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Nhimbe dzokusarudza muhurumende dzamadokero dzazvino uno dzinoda zviwanikwa zvemari zvakawanda kuti zvishambadzirwe nokushanda kwemibato yemari yemari yemari yevashandi uye yezvinoitika, ndyiko dzokuita nhimbe yamakwikwi yezvamatongerwe enyika dzinogona kusvika mamirioni kana kuti kunyange mabhiriyoni amadhora.Kunzwisisa kuti iyi nhimbe dzinotsigirwa sei kunokosha nokuda kwevagari vemo vanoda kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo pamusoro pomuitiro wezvamatongerwe enyika ndokuziva pesvedzero yemari musarudzo.

Nhimbe dzemari dzenhimbe dzinomirira rumwe rwamativi akaoma zvikurusa neakakakavadzana okudzora kwehurumende yehurumende. Nhimbe dzinosimudza ndokushandisa mari zvakananga avo vanogona kushandira nzvimbo, ayo mashoko anosvika vavhoti, uye pakupedzisira, vanosarudzwa. Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inonzvera manyuko akasiana - siana enhiko enhimbe, gadziriro dzapamutemo dzinodzora mipiro yezvamatongerwe enyika, uye masangano anoita mabasa anokosha mukusarudza kwokutsigira mari.

Manyuko Makuru Okushandisa Nhimbe

Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunobatsira vavhoti kuziva uko vanotora pfuma yavo uye zvingamiririrwa mune zvematongerwo enyika.

Mipiro Yomumwe Nomumwe

Munhu angapa mari inosvika US $3 500 pasarudzo yorusarudzo kuSarudzo yeImba yeUnited States kana kuti Dare reMitemo reUnited States pasi pomutemo wehurumende wazvino uno. Iyi miganhu yomupiro inogadziridzwa panhambo nenhambo nokuda kwokukwira kwemitengo, achivimbisa kuti mirau inoramba ine chokuita nemigariro yemari.

Mipiro imwe neimwe inobuda muuwandu hwakasiana - siana, kubva pamipiro miduku yamadhora mashoma kusvikira kumari yakawandisa inobvumirwa. Kukwira kwemabumbiro okukohwa mari paIndaneti kwakaita kuti zvive nyore kupfuura kare nokuda kwenhimbe dzokukumbira mipiro miduku kubva kunhamba huru dzavatsigiri. Uku kuiswa kwemari yokutsigira mari kwakabvumira vakwikwidzani vasina vapfumi kuvaka mabhokisi ehondo netsigiro yeuswa.

Mimwe ganhuriro yomupiro inoshanda kusarudzo imwe neimwe umo mutevedzeri wehurumende anotora rutivi. Somuenzaniso, sarudzo huru neyavose inorangarirwa kuva sarudzo yakasiana. Munhu anogona kupa $3 500 kuanosarudza musarudzo huru; munhu wacho ipapo anogona kupa imwe $3,500 musarudzo yavose. Ichi chivako chinobvumidza nenzira inobudirira vanhu kupira ku $7 000 pajaho panhambo yesarudzo.

Kukakavadzana kunowanzoratidza kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe ari kutsigira vanhu vakawanda.

Matare Echiito Chezvamatongerwe Enyika (PAC)

Political Action Committee inomirira masangano akaumbwa kusimudzira nokushandisa mari kuvasarudzi kana kuti kukunda. Mutemo weFederal unobvumira marudzi akawanda ematare ezviito zvamatongerwe enyika (PACs). Federal Ecomment Campaign Act inorambidza masangano echirongwa chebasa kuita mipiro yakananga kana kuti ndyiko pamusoro pesarudzo dzehurumende. Masangano aya angatsigira "mari inosarudzwa yeSarudzo yeSarudzo yeSangano rehurumende" (SF), inozivikanwa se "Inconved PC".

Sangano rinotsigira mari harigoni kupa zvakananga kuvatendi, rinogona kubhadhara mari yokutarisira yePAC, iyo ipapo inokumbira mipiro yokuzvidira inobva kuvashandi, nhengo, kana kuti vatengi vemasheya.

MaPAC asingabatanidzwi anoshanda nenzira yokuzvimirira pasina sangano rinotsigira. PAC yakabatanidzwa yakazvimirira mune zvemari, kureva kuti inofanira kuripira ndyiko dzayo amene dzokutarisira ichishandisa mipiro yainosimudzira. Kunyange zvazvo sangano ringatsigira nemari PAC isiri inobatanidzwa, idzi ndyiko dzinorangarirwa kuva mipiro kuPAC uye dzinoiswa pasi pemiganhu yemadhora nezvimwe zvinodikanwa zveAct.

Pamagamuchidzanwa maPaC anotarisana neganhuriro dzezvipo muzvose zviri zviviri izvo anogona kugamuchira nezvaanogona kupa. Vanogona kugamuchira $5 000 pagore kuvanhu vamwe navamwe uye vanogona kugovera $5 000 pasarudzo yoga yoga. Iyi ganhuriro inosianisa maPC egamuchidzanwa nezvinorumbidzika zvavo zvikuru, Super PAC, zvinoshanda mumitemo yakasiana.

Matare Ebato Rezvamatongerwe Enyika

Mapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika anoita basa rinokosha mukutsigira mari kupfurikidza nematare awo akasiyana - siyana panzvimbo yorudzi, nyika, uye nzvimbo. Munhu angapa mari inosvika $44,300 pakarenda gore rimwe nerimwe kudare rebato rorudzi (musande, DNC/RNC, DSC/NRC, DC/NRC). Iyi miganhu yakakwirira inoratidzira basa rakakwirira ramabato mukutsigira vatsigiri vazhinji uye kuvaka mibato yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Matare emapato erudzi anogonawo kuchengeta maakaundi chaiwo ezvinangwa chaizvo. Munhu angapa mari inosvika $132,900 pakarenda imwe neimwe kunhoroondo imwe neimwe dare rebato rorudzi rinochengeta nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakajeka: nhoroondo yokuvaka, nhoroondo, uye (munhau yenhau yeDNC/RNC). Idzi nhau dzakanyanya dzinobvumira mapoka kusimudzira mari yokuwedzera yemibato yakadai sokuchengeta zvivako zvedzimbahwe, kutsigira matare okuongorora uye kuronga kokorodzano dzedare, uye kuronga dare rehurumende.

Matare ebato rezvamatongerwe enyika angapa mari zvakananga kuvada kufunda, pasi pemiganhu yemipiro yakarongwa pamusoro apa. Matare ebato reHurumende nerehurumende angaita kuti mitengo yezvehurumende iwedzere "mitengo yakarongeka," ive miganhu, kubetsera vamiriri vavo mukusarudza. Matare ebato reHurumende angaitawo "ndyiko dzisingabhadharwi" kuti atsigire kana kuti kushora vadaviriri vehurumende. Uku kutevera kwakawanda kungabvumira mapoka kutsigira kupfurikidza nemipiro yakananga, mibato yenhimbe, uye kushandira magariro.

Kuzvipfumba

Chimwe chezvisingawirirani nemipiro zvinobatanidza vapfumi vanoshandisa mari yavo vamene.Varidzi vemari vanogona kupedza mari yavo vamene vamene panhimbe yavo pasina ganhuriro. Asi vanofanira kushuma chitsama chavanopedzera kuFEC. Iri simba rokuzvifadza risina muganhu rakagonesa vanhu vakapfuma kuita nhimbe dzemakwikwi pasina kudikanwa kuvaka mibatanidzwa mikuru yavapi.

Mano okuzvifadza anoparira zvose zviri zviviri mikana nezvinonetsa. Kune rumwe rutivi, inobvumira vokunze vezvamatongerwe enyika vasina kurongwa kuti vakwikwidzane. Kune rumwe rutivi, kunomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti upfumi hunofanira kugovera betsero huru zvikuru here mukutsvaka hofisi yavose. Vamwe vanoda kubhapatidzwa vakapedzera makumi kana kuti kunyange mazana amamirioni amadhora avo vamene pamakwikwi, zvikurukuru vachichinja nzvimbo yamakwikwi.

Nepo vanoda kubhapatidzwa vanogona kupedza mari yavo vamene isina kuganhurirwa, rondedzero ye "mari yomunhu oga" ine miganhu yapamutemo. Kazhinji kazhinji, inobatanidza zvinhu zvine mvumo yapamutemo uye udzori pazviri, pamwe chete nemari inobva kubasa namamwe manyuko. Zvisinei, vada kukumbira havagoni zvavo zvitsama zvisina muganhu vachishandisa nhimbe yavo semutsivi.

Mitemo Yemitemo Nemigove

Mitemo iyi inoedza kudzikamisa zvinhu zvinokwikwidzana: kudzivirira kutaura kwakasununguka uye kubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwe enyika uku kuchidzivisa uori uye kupesvedzera kusina kufanira.

Muitiro Wekusarudza Wamasangano Nemhindumupindu Yawo

Mutongo wehurumende wokutanga wemari, Tillman Act, wakaitwa muna 1907 wakarambidza kuhaya kwemabhangi nemasangano kuti ape mipiro yehurumende.Mutemo uyu unokosha wakasimbisa nheyo yokuti mamwe masangano anofanira kuganhurirwa kubva pakupesvedzera zvakananga sarudzo dzehurumende nezvinzvimbo zvawo.

Migove yokupa nokushandisa nokuda kwenhimbe dzehurumende yakatangwa nokuitwa kweChibvumirano cheFederal Econstruction Act ya 1971. Uyu mutemo wakakwana wakatanga gadziriro yazvino uno yemirau yenhimbe yemibato yemari, kugadza ganhuriro yemipiro, kupedza ganhuriro, uye kuzivisa. Zvisinei, mutemo wakachinjwa zvikuru nezvigadziriso zvinotevera uye zvisarudzo zvedare.

Musi wa30 January 1976, Dare Repamusorosoro reUnited States rakatonga muBuckley neValeo kuti kupedza kurongwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwakaputsa mutemo weFirst Amendment weUnited States Constitution. Chisarudzo ichi chakaumbwa zvikurukuru nokusiyanisa pakati pemipiro nendyiko. Dare rakatsigira miganhu pamipiro kuvanoda kubhadharwa senzira yokudzivisa nayo uori, asi rakaderedza miganhu yokuzvimirira yokuputsa mutemo wemari wokutaura norusununguko.

Miganhu Yezvinoita Iye Zvino

Miganhu yemipiro yemari inogadziridzwa makore maviri ari ose kuti itsaure kukwira kwemitengo. Pana January 30, 2025, Federal Ecount Commission (FEC) inobudisa miganhu mitsva, yakagadziridzwa nokukwira kwemitengo yemipiro nokuda kwenhambo yesarudzo 2025-2026. Iyi gadziridzo yenguva dzose inovimbisa kuti ganhuriro dzemupiro dzinochengeta ukoshi hwadzo chaihwoihwo munguva.

Ganhuriro dzazvino dzinoumba gadziriro ine nhurikidzwa yakavakirwa parudzi rwomupi nomugamuchiri:

  • Vanhu vamwe navamwe vanogona kupa mari inosvika $3 500 pasarudzo kuvanosarudzwa nehurumende
  • Vanhu vamwe navamwe vanogona kugovera kusvika ku $5 000 pagore kuPC yegamuchidzanwa
  • Vanhu vamwe navamwe vanogona kupa mari inosvika $44 300 pagore kumatare emapato enyika
  • MaPAC ane mari yakawanda anogona kugovera kusvika ku $5 000 pasarudzo imwe kuvanosarudzwa nehurumende
  • Matare emapato enyika anogona kupa zvitsama zvakaganhurirwa kuvatevedzeri kupfurikidza nezvose zviri zviviri mipiro yakananga nendyiko dzinobatanidzwa

Chichitevera chisarudzo cheDare Gurusa reMicCcheon v.FEC, hapachinazve muganhu unovapo wekuti munhu anogona kupa zvii pamwe chete kuvadaviri vose, PCAC namatare ebato pamwe chete. Chisarudzo ichi chisati chaitwa, vanhu vakatarisana neganhuriro dzose dziri mbiri pagore rimwe nerimwe uye chipeta chese chese chemari yose yezvamatongerwe enyika. Kubviswa kwemitengo yeaggreate diviti kunobvumira vapfumi kuti vape chitsauko chikurusa chenhamba isingaganhurirwi yevanofunda uye matare.

Manyuko Anoziviswa Emipiro

Mutemo wehurumende haubvumiri makambani namasangano avashandi kupa mari zvakananga kuvada kufunda ("mari yakaoma") kana kuti matare ebato rorudzi. Iyi revo, yakatangwa muTillman Act ya1907 ndokusimbiswa nomutemo wakatevera, inoratidzira funganyo pamusoro pepesvedzero inoshatisa yesimba remari rakanangidzirwa.

Nyika dzokumwe dzinorambidzwawo kuita mipiro kana kuti mipiro pamusoro pesarudzo ipi neipi yomubatanidzwa, hurumende, kana kuti yomunzvimbomo. Iyi revo inotambanukira kuhurumende dzokumwe, masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika okumwe, masangano okumwe, uye vanhu vokumwe avo vasiri vagari vechigarire vapamutemo veUnited States.

Iyi ganhuriro inodzivisa kuoneka kana kuti chinhu chaichoicho chegadziriro dzemari inotambirwa umo zvibvumirano zvehurumende zvingapiwa pahwaro hwemipiro yezvamatongerwe enyika panzvimbo pokufanirwa.

Zvinodikanwa Zvokushandisa Nokuona Nazvo Zviri Nani

Kutaura zvakafara, nhimbe dzinofanira kushuma mupiro uri wose kunhimbe yacho; dzinogona bedzi kugamuchira zvitsama zvakaganhurirwa kubva kumunhu mumwe nomumwe nesangano; uye dzinogona kutsigirwa nenzira isina kunanga kupfurikidza nokushandisa kwokuzvimirira. izvi zvinodikanwa zvokuzivisa zvinobatira madonzo akawanda: zvinobvumira vavhoti kuona kuti ndiani ari nhimbe dzemari, kugonesa kuchengetwa kwemipiro, uye kuita chinyorwa chavose icho chinogona kudzivisa ushati.

Nhimbe yokutsigira mutemo wemari pamwero womubatanidzwa inoda matare avanoda kunyoreswa, matare ebato, uye PCs kuti anyore mishumo yenhambo nenhambo achizivisa mari yavanosimudza nokushandisa. Matare anokwikwidza muhurumende anofanira kuziva, somuenzaniso, maPaC ose namatare ebato ayo anovapa mipiro, uye anofanira kugovera mazita, mabasa, vashandirwi, uye kero zvavanhu vose vanoapa anopfuura $200 munhevedzano yokusarudza.

Mishumo iyi inoiswa muFederal Encommust Commission uye inoitwa kuti iwanike kuvanhu neIndaneti.Vatori venhau, vatsvakurudzi, mapoka ezveuori, uye vanhuwo zvavo vanogona kuongorora kuti ndiani ari kutsigira mari uye kuti mari iyoyo iri kushandiswa sei. Uku kuoneka kunobatira senzvero pahushambidzo hunobvira uye kunobetsera vavhoti kuita zvisarudzo zvoruzivo.

Mitemo Yemari Yomunyika Nehondo Yomunzvimbomo

Mipiro kuvasina kuzvipira, yakadai seiyo dzinomhanyira gavhuna, gweta, kana kuti meya, inodzorwa nemitemo yenyika neyomunzvimbomo.iyi mitemo inogona kusiana zvikuru muukuru humwe neimwe, naizvozvo kunokosha kunzwisisa mirau yakananga inoshanda kumipiro yako pamwero yenyika neyomunzvimbomo.

Dzimwe nyika dzine mitemo yemari inoganhurira zvikuru yenhimbe yemari ine miganhu mishomanene nezvinodikanwa zvakakura zvokuzivisa. Dzimwe dzine ganhuriro shomanene, dzichibvumira mipiro isina kuganhurirwa inobva kuvanhu vamwe navamwe uye kunyange kumasangano.

Zviitiko zvemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi zvehurumende zvinoratidza mhindumupindu inopfuuridzirwa mugadziriro yenhimbe dzemari. Somuenzaniso, Massachusetts ave achishingaira zvikuru mukusimbisa mitemo yayo yenhimbe, mutemo mutsva wakanangidzirwa pakujeka nokuzivisa zvinodikanwa zvenhimbe dzokuvhota nematare ezvamatongerwe enyika.

Mapaundi makuru Nezvinonetsa

Kubudirira kwemari yenhimbe kwakachinja zvinoshamisa nokuvapo kwemasangano eSuper PAC, ayo anogona kusimudzira nokushandisa mari isina kuganhurirwa kupesvedzera sarudzo, chero bedzi asingagoveri zvakananga kuvanoda kana kuti kutsinhirana nenhimbe dzawo.

Nheyo Yapamutemo Yezvikamu Zvikuru

Vatongi vapfumbamwe vedare reZvipinduro reU.S. vakasarudza kutaura zvino, izvo zvakatsamira paVagari vomunyika United kuti vatendere kuti Congress ipedze mipiro kumasangano aiita bedzi ndyiko dzamagariro, ndiko kuti, ndyiko idzo dzakanga dziri "dzisina kutenderwa" nenhimbe yomukwikwidzani. Izvi zvisarudzo zvakatungamirira kukumuka kwe "kuzvidira bedzi" PCs, inozivikanwa se "Super Pas".

Super PACs, pasi peCitizens United and Speich Now, inogona kusimudza mari isina kuganhurirwa inobva kuvapi vomunhu mumwe nomumwe uye vebhizimisi ndokushandisa mari iyoyo nokuda kwokushambadza kwokusarudza, chero bedzi Super PAC isingatsinhirani nemubhadhari. Iyi gadziriro yapamutemo yakagadzira nzira itsva yendyiko yezvamatongerwe enyika iyo inoshanda zvakafanana nemipiro yegamuchidzanwa.

Chisarudzo cheManitive United neFederal Envotion Commission muna 2010 chaiti hurumende haigoni kuganhurira ndyiko dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzakazvimirira kupfurikidza namakambani evashandi, uye dzimwe sangano. Dare rakarangarira kuti ganhuriro dzakadaro dzaipesana nedziviriro yeFirst Amendment yerusununguko rwokutaura. Nepo ichi chisarudzo chakamutsazve nhevedzano yemari yezvirongwa.

Mashandiro Anoita Mapuro Ane Simba

Indipendent-endition-exentiture bedzi matare ezvamatongerwe enyika (dzimwe nguva anonzi "Mutengi PACs") angagamuchira mipiro isina kuganhurirwa, kubatanidza namasangano ebasa. Uku mano okugamuchira mipiro isina kuganhurirwa inobva kumanyuko api naapi kunze kwemarudzi okumwe anoita kuti motokari dzine simba zvikuru dzePACIS nokuda kwendyiko yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Zvisinei, hapana muganhu pamusoro pokuti vanogona kuunganidza marii kana kuti kuishandisa, chero bedzi mibato yavo ichigara isina nhimbe dzezvokutsvaka.

Chinodikanwa chokuzvimirira chinokosha. Vanhu vamwe navamwe, mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika, maPAC makuru, mabhizimisi, masangano namasangano angapedza zvitsama zvisina kuganhurirwa pakushambadza kunodudza zvakananga vanoda kusarudzwa chero bedzi vachiramba vakasununguka panhimbe dzezvamatongerwe enyika (zvinonzi zvinobatanidza kupedza mari). Kana Great PPAC inobatanidza mibato yayo nenhimbe dzemubato, ndyiko dzayo dzingabatwa semipiro inodzoro yenguva dzose.

Mumutoo wekushandira pamwe nokuzvimirira kunogona kuva kusingadzoreki. MaPACI makuru anowanzoshandiswa neyaichimbova vashandi venhimbe kana kuti shamwari dzapedyo dzavada kufunda. Vangashandisa vapi vezano vamwe chetevo, kushandisa mashoko akafanana, uye kunyange kugoverana mashoko akakodzera kupfurikidza nemikoto inowanika pachena. FEC yakarwisa kurondedzera nokumanikidzira mitemo yokutsinhiranisa mumhoteredzo ino.

Kubatsira Kunoita Mapaundi Anokosha Pakusarudza

Mumijaho yedare ramabhinya uye yemakwikwi, mari inoshandiswa zvikuru inogona kusvika mazana emamiriyoni emadhora. Iyi ndyiko inonyanyonangidzira ngwariro pakushambadzira terevhizheni nemagetsi, kunyange zvazvo maPucial PaC achitsigirawo tsamba dzakananga, kunzvera kushora, uye mimwe mibato yenhimbe.

Vatsoropodzi vanoti, Sarudzo yePACI inoderedza miganhu yemari uye inobvumira vanhu vakapfuma nemasangano kuti vape simba gurusa pakusarudza vhota.

Kuwedzera kwemari inoshandiswa pakushandisa mari kwave kuchishamisa. Ndyiko dzinoshandiswa nevanhu vemumagandanga ehurumende dzakakura kubva panhamba shoma shoma gore ra2010 risati rasvika kusvika kumabhiriyoni emadhora mumiganhu yesarudzo ichangobva kubuda. Uku kuwanda kwokushandisa mari kuri kunze kwakachinja nhimbe dzine simba, dzimwe nguva vanoda kuzviita vanopfuura neSuper PaCs vachivatsigira kana kuti kuvashora.

Dzimwe Nzira Dzokushandisa Mari Dzisiri Mumapoka Okunze

Sangano 577 kana kuti boka 577 rudzi rwesangano rinobvisa mitero reAmerica rinonzi pashure pe "Idzoro 577" reU.S. Confoundation Revenue Code. Muunyanzvi, anenge matare ose ezvamatongerwe enyika, kubatanidza hurumende, matare ehurumende, uye vakwikwidzi vehurumende, matare ezvamatongerwe enyika, "Mutsigiri wePACIPUC", uye masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika ndi "527". Zvisinei, mukushandisa shoko racho rinowanzoshandiswa bedzi kumasangano akadaro ayo asingadzorwi pasi pemitemo yehurumende kana kuti yehurumende nemhaka yokuti haasati "atsigiriri nenzira yokudzvinyirira" nokuda kwesarudzo kana kuti kukundwa kwebato kana kuti kushandira.

Pazvinoshandiswa mukati momutemo, hapana miganhu yakakwirira pamipiro inokwana 527 uye hapana ganhuriro pavangapa.Pane miganhu yendyiko yakaiswa pamasangano aya.

Mapoka enzanga egarikano, ayo anodzorwa neChikamu 501(c)(4) chebumbiro remitemo remitero rehurumende, anorondedzerwa se "masangano echibvumirano kana kuti masangano asina kurongwa nokuda kwemhindu asi anoshanda chose chose nokuda kwokusimudzirwa kwegarikano yenzanga. Masangano aya haadikanirwi kuzivisa vapi. Uku kushaikwa kwokuzivisa kwakaita 501(c)(4) masangano anoitirana nharo nokuda kwokushandisa kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kazhinji kazhinji anonongedzerwa kunzi "mari yokushambadzira".

Masangano 501(c) anogona kupinda mumubato wezvamatongerwe enyika chero bedzi risati riri donzo rawo guru. Anogona kuita kushambadza kunodudza vadaviri, kugovera kuSuper PACs, uye kupinda mukuunganidza nhamburiko dzokuvhota. Nemhaka yokuti haafaniri kuzivisa vapi vavo, iwo anogovera nzira yokuti vanhu vamwe navamwe namasangano vapesvedzere sarudzo vasingazivikanwi.

Kubhadharwa Kwezvisarudzo Zvoruzhinji

Nepo mari yakawanda yokutsigira nhimbe ichiwanikwa mumanyuko avanhu, gadziriro dzemari dzehurumende dzinowanika pamwero yose iri miviri yehurumende neyehurumende kuti dzigovere mari yehurumende kuti vakwanirise vanoda kubhapatidzwa.

Kutengesa Pachena Muhurumende

Kunyange zvazvo nhimbe zhinjisa ichitsigirwa pachivande (kupfurikidza navapi vanoshanda mumaindasitiri akabudirira), mari yavose inowanika nokuda kwavanoda kukwaniriswa nokuda kwaPurezidhendi weUnited States mukati mezvose zviri zviviri mavambo nesarudzo yavose. Zvinodikanwa zvokusagona kuitwa kuti vakwanirise nokuda kwehurumende inotarisirwa, uye avo vanogamuchira kutsigira mari yehurumende vanowanzova vanotsamira pamiganhu yemari.

Kushandisa mari yacho kunobatsira pakuongorora mitero yehurumende, uko vabhadhari vanogona kukumbira mari yeU.S. $3 yemitero yavo kuPurezidhendial Econstation Suppling Fund.

Kunyange zvazvo munhu angapa mari inobhadharwa zvikuru kumunhu anenge ava kukwidziridzwa napurezidhendi, mari inongokwana $250 chete pamupiro womunhu mumwe nomumwe inoverengwa kumari yomubatanidzwa inowirirana. Iyi gadziriro inowirirana inokurudzira vapi kuunganidza mari kubva kuvapi vaduku kupfurikidza nokugovera mari inowirirana yehurumende nokuda kwe $250 yemari yokutanga yomupiro mumwe nomumwe.

Mupiro kubato guru (Republican kana kuti Democratic) rapurezidhendi mukurusa haabvumirwi kana muvhota wacho achisarudza kugamuchira mari yavose yesarudzo.Vanogamuchira mari yavose nokuda kwesarudzo yavose vanogamuchira chitsama chemari chinopa ndokubvumirana kusasimudza kana kuti kupedza mari ipi neipi yapachivande nokuda kwenhimbe yacho.

Zvisinei, gadziriro yapurezidhendi yemari yavose yave isingachashandiswi zvikuru. Munhambo dzenguva pfupi yapfuura dzesarudzo, vamiriri vakuru vebato vakaramba kutsigira mari yavose muzvose zviri zviviri vatano yapachivande nechisarudzo chavose, vakasarudza kusimudzira mari yomunhu oga isina kuganhurirwa panzvimbo pokugamuchira ganhuriro dzinouya nemari yavose. Mwero yemari yetsika yemari haina kuvambirana nendyiko chaiyoiyo dzenhimbeidzo dzamapurezidhendi dzazvino uno, vachiiita kuti ive inokwezva zvikuru kuvakwikwidzani.

Hurumende uye Zvirongwa Zvokufambisa Vanhu zvomunharaunda

Nyika dzinoverengeka namaguta zvakashandisa gadziriro dzazvo vamene dzemari yavose nokuda kwesarudzo dzehurumende nedzomunzvimbomo.

Kuenzanisa gadziriro dzemari, dzakafanana negadziriro huru yapurezidhendi wehurumende, kunogovera mari inowirirana yemipiro miduku. New York City, somuenzaniso, inogovera mubatanidzwa we 8 kusvika ku1 nokuda kwe $250 yokutanga yakapiwa navagari veguta, kushandura mupiro we $250 kuva $250 mumipiro yose yenhimbe.

Sarudzo dzakachena dzinogovera chitsama chemari inopa kuvada kubvumirana kuganhurira kuronga mari yavo nokushandisa. Arizona, Connecticut, uye Maine dzakatanga zvimiro zvasarudzo zvakachena nokuda kwehofisi dzehurumende. Vane mano vanofanira kuratidzira kuva vanokwanisa kupfurikidza nokuunganidza chiverengero chakati chemipiro inokwaniriswa, pashure pacho vanogamuchira mari yavose uye vanobvumirana kusaunza mari yokuwedzera yapachivande.

Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti kutsigira mari kunoitwa nevoruzhinji kunoderedza pesvedzero yavapi vakapfuma, kunobvumira vanoda kupiwa mari pasina upfumi hwomunhu oga kana kuti batano dzakapfuma kukwikwidzana, uye vanosunungura vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa mukubhadharwa mari kwenguva dzose.

Basa Revapfuyi Nevatengesi Vemari

Nepo miganhu yomupiro mumwe nomumwe ichiganhurira kuti munhu upi noupi anogona kupa zvakananga kuanoda, vakwiri vanoita basa rinokosha mumari yenhimbe kupfurikidza nokuunganidza mipiro kuvanhu vakawanda nokuiendesa pamwe chete kunhimbe.

Munhu ane michina yakawanda yokugadzira zvinhu kana kuti anotokumbira zvipo kubva kushamwari, mhuri, vaanoshanda navo, kana kuti vaanoshanda navo mubhizimisi.

Murwi anopa mari yakawanda zvikuru nemhaka yokuti anopa zvose zviri zviviri mari noufakazi hwetsigiro mukati menzanga dzakati kana kuti maindasitiri.

Mutemo weFederal unoda nhimbe dzapurezidhendi nedzemutungamiriri kuti azivise mashoko pamusoro pevagamuchiri vanounganidza mipiro. Apo mugamuchiri wehurumende akanyoreswa anoisa mirwi inopfuura chitsama chakati chemipiro, nhimbe inofanira kushuma kuzivikanwa kwomugamuchiri nechitsama chose. Chinodikanwa ichi chokuzivisa chinovavarira kuwedzera kujeka kwepesvedzero yavagamuchiri pamibato.

Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vanokwidza mirwi havasi vatsvaki vemishandirapamwe uye naizvozvo havakuchidziridzi zvinodiwa kuti vaziviswe.

Kushandisa Mari Nemashandisirwe Akaitwa Mari Muchirongwa Chokuronga

Kunzwisisa mari yenhimbe hakungodi kutarisa kwanobva mari, asiwo kuti nhimbe dzinoishandisa sei.

Kushambadza Nezvinobudisa Nhau

Kushambadza kumwe chete paterevhizheni kunoitwa panguva inonyanya kutengeswa mumapepanhau makuru kunogona kudyira makumi ezviuru zvemadhora.

Kushambadza pafoni nefoni kwawedzera kukosha, kuchiita kuti vanhu vashande nemari yakawanda pakushambadzira zvinhu zvinobudisa nhau, pakushambadza, uye pakushambadza zvinhu pamagetsi kunopa zvinhu zvakanaka kupfuura zvinobudisa mashoko, kusanganisira kuronga zvinhu chaizvo, kugadziridza nguva chaiyo, uye kugadziridza mashandiro azvo.

Kushambadza kwatinoita paredhiyo, tsamba, uye kushambadzira kunze kwembavarira, zvinoshandisawo zvinhu zvinokosha zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu.

Vashandi Nevatsvaki

Nhimbe dzokuunganidza dzinoshandisa mitezo yavashandi yakawanda kana kuti kunyange mazana, kubatanidza maneja omushandirapamwe, varongi, vatungamiriri vekurukurirano, vatsigiri vemari, uye vashandi vanotarisira.

Vanachipangamazano vezvamatongerwe enyika vanorayira mari yakawanda, uye unyanzvi hwavo hunogona kubudirira zvikuru. Makambani okunzvera anoshanda azova rutivi rukuru rwezvemari yezvemari yezvemari yezvemari yenzanga, kugadzirwa kwemapepanhau, uye mabhiriyoni emadhora anoyerera kunyanzvi dzezvamatongerwe enyika pakusarudza kumwe nokumwe.

Mabasa Emumunda Neonano Nezvikwata Zvemari

Nhimbe dzinoshandisa zvikuru mumabasa ebhizimisi akarongedzerwa kuziva vatsigiri, kunyengetedza vavhoti vasina kungwarira, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti vatsigiri vanovhota. Ikoku kunobatanidza ndyiko dzenzvimbo yehofisi, mabhangi erunhare, mapepa anovhotera, zvokushandisa, uye vashandi vomumunda.

Nhimbe dzazvino uno dzinotsamira pamashoko akaoma kuti dzironde nhamburiko dzavo dzokubudisa. Vanotenga kana kuti kurenda mafaira omuvhoti ane mashoko pamusoro pavavhoti vakanyoreswa, ipapo vanowedzera aya mashoko nemashoko avanotenga, migumisiro yokuongorora, uye kufanoisa mufanikiso. Iyi michina inoda mari yakawanda asi inobvumira nhimbe kushandisa zvakanaka zvinhu zvavo.

Zviitiko Nokufamba

Zviitiko zvenhimbe, kubvira pamapati maduku emba kusvikira kumisangano mikuru, zvinoda kurenda nzvimbo, michina yokufambisa mashoko, kuvaka, kuchengetedza, uye zvimwe zvitendero.

Zviitiko zvokushandisa mari zvinomiririra boka chairo, sezvo zvinobudisa mari apo zvinotora mariwo inosvika. Majeni makuru emagetsi anotengesa zvokudya mumaresitorendi kana kuti mudzimba dzevanhu, madhigirii makuru anobhadharwa mari, uye nhimbe dzokuisa mari paIndaneti zvose zvinoda kuisa mari mukuronga, kuuraya, uye kutevera.

Kutsigira uye Kunyoresa Mumutemo

Mitengo yepamutemo inogona kuwedzera nokukurumidza, kunyanya kana makambani akatarisana nokunyunyuta kana kuti kuongorora mari yaanobhadhara kana kuti kubhadharisa mari, kusanganisira varoja, kuchengeta maakaundi akakodzera, uye kunyora mishumo inodiwa.

Kupesvedzera Kwemari Muzvamatongerwe Enyika

Mari inoita kuti vanhu vasarudze vanhu, vamiririre uye vamiririre zvematongerwo enyika.

Mari Inosarudza Magumisiro Okusarudza Here?

Ukama pakati pokushandisa nhimbe nebudiriro yechisarudzo hwakaoma. Kazhinji kazhinji, mukwikwidzi anopedza mari yakawanda anowana mari kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura kwete, asi iyi bvumirano haisati iri hayo inobvumikisa kuva inowirirana. Vanoda kubhapatidzwa zvakanaka vangava nedzimwe betsero, dzakadai semhiko, kuziva zita, kana kuti migariro yezvamatongerwe enyika yakanaka, iyo zvose zviri zviviri inovabetsera kuunza mari ndokuwina sarudzo.

Mari inoratidzika kuva inokosha zvikurusa mukugovera mwero wakaderera wamakwikwi. Vanoda zvishandiso zvakakwana zvokukurukura shoko ravo kuvavhoti, uye avo vanotapurwa zvikuru kazhinji kazhinji vanotamburira kukwikwidza. Zvisinei, kupfuura chikumbaridzo chakati, mari inotengwa inoratidza kuderera kwemibayiro. Mutengi anopedzera mamiriyoni $5 (Z $5 000 000 000) angava nebetsero huru kupfuura uyo anopedzera mamirioni $5 (Z $16), asi mubetseri anopedza mamiriyoni $5 angasava nebetsero yakaganhurirwa kupfuura uyo anopedzera mamirioni $5 (Z $15).

Kubudirira kwemari inoshandiswa pakugadzira nhimbe kunotsamira pazvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kuti nzira yenhimbe yacho ndeyei, mamiriro ezvematongerwe enyika, unhu hwevanoda kutemwa, uye zvinoitika zvokunze. Mari iri madikanwa asi haina kukwana kuti vasarudzwe.

Pesvedzero Yemupiro Patsika

2022 ongororo yakawana kuti vaongorori vari kushandisa nenzira inowedzera pfuma yavo yomunhu oga uye iyo yamasangano avanotonga kuti, "kubvisa manzwi avavhoti venguva dzose". Izvi zviwanwa zvinowirirana nomushumo wa 2015 kubva kuvanzveri veNorthwestern University vakawana kuti 82% yeU.S. vaparidzi vakapa mari kumabato ezvematongerwe enyika kana kuti vadaviri uye chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chazvo“ vaipinza mari kubva kune vamwe, vatsigiri vezvamatongerwe enyika, kana kuti vose vari vaviri.

Vakuru vakuru vanopa zvinhu zvavo vanoshandisa nguva yakawanda vachipa uye vachishamwaridzana nevanhu vanozvipa, izvo zvingaumba zvavanoisa pakutanga uye maonero avo.

Zvisinei, kuongorora kunoramba kuchinetsa kuti vapi vanonyanya kutsigira vanotobvuma pfungwa dzavo, pane kuchinja nzvimbo dzevanoda kupiwa. Ukama pakati pemipiro nemigumisiro zvakaoma kutsaura zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai sepfungwa, zvido zvemapoka, uye zvinzvimbo zvepapati.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvokubatanidzwa Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika

Vangada kupiwa upfumi kana kuti vasingakwanisi kupiwa chipo chakapfuma vangasabvumirwa kumhanyira kunzvimbo.

Kana sarudzo dzichionekwa sedzinosarudzwa nevapi vakapfuma pane kuvhota, vagari vemo vangasavimba nehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu uye vangasatorawo rutivi nokuvhota kana kuti nedzimwe nzira dzokuvimbisana kwehurumende.

Kumanikidzwa Nokutarisirwa

Federal Envolution Commission (FEC) inogombedzera Federal Econstruction Act of 1971 (FECA). FECA inoganhurira kuti imari yakawanda sei iyo vanhu vamwe navamwe namasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika vanogona kupa kuanoda kumhanyira nzvimbo yehurumende. FEC isangano rinotonga rakasununguka rine mutoro wokushandisa nokusimbisa mutemo wemari womubatanidzwa.

Basa Rokusarudza Rehurumende

FEC inoumbwa navamiriri vatanhatu vakagadzwa naPurezidhendi ndokusimbiswa naDare, navasingapfuuri vapurisa vatatu vakabva mubato rimwe chetero rezvematongerwe enyika. Ichi chirongwa chebipartis chakaitirwa kuva nechokwadi cheruramisiro asi chakatungamirirawo kukuva neboka rakatsiga, sezvo zviito zvikuru zvokutarisira zvinoda chaizvoizvo mavhoti mana.

Mitoro yeFEC inobatanidza kupa mitemo yokududzira mutemo wemari, kugovera nhungamiro kunhimbe nematare, kuhwirudzura mishumo yokuzivisa, uye kunzvera kugona kuputswa. Mukuwirirana neFederal Evolution Commission (FEC), kuputswa kukurusa kweFederal Econstruction Act (FACA) kunoguma nezvirango zvavagari vemo, asi kuputsa noune namaune gadziriro dzakati dzeFECA kunogona kutungamirira kukuiswa mutorongo. FEC ine chiremera chapamutemo chavanhu chakakwana uye inganongedzera kudzokororwa kwoutsotsi kuU.S.

FEC inochengeta shopu yavose yemashoko emari, ichibvumira vagari vemo, vatori venhau, uye vatsvakurudzi kuongorora kuti ndiani ari kutsigira mari uye kuti mari iri kushandiswa sei.

Matambudziko

FEC yakatarisana nokutsoropodzwa kwemitemo yemari isina kukwana. Komishinari yacho yave ichiwanzovharwa mumitsetse yevatsoropodzi, isingakwanisi kusvika mavhoti mana anodikanwa kuronda kana kuti kuisa zvirango.

Kuoma kwemitemo yezvemari uye kutanga kwemasangano ezvematongerwe enyika pakuwana pokunzvenga kunoita kuti pave nezvinetso zvokuita kuti vanhu varambe vachishanda.

Kumanikidzwa Nehurumende

Mamwe masangano anosiyana - siyana mune zvaari kuwana, uye ane zvirango zvakawanda zvokusarudza, asi mamwe haatarisiri zvakanaka.

Zviitiko zvemisi inopfuudzira zvamaruwa zvinoratidza ngwariro inopfuuridzirwa kukuchengetwa nokujeka. Nyika dziri kuisa ngwariro nenzira inowedzera pazvinodikanwa zvokuzivisa, zvikurukuru nokuda kwendyiko dzokuzvimirira nenhimbe dzechitsama, kuvimbisa vavhoti kuti vane mukana wokuwana mashoko pamusoro pokuti ndiani ari kutsigira basa rezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kuchinja uye Nharo Dzinopfuurira

Mari yebhizimisi yenhimbe inoramba iri imwe yenhau dzinokakavadzana zvikuru mune zvematongerwe enyika zveAmerica, nenharo dzinoramba dzichienderera mberi pamusoro pokuti kutaura kwakasununguka, kuenzana kwezvematongerwe enyika, uye kudzivirirwa kwouori.

Kuchinja Kwakavimbiswa

Various reform proposals have been advanced to address concerns about money in politics. These include:

  • [ ganhuriro dzemupiro: Kuderedza chitsama chezvitsama zvavanhu namasangano zvinogona kugovera kunhimbe nematare
  • Kuzivisa kwadzikwa: Kuwana kuziviswa kukuru uye kwakakodzera nguva kwendyiko yezvamatongerwe enyika, kubatanidza naMitemo mikuru yePUC namapoka emari matema
  • Kuwedzera kwemari: Kugadzira kana kuti kufutunura gadziriro dzemari dzavose kuti vapi vemari vaderedze rutsamiro rwavapi vomunhu oga
  • Chigadziridzo cheProgramu: Kudzosa Bumbiro reMitemo kubvumira mirau mikuru zvikuru yokushandisa nokuputsa zvisarudzo zvakafanana navagari vemo United
  • Mupi muduku anowirirana: Kugovera mari inowirirana yemipiro miduku yokukudza manzwi avagariwo zvavo vemo
  • [ Mubatanidzwa wendyiko yematongerwe enyika: Masangano anonyandura kuzivisa ndyiko dzawo dzezvamatongerwe enyika kuvagari vemo

Izvi zvigadzikiso zvokuchinja zvinosanganisira kuva nechokwadi chokuti mari inoshandiswa pakutsigira nokushandisa zvose kunoitwa negadziriro dzezvematongerwe enyika, vachiisa miganhu ine mufungo pakutsigira mari nenyika idzodzo uye dzinokurudzira uye nzvimbo kuti vagamuchire kutsigira pamutemo kwevoruzhinji pakusarudza.CLC inobetsera kuita miitiro yakadaro pahurumende, mwero yomunzvimbomo neyomubatanidzwa, uye vanoshanda kuva nechokwadi chokuti Federal Ecomment Commission inosimbisa mitemo yemari yenhimberi yazvino uno.

Kuitirana Nharo Nokurwisana Nokuchinja

Vatsigiri vemirayiro yezvemari yenhangemutange yorumano vanotaura kuti kupedza kusina kuganhurirwa kunoitwa navanhu vakapfuma namasangano kunokuvadza hurumende inosarudzwa navanhuwo zvavo, kunonyudza manzwi avagari vemo, uye kunoparira gadziriro umo vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanogamuchira zvikuru vapi kupfuura vavhoti.

Vanoramba mitemo yorumano vanotaura kuti kupedza nhimbe kutaura kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunodzivirirwa neFirst Amendment, uye kuti ganhuriro dzokushandisa mari dzinoganhurira mano evagari vemo okutora rutivi mukurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika. Vanopikisa kuti zvinodikanwa zvokuzivisa zvinogovera kujeka kwakakwana, uye kuti kuedza kuganhurira kupambadza mari hazviwirirani nemitemo uye hazvishandi, sezvo mari ichawana nzira pamusoro peganhuriro.

Iyi gakava inoratidzira kusawirirana kukuru murondedzero yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu pakati perusununguko nokuenzana, pakati pokudzivirira maruramiro omunhu oga nokuvimbisa kuzvitonga kwavose. Vanhu vakasiana - siana vanoyera iyi mipimo nenzira yakasiana, kuchitungamirira kukupokanidzana kunopfuurira pamusoro pebasa rakafanira remari mune zvamatongerwe enyika.

Maonero Anoita Nyika Dzose Mari Yemushandirapamwe

Kuongorora mashandisiro anoita dzimwe nyika mari dzenhimbe kunogovera mashoko anobatsira uye mienzaniso inobvira yokuchinja.

Somuenzaniso, hurumende dzinotonga dzinodzika miganhu pakushandisa mipiro, kwete chete.United Kingdom inoganhurira kuti vanoda kubhabhatidzwa nevanopinda vanoshandisa mari yakawanda sei munguva dzenhimbe.Canada ine miganhu nokuda kwavose vari vaviri vanoda kuenda uye vanopinda, pamwe chete neganhuriro yemipiro uye mari inopirwa nevoruzhinji.

Dzimwe nyika dzinorambidza kana kuti dzinoganhurira zvakakomba kushambadza kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunobhadharwa paterevhizheni neredhiyo, panzvimbo pezvo kugovera nguva yapachena yemhepo kumapati navanoda kubhapatidzwa.

Kutsigira mari kwavose kwakapararira zvikuru uye kune rupo zvikuru mudzimwe hurumende dzakawanda dzinosarudzwa navanhu. Nyika dzakafanana neGermany neSweden dzinogovera mari yavose kumapoka ezvematongerwe enyika yakavakirwa pakushanda kwawo kwokuvhota, kuchideredza rutsamiro rwemasangano pavapi vomunhu oga.

Mienzaniso iyi yenyika dzakawanda inoratidza kuti nzira dzakasiyana - siyana dzokuita nadzo nhimbe dzinobvira uye kuti gadziriro yeAmerica inomirira zvisarudzo zvakati pamusoro pokudzikamisa mipimo inokwikwidzana.

Nhungamiro Inoshanda Nokuda Kwavagari Vemo

Kunzwisisa mari yenhimbe kunosimbisa vagari vemo kuti vaite zvinobudirira zvikuru mune zvematongerwe enyika, vangava vavhoti, vapi, kana kuti vatsigiri vokuchinja.

Kunzvera Mashoko Emari Enhimbe

Vagari vanogona kuwana mashoko ane udzame pamusoro pemari yenhimbe kupfurikidza nezviwanikwa zvinoverengeka. Federal Envotion Commission inochengeta shopu inosechwa pa FEC.gov uko vashandisi vanogona kutarira mipiro kumari inotengwa navatendi vehurumende, mapati, uye matare. Nzvimbo inobvumira kunzvera kunoitwa nomutengi, mupi, dare, kana kuti nzvimbo yenzvimbo.

Masangano akadai seOpenSecrets.org (achidzorwa neCentre for Responsive Politics) anounganidza nokuongorora mashoko emari, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa nzira dzokupa nokushandisa. Nhengo idzi dzinopa zviwirirano zveshamwari yeshamwari uye kuongorora zvinogona kubatsira vagari vemo kunzwisisa kuti masangano okutsigira mari ndiani uye kuti chii chingadiwa.

Kunaka uye kuwanika kwemakombiyuta emakombiyuta aya kunosiyana - siyana, asi nyika dzakawanda dzava kubvumira kuti paindaneti pave nemarekodhi emari.

Kuita Zvisarudzo Zvakajeka Sechipo

Kunzvera kuti ndiani ane mari anogona kupa nzwisiso yefariro dzavangamirira uye kuti imitemoi yaangatsigira. Mutsigiri anotsigirwa zvikuru neindasitiri yakati angangotsigira zvikuru zvirongwa zveindasitiri iyoyo.

Zvisinei, mashoko emari yenhimbe anofanira kurangarirwa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu, kubatanidza nzvimbo dzinotaurwa dzavanoda kuvhota, marekodhi okuvhota, zvikwaniriso, uye rudzi.

Kupawo Mupiro

Vagari vemo vanosarudza kupa mipiro vanofanira kunzwisisa mitemo inodzora mipiro. Mipiro inofanira kubva kumari yomunhu oga, kwete kumari yekambani kana kuti yemibatanidzwa.Varidzi vemipiro vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti vanoramba vari pakati pemipiro uye vanofanira kupa mashoko akarurama pavanenge vachiita mipiro.

Kunyange mipiro ine mwero, kana yakaiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana - siyana, inogona kugovera zvinhu zvinokosha kunhimbe. Nhimbe dzakawanda zvino dzinoita kuti zvive nyore kupa zvitsama zviduku paIndaneti, zvinoderedza zvinodzivisa kutora rutivi.

Kutsigira Chinjo

Vagari vemo vane hanya nemari mune zvematongerwo enyika vanogona kutsigira kuchinja nenzira dzakasiyana - siyana, kusanganisira kutsigira vanoisa zvinhu zvinokosha pakugadzirisa mari, kutaura nevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa kuti vataure maonero avo panyaya yacho, uye kutsigira masangano anoshanda kuti pave nokuchinja.

Masangano anoverengeka anonangidzira ngwariro pakugadziridza mari yenhimbe, kubatanidza Campaign Legional Center, Common Create, Public Citizen, uye Ise Aspecie One. Mapoka aya anonzvera, anoreverera chinjo dzemiitiro, uye anoisa simba kusimbisa nokusimbisa mitemo yemari.

Panzvimbo yehurumende neyomunzvimbomo, vagari vemo vanogona kutsigira zvirongwa zvokuchinja mari nokuda kwenhimbe, izvo zvakapfuura mumiganhu mizhinji. Grassroots dzakabudirira kuvandudza zvinhu kubatanidza miganhu yemipiro, zvinodikanwa zvokuzivisa, uye gadziriro dzemari dzevoruzhinji.

mhedziso

Mari yenhimbe inomirira chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru uye zvinoguma zvaitika zvehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yazvino uno. Nzira iyo nhimbe dzinotsigirwa nayo dzinotapura avo vanogona kushandira nzvimbo, mashokoi anosvika kuvavhoti, uye pakupedzisira, avo vanodzora uye mitemo inoitwa. Kunzwisisa manyuko enhimbe dzemari, gadziriro dzapamutemo dzinodzora mipiro nemari, uye vatambi vakasiana - siana vanobatanidzwa mukusarudza kwokupinzwa kwemari kunokosha nokuda kwokuziva vagari vemo.

Zvisarudzo izvi zvinobatanidzwa pakupa mipiro, kuzivisa zvinodiwa, mapurogiramu okushandisa mari, uye zvisarudzo zvematare zvinotsanangura kudzivirirwa kwematongerwe enyika.

Pamusana pokuti vanhu vanoshandisa mari yavo pakuvhota, panofanira kunzi vanhu vasarudze here kana kuti masangano angaita kuti vanhuwo zvavo vasarudze zvinhu zvine musoro mune zvematongerwo enyika?

Sevagari vemo, tinogona kupindura mibvunzo iyi nokuzvidzidzisa nezvemari yezvirongwa, tichishandisa mashoko aripo kuti tiite zvisarudzo zvokuvhota tichiziva, tichiitawo zvematongerwo enyika sevanhu vanobatsira kana tikasarudza, uye kutsigira kuchinja zvinhu kwatinodavira kuti kuchaita kuti zvinhu zvive nani. Basa remari mune zvematongerwe enyika richaramba richichinja, richiumbwa nemitemo, kuchinja kwesayenzi, uye kutsigira hurumende. Nokunzwisisa kuti masangano anotsigirwa sei, tinogona kutsigira kuti mhindumupindu iende kugadziriro yehurumende inomiririra hurumende uye yezvematongerwe enyika.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pemitemo yenhimbe yemari yehurumende nokuwana mashoko ezvemari, shanyira nzvimbo yepaIndaneti yeFT. [[FLT:] FURALFUM]. Kuronda mari mune zvematongerwe enyika uye kunzvera mitoo yemishandirapamwe, kunzvera zviwanikwa pa Openserets. org. Nokuda kwemashoko pamusoro penhamburiko dzechirongwa chokuvandudza, shanyira [[FLT: 4.] Campagign Center .