Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, magavhuna ehurumende muUnited States akatendeukira nenzira inowedzera kumitanhiko yemaidi inoshandiswa kupedza urombo. Panzvimbo pokutsamira pamitemo yakafara, miuyo youkuru yakarongwa yose, ava vatungamiriri vari kushandisa zvinonyorwa zvitsvene kutsiva zvinhu noururami hwokuvhiya. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa mashoko pamusoro pemari, basa, dzidzo, utano, uye dzimba, magavhuna anogona kuziva vanhu vasina dziviriro zvikurusa uye kupindira uko kuchava netapuro hurusa. Iyi haisiyo kombamirowo huru yokurwisa nayo nayo Hurumende kurwisa urombo, kubvisa kubva kugadziriro yakavakirwa paufakazi hunoparirwa naMashoko oruzivo rwokuberekwa narwo, inoita kuti ive nouchapupu hunojeka zvikuru, hunova nomubvunzo.

Mari yakawanda. Mitengo yose zvayo inopedza mabhiriyoni amadhora gore rimwe nerimwe papurogiramu dzinorwisana nourombo dzinovambira pabetsero yemari nezvitati zvezvokudya kusvikira kurovedzo yebasa nedzimba dzinotengeka. Kunyange zvazvo pasina mitati yemari yakasimba, yakawanda yemari iyoyo inogona kutsauswa. Kudzora kwemitengo inobvumira masangano kuyera miuyo, kugadziridza kosi munguva chaiyoiyo, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mari yemitero yose inobhadharwa inoshandiswa kusvikira kuukoshi hukuru. Somuuyo, vadzori vanobva mumativi ose ari maviri vari kuisa mari mumibatanidzwa yedata, kuisa mibatanidzwa namayunivhesiti, uye kuzarurira mashoko ehurumende kuruzhinji. Nyaya iyi inonzvera kuti vatungamiriri vanotaura sei kuti inoshandisa sei mashoko kurwisa urombo.

Basa Remashoko Pakunzwisisa Urombo

Tsamba dzinoita basa rinokosha mukuderedza nhamburiko dzourombo kubva kukuderedza kupfuurira. Panzvimbo pokumirira kuti mhuri dzipinde munjodzi, magavhuna anogona kushandisa mashoko kukarira chinodikanwa nokupa mabasa nokukurumidza. Somuenzaniso, kupfurikidza nokunzvera mapepa ezvikoro uye mashoko ezvoutano, hurumende inogona kuziva vana vari mungozi yokupinda muurombo mhuri dzavo dzisati dzatambura kurasikirwa nemari. Rudzi urwu rwokupindira rwapakuvamba runobvira bedzi apo mashoko anobva kumasangano akasiyana - siyana anobatanidzwa nokuongororwa pamwe chete.

Kuziva Zvinokonzera

Urombo hahuwanzova mugumisiro wechinhu chimwe chete. Imhaka yakakomba yenhau dzinobatanidzwa ne(8) mibayiro mishoma, kushaikwa kwetarisiro yavana inodhura, utano husina kunaka, rusaruro, uye kuzviparadzanisa kwenzvimbo. Tsamba inobetsera magavhuna kubvisa zvinhu izvi uye kunzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zviri kunyanya kumanikidza munyika yavo. Somuenzaniso, gavhuna ari kumaruwa angawana kuti kushaikwa kwechokufambisa ndicho chinhu chikuru chinotadzisa kuwana basa, nepo gavhuna ari mumaguta angatarisana nenjodzi yedzimba. Pasina mashoko aya mashoko, pfungwa dzingaramba dzisingaoneki uye mitemo ingatadza kuoneka.

Vanhu Vari Kurwiswa Nevanhu Vasingadzoreki

Mitauro inozivisawo kuti mapoka api anotapurwa zvikuru nourombo. Kuputsika kwemari nezera, dzinza, vatano, uye urema zvinobvumira magavhuna kuronga kupindira kwapamberi pezvinenge zvichiitwa. Somuenzaniso, vana vari pasi pe5 ndimapoka ezera sezvingabvira zvikurusa kuti ararame muurombo munyika dzakawanda. Kupfurikidza nokupfuudza kupfuudza dzidzo yapakuvamba youhwana, gavhuna anogona kuisa mari nokuda kwepurogiramu dzePre-K munzvimbo dzavanoda zvikurusa. Nenzira yakafanana, kuratidzira mwero yeurombo pakati pavanamai vamwe inogona kutungamirira kuzviito izvo zvinobetsera vana uye kubhadhara mhuri.

Kunyora Mapoma Enzvimbo Dzinopisa

Gadziriro dzamashoko dzeGoographic (GIS) dzazova zvishandiso zvinokosha kuvatongi. Kupfurikidza nokuronga mwero yourombo pamepu iri pedyo nemashoko pazvikoro, zvipatara, zvitoro, uye kufambiswa kwavanhu, vagadziri vemitemo vanogona kuona chaizvoizvo apo urombo hwakawanda uye zviwanikwa zviri kushaikwa. Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai se Calinia, dzakagadzira mabhodhi avose anoratidza mashoko ourombo kusvikira kuuremu hweturakiti revomhu.

Manyuko Makuru Ezvidimbu Nezvinonyorwa

Vatongi vehurumende vanotsamira pamativi akawandisa amanyuko amanyoro kuzivisa gadziriro dzavo dzokubvisa urombo. Dzimwe dzeidzi inzvero dzehurumende dzamagamuchidzanwa, nepo dzimwe dzichibva mumarekodhi ehurumende kana kuti zvikwata zvavanhu. Pasi apa ndidzo marudzi anowanzoshandiswa zvikurusa emashoko uye nzira yavanozivisa nayo muitiro.

  • Mari neMatanho eMibato – The US Censureal Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) inogovera mashoko egore negore pamusoro pemari inowanwa, mugariro wourombo, uye basa. Gavhuna vanoshandisa nhamba idzi kusarudza kuvadziko nokuda kwepurogiramu dzakadai seMedicaid ne SNAP uye kunzvera kana upfumi hwenyika huri kukura chose chose chose.
  • .Dziro yeMitemo yeMitemo yeDzidzo - Madhipatimendi edzidzo eHurumende anounganidza mashoko pamitengo yemiedzo, mwero yokupedza kufunda, uye chirango chechikoro. Kupfurikidza nokubatanidza aya manyuko nedata yemari inotambirwa, magavhuna anogona kuziva mazanhu okubudirira ndokuisa muzvikoro zvinobatira vadzidzi vanowana mari yakaderera. Programmese Progisttings[ muMichigan anotambira pafundo yakadaro.
  • Health ne Healthhare Sucture Information - Apentials, zvinyorwa zvokubudisira chipatara, uye nzvero kufanana neBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFS) zvinobetsera magavhuna kunzwisisa tapuro dzoutano dzourombo. Somuenzaniso, kutaura nemwero yakakwirira yechirwere cheshuga pakati pemiuyo inowanwa yakaderera kungawedzera kusvika kukudzivirira nokugovera zvokudya.
  • Kupa mari yeImba yePhondo neMativi okusagara - Department of House and Urban Development (HUD) inogovera mashoko pamitoro yerendi, kudzingwa, uye nzvimbo dzokusava nedzimba. Gavhuna vanogona kudarika nokurevesa ikoku netsananguro yemari kugovera zviteshi zvedzimba nepokuchengetera nzvimbo dzekurumidziro munzanga dzakaneta zvikurusa.
  • Mashoko eDHAKA - Zera, dzinza, dzinza, uye mashoko akaremara anokosha nokuda kwokuva nechokwadi chekutevedzana. Magavhuna akawanda akatanga kusasarura mabhodhi emvura [ anotsvaka kana nhamburiko dzourombo dziri kusvika kuvagari vose zvakaenzana.

Nenzira inowedzera, masangano ari kushandisawo masangano edata akavhengana (IDS) ayo anobatanidza zvinyorwa mumibatanidzwa yamasangano. Somuenzaniso, Sangano reOregon [[FLT]] DzeTCHEDYP] rinonzi Dzidzirorint Data yeTream [ inobatanidza mashoko kubva kumabasa avanhu, dzidzo, uye masangano ebasa kuti agove nemaonero ezvinodikanwa zvemhuri imwe neimwe. Miitiro yakadaro inoita kuti vatongi vaongorore zvakabatanidzwa zvirongwa zvakawanda uye vaderedze mutoro wezvirongwa zvehurumende pamhuri.

Kushandura Kunoita Gavhuna Mashoko Kuita Basa

Kuunganidza mashoko inhano yokutanga. Chinonetsa chaizvo ndechokushandura nzwisiso mumiitiro inochinja chaizvoizvo upenyu.

Kutanga Masangano Anobatsira Kunzwisisa Mashoko

Magavhuna akawanda akagadzira mashoko akatsaurirwa mukati mehofisi dzavo kana kuti pasi poudzori hwavo. Mapoka aya anoshanda namasayendisiti edata, magiramu, uye vaongorori vemiitiro vanoshanda zvakananga navatungamiriri vamasangano kugadzira mapurogiramu akavakirwa paufakazi. Hurumende ye Showton, pasi paGavhura Jay Inslee, yakatanga Washington Washington[[FLT:] Kutanga, kushandisa mabodhirobhodhi okufambisa mashoko patsika dzourombo nedzimwe nharidzano. Njokatondo. Nenzira yakafanana, [[FLT:] Colodo] [FFFFF:]]

Kuedzesera Kupindira Kwokutanga

Kudeya kutaura kuti alytics ndechimwe chezvishandiso zvine simba zvikurusa mumatura emashoko. Kupfurikidza nokupinza mashoko enhau mumichina yokudzidzira, masangano anogona kufanotaura kuti imhuri dzipi dziri mungozi huru yokuwira muurombo kana kuti kushaiwa. Somuenzaniso, mugariro we Massachusetts [ inofambisa muenzaniso unoshandisa mashoko anobva mutarisiro yokurera, garikano yavana, uye TANF (Terary Gavior for Need Families) kuti izivise mhuri dzinogona kubetserwa nenhau yokuzvizvirongwa. Purogiramu yakaderedza bviro yetarisiro yomwana inopinda mutarisiro inoitirwa kupfurikidza ne 20% uye mamirioni emamiriro ezvinhu mukupindura njodzi.

Kubatanidza Mashoko Nezvisarudzo Zvebhajeti

Vamwe vatongi inhau dzinoshanda zvakananga mumuitiro wemari yokubhajeta. Panzvimbo pokungoisa mitsetse yemitsetse yepurogiramu dzourombo, vanoda masangano kupa ufakazi hwokushanda. Mu Ohio, Hofisi yagavhuna yebhanki neDaumes inoshandisa “Results-Formage", ichida kuti masangano ehurumende aratidze kuti mapurogiramu awo aiedzwa nenzira dzakaoma semiedzo inodzorwa pasina kurongwa. Zvirongwa zvisagona kuratidzira kuvadziko, nepo zvirongwa zvoufakazi zvinogamuchira zvitengo zvokuwedzera.

Kukundikana Kwemabhodhi Okuzvidavirira Nekuzvidavirira Kwenzanga

Kuona chitarisiko rutivi runokosha rwemibatanidzwa-driven . Zvikamu zvizhinji zvinobudisa mabudi epaIndaneti anonzvera urombo munguva chaiyoiyo. Madashbot aya anobvumira vagari vemo, vatori venhau, uye mapoka eadhikoni kuti vasarudze. Somuenzaniso, NEVAD akagadzira naNevada Data-Driven Cacation-Imodzi program, inobatanidza purogiramu yourombo hwavose. Apo metric inoratidzira kuderera mubasa pakati pavagari vemo vakaderera, vapanzi vemapuraneti vanogona kusunda purogiramu yokurovedza mabasa.

Nzvero dzeVane: Kuderedzwa Kwezvikamu Zvemari

California: Kuronga Urombo Hwevana NeDzidziro Yakakangirirwa

Gavin Newsom akaita kuti fambiro mberi huru, zvikurukuru nokuda kwavana. Muna 2021, udzori hwake hwakabudisa California Child Polity Reduction Act, iyo yakaronga chinangwa chokutema urombo hwavana na50% pa2030. Kufambira mberi, hurumende yakagadzira gadziriro yemajekesera akabatana yeDhipatimendi reSocial Services, Department of Education, uye Department of Health Services. Kushandisa iyi migumisiro, nyika yakazivisa kuti kukudza kwapa nyika Iniverhoo Incoous Incoous Incoution Ice Cer Crect. uye kuwedzera CalFRAT (N) yakabetsera zvikuru mwana muurombo. Muna 20222, California, mapurogiramu ose ari maviri okuwedzera kuvana.

Michigan: Kushandisa GIS KuAllocate Afford Fund Yomusha

Gavhuna Gretchen Whitmer akashandisa mashoko kumari yokubatsira yakapararira yehurumende yehurumende yeyamuro nokuda kwedzimba. Michigan State Howard Development Authority (MSDA) yakanzvera kubviswa kwemapepa, mari inorema, uye nhamba dzezvisaririra zvedzimba pamwero wenyika. Vakawana kuti nhamba ina dzakavakwa nokuda kwe 60% yedzimba dzehurumende dzisina kugadzikana. Achishandisa mashoko iwayo, gavhuna akarayira mamiriyoni anosvika kumamirioni 100 okuwedzera kuiwawo nokuda kweyayayamuro yemari yokurenda uye kusimurira dzimba. Kusvika kwapapo kwakanga kuchibudirira kwazvo zvokuti MSHSHDA zvino anoshandisa mufananidzo mumwe chetewo wokuisa mutero wezvirongwa zvemari zvemari yokutenga.

Texas: Kurovedza Basa Kunobva MuDzidziro Dzebasa

Greg Abbott anoshanda, Texas Workforce Solutions, anoshandisa mashoko pamwero womunzvimbomo wokushaikwa kwemabasa, kukura kwemaindasitiri, uye mikana younyanzvi kuti zvipedze kurovedza basa kwomunhu oga. Apo mashoko akaratidza kuti nzvimbo yeHouston yakanga ine shaikwo yavaberi vatarisiri vanopupurirwa (CNAS) asi vashaitiri vevashandi vezvitoro, hurumende yakatsigira purogiramu yokurovedza pachena nokuda kwavashandi vezvitoro vakanga vabviswa munzvimbo dzavo. Purogiramu yacho yakapa vanhu 1 200 000 mumabasa eCNA mumwedzi mitanhatu, ne 90% yemitengo yemari pashure pegore rimwe. Hofisi yehurumende inobhadhara mari yemahofisi yemahofisi epurogiramu yepurogiramu yacho yemari, kwete kuti yakadya $3,000 paavhareji yemaserogiramugori yemapurogiramu ehurumende akafanana neino.

Kukunda Zvinetso: Kuva Woga, Kutaura Zvakarurama, uye Kukwanisa

Pasinei nevimbiso yaro, kuderedzwa kwemashoko hakuzati kuripo pasina mhinganidzo. Gavhuna vanofanira kuronga zvinhu zvinotevedzerwa mumigodhi zvezvinhu zvine chokuita nezvinenge zviri zvoga, nhau dzine chokuita nemazita akanaka, uye kusava nenzvimbo dzinotarisirwa.

Kuziva Mashoko Oga uye Kushandiswa Kwawo

Kubvisa mashoko anobva kumasangano akawanda kunomutsa funganyo dzakakomba pamusoro pezvakavanzika uye kushandiswa zvisina kufanira. Mhuri dziri muurombo dzakatova dzisina kudzivirirwa, uye tyisidziro yokunzvera kwehurumende inogona kudzidzivisa kutsvaka betsero. Kupa izvi, masangano anoverengeka akagamuchira sprigacy--chiratidzo[. Somuenzaniso, [[FLT:] miganhu] inoita kuti ive yakabatana [[FLT] yakagadzira data inotanharo ye [[[FLT:]], iyo inoshandisa de de declate-declegiency naidia zvakajeka kubvumira nokuda kwemashoko api naapi akabatana navanhu vamwe. Gavhuna vanofanirawo kuvimbisa kuti mienzaniso isingasimbisimudziri worudzi kana kuti ive njodzi yemari yemari inosa yave yagara iri mumite yemite yemite yemite yemitengo.

Kuedza Kuziva Zvakarurama Uye Zvinoenderana Nenguva

Mitauro inobetsera bedzi kana iri yakarurama uye yazvino. Masangano akawanda ehurumende anotsamira pamitoo yenguva yakapfuura yokuunganidzwa kwemanyoro, yakadai semafomu epepa kana kuti mapepa asingakurukurirani. Nhano dzagavhuna dzemazita-dhiridha dzinogona kushatiswa nedata yakaipa. Kurwisa ikoku, masangano ari kuisa mari mu mibatanidzwa yemajeri yezvino uno yematairwo echinhu [[FLT:]], kubatanidza APIS, shopu yegore, uye michina chaiyoiyo yenhau. Somuenzaniso, TIMESssssssss resociation [[ yakavaka dhaka remote yegungwa iro masangano anobvumira masangano kugoverana mashoko acho pedyo nenguva chaiyoiyo. mamiriro ezvinhu anodzo eurombo pamwedzi mumwe nomumwe, pane kupa mutongi anoshaiwa zvikuru.

Unyanzvi Hwokuvaka

Hurumende dzakawanda hadzina unyanzvi hwesayenzi yemichina yesaizi kuti ishande nokunzvera kwakakwirira. Kunyora nokuchengeta tare redata idenho isingagumi, zvikurukuru apo mibhadharo yezvikamu zvavanhu yakakwirira. Gavhuna vaita chiito kupfurikidza nokuumba data youshamwari [ uye kubatirana namayunivhesiti. New York [FLT] , pasi poMutongi Kathy Hochul, akatanga purogiramu [New York CFLT Analytics[FLT:], iyo inoenda kuSD vadzidzi vanobva SYD vanoshanda mumasangano ebasa rourombo. Purogiramu yakaita ufakazi hunopfuura 50 mumakore maviri.

Nguva Yemberi Yokuderedza Urombo

Kudzorwa kwemashoko kuri kukurumidza kuchinja. Zvinowanzoitika zvingangoumba magadzirire anoita magavhuna urombo mumakore gumi ari kuuya.

Uchenjeri Hwokugadzira Nokudzidza Michina

Kudzidza kweAI nemichina kuchabvumira mamiriro ezvinhu kubva pakurondedzera zvinonzi alytics (chakaitika) kukunyorwa kwezvisaririra zvezvisaririra (zvinofanira kuitwa). Somuenzaniso, muchina unodzidza ungagona kunzvera zviuru zvezvikamu kuti unyorese mubatanidzwa wakanakisisa wepurogiramu dzemhuri imwe neimwe(job, kurovedza vana, betsero yezvokudya, kana kuti mari(yakavakirwa pamigumisiro yakafanotaurwa. Alabama yakaratidza kuti kutarisirwa kwenguva yeAIAI-dhin yedare retsono kugona kuderedza nguva inopedzwa nemhuri muurombo kukwira mwedzi 18.

Tsigiro Yenguva Chaiyoiyo Nemarata Okudyisa Anopfuurira

Panzvimbo pemishumo yegore negore, mapurogiramu enguva yemberi achashandisa mashoko chaiwoiwo kugadziridza nokukurumidza. Indaneti yeMaarings (IOT) michina yeserura, uye betsero yemagetsi yokutumira (EBT) zvinyorwa zvebhizimisi zvinogona kugovera zviratidzo zvemichini yenhamo yemari. Gavhuna angaona kuwanda kwetampu inoshandiswa muzvokudya munyika yakati uye nokukurumidza anotumira zvokudya zvinofambiswa nemotokari kana kuti anogadziridza mwero weSNAP inobetsera.

Chikamu cheChisaririra cheProssunt junation and The Memoration

Urombo hahuremekedzi mitsetse yehurumende. Kutama kwehurumende, misika yemibato yeruwa, uye kudzongonyedza kwezvirongwa zvebasa zvose zvinotapura urombo. Gavhuna vari kutanga kugoverana mashoko kugura miganhu ne Hurumende yeNational Guverneral’s State Innovation Information Network. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuratidzira kuderera kwenhamo dzavo mutsika dzezera ravo uye kutevedzera miitiro yakanakisisa yakabvumidzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

mhedziso

Kushandiswa kwakarongwa kwemashoko anoitwa nemagavhuna ehurumende kuderedza nhamburiko dzourombo kubva mukufembera kuva sayenzi. Nokuziva zvisakiso zvemavambo, kudenha vanhu vasina dziviriro, uye kuyera migumisiro munguva chaiyoiyo, vatongi vanogona kugadzira kupindira kunoshanda zvikuru uye kunoshanda. Nepo zvinetso pamusoro pezvakavanzika, kururama, uye simba zvichiripo, kugadziriswa kwakajeka: nguva yemberi yemitemo inorwisana nourombo inodzorwa. Sezvo ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runowedzera uye runowedzera, izvi zvichava zvakaisvonaka zvikuru, zvichitungamirira kukugadziridza nzanga dzose munyika yose. Magavhuna anogamuchira shanduro iyi achava avo vanoita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akadzika - nyoro muurombo.