Basa Remitsetse Yezvikoro Zveruwa Muupenyu Hwenzanga

Miganhu yeruwa rwechikoro inoita zvakawanda kupfuura kusarudza kuti chikoro chipi chinodavirwa nemwana. Zvinoshanda semitsetse isingaoneki inoumba kufambidzana kwezuva nezuva, kurondedzera kukura kwenharaunda, uye kupesvedzera kwenzanga kwenguva refu. Apo miganhu inoratidzira mitoo yomusikirwo yomusikirwo, inogona kusimbisa zvisungo zvenzanga zvinoita kuti nzanga dzive nesimba. Padzinokweviwa nokusangwarira kana kuti nemirangariro yechinyakare, vanogona kuputsa ukama hwakakomba, kusawirirana kukuru, uye kuderedza pfungwa yokuva munhu anokosha nokuda kwoupenyu hwenzanga. Kunzwisisa uku kunokosha zvikuru semabhodhi echikoro, hurumende dzomunzvimbomo, uye mhuri dzinoboorwa nemibvunzo yetsika yokusasarura, kugoverwa kwezvipo, uye kubatanidzwa kwenzanga.

Cohesion() yenzanga, miganhu, mipimo inowirirana, uye tsigiro inobatanidza nharaunda inobatana. Inovakwa kupfurikidza nokufambidzana kunodzokororwa muzvikoro, mapaka, maraibhurari, uye zvinoitika zvomunzvimbomo. Nemhaka yokuti zvikoro kazhinji kazhinji masangano anooneka zvikurusa avanhu munzanga, miganhu inoarondedzera kuva nesimba rokubatanidza kana kuti kuparadzanisa vagari vemo. Nyaya ino inonzvera kuti miganhu iyoyo inoumbwa sei, kuti ingatapura sei kubatana nokuda kwezviri nani kana kuti zvakaipisisa, uye kuti nzanga dzinogona sei kuita kuti mitsetse yoruwa igobatira zvakanaka.

Makwezverwe Anoitwa Mitsetse Yechikoro

Muitiro wokunyora miganhu yeruwa rwechikoro unosiyana nehurumende nenzvimbo, asi zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinozivikanwa navose zvinoshandiswa. Mitemo yeGoographic yakadai senzizi, migwagwa mikuru, kana kuti nzira dzenjanji inowanzobatira semitsetse yomuzvarirwo. Kukwirirana kwevagari vemo nenhamba dzokunyoresa zvinokarakadza zvisarudzo pamusoro pokuisa zvikoro zvitsva kana kuti kuvhara zviduku. Miganhu yehurumende yomunzvimbomo, kubatanidza ganhuriro dzeguta nenzvimbo, kazhinji kazhinji neruwa dzezvikoro nokuda kwebetsero yokudzora.

Basa Rebhodhi Yezvikoro Nezviremera Zvomunzvimbomo

Maplatimedhi echikoro, masangano eruwa, kana kuti madare akasanogadzwa emuganhu ane chiremera chokunyora nokugadziridza nzvimbo dzinopinda. Vanofanira kudzikamisa zvinhu zvinokwikwidzana: kuchengeta zvikoro zvenharaunda zvichisvikwa, kuchengeta kunyoresa kwakadzikama, kudzivisa kunyanyowandisa, uye kuwirirana nemitemo inobvisa rusarura. mirangariro yavose namarusando esangano rutivi rwebasa, asi iyi misangano kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inokwevera ngwariro huru kubva kumhuri dzinotya kurasikirwa nokusvika kuchikoro chinobudirira chakakwirira kupfuura avo vanosimudzira nokuda kwekuzivikanwa.

Nhoroondo Nekuongorora Zvakaitika Kare

Kudhirowa kwakarongwa kune nhau yakaisvonaka muUnited States. Pashure penhau yeDare rapamusoro-soro Brown v. Boka reDzidzo muna 1954, maruwa akawanda akashandisa kupesana kwemiganhu kudzivisa kubatana. Maruwa akadaidzwa namaune kuchengeta mapoka edzinza akaparadzana, muitiro unopfuurira muzvimiro zvamanomano zvikuru nhasi. Kunyange pasina vavariro dzakajeka, miganhu inogona kusimudzira kupesana nokutevera mitoo yenhau yedzimba yakaumbwa nerplin nedzonga. Gerrymaning of interlationsss joinings. Gerrymanings of provingssss kubvisa nzvimbo dzakatina dzakati kushairwa munhau dzinoverengeka. Kunzvera kwazvino uno kubva [FLT:]

Kurangarira Unyanzvi Hwekunyora Nokubata

Maruwa ezvikoro anodzokororawo miganhu mukupindura nokuchinjana kwenhamba. Musango wemusha unokura ungada kuvhura chikoro chitsva chepuraimari, kudikanisa nzvimbo dziripo. Ruwa rweguta rune chiverengero chamataundi chinoderera rungavhara zvivako ndokubatanidza nzvimbo dzinopinda. Muchinoitika chimwe nechimwe, nzanga dzakatapurwa dzinova nevhiringidziko. Mhuri dzingabviswa kubva pachikoro chakarovedzeka kuenda kune chadzisinganzwisisiki, dzichiputsa masangano enzanga akatora makore akawanda kuvaka. Kufunganya kunoguma kwaita kuti kugona kuderedza chivimbo mutungamiriri wechikoro ndokuderedza kuvimbisana.

Kutapura Kunoita Kuungana Kwenzanga Kwakasiyana - siyana

Miganhu yechikoro inochinja zvinhu zvitatu zvinoda vana vose pavanoenda kuchikoro chimwe chete nevavakidzani vavo, vabereki pavanosangana muzvitoro zvinogara munzvimbo iyoyo, uye zviitiko zvechikoro zvinova kuungana kwenzanga.

Asi vana vanobva mumugwagwa mumwe chete vanogona kunopinda zvikoro zvakasiyana - siyana, vachikamuranisa mhuri uye vachideredza mukana wokuti vanhu vakuru vaumbe zvinovanetsa.

Zvinobatsira Kuti Tizivikanwe Nevanhu Vemo

Apo inosanowirirana nemiganhu yomusikirwo yomunharaunda, mitsetse yechikoro inogona kusimbisa rudado rwenzanga. Chikoro kazhinji kazhinji chinova chitsigiso chenharaunda yacho: nzvimbo dzacho dzokuvakisa, mavara, uye magamuchidzanwa zvinova rutivi rwezivikanwo yomunzvimbomo. Vabereki vanozvipira nokuda kwamakirabhu okuwedzera, vanopinda zvinoitika zvemitambo, uye vanotora rutivi mumasvomhosve pamwe chete navana vavo. Uku kugovera bhizimisi kunoparira pfungwa yokuva nohumwenuko. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti nharaunda dzine nzvimbo dzezvikoro zvakasanorongwa zvikuru dzinova nemwero dzakakwirira zvikuru dzevota mukusarudzo dzechikoro uye kudisa zvikuru kutsigira zvitedzo zvekuvandudza nzvimbo.

  • [[[NHAU]] Kubatana kwoukuru[[FLT: 1] – Mabhaundi anochengeta nzanga pamwe chete achikurudzira nzanga kupedza chinetso chinobatira pamwe, kuvambira pakotsekano yemotokari pamasuo echikoro kusvikira kupurogiramu dzapashure pechikoro.
  • rudado rwenzvimbo iyoyo nomudzimu wechikoro [[[FLT: 1] – Kubatanidzwa nechikoro kunogona kuparira makwikwi oushamwari nokuzivikanwa kweboka kunotambanukira kunze kwekirasi.
  • Mibatanidzwa yavabereki navadzidzisi [[FLT: 1] - Kuzvibata kunoreva kuti vabereki vanogona kupinda zviitiko zviri nyore zvikuru, kuzvipira mukati mamaawa echikoro, uye kuvaka ukama hunopfuurira navadzidzisi.

Migumisiro Yakaipa Yokururamisira Munzanga

Kurutivi rwakaipa, miganhu yakadaro inowanzobatanidza nzanga yenzanga nenzanga yenzanga nedzinza. Nharaunda yakapfuma ingava nechikoro chayo chepuraimari chine zvinhu zvakawanda, nepo nzvimbo yakaderera inowanwa iri mhiri kwomugwagwa mukuru yakarongedzerwa nokuda kwechikoro chisingaperi. Kupesana kwakadaro hakuitiki netsaona; kazhinji kazhinji kunoparirwa nezvisarudzo zvenhau izvo urombo hwakawanda kana kuti mhuri dzakabudirira dziri munzvimbo dzakati. Mutevendi weAmerica Progresss wasimbisa kuti iyi mikahanha inodzo yemari inodzo inodzo inodzorwa murutivi nemitero pakati pamaruwa enzvimbo.

Mhuri dzinogara parutivi rwemuganho unganzwa usina mikana, uipi, uye social network zvinowanika kuvavakidzani vadzo. Ikoku kunogona kuparira pfundepfunde, kuderedza chivimbo mumasangano avanhu, uye kuomesa kutora rutivi munzanga. Nokufamba kwenguva, muganhu unova mhinganidzo yendangariro pamwe chete neyavanoisa muganhu, uchisimbisa "us mukupesana" nendangariro dzinosekesa pfungwa huru yenzanga yechinzwano.

  • muganhu wenzanga nedzinza – Mitemo inounganidza mhuri dzakaderera pamwe chete (kana kuti kudzibvisa muzvikoro zvakapfuma) kusaenzana.
  • Revisero dzinoshatisa [ - Misiyano muchivako chemitero, kukwanisa kutsigira kwavabereki, uye migariro yenzvimbo inoparira mhoteredzo dzokudzidza dzisina kuenzana.
  • [ Kuparadzana nokuparadzana - Mhuri dzinoramba kusvika kuchikoro chinoshuviwa dzingaparadza nzanga huru, dzichirangarira kuti manzwi avo haana basa.

Kupindana Kwemisika Yedzimba Nemiganhu Yezvikoro

Imwe yemiganhu yeruwa ine simba zvikurusa inoumba nzanga kupfurikidza nemiuyo yayo pamitengo yedzimba. Chirevo chinoti "kutamira, nzvimbo, nzvimbo" chinowanzogadziriswa ku "kutamira, zvikoro, nzvimbo". Vatengi vanobhadhara mari inokosha nokuda kwemisha inoiswa muzvikoro zvine chiverengero chikuru. Iyi inoita kuti chitendiso chemitengo yemari chive chemitero yakakwirira nokuda kwezvikoro izvozvo, izvo zvinozvivandudzazve, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yacho ive inoshuviwa zvikuru uye inodhura.

Rusaruraganda Rwemarongedzero

Nemhaka yokuti ruvara rwechikoro nemiganhu zvakabatana zvikuru nemipimo yemisha, musika wedzimba umene unova mutoo wokuparadzanya. Mhuri dzinowana mari shoma, kazhinji kazhinji mhuri dzine ruvara, dzinodhura munharaunda nezvikoro zvinobudirira zvikuru. Uku kusarudzwa kwapashoma napamari uye dzinza rinosimbiswa nguva iri yose apo miganhu inodzororwa kana kuti zvikoro zvitsva zvinovakwa. [FLT: 0] Urban Institute [[ inoratidza kuti kunyange munharaunda dzomumaruwa makuru akasiyana-enjawulo, nharaunda dzezvikoro dzinopinda chikoro kazhinji dzinoparira kuva nohumwe hwerengedzo kupfuura kuvakwa panzvimbo yenharaunda yakavakidzani.

ZVINONZI NIMY uye Kurongwa Kwechikoro

Kudzivisa kuchinja ndimumwe mugumisiro. Varidzi vemisha vakabhadhara mari yenzvimbo yechikoro yakati kazhinji kazhinji vanoshora chinjo dzemuganhu dzingatapura mipimo yezvinhu. Uku kurangarira kuno "kwete kuseri kweimba yangu" (NIMBY) kunogona kudzivisa nhamburiko dzokubatanidza zvikoro kana kuti ganhuriro. Misangano yenzanga pamusoro pegadziridzo dzinokarakadzwa muganhu inogona kuva inonyandura, inoparira mhuri dzakabudirira kurwisana naavo vanobva munharaunda dzisina kupfuma. Mabhodhi echikoro anofanira kuyera chishuvo chokutsigiswa mukudikanwa kweequity @a sy.

Kugadzirisa Zvinetso: Mitemo Inoswedera Nenzira Dzenyika Chaiyo

Achifunga nezvesimba remiganhu yenzanga, maruwa akawanda ari kuedza mitemo yakagadzirirwa kuderedza zvinhu zvakaipa. Hapana mhinduro inoshanda pamashoko ose akapoteredza, asi nzira dzinoverengeka dzakaratidza vimbiso.

Zvikoro zveMagnet Nepurogiramu Chaidzo

Zvikoro zveMagnet zvakazvipa purogiramu dzechikoro. Yakadai sesayenzi, ruzivo, unyanzvi, kana kuti kunyudzwa kwomutauro zvinokweva vadzidzi kubva mhiri kworuwa. Kupfurikidza nokupa mhuri imwe nzira yokutsiva kunzvimbo yazvo yechikoro, magnet anogona kuderedza dzvinyiriro pamiganhu kuti ishande sechinhu bedzi chinodzivisa chikoro. Pazvinenge zvashandiswa, zvinosimudzirawo kubatana kwokuzvidira kupfurikidza nokukweva nemhuri dzakasiyana- siyana kubasa redzidzo. Zvisinei, magnet anogona kubudisawo mazasitorendi etsika kana kubvumira kutenderwa kubatira mhuri dzakatokosha kana kuti mari yokufambisa isati yatorambidzwa.

Kusarudza Kunodzorwa uye Kubvumirwa Kunyoresa

Gadziriro dzezvisarudzo dzinodzorwa dzinobvumira mhuri kuva nenzvimbo dzinoda zvikoro zvakawanda mukati meruwa, nemigove yakaitwa kuti ive yakaenzana kunyoresa nenharidzano dzakasiyana- siyana. Iyi muenzaniso inochengeta miganhu yakapfava uye inoderedza musiyano wakaoma pakati penharaunda. Cambridge, Massachusetts, uye mamwe maruwa akashandisa chisarudzo kuti achengetedze mhatsa yenzanga yenzanga apo achipa mhuri. Mitemo yokunyoresa. Mitemo yokunyoresa kunyoresa, inobvumira vadzidzi kupinda chikoro chipi nechipi muruwa (kana kuti mamwe maruwa) chine nzvimbo inowanika, inogonawo kuputsa batano pakati pekero nechikoro nechinosangana.

Kubatanidza Mitengo Yakasiyana - siyana

Mamwe madare ezvikoro anotora miganhuzve kuti atsigire nzanga. Ikoku kwakaoma mune zvamatongerwe enyika, sezvo kungada kubvisa vana kubva muzvikoro zvakarovedzeka kuenda kune zviri kure. Bva maruwa akadai seBerkeley, California, uye Louisville, Kentucky, akaratidza kuti kuronga kwokufunga, kwenguva refu kunogona kuderedza kuzviparadzanisa kwedzinza nezvemari. Chinokosha chinobatanidza nzanga pakuvamba, kukurukura mamiriro ezvinhu akajeka zvakajeka, uye kugovera tsigiro sepurogiramu dzekufambisa uye dzekuchinja zvinhu (8) nokuda kwemhuri dzinobviswa munyika.

Fundo Yenhau: Muenzaniso Wewake County

Wake County, North Carolina, yakakweva ngwariro yenyika nokuda kwomuitiro wayo wokugadza vadzidzi kuti vawane dzikamo yenzanga yezvemari muzvikoro zvose. Panzvimbo pokushandisa rudzi sechisakiso (ichave chinopanikirika pamutemo pashure pokutonga kweDare Gurusa), ruwa rwaivavarira kuganhurira kuisa ngwariro yavadzidzi vakaderera muchikoro chimwe. Kusvika kwacho kwakatarisana nechishoro chakakomba kubva kune dzimwe mhuri, asi kwakaparirawo kuvandudza kunoisvokubudirira mumigumisiro yedzidzo ndokuderedza ukama hwemaruwa akapoteredza. [[FLT: 0] National Center yeDravity Atiesstionstions yasimbisa nhamburiko dzakadaro semienza yemienzaniso yemajeko adzo.

Kufunda Muzvikoro Zvomunharaunda

Chimwe chirongwa ndechokuita kuti chikoro chimwe nechimwe chive chisarudzo chakasimba, kuchideredza sundo yokuti mhuri dzirwise miganhu. Zvikoro zvenzanga zvinobatira senzvimbo dzemibato youtano, pashure pechikoro, dzidzo yavakuru, uye tsigiro yenzanga. Kupfurikidza nokukurukura zvinhu zvokunze zvinotapura kudzidza (zvakadai seurombo, nzara, kana kuti kushaikwa kwezvoutano) izvi zvikoro zvinova mikaha mikana mishomanene uye zvinovaka chivimbo pakati pemhuri nechikoro. Apo zvikoro zvose muruwa zvinorangarirwa sezvinokosha, miganhu inova miganhuro inova inova inova inoparira gakava uye vatano inogona kubudirira.

Mugumisiro: Kuvaka Kudyidzana Nevavariro Yacho

Miganhu yeruwa rwechikoro haisi miganhu isina hukatanhamari pamepu. Izvo zvishandiso zvine simba zvinoumba upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemhuri, magariro, uye utano hwokutora rutivi kwedemokrasi. Pazvinogadzirwa nebatira pamwe yenzanga, zvinogona kusimbisa songaniro yenzanga, kugoverana kuzivikanwa, uye mikana inoenzana inodiwa nenzanga dzakasimba. Padzinoregeredzwa kana kuti kushandiswa, dzinowedzera kukamukana uye kubvisa chivimbo icho chinobatanidza nzanga pamwe chete.

Denho yamasangano ezvikoro, vatungamiriri, uye vagari vemo vanovimbisa kubata zvisarudzo zvemuganhu noukombi hwavakafanirwa nahwo. Ikoku kunoreva kufunda mitoo yavagari vemo, kuteerera kumhatsa yakasiyana - siyana yamanzwi — zvikurukuru ayo anobva munharaunda dzakaganhurirwa dzenhau nekuva anodisa kugadziridza mitsetse kunyange apo kuita kudaro kunenge kusina kunaka. Kunorevawo kukurukura zvisakiso zvikuru zvokusaenzana, zvakadai sokuvakwa kwenzvimbo nemari yechikoro isina kukodzera, panzvimbo pokurangarira miganhuro yoga inogona kupedza zvinetso zvikuru zvenzanga.

Kana mwana achienda kuchikoro chinoratidza kusiyana uye simba renzanga yakapoteredza, muganhu uri pakati pechikoro chacho nenharaunda yacho unenge usingachaoneki. Izvozvo ndizvo zvakanaka chaizvo zvatinofanira kuvavarira kuti (hwumwe chete unenge uri pamepu unobatanidza mhuri panzvimbo pokudzikamuranisa, uye apo mwana wose ane mukana wakaenzana wokudzidza, kukura, uye kuva munhu.