Bumbiro Romutemo Wemitemo Yeroorano muU.S.

Kodzero dzeroorano muUnited States dzine nzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru mutsika yemitemo. Kusafanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzomutemo idzo dziri hurumende bedzi kana kuti hurumende inodzorwa negadziriro mbiri umo mwero yose iri miviri yehurumende inoshandisa udzori hune revo. Iyi divi rinovambira zvakananga kuBumbiro remitemo, iro risingapi chiremera chehurumende chehurumende paukama hwemhuri. Social Security, kuzivikanwa kwapamutemo. Somuuyo, simba rokurondedzera, rezinesi, uye murairo weroorano zvakawa kunyika mutsika pasi pamasimba makuru amapurisa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, hurumende yehurumende inochengeta pesvedzero inokosha kupfurikidza nechiremera chayo pamusoro pekudzokeri, mitero, chengeteko, kuzivikanwa kwehurumende, uye kuchengetwa kwekodzero dzavagari vemo.

Iyi gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo haina kugadzirirwa kuparira rwisano. Zvisinei, yakaparira basa remitemo rinopfuurira iro rinogona kusiana zvikuru kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe. Roorano inoitwa nenzira yapamutemo mune imwe nyika ingangozivikanwa bedzi murutivi. Betsero dzakabatanidzwa nenzvimbo yeroorano pasi pomutemo wehurumende dzingasawirirana nokuti roorano inorondedzera sei zvinangwa zvayo imene. Iyi ganhuriro haisati iri miuyo yapamutemo yetsika — ine miuyo inonanga, inooneka nokuda kwamamirioni eAmerica ayo anofanira kufamba mumitengo yapamutemo zuva riri rose.

Chiremera Chehurumende Nokutenda Kwakazara Nekubhadhara Claus

Faith and Clausse of the Article IV yeConstitution inoda kuti nyika dziremekedze nokumanikidza zviito zvavose, zvinyorwa, uye matare edzimwe nyika. Pachiso chadzo, ichi chinoratidzika kuva chinoraira kuzivikanwa kwavose kweroorano mumitsetse yenyika. Zvisinei, Dare Gurusa renhau rakarangarira kuti hurumende hadzifaniri kuziva roorano idzo dzingagona kuroorwa mutsika yavo vamene yavose yakasimba. Uyu unodanwa kuti "mutemo wehurumende" wakashandiswa mutsika kubvumira masangano kuramba kuzivikanwa kweroorano dzemitezo yemarudzi akawanda, uye roorano dzakabatanidza mwero wakati wokusawirirana. Muuyo wakanga uri mhoteredzo yapamutemo umo varoorani vaigona kuroorana mumugariro mumwe uye nenzira inobudirira kudarika muganhu.

Mutemo weFederal wakambopindira kuti uite zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso, Defense of Marriage Act ya1996, yakabvumira nyika kuramba kuzivikanwa kwemichato yakafanana inobva kune dzimwe nyika uye yakarondedzera roorano semubatanidzwa womurume nomukadzi mumwe chete wezvinangwa zvehurumende. Izvi zvakatanga gadziriro yenzira mbiri yakaramba iripo kusvikira Dare Repamusorosoro rachinja zvikamu zvinokosha zveDOMA muna 2013 uye gare gare nyika dzose dzaida kuti dziite ndokuziva roorano imwe cheteyo youdikamwe muna 2015.

Masimba Emapurisa eHurumende Nomutemo Woukama Hwemhuri

Dzidziso yapamutemo yokuti roorano inhau yomutemo wehurumende inoramba yakasimbiswa zvikuru mumitemo yeAmerica. Hurumende dzinopa marezenisi eroorano, dzinogadza zera nezvinodikanwa zvokubvuma, dzinoisa nguva dzokumirira, dzinosarudza kuti ndiani angaita mitambo, uye dzinotanga mitemo yokuparadza nokurambana. Ikoku kunoreva kuti zvinhu zvikuru zvakadai sezera duku reroorano, zvinodikanwa nokuda kwokuedzwa kweropa, uye zvikonzero zvokuparadza zvinogona kusiana zvose kupfurikidza nechiremera. Kunyange pashure pokunge Dare Rapamusorosoro raita kodzero yokuroora nokuda kwevakwanyina vevatano, mamwe mativi mazhinji omutemo weroorano anoramba ari pasi pokudzora kwomunzvimbomo.

Chiremera chehurumende pamusoro peukama hwemhuri chinotambanukirawo kukodzero dzezvinhu, tsigiro yavabereki, nhaka, uye kugarwa kwevabereki. Varoorani muhurumende yenzvimbo yenzanga avo vanotamira kuhurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende vangawana kuti gadziriro dzavo dzemari dzinobatwa nenzira yakasiana zvikuru kupfuura zvavaikarira. Nenzira yakafanana, mubereki anozivikanwa pamutemo saivo munyika imwe angasangoerekana ava nokuzivikanwa kumwe cheteko mune imwe, zvikurukuru apo anoyamurwa kana kuti kugamuchirwa kunoitwa. Iyi mhindu inoparira kuoma kwemhuri, mapurani enzvimbo, uye varapi vemitemo vemhuri vanofanira kuzvidavirira nokuda kwemitengo mizhinji mubasa ravo.

Kusawirirana Kwenhau Pakati Pemitemo Yeroorano Yehurumende Nehurumende

Nhau yomutemo weroorano muUnited States inhau huru yerwisano pakati pedziviriro dzekodzero dzevagari vemo neganhuriro dzehurumende. Nokuda kwokuvapo kwenyika, hurumende dzakashandisa simba radzo pamusoro peroorano kumanikidzira dzinza, rudzidziso, uye mativi echikadzi. Kupindira kwaFederal kwaidzongonyedza kwaidzongonyedzwa, pashure pokunge kwapfuurira kudzivirira maruramiro ekodzero dzavagari vemo neganhuriro. Mutoo wacho wave unowirirana: kuedza mitemo inoganhurira, vanhu vamwe navamwe mudare, uye hurumende yehurumende pakupedzisira inoisa mupimo unowirirana kupfurikidza nemitemo yemitemo kana kuti chiito chedare.

Mitemo Inorwisana neMisingidziro neLoving v. Virginia

Mumwe wemienzaniso yakajeka zvikurusa yenyanduko yehurumende unobatanidza mitemo inorambidza roorano yemadzinza. Panguva yeHondo yavagari vemo, nyika zhinji dzakaita mitemo yaidzora michato pakati pavanhu vachena navanhu vamwe navamwe vamamwe marudzi. Iyi mitemo inorwisana neparamende yakanga isingori yokufananidzira bedzi; yaitakura zvirango zvoutsotsi uye yaimanikidzirwa nechisimba, zvikurukuru muSouth. Dare Gurusa redare rakaramba kutanga kuputsa mitemo yakadaro, zvikurukuru mu Pace v. Alabama [183], iyo yairangarira kuti vakwanyina vechikwata veBVUKANGA vorumwe cheteyo vakaoma zvikuru kupfuura vanonzi varangi vorukidzwa vorumwe cheterwo havana kuputsa mitemo inodzivirira Claus.

Dare rakatozopedza nhau yacho rakanangana nenhau mu [[FLT] Virginia. Mumurangariro mumwe chete, Dare raidavira kuti roorano ikodzero huru uye kuti nhevedzano yedzinza mumitemo yeroorano inodzorwa zvikuru. Chisarudzo chakaregwa zvisina simba mumitemo inorwisana nemitemo 16 uye chakatanga nheyo yokuti nyika hadzigoni kushandisa simba radzo reroorano kumanikidza rusaruro. Zvisinei, chisarudzo hachina kubvisa rusununguko rwose rwehurumende. Kunyange pashure pa [[FGOT:2]] Rinobviswa. , rinoenderera mberi kuisa mimwe ganhuriro, kubatanidza ganhuriro, kubatanidza ganhuriro dzakafanana, idzo dzisati dzichizotaurwa zvizere nokuda kwehafuti imwe hafu yehafuti.

Kurambidzwa Kweroorano Nevatano Yakafanana uye Kudzivirirwa Kwemitemo Yeroorano

Hondo pamusoro peroorano youtere hwakafanana yakatevera rondedzero imwe cheteyo, asi nechinhu chakawedzerwa chebatano yehurumende. Muma 1990, sezvo Hawaii Supreme Court yakarangarira kana varoorani voutere vamwe chetevo vaiva nekodzero yokuroora mubumbiro remitemo rehurumende, Congress yakapfuudza Defense of Marriat Act (DOMA) muna 1996. DOMA yaiva negadziriro mbiri dzinokosha: yakarondedzera roorano pasi pomutemo wehurumende somubatanidzwa womurume mumwe nomukadzi mumwe, uye yakabvumidza pachena kuti nyika dzinoramba kuzivikanwa kweroorano dzakaitwa mudzimwe nyika. Mutemo wacho wakasainwa naPurezi Bill Clinton ndokuratidzira murangariro wakapararira panguva yacho kuti roorano yakanga iri nhau yehurumende uye kwete matare ehurumende.

Mumakore makumi maviri akatevera, kugadziriswa kwemitemo yehurumende yenhando nemirau inorambidza kuroorana kwoutere kwakapararira munyika. Pakasvika 2004, 13 nyika dzakanga dzakunda kugadziriswa kwakadaro, uye pa2008, nhamba yacho yakanga yakura kusvika kuinopfuura 30. Mitemo iyi yaita nzvimbo isina kuenzana. Varoorani vaigona kuroora muMassachusetts, Connecticut, uye Iowa asi vakanga vakaroorana nezita bedzi kana vaigara muTexas, Ohio, kana kuti Virginia nokuda kwezvinangwa zvehurumende. Betsero yaisawanikwa zvachose, pasinei zvapo nokuti vaviri vacho vaigara kupi. Iri basa rakaramba richinje kusvikira Dare Rapamusoro pakanga patora nyaya mu [FLD: 0] nyika imwe chete.[FFF:] United States [FLD1] [2010], iro rainoita kuti rizivikanwezve, uye rinoitawose.[3]

Obergefell v. Hodges uye Kumanikidza nokuda kwokufanana

chisarudzo chakava nguva yakadzorwa nokuda kwekuenzana kweroorano. Kunyorera voruzhinji, Mutongi Anthony Kennedy akadavira kuti maruramiro makuru okuroora anosvika kuvaroorani vane mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano pasi pazvose zviri zviviri Claus Ceste Explorence neFegiment Clause of the 1450 Demendment. Chiratiso chakava norudzi runobudirira kukwanisa kuroora ndokubvisa mano enyika okuramba marezero eroorano kuvaroorani vakaroorana vezvenex kana kuramba kuzivikanwa neroorano dzevatano imwe cheteyo dzinoitwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Nepo yakagadzira rwisano hurusa yapanyika pamusoro peroorano, haina kubvisa kusabvumirana kwose. Chirango chakavamba uriri hwebumbiro remitemo, kwete denga. Manyika akaramba ane chiremera pamusoro pemakambani emichato, udzame hwekodzero dzechipameso, nemiitiro yokuparadzana. Uyezve, chisarudzo hachina kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro peribha, kubatana, kana kuti kuzivikanwa kweroorano dzinobva kunyika dzokumwe. Somuuyo, kunyange zvazvo nyika yave inowirirana zvikuru kupfuura pamberi pa 2015, mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha ehurumende anoramba aripo.

Kuramba Kwazvino Uno Kunopfuurira Pashure PeObergefell

Kunyange mupashure pe Obergefell nhambo, kusawirirana kwehurumende kunopfuurira kuparira kuoma uye, muzvimwe zvinoitika, kusasarura chose chose. Uku kusawirirana kunowira mumapoka anoverengeka, imwe neimwe ine miuyo inoshanda nokuda kwavaroorani nemhuri. Kunzwisisa apo iyi mikaha iripo inokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi akaroora kana kuti anoronga kuroora, zvikurukuru kana vachikarira kutama pakati pemibatanidzwa kana kuti kukurukurirana negadziriro yehurumende yokupinda munyika.

Zvinodikanwa zveLayisensi Yeroorano Nemitemo Yokutsiva

Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuti vakaroorana vashandise panzvimbo imwe chete; dzimwe dzinobvumira kuti vashande paIndaneti mumamiriro ezvinhu akaganhurirwa. Zvinodiwawo pakumirira muchato. Dzimwe nyika dzinosiyana munguva dzokumirira, kuongororwa kweropa, zera rokubvuma, zvinodiwa kuti vazivikanwe, uye mari inobhadharwa pakuwana rezenisi.

Iyi misiyano ine revo zvikuru kupfuura yaingatanga kuoneka. Varoorani vanoroora munyika ine zvinodikanwa zvokuregeredza vangawana kuti roorano yavo inosanonzverwa zvikuru apo vanodzokera kumugariro wemusha unoganhurira zvikuru. Nepo kutenda Kwakazara neChrenaus kazhinji kazhinji kuchida kuzivikanwa kweroorano inoitwa nenzira yapamutemo mune imwe nyika, mutemo wavose unongoripo murondedzero, uye matare akakushandisa panhambo nenhambo kupanikira roorano dzakapinzwa kuti dziputse mitemo yeroorano yomusha weroorano. Ikoku pane dzimwe nguva kunonzi "revaition thies," uye inoramba nhau ichiripo mumugariro wapamutemo une pamutemo kana kuti mitemo inotenderwa.

Kuzivikanwa Kweroorano Dzokumwe Nedzisiri Dzapamagariro Enyika

Kune vakaroorana vanoroora kune imwe nyika, nhau yokuzivikanwa inogona kunyanya kuzara. United States haina tsika yakafanana yokuziva roorano dzokumwe. Panzvimbo pezvo, kuzivikanwa kunosarudzwa nomutemo wehurumende, unowanzoshanda semashandiro azvo: roorano inopinzwa mumitemo yenyika yokumwe ichazivikanwa muUnited States, chero bedzi isingaputsi mutemo wakasimba wehurumende umo kutsvakwa kunoitwa.

Iyi mirau inosiya nzvimbo huru nokuda kwedudziro. Roorano dzevatano dzakafanana dzinoitwa munyika umo roorano dzakadaro dzapamutemo zvino dzinozivikanwa zvakafanana pashure pa . Obergefell[, asi mamwe marudzi eroorano angasava. Roorano dzamabhinya, roorano dzavana dzakabvumirwa nomutemo mune imwe nyika, uye roorano dzinobatanidza kumanikidzwa dzingatarisana nedenho dzose muU.S. matare. Muuyo wacho igadziriro umo roorano inoshanda zvakakwana munyika imwe kana kuti ingasazivikanwa zvichitsamira pakuti iU.S. muchato wacho unofamba uchienda ku.

Kusaenzana Mubetsero Dzisina Kukodzera Nedziviriro

Mutemo weFederal unogovera mhatsa huru yebetsero kuvaroorani, kubatanidza betsero dzemutero, betsero dzeSocial Security, maruramiro okutsigira kubuda kwemhuri nezororo rokurapa. Zvisinei, kuwanwa kwebetsero idzodzi kunotsamira paroorano yapamutemo, uye hurumende inotsamira pamutemo wehurumende kusarudza kana roorano inoshanda pakutanga. Ikoku kunoparira chinetso chakapoteredza: Betsero dzehurumende dzinoiswa pakuzivikanwa nehurumende, asi masangano haabvumirani nguva dzose painokwaniriswa neroorano.

Somuenzaniso, varoorani vakaroorana mumugariro usingadi mutambo wakarongwa vangava neroorano yemitemo yavose inozivikanwa mumugariro wavo wemusha asi kwete nehurumende kwavanozotamira. Varoorani ivavo vangazviwana vamene vakaroora nokuda kwamadonzo omutero ehurumende asi vasina kuroora nokuda kwamadonzo omutemo wehurumende, vachiparira nyongano nemutoro unobvira. Nenzira yakafanana, vaviri vanoroora muhurumende vanobvuma roorano pakati pehama dzepedyo (dzakadai sehama dzokutanga) vangawana kuti roorano yavo inogamuchirika nokuda kwezvinangwa zvomutemo zvokupinda munyika asi isina kukodzera nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokudzosera mutero wehurumende.

Migumisiro Yacho Yomubato Wepamutemo

Misiyano yapamutemo pakati pemitemo yeroorano yehurumende neyehurumende haisati iri yedzidzo bedzi. ine tapuro huru paupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevaroorani, mano emhuri okugara pamwe chete, uye chengeteko yemari yeroorano. Iyi miuyo yakakomba zvikuru nokuda kwavagari vemo vasina dziviriro, kubatanidza mhuri dzokumwe, varoorani vanowana mari yakaderera, uye mhuri dzinoumbwa kupfurikidza noruzivo rwokubereka kana kuti kurera.

Kutama uye Kusabatana Kwemhuri

Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoguma nemhesano umo mitemo yeroorano yehurumende nehurumende inobatanidza kutama. U.S. inobvumira vagari vemo veU.S. uye vagari vemo vomutemo wechigarire kutsigira vakwanyina vavo nokuda kwezvibvumikiso zvakavakirwa pamhuri nemakadhi akasvibira. Zvisinei, kuva sangano nokuda kwamadonzo okupinda munyika ino pakupedzisira kunosarudzwa nomutemo wehurumende uko roorano yakaitwa. Kana hurumende ikaramba kuziva roorano nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi, hurumende yehurumende ingaramba kuiziva nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokupinda munyika.

Ikoku kunoparira nhamo huru nokuda kwavaroorani avo vakaroora mumitemo yenyika imwe asi vanorarama kana kuti vachienda kumugariro usingazivi roorano yavo. Varoorani voutere vakatapurwa zvikuru nechinetso ichi pamberi Obergefell[, asi kunyange pashure pokunge kutonga ikoko, nhau dzinogona kumuka. Somuenzaniso, vaviri vanopinda muroorano mumugariro uyo gare gare unochinja mitemo yayo inozivikanwa, kana kuti vanyakuroorana vanoroora kune imwe nyika muchinoitika chisingasviki zvinodikanwa, vangazviwana vamene vasingakwanisi kutsigira mukwanyina nokuda kwokutama. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vanoda rovedzo uye vanogona kuguma nokuparadzana kwemhuri kwenguva refu.

Kuwana Mutero, Chengeteko Yenzanga, uye Kutarisira Utano

Mutemo wemitero unowanzotevera mutemo wehurumende mukusarudza kana vaviri vakaroora nokuda kwamadonzo omutero. Pasi peInternal Revenue Code, roorano inozivikanwa nokuda kwamadonzo omutero wehurumende kana ichizivikanwa nehurumende uko varoorani vanogara. Zvisinei, IRS inoshandisa mutemo wehurumende yokugara, kwete mugariro wokuchengeta, kusarudza mugariro weroorano. Ikoku kunoreva kuti vaviri vanoroora muhurumende inobvuma roorano yavo asi ipapo vanotamira kuhurumende isingazviwani kuva vanoisa mubhedha kana kuti musoro wemba panzvimbo pevaroorani vakaroorana, nemiuyo yemitero inokosha.

Mumwe murume kana mudzimai akaroorwa kana kuti akaroorwa kana akaroorwa asi akatamira kunzvimbo yaasingaoni kuti imba yacho inogona kubatsira, kunyange zvazvo imba yacho yainge yakakodzera kuti iitirwe.

Kuwana kwoutano iimwe nharaunda umo kusawirirana kwehurumende kunogona kunzwika. Mhuri ne Medical Let Act (FMLA) inobvumira vashandi vakakodzera kutora zororo risina kuripirwa kuti vatarisire mukwanyina ane mugariro wakakomba woutano. Zvisinei, rondedzero ye "spouse" pasi peFMLA inobatanidza mutemo wehurumende. Varoorani vakaroora asi vanogara muhurumende isingabvumiri roorano vangawana kuti mushandi haafaniri kubuda kuti atarisire mukwanyina wavo, kunyange zvazvo vakaroora nenzira yapamutemo muhurumende umo roorano yakaitwa.

Kodzero Dzevabereki uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwevana Pamubatanidzwa Micheto Yehurumende

Zvichida nzvimbo inonyandura zvikurusa yemirangariro yokupesana inobatanidza maruramiro avabereki. Apo varoorani vane vana, vakwanyina vose vari vaviri vanowanzorangarirwa kuva vabereki vapamutemo. Zvisinei, iyi mirangariro inogona kuvhiringidzwa apo roorano yacho isingazivikanwi mumugariro umo mhuri inogara. Nokuda kwavaroorani vamwe voutere, aya akanga ari manyuko makuru ekuvatapurwa kwapamutemo pamberi pe Oberge [. Mubereki asiri wetsika uyo akanga akaroora mubereki akabereka mune imwe nyika aigona kuwana kuti kodzero dzavo dzoubereki dzakanga dzisingagamuchiriki chose chose kana mhuri yasundwa kumugariro usina kuziva roorano.

Kunyange pashure pa Obergefell, nhau dzinopfuurira nokuda kwemhuri dzinoumbwa kupfurikidza nokubereka mwana asiri wako, kutora pamuviri, kana kuti kurera mwana. Mitemo ine mitemo yakasiana zvikuru pamusoro pezvibvumirano zvokubereka mwana uye kuzivikanwa kwavabereki. Varoorani vanoshandisa muberekera mumwe munhu munyika inobvumira muitiro wacho kuti ugowana kuti kodzero dzavo dzomubereki hadzigoni kuzivikanwa muhurumende inorambidza kubereka kana kuti inoisa zvimwe zvinodikanwa. Nenzira yakafanana, vaviri vakaroorana vakaroorana vanogamuchira mwana mune imwe nyika vangasangana nezvinetso kana vachienda kumugariro unorwisana nomugariro mumwe unorwisana noukurera vamwe, kunyange zvazvo kurera kusati kuri kumene kunofanira kuzivikanwa mukutenda Murumwe rwaClaus. Ava vanogona kuzviwana vamene murumwe rudzi rwapamutemo, asi vasingazivikanwi mune rumwe.

Basa Romutemo Wehurumende Mukudzora Mikaha

Achifunga nezvokupesana kunoramba kuripo pakati pemitemo yeroorano yehurumende neyehurumende, mutemo wehurumende wakaita basa rinokosha zvikuru mukugadza dziviriro dzakavakirwa papasi uye kuva nechokwadi chokuva nekodzero dzeroorano mumitsetse yenyika yose. Nepo Dare Rapamusoro rakagadza pamutemo kodzero yokuroora varoorani vane mitezo yakafanana yevatano, Dare rakaitawo chiito kugovera dziviriro yemitemo nokuda kweroorano uye kudzivisa hurumende kusasarura vakaroorana avo vakanga vakasimba mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Kuremekedza Mutongo Weroorano (2022)

Ruremekedzo rweRomugamuno Act, rwakasainwa mumutemo naPurezidhendi Joe Biden muna December 2022, runomirira mutemo weroorano wehurumende unoisvokosha zvikurusa chifo chaDOMA. Mutemo unoita zvinangwa zvikuru zviviri. Chokutanga, inogovera kuti roorano dzinoshanda mumitemo yehurumende apo dzakaitwa dzinofanira kuzivikanwa nedzimwe nyika dzose, pasinei zvapo nevatano, rudzi, kana kuti mavambo orudzi evakwanyina. Chechipiri, inovimbisa kuti mutemo wehurumende urondedzere roorano munzira inobatanidza nayo varoorani vamwe chetevo mumitezo yezve, inogovera dziviriro yemichatoo kunyange kana Dare gurusa redare raifanira kuputsa [[FLD:][F] kana kuti [FFFF]]

Ruremekedzo nokuda kwoMuchato, zvisinei, harudi nyika kugovera marezenisi eroorano kuvaroorani vose. Idzo dzinongoda bedzi kuziva roorano dzakaitwa nenzira inoshanda kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Ikoku kunoreva kuti kana Dare Rapamusoro-soro raizoputsa Obergefell[, hurumende ingagona kugona kumisa nenzira inoregeredza marezenisi eroorano kuvaroorani voutere, asi richiri kudikanwa kuziva roorano dzevatano dzakabva kune dzimwe nyika.

Misiyano Inopfuurira Nedikanwo Yeimwe Chinjo

Pasinei zvapo nokupfuudzwa kweChibvumirano cheRefessance for Marriage Act, mikaha inokosha inoramba iripo. Mutemo hausati uchikurukura kusawirirana mumitemo yokuparadzana kweroorano, kupesana kwezvinhu, kana kuti tsigiro yomuchato. Hautsinhirani nemitemo yehurumende pakuzivikanwa kwavabereki, kurota, kana kuti kubetsera kubereka. Uye haisati ichipedza zvizere rwisano pakati pomutemo wehurumende wehurumende inopesana nemitemo yavanhu uye chinodikanwa chokuziva roorano dzapamberi penyika. Dzimwe nyika dzingaedzazve kushandisa musiyano yavose kuti dzirambe kuziva roorano, kunyange kana mutemo uchida kuzivikanwa muzvinoitika zvizhinjisa.

Chiito chehurumende chingagona kuita zvimiro zvinoverengeka.Congress ingagona kuisa mutemo unoda kuti hurumende dzigamuchire mipimo yakafanana nokuda kwemitemo yeroorano nokuzivikanwa, yakafanana neFractal Marriage and Divorce Act yakakarakadzwa neNational Conference of Commissioners on Fractive Laws. Kana kuti, masangano ehurumende anogona kupa mitemo inonyatsojekesa kuti varoorani vapi navapi vanowanika mumitemo yenyika ipi neipi, pasina kurangarira hurumende apo vaviri vanogara. Pakupedzisira, bazi raigona kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwaro kwedziviriro dziripo, richivimbisa kuti roorano dzinopesana nedzimwe nyika dzinonzi dzine mhaka.

Kunetsa Kunoshanda Vakaroorana Nenyanzvi Dzepamutemo

Kuvakaroorana kana kuti vanoronga kuroorana, kunzwisisa nzvimbo yehurumende kunokosha. Nepo mhoteredzo yapamutemo ichizivikanwa zvikuru kupfuura zvaiita 2015, kupfuurira kwemitengo yehurumende kunoreva kuti vakaroorana havagoni kutora roorano yavo nenzira imwe cheteyo kwose kwose. Ikoku kunokosha zvikurukuru nokuda kwavaroorani vari kuronga kutama, vane vana, vane zvinhu munyika dzakawanda, kana kuti vane nzvimbo dzokupinda munyika dzinorangarirwa.

Zvinofanira Kuzivikanwa Nevakaroorana Nezvekushanda Kweroorano Yenyika

Sechiratidzo chavose, roorano inoitwa nenzira inoshanda mune imwe nyika ichazivikanwa mune dzimwe nyika dzose. Iyi nheyo zvino yakabatanidzwa muChirevo chaMagariro avanhu uye inotsigirwa namakumi amakore eSangano reDare Gurusa. Zvisinei, vanyakuroorana vanofanira kuziva kuti roorano ye "misimbo" yomutemo wehurumende inotsamira pakuwirirana nezvinodikanwa zvehurumende iyoyo uye mutambo. Roorano yakaitwa pasina rezinesi, pasina zvapupu, kana kuti neasingabvumirwi nomutemo wedare gurusa ingasarangarirwa kuva inorevesanosakafanira mumugariro wayakaitwa, uye ingasatongozivikanwa munzvimbo ipi neipi.

Vaviri vanoroora kune imwe nyika vanofanira kuita dzimwe ngwariro. Vanofanira kuwana kopi inorumbidzwa yerugwaro rwavo rweroorano rwokumwe uye, kana kuchibvira, kuti rwushandurwe ndokubviswa. Vanofanirawo kubvunza gweta rinorovedzana nemitemo yezivikanwo yeroorano yehurumende uko vanogara nehurumende ipi neipi yavangatamira. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuti vanyakuroorana vanyorese roorano yokumwe nehofisi yomunzvimbomo yomunyori womunzvimbomo isati yazivikanwa, uye kukundikana kuita saizvozvo kunogona kuita kuti zvitedzo zvokutarisira.

Kurwisana Kunoitwa Vashori Vane Majemusi

Nokuda kwamagweta emitemo yemhuri, varongi venzvimbo, uye magweta okutamira munyika, basa remitemo yeroorano yehurumende rinopa zvinetso zvinopfuurira. Vatakuri vanofanira kuziva nezvemitemo yeroorano yehurumende dzose uko vatengi vavo vane batano, kwete chete hurumende uko gweta rinoita. Ikoku kunokosha zvikurukuru mukuita kuti roorano imene idikanwe dare risati ragona kupfuurira nokuparadzana, kukamukana kwezvinhu, kana kuti chisarudzo chokuchengeta vana.

Magweta anoronga kurongerwa zvikwereti anofanirawo kurangarira simba romutemo wehurumende pakodzero dzokugara nhaka. Mukwanyina asara angafanira kusarudzwa nenzvimbo yenhaka yomufi pasi pomutemo wehurumende, asi bedzi kana roorano yacho ichizivikanwa muhurumende. Kana varoorani vakaroorana muhurumende inoziva roorano asi denderedzwa rakafa muhurumende isingadiwi, mukwanyina asara angasiyiwa asina dziviriro idzo mutemo wehurumende unogovera kuchirikadzi nepfudzino. Vateveri vanogona kutaura nezvengozi idzi kupfurikidza nebvumirano yapa dare, uye vachavimba kuti angava nemhaka yakajeka yebviro yokusaenda kunzvimbo yenhaka uye kuti anogovera miitiro yapa tsigiro.

mhedziso

Ukama pakati pemitemo yeroorano yehurumende neyehurumende ndiimwe yenharaunda dzine simba zvikurusa nedzinoparira dzomutemo wemhuri weAmerica. Nepo Dare Gurusa rakagadza maruramiro ebumbiro remitemo okuroora nokuda kwavaroorani vose, uye nepo Congress yakagovera dziviriro yemitemo nokuda kwokuzivikanwa kweroorano, misiano inokosha yasara. Uku kusabvumirana kunotapura chinhu chiri chose kubva mumugariro wokuisa mutero nebetsero dzeNzanga kumari inotsigirwa nokupinda munyika nekodzero dzoubereki zvavabereki.

Nokuda kwavaroorani nemhuri, kutora nzvimbo kukuru ndekwokuti roorano haisi mugariro mumwe wapamutemo nemiuyo yakafanana. Iko ukama hwapamutemo hunofanira kunzwisiswa mumashoko akapoteredza emitemo yakananga yehurumende uko varoorani vanogara, mugariro umo vakanga vakaroorana, uye gadziriro dzehurumende dzinogovera betsero dzakavakirwa pamugariro weroorano. Kuronga kwapamutemo nenhungamiro yenyanzvi zvinokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi ane mitsetse yeroorano yehurumende, kungava kupfurikidza nokutama, kufamba, kana kuti kushandiswa kworuzivo rwokubereka runobetsera. Sezvo nzvimbo yapamutemo inopfuurira kupfuurira kuvapotevedza, kuchengetwa kwakazara kwevaroora vose vakaroorana kunoramba kuri basa mufambiro mberi, kuchida ngwariro inopfuurira kuvatsigiriri, vatengi, vatongi, uye matare.