Kutapura Kuregwa Kwomutemo Pagakava Remabhizimisi Maduku uye Kureverwa Kwezvokutengeserana

Varidzi vebhizimisi vaduku navezvokutengeserana vanotarisana nenhau dzepamutemo dzinoda kukurumidza, kudzorwa kwendyiko, uye kufanotemwa. Kutongwa kwedare kwamagamuchidzanwa, nepo, kuchiwanzoisa mitoro inogona kuremadza bhizimisi riri kukura. Chibvumirano chevagari vemo chakarongwa umo nhau dzechitatu dzebato dzinobatanidza zvisarudzo zvine simba. Kugadziridza kugadziriswa kwenharo dzebhizimisi duku uye kugadziriswa kwemari inoitirwa, kupa mikana nenjodzi. Kunzwisisa mikana yadzo, mibayiro, uye ganhuriro zvinokosha nokuda kwechisarudzo chipi nechipi chebhizimisi kana kuti kudzorwa kwenhau dzepamutemo nhasi.

Kuregerera Kunoitwa Nevagari Vomunyika Imwe Chete Chii?

Chibvumirano chevagari vemo chinonongedzera kuchisarudzo chegakava revagari vemo rinoitwa nomugadziri wezvisarudzo zvevagari vemo, anowanzova mutongi, mutongi wehurumende, anoongorora ufakazi ndokushandisa mipimo yemitemo kupa chisarudzo chinosungisa. Kusafanana nezvokutaurirana kana kuti kutaurirana, mumiririri ane chiremera chokuisa chisarudzo chokupedzisira. Chirongwa ichi chinogona kuitika mudare redare (kuvimbisa kwedare) kana kuti kunze kwaro (kudzosera, kudzorwa kwemitezo). Mabhizimisi maduku, kuvimbisananwa kugadziro kunowanzoreva kusarudza zvirango zvokudzosa mubvumirano, kana kuti kuzviisa nokuzvidira kudare duku rinotaurwa kana kuti dare romuzvirongwa.

Gadziriro yapamutemo muUnited States yakaumbwa neFederal Arbitation Act (FAA) ya 1925, iyo inosimbisa kumanikidzirwa kwezvibvumirano zvokuronga muzvibvumirano zvokutengeserana. Mitemo yakafanana iripo munyika yose. Kukura kwebvumirano dzavagari vemo mukakavadzano dzebhizimisi kunoratidzira kombamiro huru kuchisarudzo chokutsiva chinotsiva (ADR) icho chinoisa budiriro pasina kuisa pamutemo.

Basa Riri Kukura Mumabhizimisi Maduku

Mabhizimisi maduku anotarisana nedenho dzechienzi: kuderera kwemari, mari shomanene yepamutemo, uye kudikanwa kwokuchengeta ukama hwavanhu. Kurwisana kwedare kwakareba kunogona kubvisa zvinhu nokutsausa pamibato mikuru. Nhano dzebvumirano dzavagari vemo dzinopinzwa somutoo wakarongeka asi wakadzokororwa wokupedza nawo rwisano pamusoro pezvibvumirano, kusawirirana, kusabhadharwa, mapepa ezvikwereti, kupesana kwevatengesi, uye kunyunyuta kwevatengi.

Gakava Rakakurumbira Rebhizimisi Rakagadziriswa Nokuregerera

[[[FOL:0] Kuputsika: Kusaripirwa, kukundikana kugovera zvinhu kana kuti mabasa, kana kusabvumirana pamusoro pokududzira chibvumirano.
Gakava nekakavadzano: mirau yebasa retsoropodzo dzinopunza, chisarudzo chapabonde, kana kuti kupedza kusabvumirana.
[ Nhau dzokuzvinyima: zvinotaura, pomero dzorusaruro, kana kuti kuchengetwa kwezvikamu zvisati zviri zviduku (panoshandisika).
[[FT: 0] Zvinyunyuto zvechimurenga: Zvinhu zvinoshaikwa, kukundikana kwebasa, kana kuti kududza makakatanwa ayo mabhizimisi maduku anotarisana navatengi.
[ rwisano dzezvinhu: shatiso dzebhizimisi kana kuti kushatisa kwapachivande pakati pavakwikwidzani vaduku.

Chisarudzo chacho kazhinji chinotsamira pabvumirano, mitemo yehurumende, uye rudzi rwegakava racho.

Betsero Dzokurevererwa Kwamabhizimisi Maduku Kwavagari Vemo

Ndyiko Nekushanda Kwenguva

Kutora kwamagamuchidzanwa kazhinji kazhinji kunoda mwedzi kana kuti makore, nokuwana bedzi mari inopfuura ukoshi hwezvitengo zvizhinji. Kuganhurirwa kwavagari vemo, zvikurukuru kudzorwa kwemicheto. Kudzorwa kwakawanda kunopa mipimo yakarongwa nokuda kwemitengo miduku. Kuderedzwa kwemitengo yapamutemo (kazhinji nemhaka yokuwana nokufamba-famba kwakati. "ichinzi igova rakananga remabhizimisi maduku ane micheto yakaoma. Somuenzaniso, miitiro yakapfaviswa yeAmerica yeAbitration Association's (AAA) yegatesitisssss rekatation iri pasi pe $75 000 000. [[FT:]] THE AA inogovera mitemo chaiyo nokuda kwemiitiro yemibato nekurukurirano yebhizimisi

Nyanzvi Yakanyanya

Vatongi mumatare ehurumende anganzwa chinhu chiri chose kubva pakuputswa kwemibato kusvikira kukakavadzano dzezvokutengeserana dzakaoma. Vamiririri navamiririri vehurumende, mukupesana, vanogona kusarudzwa nokuda kwezivo yavo yeindasitiri. Gakava rokuvaka rinogona kuenda kumutarisiri namakumi amakore oruzivo rwokuvaka; rwisano inoparira rwisano yeruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu inogona kunzwiwa negweta reIP. Iyi unyanzvi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inotungamirira kuzvisarudzo zvakarurama zvikuru nezvinobudirira, uye mapoka anogona kudzivisa nguva inodikanwa kukudzidzisa mutongi mukuru mukuru.

Kuviga

Zvinyorwa zvedare zvinowanzozivikanwa navanhu vose. Kudai bhizimisi duku, kubudiswa pachena kwezvinetso zvemari, zvakavanzika zvebhizimisi, kana kuti zvirongwa zvemibato zvinogona kukuvadza mukurumbira uye makwikwi. Kuvimbisa kwevagari vomunyika imwe chete, zvikurukuru kuisa mashoko pachivande, zvakavanzika. Kuendesa nokupa mibayiro hazvisi rutivi rwechinyorwa chavose, zvichibvumira mabhizimisi kupedza zvinetso pasina kubudisa nhau dzomukati. Uku kunokosha zvikurukuru apo gakava rinobatanidza mashoko anobata vatengi kana kuti mitoo yezviito.

Kupfava uye Kudzora Boka

Mukunatsa, mapati anogona kugadzira mativi akawanda ebasa: nzvimbo, mitemo youfakazi, nguva, nhamba yavagadziri venguva, uye kuwanda kwokuwana. Nokuda kwebhizimisi duku rinodeya kutaura mipimo, mano okubvumirana pamashoko aya pakutanga anopa ganhuriro iyo kushaiwa. Varwere vanogonawo kusarudza kuderedza kana kuti kuwedzera mishonga, uye kazhinji kazhinji vane kutaura mumanyorerwe echisarudzo chacho. Kuchinjika kunobetsera kuwirirana nomuitiro wechisarudzo chenharo.

Kumanikidzirwa

Mibayiro yokupa mibayiro inomanikidzirwa pasi peFAA neNew York Convention yamarudzi ose. Ikoku kunoreva bhizimisi duku rinogona kuwana chisarudzo chinobatira icho chakaoma kudenha pakwirira (nzvimbo dzokupa mubayiro dzakamanikana zvikuru). Nokuda kwekakavadzano dzezvokutengeserana dzemicheto, kudzorwa kunopa gadziriro yokuchengeta yakavimbika zvikuru kupfuura rutongeso rwedare rokumwe.

Tapuro Pakuziviswa Kwezvokutengeserana Senyika Yose

Nepo kuvimbisana kwavagari vemo kwakatanga kuwana kuderera kwako munharo dzavatengi nedzemabasa, kwakapesvedzera zvikuru zvikuru kupiwa kwamasangano ezvokutengeserana. Masangano makuru zvino anobatanidza nguva dzose zvikamu zvamashoko zvokubatanidza muzvibvumirano zvawo zvemipimo navagoveri, vaparadzi, uye vabiyavo.

Kuderedzwa Kwemabonde eCourt Docket

Kupfurikidza nokubvisa nharo mumatare, kuwirirana kwehurumende kwakabetsera kuderedza mativi enhau dzezvokutengeserana mumativi akawanda. Ikoku kunobvumira matare kunangidzira ngwariro panhau dzinoda muenzaniso wapachokwadi wedare, mukuyamura, kana kuti utariri hwavanhu vose. Zvisinei, muuyo wacho unodzivirirwa kaviri: matare anonzwawo nhau shomanene dzebhizimisi, zvinotungamirira kukukura kwezvokutengeserana munharaunda dzakati.

Kunzi Vane Chiratidzo Chokuremekedza Claus

Kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwemashoko mubvumirano dzezvokutengeserana kwakaparira boka romutemo pamusoro pedudziro yemashoko, kufambiswa kwemashoko, uye mupiro. Mabhizimisi mazhinji zvino anobata kubatanidzwa kwechikamu chakagadzirwa zvakanaka sechishandiso chokutarisira nacho chengozi. Department yeU.S. inoziva ADR sekona rechisarudzo chakanaka muzvokutengeserana . Iyi mirau inosimudzirawo kukura kwemasangano chaiwo okuisa ngozi (AA, JAMAS, ICCO) iyo inogovera mitemo inogadzirirwa nokuda kwamaindasitiri akasiyana- siyana.

Kupesvedzera Kugara Musimba

Kuvapo kwegadziriro inosunga kunowanzochinja uwandu hwekugadzikisa. Mapati anoziva kuti kana dzikasagadzikana, chisarudzo chokukurumidza, chine chiremera chakamirira. Ikoku kunoparira dzvinyiriro yokutaura nenzira yapachokwadi, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuti mibairo yokutora inowanzova yokupedzisira uye isingagamuchiriki. Muzvokutengeserana, tyisidziro yokuparadza inogona kukurumidzisa kurukurirano dzokugadzikisa ndokuderedza nguva inopedzerwa mukushandisa kwapamberi pemishoni.

Kutanga Kwedzidziso Itsva Dzepamutemo

Matare akatofanira kurondedzera miganhu yekusatyiswa, mupimo wokuva netuturo, uye tapuro yokusasarudzwa pamabasa ekirasi. Zvisarudzo zveLandmark zvakadai AT&pamp; T Moritility v. Concepcion[[FLT] [2011] na [FLT] (2011] Epic Systems Corp. v. Lewis[FLT:]) yakaumba nyika, ikasimbisa kuchengetwa kwezvibvumirano zvokudzorwa kunyange mutarisana nedenho dzehurumende. Mabhizimisi maduku anofanira kuramba achiziva nezveidzi dzidziso dzinotemwaratirwa kana kuti dzinodenha kunyora.

Zvinetso Neganhuriro Zvokurapa Kwomubatanidzwa Wenyika

Pasinei zvapo namasimba ayo, bvumirano yavagari vemo haisi mushonga wenyika yose.vari vebhizimisi vaduku navapi vemabhizimisi vanofanira kuyera miuyo inoverengeka vasati vaita iyi nzira.

Kushaikwa Kwengozi Dzokutonga

Zvisarudzo zvokuronga hazvisi izvo zvinotevedzerwa. Chisarudzo chinopiwa mune imwe gakava hachina tapuro yetsika pamagakava akafanana munguva yemberi. Ikoku kunogona kuva chinetso nokuda kwamabhizimisi anotsvaka kuisa kujeka kwapamutemo panhau inodzokororwazve. Nenzira inopesana, murangariro wedare wakabudiswa unogona kutungamirira indasitiri yose. Kubhizimisi duku kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji rinonangana nomubvunzo mumwe wapamutemo (g., ukurusarirano kwechikamu chisati chiri chapamutemo), kusavapo kwenhau kungava kuva njodzi yakakomba.

Kuwana Zvishoma

Nepo kuwana kwakavhengana kuchideredza ndyiko, kunoganhurirawo mano ebato okuwana mashoko akakodzera akaiswa kune rumwe rutivi. Mukakavadzano dzokutengeserana dzakaoma, ufakazi hwakati hungava hunokosha. Kana bhizimisi duku richinyumwira kutenda kwakashata kana kuti kubiridzira, kuwana kwakaganhurirwa mukuita kuti kushandiswe kungadzivisa nhau yaro. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinodzorwa dzinobvumira kuwana kwakarongwa, asi zvapanguva dzose zvinoganhurirwa zvikuru kupfuura Federal Garlars of Civil Procedure.

Kufadza Kwokupedzisira Nekuganhurirwa

Zvikonzero zviduku zvokuramba mubayiro wokukwirira munhu. Mudare, boka rinorasikirwa nemhindu, rusaruro rwomutongi, masimba akapfupika zvikuru zvinoreva kuti kunyange zvisarudzo zvisina kururama zvingangomira. Bhizimisi duku rinorasikirwa nemhosva yacho harina dziviriro, pasinei zvapo nezvinokodzera zvaro. Mudare, boka rinorasikirwa ringakwirira zvikanganiso zvomutemo; mukudzorwa, kuti mambure okudzivirira anenge asipo zvikuru.

Mutengo Wokutora Zvisina Kufanira Nokuda Kwezvinotaurwa Zviduku

Nepo kutora kusingadhuri kupfuura kubhadharwa, hakubhadhari. Vamiririri vanobhadhara mari yemibhadharo yeawa, uye masangano anobhadharira mitero yemitemo. Nokuda kwenharo duku zvikuru(say, pasi pe $5 000) iyi mari inogona kupedza kutaura kwose. Muzvinoitika zvakadaro, dare duku rinotaura (ichifo chekuvimbisa nemitero mishomanene) ringava chisarudzo chiri nani. Mutongi wejajiridhe anopa nhungamiro pamusoro pezvirevo zvirevo zviduku

Kukwanisa Kuwana Simba Risingakuvadzi

Makambani makuru kazhinji kazhinji ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rukuru nokusasarura uye anogona kupesvedzera kusarudza vagadziri venzvimbo, nzvimbo, uye mitemo. Bhizimisi duku ringamanikidzirwa kugamuchira chitsama chamashoko chinoraira kuisa muchimiro chapamutemo, chinoganhurira zvisarudzo zvaro. Matare pane dzimwe nguva akanzvera mashoko akadaro nokuda kwokusatendeseka, asi kombamiro yapamutemo inotsigira kugombedzerwa. Mabhizimisi maduku anofanira kutaurirana mashoko okubatanidza uko kunobvira, kana kuti zvimwe kunzwisisa revo pamberi pokusaina.

Marudzi Okurevererwa Kwehurumende Kunoshanda Kumabhizimisi Maduku

Kutonga (Miedzo Yamatongero Emhosva)

Nyaya dzevatongi dzegamuchidzanwa (kana kuti kutongwa kwebhenji) dzichiripo. Dzinopa kuwana kwakazara, muenzaniso wakajeka, uye kuhwirudzura kwapasimba. Panharo dzezvokutengeserana dzakaoma kana kuti dzakakwirira, kana kuti idzo dzinobatanidza mibvunzo yenhau yamanotsi yapamutemo, dare ringangova nzvimbo inosarudzwa. Mabhizimisi maduku anobhadharwa inishuwarenzi nokuda kwendyiko dzapamutemo angawana dare richigona kuitika.

Kubvisa Muropa

Sezvakurukurwa, kudzorwa ichimiro chikuru chebvumirano dzavagari vemo muzvibvumirano zvezvokutengeserana. Kunogona kuitwa (neAA, JAMS, ICC) kana kuti ad hoc (masangano anobvumirana pamitemo). Chisarudzo chinobatanidza uye chinomanikidzirwa. Mabhizimisi maduku anofanira kusarudza nokungwarira kuwiriraniswa kweforumu nemitemo, sezvo imwe neimwe inosiana mumutengo, kumhanya, uye kupesana kwemitemo.

Kurevererwa Kwevatarisiri

Masangano akawanda ehurumende anopedza gakava kupfurikidza navatongi vemitemo yehurumende. Somuenzaniso, Aumelt Opportunity Commission (EEOC) inopikisa kusarura mabasa, Internal Revenue Service inopedza nharo dzemitero, uye National Labor Relations Board inodzora nhau dzemubatanidzwa. Mabhizimisi maduku anotarisana nenyunyuto dzinodzorwa nemutemo angazviwana amene muna iyi nharaunda, ine miitiro yawo amene uye nzira dzokukwirira dzakaganhurirwa.

Kupesana Pakombiyuta Kunogadzirisa Zvinhu (ODR)

Chikamu chikuru chechibvumirano chevagari vemo chinokura chinoshandisa zvikamu zvemitauro kubata zvikumbiro zviduku nezvikakavadzanwa. Zvikuva zveODR zvakadai seModria kana kuti Mattterhorn zvinobvumira vanhu kupa ufakazi nenharo paIndaneti, kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza nekurukurirano kana kuti kutaurirana kwechisaririra pamberi pokuhwirudzura mhaka yacho. Kukakavadzana kwechinoumba kana kuti kutaura kwemitengo kwakaderera, ODR kunogona kuva kunonyanyodhura zvikuru. Gadziro redare pacharo rimene riri kugamuchirwa nenzira inowedzera ODR nokuda kwenhau duku dzinotaurwa.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Nokuda Kwamabhizimisi Maduku Anorangarira Kuparadza Musha

Chikamu chemashoko chokuisa chigadziko pakuumbwa kwebvumirano. Usagamuchira mumwe mutauro wakakodzera webato pasina kuhwirudzura. Tsvaka nzvimbo isina kutora rutivi, sangano rokuisa zvinhu panzvimbo yazvo, uye chitsama chinorambidza zviito zvekirasi bedzi kana zvakakodzera nokuda kwebhizimisi rako.

Njeresa ukuru nenharo. Nokuda kwezvinotaurwa pasi pe $10 000, rangarira kutaura kwedare duku kana kuti ODR. Nokuda kwekakavadzano huru asi dzakananga, kuwiriraniswa kazhinji kazhinji kwakakodzera. Nokuda kwekakavadzano dzakawanda dzakaoma kunzwisisa apo nhau dzapamberi, rangarira kuisa mipimo.

Tsamba nezano rapamutemo ragara riri muADR. Gweta rinogona kurayira kumanikidzirwa kwezvikamu, nzwisa yakanakisisa, uye nzira yokupa nayo ufakazi nenzira inobudirira mukunzwa pasina kuwanwa kwakazara.

Sarudza ufakazi hunokosha pakuvamba. Kunyange muzvinodimburirwa, ufakazi hwevhidhiyo neredhironi zvinogona kuva husingachinji. Tendera nokukurumidza kuchengetera zvibvumirano, maemail, uye marekodhi ezvemari.

Pasi pezviwirirano nendyiko. Ronga rudungwe rwemari kubva kuvatarisiri ndokuzvienzanisa nendyiko dzedare dzinofungidzirwa. Dzimwe dzinotakura zvikero zvinotsvedzereka nokuda kwamabhizimisi maduku.

Fungai kutanga. Kakavadzano zhinji dzinogona kupedzwa pasina chimiro chipi nechipi chemhiko. Kubatanidza kunochengetedza ukama ndokuderedza ndyiko. Kana kuchikundikana, nzira yokutsiva inoramba yakazaruka.

Zviitiko zvemitemo. Mutemo panzvimbo pekutora nokuvimbisana kwevagari vemo unovapo. Komiti yeAmerican Bar Association's Chikamu cheDispute Revolution inogovera zviwiso nemugadziridziro nokuda kwavanachiremba navaridzi vebhizimisi.

Zvimiro Zvenguva Yemberi Mukurevererwa Kwehurumende uye Kunyepedzera Kwezvokutengeserana

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kunge zvichichinja mabhizimisi maduku achaita kuti pave nokugadzirisa kusawirirana mumakore gumi ari kuuya.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nekupedza Kunetsana

Maturusi anongoshandiswa oga zvino anobetsera vadzokororesi nemvuri dzechinyorwa, kutarisirwa kwenhau, uye kunyange chisarudzo kutsigira maarugratimendi. Nokuda kwekakavadzano dzakaderera, kuisa miromo yakakwana kungava kwavose. Mabhizimisi maduku anofanira kugadzirira nokuda kwenyika umo kuzviisa pasi kwoufakazi uye kunyange kunzwa kuri kwamadhigirii. Uku kombamiro ingaderedzazve ndyiko asi inomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pomuitiro wakafanira nergostic regory.

Kuwedzera Kutarisika Mune Zvokunyoresa

Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti kuvanza kwokuvanza kunovanza mitoo yokusazvibata kwemakambani. Mamwe masangano zvino anoda kubudiswa kwemibairo mumapoka akati (mutoo, zvinoitika zvevatengi). Mabhizimisi maduku anosarudza kuvandika angada kusarudza rondedzero dzokutonga mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Kumuka Kwechikanganiso Chine Mhatsa Chizhinji chaClaus

Mabhizimisi maduku anogona kuashandisa kudzora ndyiko dzinodzokororwa. Kunyorwa kweidzi ndima kuri kuva kwakakomba zvikuru, kazhinji kazhinji kunoratidzira nguva nezvikwaniriso zvokuva murevereri.

Mitemo yeHurumende Inodzora Kugadzwa Kwomutemo

Dzimwe nyika dzakagadza mitemo inoganhurira kuganhurirwa kwakafanira kwebasa, mutengi, kana kuti kakavadzano duku dzebhizimisi. Federal Arbitation Act inowanzobvisa mutemo wehurumende, asi pashure- [[FLT:] [FLT]] rifiguroring [[ inopfuurira. Varidzi vebhizimisi duku vanofanira kuramba vachiziva nezvechimiro chehurumende, sezvakungatapura kudzorwa kwemirayiro yemitemo yavo mumabvumirano avo.

Kuwiriraniswa Kwenyika Yose Kwegakava Romuchinjikwa

Sezvo mabhizimisi maduku achishambadzira nenzira inowedzera kugura miganhu, kudzorwa kwamarudzi ose kunova kwakakodzera zvikuru. Kugamuchirwa kweUNICETAL Model Law netendero yeNew York iri pedyo nokupararira kunoreva kuti bhizimisi duku muU.S. rinogona kuita kuti mubayiro uitwe munyika dzinopfuura 170. Uku kugombedzerwa kwenyika yose kunopa bvumirano yavagari vemo yakasiana pamusoro pegakava rezvokutengeserana ramarudzi ose.

mhedziso

Kuvimbisana kwavagari vemo kwakachinja zvikuru nzira iyo kakavadzano duku dzebhizimisi nerokutengeserana rinoshanda. Nokugovera misungo inodhura, yakachipa zvikuru kumitongo yegamuchidzanwa, inopa simba mabhizimisi maduku kupedza rwisano pasina kuisa zviwanikwa zvavo kana kuti mukurumbira. Zvisinei, mhedziso imwe cheteyo inoita kuti kukwirira kuve kunokwezvawo: kukumbira kwakaganhurirwa, kuderedza kuwana, uye kusavapo kwemifungo kunogona kuva misungo inodhura zvikuru nokuda kwevasina kungwarira. Varidzi vebhizimisi vaduku vanofanira kunzwisisa mitsana yakazara yezvirongwa zvemari, archidicratial, arracy, stration, paInthaneti, uye kurukurirano imwe neimwe inowirirana neyakarurama yerudyi nokuda kwechinjo. Kuronga, pamutemo, uye kuziva mufambiro wetsika, kuzivikanwa navanhu, kunogona kuva chishandiso chebhizimisi chepamutemo chebhizimisi chebhizimisi chepamutemo. Sazviwiri zvinopfumisa kupfumisa kutengeserana , kupfuurira mberi kutengeserana kupfumisa kutengeserana.

Kutapura Kuregwa Kwomutemo Pagakava Remabhizimisi Maduku uye Kureverwa Kwezvokutengeserana

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