Chitanga: Kunzwisisa Marongerwo Anoita Basa Romubatanidzwa Wemapurazi Ane Simba

Gadziriro yokubuda kweUnited Kingdom yakawana chinjo dzinoverengeka mumakore gumi apfuura, asi musiano pakati peTier 1 naTier 2 visa unoramba uri mumwe wemienzaniso inowanzoratidzirwa zvikuru. Nzira dzose dziri mbiri dzakanga dziri rutivi rwokutanga rweNhevedzo yemaCouth-Based System (PBS) yakatangwa muna 2008, yakagadzirirwa kudirana kusiri vaEEA. Nepo nzvimbo dzazvino uno dzinobatanidza mapoka matsva akadai seSyced Visagence visa neGlobal Talent, nheyo huru iri shure kweTier 1 (nokureva vanhu vane unyanzvi zvikuru, vabhizimisi, uye vatengidziridzi) uye Tier 2 (nokutsigira vanoshanda) dzichiri kuzivisa zvikumbiro zvakawanda nhasi. Kunzwisisa idzi nzira mbiri dzinova dzinonetsa nokuda kwokuronga munhu upi noupi kurarama nebasa muUK, sezvo dzinosiyana mukushanda, uye kuoneka kwadzokorodza, kutevedza, uye kutevedza kutevedza.

Iyi nhungamiro inogovera kuputsika kukuru kwemapoka eTier 1 neTier 2 evhiza, ichisimbisa misiano mikuru iyo vachemi vanofanira kurangarira. Tichanzvera vhiza imwe neimwe, zvinodikanwa, mifungo, uye nhevedzano yenhambo refu, pamwe chete nokunzvera kupfupi kuti gadziriro yepashure peBrexit yeUK yakatsiva kana kuti kuhwirudzura dzakawanda dzeiyi nzira yakare.

Mapfundo Akavakirwa Pagadziriro Nechikamu Cheti

UK’SM System yaBased Based System yakatangwa kuunza gadziriro yakajeka, ine chinangwa kuchisarudzo chokubuda. Tier 1 naTier 2 yakanga iri nzira mbiri huru dzinoshanda mukati megadziriro iyoyo, dzine zvikumbaridzo zvakasiana.

  • Yakagadzirirwa 1: vanhu vangagona kubetsera kumari yeUK pasina kuda mushandirwi anoshanda – zvimwe nemhaka yokuti vakanga vane unyanzvi hunoshamisa, dzimbahwe rezvemari, kana kuti mano okutanga mabhizimisi matsva. Vatengi vakaunganidza mifungo yakavakirwa pamavara akadai sezera, zvikwaniriso, mari dzakapfuura, mutauro weChirungu nounyanzvi, uye mari yokuchengeta.
  • Yakasarudzirwa 2: kuvashandi vane unyanzvi avo vaiva nebasa rakasimbiswa rakabva kumushandirwi weUK aiva nerezenisi repamutemo rinotsigirwa. Mapfundo akapiwa pahwaro hwebasa, mubhadharo, mano emutauro weChirungu, uye mari yokuchengeta. Kusafanana naTier 1, mushandirwi akaita basa guru kupfurikidza nokubudisa Gwaro reSponsorship (COS).

Kunyange zvazvo mazita okuti “Tier 1” na“ THEIR 2 achingoshandiswa nenzira yemaoresa, Hurumende yeUK yakabatanidza zvikurukuru zita rakachena re“Tier 1” (kunze kweTier 1 Invector, iro rakavhara kuvatsva vakakumbira muna February 2022, uye Tier 1 Esparate Talent rave richiri kushandiswa, zvino rakatsiviwa neGlobal Talent visation). Chikamu cheTier 2 chakatsiviwa neVisaro yoMushandi weSyceed. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuenzanisa mapideko maviri emidhia anoramba ari anokosha nemhaka yokuti kusiyana - usponsor v. akatsigiridzwa kurondedzera kuforo kwazvino.

Mudefth Tarira Tier 1 Visas

Marudzi Anowira Pasi Pechinopfuva 1

Amburera yeTier 1 pakutanga yakafukidza tunhu tunoverengeka, chimwe nechimwe chine mupimo wakasiyana:

  • Nhevedzo 1 (Imitemo): Nokuda kwavanhu vanozivikanwa savatungamiriri venyika kana kuti vatungamiriri vanobvira musayenzi, ruzivo rwomunhu, uinjiniya, mishonga, unyanzvi hwemichina, kana kuti unyanzvi. Madhigirii aida kutenderwa kunobva kuboka rakarongwa (zvakadai seRoyal Society kana kuti Arts Council England). Iyi nzira yakatungamirira kugadzikanwa pashure pamakore matatu nokuda kwavazvipiri vazhinjisa.
  • Mukuru 1 (Investore): $2 mamirioni mumibatanidzwa yehurumende yeUK, goverano dzimbahwe, kana kuti makambani okushambadzira anoshingaira. Hapana basa raidikanwa, uye mutengi navatengi vaigona kugara muUK nokugarwa kwakananga pashure pamakore mashanu (akaiswa kumakore matatu nokuda $5 mamirioni $10 kana kuti makore maviri nokuda kwema mamirioni $10). Iyi nzira yakapfigwa kuzvikumbiro zvitsva muna February 2022 pakati pezvishuvo pamusoro pemari inoiswa mumaoko.
  • [[FTREpreneur] 1 Nokuda kwavanhu vanoda kutanga kana kuti kutora bhizimisi reUK. Kuwana kwaidikanwa ku $100 000 (kana kuti $50 000 mutsivi dzakati) uye gadziriro yebhizimisi rechokwadi. Iri boka rakatsiviwa muna March 2019 neInnovator visan.
  • .I1 (Graduate Entrepreneur): Chirongwa chendege nokuda kwavadzidzi vakapedza kufunda vakabva kumayunivhesiti eUK vane pfungwa itsva dzebhizimisi, inoda kutenderwa nemutsigiri weyunivhesiti kana kuti wezvokutengeserana. Yatsiviwa nevhiza yeStarst.
  • Nhamba 1 (General) – Vavara 2011: Nzira yapakuvamba yakapfuudzwa zvikuru iyo yakanga isingadi chikarakadzo kana kuti mutsigiri. Mapfundo akajeka padzidzo, mari, zera, uye ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rweUK. Yakavharira vatsva muna 2011, kunyange zvazvo varipo vaigona kutambanudza ndokugara.

Kukwanisa Kubata uye Zvinodikanwa Nokuda Kwokupisa 1

Pamativi ose eTier 1, tambo yaizivikanwa navose yakanga iri yokuti vakwidzi vaikumbira kwete kuda chikarakadzo chisati chavapo kana kuti kubhadharwa kwapamushandirwi. Panzvimbo pezvo, vaifanira kuratidzira mavara omunhu oga, mari, kana kuti kutsigira. Zvinodikanwa zvikuru zviibatanidza:

  • Mari yechiratidzo kana kuti dzimbahwe - zvikurukuru nokuda kwenzira dzePinteor neEntrepreneur. Kweyapakuvamba, ufakazi hwokuva na $62 mamirioni+ kwaanenge makore maviri hwaidikanwa.
  • Mano okufungidzira kana kuti anocherechedzwa bviro [[[FLT: 1] - nokuda kwoufakazi hweChienzi, hwamapepa akadai semibairo, zvinyorwa, mutezo mumasangano ane mukurumbira, kana kuti tsamba dzerumbidzo dzaidikanwa.
  • [ mutauro weChirungu unyanzvi - kazhinji kazhinji unobvumikiswa kupfurikidza nenzvero inozivikanwa kana kuti zvikwaniriso zvedzidzo zvinodzidziswa muchiNgezi.
  • [[[FUT:0] Mari yemari - zvishoma $3 310 (yomukumbiri mukuru) yokubhadhara ndyiko dzokurarama pasina kutendeukira kumari yehurumende.

Chirongwa chePremily

Kumbirisa yaikumbira kutevedzerwa. Kazhinji, nhano dzacho dzaiva:

  1. Gadzirira magwaro ose anotsigira bhizimisi kana kuti zvibvumirano zvebhengi, kutsigira, zvirongwa zvebhizimisi, zvichingodaro.
  2. Pedzisa fomu rokumbiriso paIndaneti wobhadhara vhiza (zvichida $1 500 - £3 000 zvichitsamira paboka) pamwe chete neImmignation Health Surread.
  3. Isa michina inoyera zvinhu zvipenyu panzvimbo yokumbiriso yevhiza.
  4. Nokuda kwezvimwe zvikamu (mur., Expational Talent), dare rinotendera rakatanga kuyera kumbiriso yacho, uye patendero, Hofisi yeMusha yakaita chisarudzo chokupedzisira.

Nguva yokugadzira yaibvira pavhiki shomanene kusvikira kumwedzi inoverengeka, zvikurukuru nokuda kwenzira dzeEntrepreneur nePhinitor dzaida kuva nechokwadi chakakwana chemari.

Betsero Nenzira Yokugara

Tier 1 viza kazhinji kazhinji dzakagovera nzira dzinokurumidza zvikuru kuenda kuInverting Shird to To Toing (ILR). Somuenzaniso, Tier 1 (Exceptation Talent) vaigona kunyorera ILR pashure pamakore matatu, uye Tier 1 (Investors) pashure pamakore mashanu (kana kuti pakuvamba zvikuru). Mavhiza aibvumirawo kuchinjika: Vashandirwi 1 vaigona kuchinja vashandirwi, kutanga mabhizimisi, kana kuti kuva vanoshanda vasingazvizivisi UK Visas naImigration. Vacherekedzi vaigona kushanda pasina ganhuriro ipi neipi.

Zvisinei, kuvharwa kwemapoka akawanda eTier 1 kunoreva kuti vatsva vanofanira zvino kunzvera dzimwe nzira dzisina kushandwa dzakadai sevhiza yeGlobal Talent (nokuda kwetarenda) kana kuti vhiza yeInnovator (nokuda kwevatengesi).

Mudefth Tarira Tier 2 Visas

Marudzi Mukati Mechinouviri 2

Chikamu cheTier 2 visa chakagadzirirwa vashandi vane unyanzvi vanotsigirwa nomushandirwi weUK. icho chakabatanidza zvikamu zviduku zvinoverengeka:

  • [[FURY] 2 (General): nokuda kwavashandi vanozadza basa rine unyanzvi iro risingagoni kupedzwa nomusika webasa wavagari vemo. Iri rakanga riri boka rakakurumbira zvikurusa reRQF F F F 3 kana kuti pamusoro, uye mubhadharo unosangana mwero wakafanira (kazhinji kazhinji $25,600 pagore kana kuti “mwero wokupinda” nokuda kwebasa, ripi neripi rakanga riri pamusoro).
  • MITENGE 2 (Intra-Company tra traction): nokuda kwavashandi vemakambani amarudzi akawanda anochinjirwa kubazi reUK. Vaiva nemapoka maduku evashandi venguva pfupi, vashandi venguva refu, uye vakapedza kufunda. Zvikumbaridzo zvaiwanzokwirira (mhedzi, $41,500 nokuda kwavashandi venguva refu).
  • [[[[Mudzidzisi worudzidziso] nokuda kwavashandi vorudzidziso vane basa renguva yakazara, zvakadai savaprista kana kuti vafundisi. Vaida Kosi nebasa rakabva kusangano rorudzidziso rinozivikanwa.
  • [ URI 2 (Sportsperson): nokuda kwavamhanyi navarayiridzi vakatanhamara avo vakanga vasimbiswa munyika dzakawanda uye vaigona kubetsera kukukura kwomutambo wavo muUK. Vaida kutsigirwa nedare rinodzora remitambo rakakodzera.

Kupiwa Mureza uye Chitupa Chokupiwa Mutongo

Geneji renzira yeTier 2 itsinhano yomushandirwi. Mushandirwi anofanira kuva nerezenisi rinotsigirwa rinobudiswa neHofisi yeHome. Angogovera bedzi mushandirwi rugwaro rweTsata yeSponsorship (COS) – gwaro rine nhamba dzenongedzero chaidzoidzo dzechienzi – mukwidzi anogona kushandisa iro kukumbira nokuda kwevhiza. CoS inosimbisa udzame hwebasa, mubhadharo, uye kuti mushandirwi achawirirana nokushuma uye kuchengeta mabasa anonyorwa.

Mano Ounyanzvi Nezvinotengeswa

Tier 2 (General) aida kuti basa rive pamwero wakafanira (zvikurukuru RQF Nhevere 3 - yakaenzana neyapakati kana kuti pamusoro). Mubhadharo waifanira kusvika pamukana wavose we$25,600 pagore kana kuti “mwero chaiwo” webasa, waikwirira. Nhevedzo dzebasa (g., kuwanda kwemitauro), mubhadharo waigona kuva wakaderera ($20, 480) sezvo basa racho raioneka paHwerengedzo yeTre. Nhamba-PUPUPUPU, nguva refu yavashandi yaidikanwa mubhadharo wepo panenge $46,1.

Chirongwa chePremily

Muitiro wacho waiswa mushandirwi:

  1. Mushandirwi anowana rezenisi rinotsigirwa (kana vasina iro risati ratova).
  2. Mushandirwi wacho anopa CoS kuakambiridza, kuratidzira basa nomubhadharo.
  3. Mukumbiri anopedzisa kumbiriso yevhiza yepaIndaneti, anobhadhara mari ($610 ku$1 408 zvichitsamira paboka neurefu) uye Immigation Health Surread.
  4. Mukumbiri anogovera zvirongwa zvezvinhu zvipenyu uye anotumira magwaro anotsigira, kubatanidza nhamba yenongedzero yeCoS, chibvumikiso chomutauro wechiNgezi, uye ufakazi hwemari yokuchengeta (kana kuti gwaro romushandirwi rokuti achabhadhara ndyiko).
  5. Kuronga kunotora mavhiki 3 - 8 mukati meUK kana kuti kubva mhiri kwemakungwa.

Kuchinja kwevashandi kunoda kutsigirwa kutsva uye kumbiriso itsva yeTier 2 (zvino nzira yeTyled Sycled visas).

Nguva Yacho Nokugara

Tier 2 (General) yakatanga kupiwa kwemakore anosvika 5 namazuva 14. Zvikamu zvaigona kushandisirwa, uye pashure pamakore 5 anopfuurira okugara pasi pevhiza, mudziyo aigona kushandira ILR (kugara kwapamberi). Nguva yakapedzerwa paTier 2 (Intra-Company traction) - trandrections — zvikurukuru nzira pfupi yenguva dzose yaisaverengerwa kugarwa. Kugarawo kwaida kuti mukwidzi achengete COS ndokusangana nemiraugaro inopfuurira (asati ari mazuva anopfuura 180 kubva paUK gore rimwe nerimwe).

Kusiyana Kunokosha Panyaya Yokutamba

Tafura iri pasi apa (inoratidzirwa sendaza yokuwirirana kweHTML) inopfupikisa musiano wakakomba pakati peTier 1 neTier 2 visa.

  • [[FOR:0] Purpose na Secondation Audience: Tier 1 – vanhu vakapfuudzwa zvikuru, vapinyi vemari, vatengesi (hapana basa rinodikanwa). Tier 2 – vashandi vane unyanzvi vane basa rakati rinogoverwa kubva kumutsigiri ane marezenisi.
  • [[[FOR:0] Chiratidzo cheSponorship:[[FT:1] Tier 1 – now; vazvikwidziridziridzi. Tier 2 – inoda rugwaro rweTsande reSponsorship kubva kumushandirwi weUK ane rezenisi repamutemo rinotsigirwa.
  • Mutauro wechiNgezi: Zvose zviri zviviri zvaida unyanzvi hweChirungu (mukuwirirana nemwero weB1), asi Tier 1 aiwanzogamuchira UK degrees kana kuti humwe ufakazi; Tier 2 nenzira yokuwedzera akabvumira kupfuura mumuedzo wakatenderwa.
  • Kusagona kudzora:[[FT:1] Tier 1 – mari, shoo, kutsigira, kana kuti tarenda rakasiyana. Tier 2 – basa rinopa mwero wounyanzvi, mibairo yemibairo, uye kupfuura Resident Labour Market (Kuedzwa kwapaTier 2 Mutungamiriri weMitemo yeChiuru).
  • Muitiro weMount: Tier 1 – chose chose ashambadza. Tier 2 – mushandirwi anofanira kugovera CoS mukumbiri asati ashanda.
  • [[FLT: 0] Job Flexible:[[FLT: 1] Tier 1 – inogona kuchinja vashandirwi, mabasa akawanda, kana kuti kuzvishandira pasina ziviso. Tier 2 – yakaganhurirwa kumushandirwi nebasa zvinodudzwa paCoS; chinjo ipi neipi inoda kushandiswa kutsva kwevhiza.
  • Nguva neMugadzikiso:[[FT:1] Tier 1 – kazhinji kazhinji nzira pfupi kuILR (makore 3 nokuda kweTarent, makore 5 nokuda kwePinsector/Entrepreneur). Tier 2 – kazhinji kazhinji makore 5 okugara kunopfuurira nomutsigiri mumwe kana kuti vatsigiri vazhinji munguva.
  • Nheyo: nokuda kwenzira dzose dziri mbiri, vatengi (shambadza/shamwari navana pasi pa18] vanogona kazhinji kazhinji kuperekedza mukumbiri mukuru uye basa pasina ganhuriro.
  • mamiriro ezvinhu azvino:[[FLT 1] Nzira 1 dzakawanda dzinovharwa zvino kuvakumbiri vatsva (vachitsiviwa neGlobal Talent, Innotor, Start-up). Tier 2 (General) yakatsiviwa nevhiza yeMasaimanikicha; Tier 2 (Intra-Company traction) ichiripo muchimiro chakachinjwa senzira yeGlobal Business Mozitionlity.

Muitiro Wazvino Uno Wokutama - tama weUK: Chii Chakatsiva Tier 1 neTier 2?

Chifo cha 1 December 2020, UK inoshandisa “Mushandi akadzidzira” imwe vhiza iyo inotsiva zvikuru Tier 2 (Mukurukuru). Nzira yeVashandi ine unyanzvi inochengeta muenzaniso wokutsigira asi ine mibhadharo yakaderera nokuda kwemabasa eperevedzo negadziriro yapamubatanidzwa yakawanda (70 inodikanwa – 50 kubva pakuva nebasa panzvimbo yakarurama, 10 kubva muchiNgezi, uye 10 kubva pakusangana nechikumbaridzo chemubhadharo kana kuti kuva nePD inowirirana nePD, zvichingodaro).

Nokuda kweTier 1 mapoka:

  • Kuwedzera kuMatai eTchanari → [[FT:2] vhiza yeTalment [ -] - pasina kepisi, uye mutoo wokureverera wakafanana, asi nzira yakakudzwa kubatanidza ruzivo rwemichina nerefu.
  • °[[FT:1] → [[FT:2] vhiza rekuvhura – inoda $50 000 (yakaderera kupfuura Tier 1 Entreneur’s £200,000) uye kutsigirwa nesangano rakatenderwa kufanana nechisarudzo.
  • Graduate Entrepreneur[FT:1] → [[FT:2] vhiza yekuvamba - yakananga pamitengo yokutanga, pasina purofiti netsigiri kubva kuUK yunivhesiti kana kuti mutsigiri webhizimisi.
  • Mutengi - akavharwa kusvikira kunguva isingazivikanwi. Vanhu vanoshanda zvakanaka vangarangarira dzimwe nzira dzakadai seMumiriri weVisa reBhizimisi reTords kana kuti nzira yeGlobal Talent kana vane mufananidzo wakasimba.

Nokudaro, nepo “chiratidzo chikuru 1” chisati chichashandiswa nokuda kwezvishandiso zvitsva, pfungwa huru yenzira dzisina kushaikwa nokuda kwavanhu vane unyanzvi zvikuru inoramba iri mhenyu muGlobal Talent, Innovator, uye Supt vhizas. Nenzira yakafanana, pfungwa yeTier 2 yokutsigira vashandiri inoenderera mberi kupfurikidza neScillhed Sycled Sycled Sycleershing, Global Businesssion Mozitionlity, uye Health and Arecters visations.

Zvinhu Zvokufunga Nezvokusarudza Nzira Yokushandira Yakajaira yeUK Visa

Zvinhu zvinokosha zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo ndeizvi:

Une Mushandi Anopa Kubva Kumushandi Webasa WeUNIO here?

Kana uchitova nebasa rinobva kumutsigiri akanyoreswa marezenisi, vhiza yeMaskined Work (mutsivi weTier 2) inzira yakananga zvikurusa. Inopa nzira yakajeka yokugarisa nayo uye yakagadzirirwa nokuda kwemabasa akawanda. Kana usina basa raunopa, unofanira kunzvera nzira dzisina kudzorwa dzakadai seGlobal Talent, Innovator, kana kuti Health and Care Work viza (kana uri nyanzvi yezvokurapa nokuda kweNHS).

Basa Rako Nderechipi uye Chinobudirira?

Nokuda kwaavo vane zivikanwo yenyika dzakawanda kana kuti zviitwa zvinokosha (muremu, munzveri anobudiswa, mugadziri wemichina inogadzira mubayiro, kana kuti nyanzvi yemichina yakakurumbira yemichina), vhisa yeGlobal Talent inogovera kuchinjika uye nzira yokukurumidza kugarisa nayo. vhiza yeInnovator yakakodzera nokuda kwevatengesi vane ruzivo rwakawanda vane gadziriro inoshanda yebhizimisi, nepo vhiza yeStar-up yakanangidzirwa kuvavambi vesiteji vapakuvamba vesiteji.

Muzinda Wakawanda Sei Waunogona Kubvisa?

Nzira yeIvestor yavharwa, asi vhiza yeInnovator ichiri kuda $50 000 yemari yemari yemari (kana pasina vhiza inodzosa muviri inoipambadza). vhiza yeStar-fig ine bhizimisi duku. vhiza yeVashandi yeSciod Sayed haidi mari inopfuura dzimbahwe rapamberi peguta, asi unofanira kubvumikisa kuti unogona kuzvitsigira umene (kana kuti mushandirwi wako ave anosanochengeta).

Kuchinjika kunopesana nekusachinja.

Tier 1 nevanomutsiva (Global Talent, Innovator) vanopa mukana mukuru wokuchinja mabasa, kushanda nokuda kwavashandirwi vakawanda, kana kuti kutanga bhizimisi.

Kupedzisa: Kuita Chisarudzo Chinozivikanwa

Misiano pakati peTier 1 naTier 2 visa – namamwe azvo azvino uno – zvinonyura kusvikira kukuvapo kana kuti kusavapo kwokutsigira kwavashandirwi, rudzi rwoufakazi hunooneka, uye kukurumidza kugarwa. Vavariro yehurumende yeUK ndeyokukweva “yakanakisisa neyakajeka zvikurusa” kupfurikidza nenzira dzisina kudzorwa kupfurikidza nokuzadza nzvimbo dzebasa kupfurikidza nenzira yavashandi vanotsigirwa naMasciod. Sapa 2025, vatsva vakumbiri havafaniri kurangarirazve mukuwirirana ne“ TIER 1” uye “TIer 2” asi kunyanyonangidzira padziro padziri padziri vhizi dzazvinowirirana neboka ravo.

Usati washandisa, nguva dzose nzvera nhungamiro yazvino uno yapamutemo pa UK Immigration Regionation Mitemo[ nezvinodikanwa zvakati zvenzira imwe neimwe. Kubvunza mupendi wehurumende kana kuti mupi wezano anodzorwa anorumbidzwa zvikuru, zvikurukuru nokuda kwemapoka akaoma akadai seGlobal Talent kana kuti Innovator. Nokuronga nokungwarira, UK inoramba iri nzvimbo inosvikika neinotusa nokuda kwenyanzvi dzemabhizimisi, vabhizimisi, uye vanhu vane mano akatanhamara munyika yose.