Nzvimbo Yokutanga Yorudzi Nokuda Kwenguva Yemberi Yemadhigirii

Kuchinja kwemakombiyuta nekombiyuta kwakaita kuti vanhu vanoshandisa Internet vanopfuura 850 000 000 uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakombiyuta munyika yose, hurumende yakaziva kuti ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runogona kungowedzera kana vanhu vakawana simba rokurushandisa zvakanaka uye zvichibudirira. Kubatana kwekuona kweIndiya neIndiya nemagetsi anoshanda zvakanaka kunoratidza nzira inoshanda zvikuru yokuvaka nayo nzanga yakasimba, inoita kuti ive neruzivo rwemakombiyuta. Nyaya ino inoongorora zvirongwa zvikuru zvehurumende, mitemo, uye nzira dzenguva yemberi dzokuita kuti India ive nedzidzo yakagadzirwa kunyora mashoko anobatsira muzvinhu zvose uye kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu akapoteredza kombiyuta.

Nzvimbo Dzinogara Vanhu Dzakasiyana - siyana muIndia:

Pamberi pokunzvera zvirongwa zvakati zveIndiya, kunokosha kunzwisisa mwero wekukamuranisa kwematanho. Nepo nzvimbo dzomumataundi dzakava neruzivo rwokukura kwakananga mukubatanidza uye mabasa emichina, nharaunda dzomumaruwa dzinopfuurira kutarisana nemikana yezviteshi zvemafashoni, kuzivikanwa kwemichina, uye kuganhurirwa kwokuwana zvinhu paIndaneti. Chikampei cheIndia chakatangwa kukurukura zvakananga nezveidzinodziringana. Nzira dzehurumende dzinomira pambiru nhatu dzinotsamira panzvimbo dzinotsamira pamunhu: kubatana kwepasi pose, kugona kunyora nokunyora mashoko kwamagetsi nokuda kwavose, uye mamiriro ezvinhu etsika akachengeteka anokurudzira kuvimba nevagari vemo, mabhizimisi, uye masangano ehurumende. Chivimbo hachisinobatwa sechinhu chinokosha chetsika dzamaose, sezvinodzivirirwa nevanhu vakawanda paIndaneti inodzivirirwa, sezvinodzivirirwa pakuzivikanwa, uye kunyengera.

Zvinoita Kuti Vanhu Vade Kudzidza Kuverenga Nemichina

Mushandirapamwe weIndia Unoshandiswa Pamadhigirii: Chiono Chokutanga

Yakatanga muna July 2015, purogiramu yeInternative India ibasa reamburera renyika dzinoda kuchinja India kuva nyika ine simba remitemo. Purogiramu yacho inonangidzira panzvimbo nhatu dzemichina sechinhu chinobatsira mugari wemo wose, kudzora uye mabasa emagetsi aidiwa nevagari vemo. Pasi pomureza uyu, hurumende yakagadzira zvirongwa zvokushandisa kubva kumichina yakakwirira yakapa purogiramu yokurovedza nokubatanidza unyanzvi hwemichina mumaruwa kupfurikidza neBharannet kusikero yokugadzira zita remichina remichina (Adaarhaar) uye kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwemichina yokubhadhara mari seSCOUPUS (UP). Chiteshinakiso chemichina chokudzidza kuverenga chinopiwa nokurovedza kworumbiso rwemitezo.

Kushanda Kwomunyika Yokudzidza Nemadhigirii uye PMSDICA

National Digital Linicclacy Mission (NDLM) yakatanga muna 2014, yakabudirira uye yakawedzerwa pasi pe Pradhan Manctangi Gramita Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGHISA). Iyi gadziriro yakaitirwa mhuri dzomumaruwa, ichivavarira kuita kuti munhu mumwe oga anyore patsika. Kurovedza kunofukidza mabasa ekombiyuta, Internet kurasa, kubhadhara maemail, uye masangano ehurumende paIndaneti. Sekwa 2024, vapfumi vapfumi vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mashanu vakarovedzwa pasi pePMSDISA voga voga, nengwariro yakasimba pamapoka anotevererwa, kubatanidza Stepped, Sclated Bullegency, navakadzi. Gadziro rinoshandisa masangano anowanzo kushandiswa paBasa reBasa reBasa reBasa reBasa reBazime (CC) uye maSakaro akawanda enzvimbo dziri kure.

Masangano Anogara Achishandiswa: Mabhiriji Anowanikwa Pachishandiswa Madhigirii

Zvikamu zvinowanzoshandiswa paIndaneti (CSC) zvinobatsira zvikuru panzvimbo dzinogara vanhu vakadzidza kuverenga nokunyora. Izvi zvinowanzova muzvivako zvepachayat zvomumusha, izvo zvinopa masangano ehurumende, mari yemakombiyuta, dzidzo yepaIndaneti, uye kurovedza. .CSCs inoshanda sechinhu chokutanga kuti zviitwe pachishandiswa makombiyuta, kubatsira vagari vemo kuti vakwanise kufamba paIndaneti, kuwana zvivako zveutano uye dzidzo, uye kudzidza unyanzvi hwemichina mumutauro wavo. Hurumende yakaita marakhCSC 5 munyika yose, akawanda acho anoshanda pamwe chete nehurumende nemasangano ezvikamu.

Kubatanidzwa Nedzidzo Nokufambira Mberi

Kunyora nokunyora kwadzinoiswa mudzidzo yakakura uye kusimukira kweunyanzvi. Mutezo weNational Education Policy 2020 unosimbisa kunyora, kurangarira, uye kunyora nenhamba zvechikoro. Programme pasi peSkill India, dzakadai sePradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yoja, dzinobatanidza makombiyuta ezvirongwa zvemichina. Kupfuurirazve, hurumende yakatanga masiteji epaIndaneti akadai seDIKSHE anodzidzisa mudzidzisi uye SPAMA nokuda kwekosi dzinovhura zvikuru paIndaneti, achivimbisa kuti zvinhu zvokudzidza zvemakombiyuta zviwadhiro zvinowanika kuvadzidzi nevadzidzi munyika yose.

Kushandira Pamwe Kwavose uye Kubatanidzwa Kwemaindasitiri

Hurumende yakabatanidza nokushingaira makambani oruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, masangano ezvokukurukurirana, uye masangano enzanga kuti akudziridza kusvika nokushanda kwepurogiramu dzokudzidza nokunyora nenhamba. Kushandira pamwe nemafemu makuru ezvoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kwakapfavisa kurovedza zvinhu zvakaderera, zvishandiso zviduku, uye zvigadzikiso zvokubatanidza. Kuwedzera, mabasa enzanga akatsigira misasa yezvemari yemaruwa yokudzidza nokuziva mashoko ekombiyuta. Uku kushandira pamwe kunobatsira kutsigira simba uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvokurovedza nazvo zvirambe zviripo sezvo ruzivo rwamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu.

Kuyera Nokushanda Kwomuitiro

Hurumende yacho yakatanga nzira dzakasiyana - siyana dzinobatanidza kuumbwa kwemitemo, kuita chimwe chinhu, kutevedzerwa kwezviitiko, matare, uye kuzivikanwa kwevanhu.

Muitiro Wokuchengetedza Zvemabheri Wenyika

Sangano reNational Cyber Security Policy (NCSP), rakabudiswa muna 2013, rinopa fandesheni inoshanda pakuchengetedza Indaneti yeIndia. Mitemo inoronga zvinangwa zvakadai sokugadzira nzvimbo yekombiyuta yakachengeteka uye isingachinjiki, kudzivirira zvinhu zvinoda kurambwa, kudzivirira uye kugadzirisa kurwisa kwemakombiyuta, uye kusimudzira kufambira mberi mukugadzirwa kwemakombiyuta. Inosimbisawo kukura kwounyanzvi kuburikidza nokubudirira kwezviwanikwa, kurovedza, uye kugadzirwa kwevashandi vane unyanzvi hweinjinira.

Chikwata cheCommunicat Transformation Office yeIndian Compage Response (CERT-In)

.CHAR-Mu isangano renyika redavidzo yechinoitika nerokutarisira. Yakatangwa muna 2004, yakura kuva sangano rakakomba iro rinonzvera tyisidziro, nhau dzinonyevera, uye kutsinhirana kukuita kwokudzoreka kwegadziriro dzechimbichimbi dzekombiyuta dzinotapura gadziriro dzehurumende, zvivako zvinokasha, uye chikamu chakavanzika. CRT-In inoita kuti patsikiriro yechakaitika chishande neyamasangano eCERT kuti agoverane mashoko. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, hurumende yakaraira kuti masangano apedzike zvinoitika zveIndaneti kuCRT, zvinosimbisa kutyisidzira kwose nokushanda.

Kudzivirirwa Kwemashoko uye Kupiwa Kwemitemo Yokuva Woga

Chibvumirano chinoti, Chirango cheMaziko eMwiyo Azimele anodzivirira madata (DPP Act) 2023 chinoratidza kuti chinokosha zvikuru mumutemo weIndia wekuti haisi yokuchengeteka paIndaneti uye kuva woga. Mutemo unogadza mitemo inoita kuti mashoko aende kunzvimbo yapamutemo, kodzero dzomunhu oga dzakadai sokuwana mashoko uye kuaisa mubumbiro remitemo. Hurumende iri kutoitawo zvirango nokuda kwematangiro emashoko okuputsa uye kugadziriswa kwemitemo. Mutemo uyu unowirirana nemipimo yenyika yose uye unoda kuvaka kuvimba noupfumi hwemichina kupfurikidza nokuita kuti vagari vemo vadzo vadzore zvikuru pakudzora mashoko avo. Hurumende iri kushandira panguva ino inoita kuti vate basa remitemo uye kuti vashande mabasa ebasa.

Kuzivisa Vagari Vemo Nekungwarira

Ichiziva kuti ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu pacharwo harugoni kusimbisa kuchengeteka, hurumende yakatanga zvirongwa zvakapararira zvokungwaririra. The Information Security Awareness Programme (ISAP) pasi peMitemo yeProgramme of Electronics and Information Technology inogovera zviwanikwa zvedzidzo, mapepa, mavhidhiyo, uye mamota okurovedza zvirongwa zvakanangidzirwa kuruzhinji. Nhimbedzo dzinonangidzira ngwariro patyisidziro dzakafanana nemhiko dzekushandisa mari yemari, mari yerudzikinuro, kubira zvizivikanwa, uye mufambiro usina ngozi paIndaneti. Zvitima zvechienzi zvinoshanda paIndaneti zvinova zvinova nehurumende zvinovimbisa kuti zvishande.

Dziviriro Inokosha

Zvirongwa zvamashoko zvakakomba zveIndia zvinobatanidza nzvimbo dzakadai semabhangi, mari, kurukurirano yemari, simba, zvokufambisa, uye dziviriro. National Critical Infrapublicature Protection Center (NCIIPC) ine mutoro wokuziva nokudzivirira zvinhu izvi pakurwisa kwekombiyuta. Kombicha dzeCERT dzakatangwa munzvimbo dzakadai semari nesimba kuti dzigovere kuongorora kwounyanzvi uye kuita chimwe chinhu. Hurumende inoitisawo purogiramu yenguva dzose yeIndaneti yeIndaneti uye kuongorora kugadziridza. Nokuwedzera kudzivirira mibato yebasa inokosha, kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokosha zvinoramba kuri chinhu chokutanga, uye hurumende inopfuurira kuisa mari mugadziriro dzokuwana njodzi nevashandi vane unyanzvi.

Kuderedza Kukamuka Kwemadhigirii: Zvinetso Nezvingagadziriswa

Kushamwaridzana Mumaruwa Nenzvimbo Dziri Kure

Kubatana kwomuviri chinhu chinodiwa kuti pave nokunyora nokunyora uye kutapurwa kwemakombiyuta. Chirongwa cheBharatNet chinoronga kubatanidza magiramu ose epankachayats (makurukota ezvikwata) nebhii rakafara rakareba. Kusvikira muna 2025, chirongwa chacho chakabatana panzvimbo mbiri dzeLakh pankayats, nechirongwa chokubatanidza misha yose inogarwa. Zvakafanana, hurumende inoramba ichiisa mari mu4G ne5G programes kupfurikidza neUniversal Service Fund yeBakanyo yeBasal. Zvisinei, hachizatina kukwana; zvirongwa zvinotengwa nezviripo zvinodaidzwa zvinovarira zvakafanana.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvomutauro Nezvokuzivikanwa

Programu dzenhamba dzokugona kunyora nokunyora uye zviwanikwa zvemakombiyuta zvinowanika mumitauro yomunharaunda kuti zvisvike kuvanhu vanotaura Chingelezi. Platforms dzakadai seDIKSHISA nePMGDISHA zvinorovedza mamomendi anotsigira mitauro mizhinji yeIndia. Hurumende yakagadzirawo chishandiso cheIndiya Language Language kuti ive nzvimbo inoiswa zvinhu. Zvinhu zvokupinda pamunhu ane urema, zvakadai sevaravi vemapikicha, uye mavhidhiyo omutauro wemasaini, zviri kubatanidzwa mumichina yokurovedza uye mumapazi ehurumende. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti mitauro ikwikwidza kubatanidzwa kwemibatanidzwa yeIndiya mitauro inosvika kumativi ose avagari vemo.

Kudyidzana Kwemagariro Avanhu Nezvemari

Vakadzi vomumaruwa navanowana mari shoma kazhinji kazhinji vanotarisana nemipinyi yokuwedzera kukuwana kwemipimo, kubatanidza tsika dzenzanga, kufamba kwakaganhurirwa, uye chivimbo chakaderera chamagetsi. Hurumende yakatanga kupindira kwakatanhanwa kwakadai seDepagic Saksharta Abhiyan nokuda kwavakadzi, izvo zvinogovera rovedzo kupfurikidza namapoka ebetsero amene evashandi pamwe chete navashandiri vemibatanidzwa. Nenzira yakafanana, zvirongwa zveSteplyd Castem, Shepting Divilial, uye zvikamu zvisina simba zvikuru mune zvemari zvinogovera rovedzo yerovedzo yezvishandiso negadziriro. Vavariro ndeyokuvimbisa kuti hapana nzanga yakasiiwa mukuchinja kwemichina.

Zvinoitwa Nemakombiyuta Anowedzera

Hurumende iri kuongorora kuti zvinhu zviri kugadzirwa nemazuva ano zvingabatsira sei kuti vanhu vakwanise kuverenga nokunyora uye kuti vakwanise kugadzirisa dambudziko racho.

Uchenjeri Hwokugadzira Nokudzidza Michina

Maturusi ane simba reAI ari kuiswa kuti aonekwe, kuvhura nzira dzemikoto yepamhedzi, uye kuziva magirabhu epane imwe nzvimbo munguva chaiyoiyo. National AI Portal namadhipatimendi ehurumende akasiyana- siyana ari kuedza kutsiva AI nokuda kwokusashanda kwechaunga, mhinduro inodzorwa neauto, uye kufembera. Munzvimbo yedzidzo yemichina, vadzidzisi vemakombiyuta vakavakirwa paAI uye zviteshi zvokudzidza zvinogona kurovedza munhu oga nokuda kwavashandisi vamwe navamwe, kuita kuti kudzidza kuve kunobudirira zvikuru uye kubatanidzwa. Hurumende yakagadzawo nzvimbo dzezvinatsaruso kuti ive dzidzo yemite.

Chidziviso Chokudzora Nokuchengeteka

Ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rweblockchain ruri kutungamirirwa nokuda kwokuchengeta zvinyorwa, kuyera magwaro edzidzo, uye kutarisira maketani okugovera mumitengo yehurumende. National Blockchain Frames inoisawo mirangariro, shopu dzinodzivirira nokuda kwemabasa evagari vemo. Blockchain inogonawo kuvandudza kusavikanywa kwemichina yekombiyuta kupfurikidza nokugovera nzira dzinoshandiswa nokuderedza ngozi yokushandisa mashoko. Hurumende dzakawanda dzakatotanga zvirongwa zvemipini yakavakirwa pamitemo yevhu, marekodhi ezvokurapa, uye madhigirimu edzidzo, zvichiratidza kushanda kweichigadzirwa chamusomusomuso.

Kutyisidzira Kwemajoini Nezvenguva Yemberi

Hurumende inorangarira kuti quantam compution ingagona pakupedzisira kuputsa mipimo yazvino inochenuruka. National Quantem Mission yeIndia inotsigira nzvero muquantam comptography nepost-quanteum compry reconfictive marealm. Department of Science and Technology, mukubatira pamwe neDefence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) uye masangano edzidzo, zviri kushanda pamhinduro dzechengeteko yetengidziro yetengizimu yemu. Nepo kugadzirwa kukuru kuchine makore ari kure, kutengwa kwemiteshi yemari inovimbisa kuti purofiti yeIndiyo yeIndiyo irambe iripo inodzivisa tyisidziro dzomunguva yemberi.

Zvinangwa Zvomunguva Yemberi Nemapepa

Kuwedzera Kubatana Kwemaruwa Kusvikira Kuchinopera

BharatNet Phase 2 naPese 3 vanovavarira kugovera chirongo chakafara chisingashande kugirigabit kugirigit yose yepankayatat, kuvhenganisa muvhenganiswa wemicheka yemaziso, redhiyo, uye unyanzvi hwesatellite. 5G stolout yakatovamba, nemheno huru inokarirwa mumaguta 2 neTier 3, uye pakupedzisira nharaunda dzomumaruwa. Chiono chehurumende chinofanira kuita kuti zviwirirane nemite yemisisaizi yose panosvika gore ra2030, kuvimbisa kuti mugari wemo ari wose anogona kupinda paInternet pamiteneti inotengwa.

Kusimbisa Kubatana Kwetsika Nokugadzira Zvirongwa Zvepamutemo

Zvirongwa zvenguva yemberi zvinosanganisira kugadza National Cybersecurity Research and Development Centre, kuvandudza National Cyber Security Policy kuti ipedze tyisidziro dzenguva ino, uye imwezve inosimbisa CERT-Musimba rayo. Hurumende iri kugadzawo Cybercrime Coonativement Center yeIndia (IC4C) kuendesa kudzoresa kuteverwa kwomutemo paidzo yeICM inobvumiranwa. Mutemo mutsva, wakadai seAligic India Act, unovavarira kugadzira gadziriro yapamutemo yakabatana yeInternet, kukurukura nhau dzakadai se-interlibset, kuchengeteka kwounziyo, uye kudzivirirwa kwemijeko.

Kuverenga Nemichina Nokuda Kwebasa Renguva Iri Mberi

Sezvirongwa zvekugadzira zvinhu, zvekudzosa, zvematai ebasa, hurumende iri kusimbisa unyanzvi hwematanho hwakakwirira kupfuura kunyora. National Digital University, yakaziviswa mumari ichangobva kuziviswa, ichapa mapurogiramu epaIndaneti neadhipurojeti muminda yakadai semakombiyuta, sayenzi, uye kudzidza michina. Kufambira mberi kweunyanzvi kuri kugadziridzwa kuti zvibatanidze kubatanidza kumhanya kwemifungo, AII, uye miitiro yemichina yakachengeteka. Chinangwa ndechokushongedza vakapedza kufunda kufunda nokukwikwidzana nemabasa anokosha zvikuru mumitengo yemitengo yemitengo.

Kubatana Kwamarudzi Ose uye Kugoverana Mashoko

India inotsigira nokushingaira kubatana kwemakombiyuta amarudzi ose akadai seGlobal Forum on Cyber Expertise, uye zvibvumirano zvemibatanidzwa nemarudzi zvinosanganisira USA, UK, Israel, neSingapore. Uku kubatana kunobatsira kutsinhana kwouchenjeri hunotyisidzira, miitiro yakanakisisa, uye kuvaka simba. India inobatsirawo kukurukurirano paInternet Controlalism neICM neInternational Teleconumnication Union (ITU). Kubatana kwemarudzi ose kunokosha mukubatanidza internet convolvectrime neInthaneti inodzivirira , inoitawo kuti ive nekombiyuta ive nekombiyuta inodzika.

Kuvaka Tsika Yokuchengeteka Kwechibheri

Hurumende inoda kuti vanhu vazive kuti hapana chavanozodzidza paIndaneti, vadzidzei, vadzidzei kuchikoro, vadzidziswa mabasa uye vagadziri vemabasa. Nokuwedzera kweunyanzvi hwokudzidza uye unyanzvi hwekuchengetedza pakombiyuta, India iri kuedza kuva nechokwadi chokuti mugari wemo wose anogona kuvhura Indaneti nechivimbo, akachengeteka, uye anokwanisa kugadzirisa zvinhu.

mhedziso

Kukurudzira kweIndia kunyora nokunyora uye kutambira mberi kwemakombiyuta imhinduro huru kumikana nenjodzi dzinoparirwa nenzanga ine masangano akawanda. Kupfurikidza nepurogiramu dzemitambo yakadai seIndiya yeMagital nePMSDHISA, hurumende iri kushongedzera mamiriyoni evagari vemo vane unyanzvi hwokubatanidzwa mune zvemari yetsika. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mitemo yakasimba yakadai seNational Cyber Security Policy, Data Protection Act, uye basa reCERT muIS iri kugadzira zvinhu zvakachengeteka zvinobatsira kudzivirira zvinoparira kuvimbana. Rwendo rwacho runobva kure nedzinopfuura $chengels of controantation, mutauro, uye maclus anoramba aripo. Kushandisa mari yerationzi yeOnzi Celber Security, ibasa rakapararira mune zvose zviri mberi, uye kuchengeteka, zvose zviri nyore.