Kutanga: Kushanda muIndia

Yakatanga pana July 1, 2015, naMutungamiriri weHurumende Narendra Modi, Digital India Campaign ndeimwe yegadziriro dzenyika dzine mukurumbira zvikurusa dzakaitirwa kuchinja India kuva nzanga ine simba remitengo. Nhanho dzokutsvaka kuvhara kukamukana kwemitengo, kuvandudza maInternet, uye kuita kuti mabasa ehurumende ave anowanika nyore kuvagari vose. Mumakore anoverengeka apfuura, kushingaira kwakachinja zvikuru kuti hurumende yeIndia ifambisei nevagari vayo uye kuti mabasa avose aipiwa sei. Kupfurikidza noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rwenyika, India yakavavarira kuwedzera kuoneka kwapamhenei, kuderedza uye kuvandudza kubudirira kwoutongi. Sezvokuna 2025, nhizha inopfuurira kushandura, kutapura mativi ose oupenyu, dzidzo yedzidzo yenyika uye zvinyorwa zvehurumende. Nyaya inonzvera kufambidzana kwevagari vehurumende vehurumende vehurumende veIndia, uye denho dzinopfuurira kunzvera zviitiko.

Zvinangwa Zvemushandirapamwe weIndia Wakaitwa Nemadhigita

Kushandisa shopu yeIndia yakavakwa pambiru pfumbamwe, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kuti igadzirise zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana.

  • Kubatanidza kweInternet yeNhengo yeNhengo yeChikuru: Ipai migwagwa yakafara kumisha yose namataundi, muchiva nechokwadi chokuti kunyange nharaunda dziri kure zvikuru dzakabatanidzwa.
  • Kurava nokunyora ne Inclusion: kurava nokunyora nokunyora kwemapepa muchiverengero chavagari vemo, zvikurukuru pakati pavakadzi, nzanga dzomumaruwa, uye mapoka akaganhurirwa.
  • E-Governance na On- Demand Service: Kuita kuti mabasa ose ehurumende awanike nenzira yemipimo munguva chaiyoiyo nomuzvikuva zvakadai seCommon Service Centres (CSC) neUMANG App.
  • Simba reVagari vemo: Rinogonesa mugari wemo ari wose kukwanisa kutsigira zvinyorwa, mitero yamafaira, kunyorera magwaro etifiketi, uye kupinda nezviremera paIndaneti.
  • [ Kurudzira kweEntrepreneurship yeMatagital: Kurudzira kutanga nokuvandudza mari yemichina, e-commerce, uye zvigadzikiso zvemichina.
  • [ Kudzivirira uye Dziviriro yeDziviriro:[[FL:1] Kuvaka gadziriro yakasimba yokudzivirira mashoko omunhu oga uye kutengeserana kwakachengeteka.

Idzi vavariro dzakanga dzisati dzichingovawo zvadzo dzinoda; dzakatsigirwa neshavo huru negadziriro. Hurumende yakagoverwa pamusoro pa . . . akh crore (inenge $60 mabhiriyoni) nokuda kwegadziriro dzemichina nenhano munhimbe, nechipfuro chokuita utarisiri hwe "Mari, Paperless, Cashelles".

Kuchinja Kwemadhigirii Kunoita Utongi

Kuchinja kukuru kweMagital India Campaign kwave kuri kuchinja kukuru mumashandiro anoita hurumende. Mapepa akavakirwa papepa, mapepa anoiswa panzvimbo yazvo akatsiviwa nemakombiyuta anovandudza kumhanya, kuderedza ndyiko, uye kuwedzera kuzvidavirira.

E-Governance Platforms uye Kutakura Basa

Pakati peiyi chinjo i Dhigi Locker , iyo inobvumira vagari vemo kuchengeta nokugoverana magwaro emitemo akabvumikiswa akadai semakadhi eAadhaar, marezenisi okutyaira, mapepa, uye zviito zvezvinhu. Kubvira pakutanga 2025, kupfuura [[FLT:] mamirioni 200 vashandisi vakanyoresa paDigi Locker, uye mabhiriyoni anopfuura 5.5 zvinyorwa zvakabudiswa namasangano ehurumende namasangano avanhu. Ikoku kunoderedza kudikanwa kwamakopi omuviri uye kunobvisa ngozi yokurasikirwa kana kuti kugadzirwa.

Chimwe chikuva chikuru i Chigadziriso-chakacherekedzwa , icho chinobatanidza gadziriro yose yehurumende inopfavisa. Mukuwirirana neNational Informatics Centre, pamusoro 03 ract commerces [ yakaitwa kuti ive yakagadzirwa kupfurikidza neHurumende yeE-MCS (GEM) chifo chayo. Ikoku kwakaunza chiedza kukuwana, kuderedza ushati, uye kwakabvumira mabhizimisi maduku kukwikwidza nokuda kwezvibvumirano zvehurumende.

Masangano eBazi reMabasa [CSCS:1] ava mavambo okupinda kwemitauro yomumaruwa. Mu .5 lakh CSCS [ zvino] zvino inoshanda mumisha yose, kupa mabasa akadai seAadhaar enrolment, mari yemari, inishuwarenzi, bhangi, uye rovedzo yemichina. Nzvivako idzi dzave dzichishandiswa mukubudisa gadziriro dzegarikano dzakafanana nePradmari Jan Dhonga neNational Food Security Act Act.

Kuona Zviri Nazvo Uye Kuderedza Uori

Gadziriro dzemichina dzakaita kuti kutengeserana kwehurumende kucherekedzwe uye kuteererwa. Kutanga kwe Kubetsera Kudzorerwa (DBT) chirongwa, chinoshandisa kutendisa Aadhaar kuti ibvise mari inobhangisa uye mari yepenjeni mumaakaundi ebhangi, zvakaponesa hurumende pamusoro pe .7 rakh crore [ kupfurikidza nokubvisa kudzosa kubatanidzwa nokunyengetedza. Nenzira yakafanana, [ Office-, nhanhonga, iyo inoita kuti basa romukati, yakacheka nguva dzemafaifairwe neavhareji 3040] mumikana yakawanda, kunonotsa mikana nokuderedza mikana yakawanda.

Vagari vemo vanogona zvino kunzvera mugariro wekumbiriso dzemapasipoti, marekodhi evhu, uye makadhi okugoverwa paIndaneti. Act [ Act yakanyorwawo mumativi epaIndaneti, ichiita kuti zvive nyore zvikuru kuti vagari vemo vakumbire mashoko uye kuti vakuru vakuru vazvidavirire.

Kubudirira Mubasa

Kugadzirwa kwemadhigirii kwavandudza zvikuru kumhanya kwemabasa ehurumende. Somuenzaniso, Tsisitemu yeMarime (IFMS) inobvumira kutarisirwa kwenguva chaiyo kwemabhajeti nendyiko, ichiita kuti pave nechirango chiri nani. National e-Governance Plan [[FFF:3] yakabatanidzwa neIndiya kuti igoverial e-Governce Plan yehurumende uye masangano makuru ehurumende.

Zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvakatanga nhanho dzazvo zvimene munhimbe. Gadziriro yeRajanhan's e-Mitra chikuva chinogovera mabasa anopfuura 300 paIndaneti, nepo Andrahhhh Pradesh's Real Time Progadence[ tsika inoshandisa mabhodhi kutevera mabasa avose nemhinduro yengwavaira. Iyi mienzaniso inoratidzira kuti zvishandiso zvemichina zvemichina zviri kuita sei kuti zvishandure zvikuru zvinodavidza uye zvinomirira vagari vemo.

Kutapura Kubatanidzwa Kwomugari Wemo: Kupa Vanhu Simba

Kupfuura kushanda zvakanaka kwehurumende, Digital India Campaign yakachinja zvikuru mashandiro anoita vagari vemo nehurumende.Kare, kubatanidzwa nehurumende kwaida kushanyirwa nemunhu, kufora kurefu, uye nzendo dzakawanda.

Kuwanwa Nokuzivana

UG] Ipurogiramu yeMuchina yakagadzirwa yeGavhura Hurumende Itsva inobudisa masuo anopfuura 1.700 ebasa rinobva kuhurumende nehurumende, kubatanidza mitero yezvishandiso, shefu yemitero, zvirongwa zvepenjeni, uye zvirongwa zvepurazi. App yatepwa kupfuura mamirioni 500 [ uye inotsigira mitauro yeruwa, ichiita kuti ive inowanika kuvakurukuri vasiri vechiNgezi. Nokuda kwavagari vomumaruwa, maCSCS inogovera kusvika kwemitengo inoyamuro yemitengo, apo vashambadzi vanorovedzwa vanobetsera vashandisi vanokwanisa kupedza bhizimisi.

Muutano, e-Sanjeebini chikuva chetepini chakagonesa mamirioni [ 150 ebvunzurudzo , mazhinji munharaunda dziri kure dzisina vanachiremba. Iyi yave iri mutambi anochinja mukati napashure pedenda reCHOVAD. Mudzidzo, [[FLT:] DIKSHA chikuva chinopa mabhuku emitengo nerovedzo yomudzidzisi, zvinosvitsa vadzidzi vanopfuura mamiriyoni 200 namamirioni 8.

Kuderedza Mugove Nokutsigira

Dictic India yakavhurawo mikoto mitsva nokuda kwokugamuchira revo yavagari vemo. Chikuva chepangunguve, chinoitwa muna 2014, chinobvumira vagari vemo kukurukura zvikarakadzo zvemiitiro, kutora rutivi munzvero, uye kutumira zvikarakadzo. Chine mamirioni 25 avashandisi vakanyoreswa [ uye chave chichishandiswa kuunganidza zvisakiso zvezvirongwa zvakafanana neSmart Cities Mission na National Education Policy.

Social with, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nehurumende yapamutemo inobata X (yaichimbova Twitter), Facebook, ne WhatsApp, zvinogonesa kurukurirano yenguva chaiyoiyo pakati pavagari vemo navakuru vakuru. CPGRAMS (Cregimepual Public Grievonce Redres and Monitoring System] inoita nhevedzano dzinopfuura mamirioni maviri gore negore, nenguva yechisarudzo chezvichemo chakaderedzwa kubva pamazuva 60 kusvikira kumazuva 25 nemhaka yokufamba kwemichina.

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzakashandisawo zvishandiso zvemichina. purogiramu yepanchayat inogovera magiramu epachayat nesoftware yokuronga, yokuronga, uye yokubhadharisa, kuwedzera kutarisira vagari vemo. Mudzimwe nyika, vagari vemo vanogona kushandisa maappel kushuma zviwiro, kudzura kwemvura, kana kuti kubuda kwadzo zvakananga kuzviremera zvemanisiparati, kugadzira chiwiso chinovandudza kuiswa kwebasa.

Kuziva Kuverenga Nekunyora Nemadhigirii

Chinhu chinokosha pakuvimbisana kwevagari vemo kukwanisa kushandisa maturusi emichina. Pradhan Mantri Gramin Saksharta Abhiyan (PMDHICA) yakarovedza vagari vomumaruwa vanopfuura 6 vane unyanzvi hunokosha hwemichina, kubatanidza nzira yokushandisa nayo mafoni, kutumira maemail, uye masuo ehurumende. Izvi hazvina kungogonesa bedzi kutora rutivi mue-gondancenance asiwo kuwedzera mitero yemichina yekombiyuta nezvokutengeserana zvepaIndaneti.

Masangano asiri ehurumende uye zvirongwa zvezvikamu zvehurumende zvakabetsera nhamburiko dzehurumende. Somuenzaniso, zviito zvakafanana ne Digital Signiment Foundation uye Sagathi yeGogle's Internet zvakarovedza mamirioni avakadzi muruwa India kushandisa Internet, kusimudzira bvumirano huru yehurumende.

Zvinetso Zvinotarisana Nebasa reIndia Rinoitwa Nemadhigirii

Pasinei nokufambira mberi kunoshamisa, Department India Campaign inotarisana nemhinganidzo dzinokosha dzinoita kuti isabudirira uye isaenzana.

Kuparadzana Kwemadhigirii

Nepo Internet yakawedzera kubva pamamiriyoni 350 muIndia muna 2015 kusvikira kumamiriyoni anopfuura 950 mu2025, kukamukana pakati pemaguta nemisha, vapfumi navarombo, uye varume navakadzi kunoramba kuri pachena. Mukuwirirana ne NORSSGH [NSG]th Round[, inenge 20% yedzimba dzomumaruwa dzine mukana wokuwana kombiyuta, kana zvichienzaniswa ne60% mumaguta. Kunyange zvazvo misha misha mizhinji iri kure ichiri isina kuvimbwa yakafara. Ndyiko yemashoko, kunyange zvazvo pakati peyakaderera zvikuru munyika, inoramba iri mhingani yedzimba dzine urombo.

Kuiswa kwemichina kwavakadzi kuri mungozi: mumwe bedzi muvakadzi vatatu veIndia anoshandisa Internet, uye mukaha wevarume nevakadzi mukuva nemotokari unenge 30%. Tsika, kushayikwa kwokudzidza nenhamba, uye nhau dzinokwana dzinopfuurira, kureva kuti vakadzi vakawanda havadiwi mubetsero dzekudzora kwemichina.

Kuchengetedza Mashoko uye Kuzviziva

Nekukurumidza kunyorwa kwemitemo yehurumende, tyisidziro dzeICFD dzakawedzera. [FLT] Computer Emergency Response Teamment (CERT-Mun) yakashuma zviitiko zvekotsekano dzerakh muna 2023 moga, kubatanidza kuvhura dhamu netsoropodzo dzehrebhuro. DATA Security Council of India [DSCI] inofungidzira kuti India inotarisana neperevero yenyanzvi dzemakombiyuta dzinokwana 1,5 miliyoni. Chinetsoro chikuru kushayikwa kwemite yemitengo yemitengo yehropuredzi inodzivirira , muna 2023, ichiri mugadziriro yokudzika mutemo nokudzika nokudzika mutemo.

Pave pane zvinoitika zvikuru, zvakadai semashoko anobuda muAadhaar muna 2018 uye maburi ezvoutano. Kuvimba negadziriro dzemichina hakutani kusimba, uye pasina dziviriro yakasimba, vagari vemo vangazeza kubatanidzwa zvizere paIndaneti.

Mikaha Yezvirongwa Nekubatana Kwemamirire Ezvinhu Kwokupedzisira

Chirongwa BheratNet, icho chinovavarira kubatanidza marakh panchayat ose negiramu yeoperal fiber, chakanonotswa ranonotswazve. Sezva2024, inenge 1.8 lakh pankachayat bedzi yakanga yabatanidzwa, uye batano dzakawanda dziripo dzinotambura nokugadzirwa kwakashata nemubato wakaderera. Simba rinobuda, kushaiwa vashandi vakarovedzwa, uye kushayikwa kwemichina muCRC.

Mafungu anoitika muIsachal Pradesh neUtankack akavhiringidzwa paIndaneti uye makombiyuta kwemavhiki akawanda, zvichiita kuti vagari vemo vasakwanisa kurapwa kana zvinhu zvava kuda kufambiswa.

Misiyano Yokuverenga Nekunyora

Pasinei zvapo nePMSDA, kurava nokunyora kwamashoko kunoramba kuri kwakaderera pakati pavakura, vanhu vane urema, uye vanhu vashomanene vemitauro. Hurumende zhinji dzinogadzira muChirungu kana kuti chiHindi, kuchiganhurira kusvika kwamamirioni avagari vemo vanobva muzvinhu zvisiri zveHindi. Kuratidzirwa kwemibatanidzwa yemitambo yakawanda hakuna kukwaniriswa nokuda kwavashandisi vanoona vakuvadzwa, kuchiputsa mipimo yokuwana.

Kariro Dzomunguva Yemberi Nenhano Dzinotevera

Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya uye kuti vazive kuti purogiramu dzeInternatical India Campaign dzinogona kuitwa, pane zvakawanda zvavanga vachida kuita kana kuti zvavanenge varonga.

Kuwedzera Dzidzo

Hurumende inokarira kupedza [[FLT: 0] purogiramu yeBharatNet panosvika 2026, ichibatanidza misha yose nefiber obs. 5G rollout[ inokarirwa kusvika 90% yavagari vemo panosvika 2027, kuchiita kuti ipedze nokukurumidza zvikuru uye itsigire zvirongwa zveIOT mukudzora kwouchenjeri. Mukuwedzera, [[FLT:]] National Digictional Digions Poligit, 2018[[FL:5]] inodenha kufambisa mashoko munyika yose panosvika 2025, kunyange zvazvo ikoku kuchizoda mutengo mutengo mukuru munharaunda dziri kure.

Kusimbisa Kuchengeteka uye Kudzivirirwa Nemapepa

Kushandiswa kwe [[FLT: 0] Digital Contection Data Act kunokosha. Hurumende iri kugadza Dare Rokudzivirira reDziviriro kuti ribate nokumanikidzirwa. Nhevedzo yeChikwara yeChirevo yeChinetso [[FLT] 2025] iri mukubudirira, negadziriro dzemari yemari yeIndaneti yakatsauriro, zvibvumirano zvevomhiko, uye kuchengeteka kwapamutemo nokuda kwezviteshi zvehurumende. Masumo akafanana ne [[FLT:] Surtakshitat purogiramu yeBhartat[FLT] [FFF]]

Kusimudzira Kudzidza Nemadhigirii

Mapurogiramu matsva anonangidzira mativi akananga: Vakadzi naMariginic Literation vanoronga kurovedza vakadzi vane mamirioni 10 mubatira pamwe naNGOs namakambani oruzivo. Nhimbe yeIndia (Sabata Bharat]) iri kubatanidza ruzivo rwemichina runobetsera mumibatanidzwa yehurumende. Department yeDhipatime reDzodzidzo riri kubatanidza kurava namashoko muNational Curriculuum Frame, kuvimbisa kuti zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi zvinorumariro anofadza kubvira pazera rapakuvamba.

Zvigadzirwa Zvinowedzera Kusimba

India iri kunzvera kushandiswa kwe Unyanzvi (AI) uye tanchain mukutonga. purogiramu yaAll [ , yatangwa na NITIAYOG, inonangidzira pakushandisa AI kuzivisa zvirimwa, kunzvera hosha, uye kugadzirwa kwomutauro wechisiko nokuda kwemitauro yeIndia. Blockchain anodzorwa nokuda kwokutarisirwa kwezhetembo dzepasi mutsika dzakafanana neKarnaka kuderedza gakava.

Tsika dzinovhura API, dzinogoneswa neIndia Stackhon (Aadhaar, UPI, Digi Locker), dziri kubvumira vagadziri vehurumende nevoruzhinji kuvaka zvigadzikiso zvitsva. Somuenzaniso, BHAZIS yepaburi rengarava inobatanidza 30+ mapato ehurumende kupfavisa kunyoresa kwebhizimisi, kuchideredza nguva yeavhareji yokutanga bhizimisi kubva pamazuva 30 kusvika pasi pevhiki mudzimwe nyika.

Mugumisiro: Rwendo Ruchiri Kutaurwa

Chirongwa cheIndiya yeMaginitic Campaign chakagadziridzazve udzori hwevagari muIndia. Yakaita kuti mabasa avose akurumidze, ajeke zvikuru, uye asvike kumazana emamiriyoni. Kunyorwa kwezvinyorwa zvepasi, kuwedzera kweteremedicine, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwokutamiswa kwakananga zvakaunza kuvandudza kunooneka muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kubatanidzwa kwevagari vemo kwakawedzerwa kupfurikidza negadziriro dzinoratidza, kufambidzana kwenzanga, uye kuchemedza kwemichina. Asi, kukamukana kwemichina, kufambiswa kwemitengo yekombiyuta, uye miganhu yezvirongwa zvinopfuurira kufambira mberi.

Nguva yemberi yenhimbe iri mukukwanisa kwayo kubvisa mumichina kuiswa munzanga yechokwadi yemitemo. Nekupfuudzira bhizimisi kusingasandwi. Nokupfuurira kuiswa mutero, gadziriro dzakasimba dzegadziriro, uye itiro panzvimbo dzinodzorwa, Degital India Campaign inogona kuziva chiono chayo chokutanga chechinhu chakabatana, chakasimbiswa, uye chinodzorwa. Makore gumi anotevera achava anokosha mukusarudza kana kuchinja uku kwemichina kuzova nheyo yechigarire yokubudirira kwakaenzana kana kuti kuramba kuri kushandurwa. Chiri chokwadi ndechokuti muitiro wokuchinja wakatovamba, uye simba racho haringabviri kuderera.