dzidzo yehurumende kunogona kubetsera vagari vemo kunzwisisa kuti mashandirei mashandire anoita masangano emitemo, nzira yokuita nayo zvinobudirira navamiriri, uye nei mitongo yehurumende yehurumende ichimirira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Vagari vemo vanozivikanwa vari nani vanogona kutora rutivi nenzira ine revo zvikuru mumiitiro yedemocracy uye kuita kuti vamiriri vazvidavirire zvikuru.
Kana vagari vemo vanzwisisa uye vachikoshesa kumiririrwa kwemitemo, vangangotsigira uye kuvandudza utongi hwehurumende.
Mugumisiro: Kukosha Kusingaperi Kwokumirira Mutemo
Chibvumirano chinoramba chiri chinhu chikuru kukudzora kwehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, chichibatira sesangano guru iro manzwi avagari vemo anonzwiwa ndokushandurirwa mumiitiro yavose. Pasinei zvapo nedenho dzinotarisana nevanopa mitemo yazvino uno ($kubva pakupesana kwemifungo uye kupanikira mibvunzo pamusoro pechivimbo nokubudirira(-) hurumende inotonga hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu inopfuurira kupa gadziriro yakanakisisa yokudzora nzanga dzakasiyana - siyana norugare uye nenzira yakarurama.
Kumirira hurumende kunobudirira kunoda nhamburiko inobva kuvose vari vaviri vamiririri navagari vemo. Vadzori vanofanira kuramba vakabatana navamiriri vavo, nokufunga noune panhau dzakaoma, kushanda vachigurana apo kunobvira, uye kuchengeta perero mukutarisana nedzvinyiriro dzakasiana - siana. Vagari vanofanira kugara vachiziva, kuita nenzira inovaka, kuita kuti vamiririri vapirwe mhaka kupfurikidza nokuvhota uye kudzora kwoutongi hwehurumende yeruzhinji, uye kuziva kuti utongi hwedemocracy ibasa rinopfuurira rinoda kutora rutivi runopfuurira.
Kunzwisisa kuti mutezo wedare rinotonga unokumirira sei — kupfurikidza nechimiro chawo, miitiro yawo, mabasa azvo akasiana - siana, uye nzira dzakawanda dzinobatanidza nadzo vamiriri nevoruzhinji(masimba aunoita kuti utsive nenzira inobudirira zvikuru muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Kungave kupfurikidza nokuvhota, kukurukura navamiriri, kutora rutivi mumasangano avose, kushanda namasangano ehurumende, kana kuti kungoramba chete achiziviswa pamusoro pemibato yemitemo, mugari ari wose anogona kubetsera kuita basa rehurumende yedemocracy iri nani.
Kupfurikidza nokugoverana navamiriri vako, kunzwisisa muitiro womutemo, uye kutora rutivi nokushingaira muupenyu hwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, munobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti musangano womutemo zvirokwazvo unokumirira uye unobatira fariro yavose.
Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro penzira iyo matare emitemo anoshanda nayo uye nzira yokubatanidzwa nayo navamiriri vako, shanyira Canfor.gov nokuda kwemashoko ehurumende, yeInter-Parliamentation Union [ nokuda kwamashoko ewirirano yemitemo munyika yose, National Conference of Legislatures yezviwanikwa zvehurumende, uye US].A.GOVA] vatungamiriri vakasarudzwa vatambi vemitemo yemitemo yehurumende [FLT:] kuti vawane mashoko ose.