Kutapura Kutongwa kweJury Kunowana Pazvirevo Zveinishuwarenzi Nenzvimbo Dzinogara

Kupindirana kwenyaya dzedare redare redzimhosva uye indasitiri yeinishuwarenzi ndeimwe yemibatanidzwa mikuru yemitemo yeAmerica. Kana mutongi akasarudza, kunopfuura kupedza gakava rimwe chete pakati pemapoka maviri. Chisarudzo ichocho chinopfuudza kupfuudza kupfurikidza nezvinotemwa zvose zveinishuwarenzi, kutaurirana, kuongorora njodzi, kuronga kwokubhadharwa kwemipinduro, uye mutemo wavose. Kunzwisisa kuti nei miitiro yedare redare redare redare yeinishuwarenzi iri inodikanwa nokuda kwenyanzvi dzezvokuzvidzivirira, magweta, mazano epamusoro, vakuru vakuru vemi vemipi vemipi nedzero yengozi, uye munhu upi noupi anobatanidzwa mukuva nechikwereti chemari yebhizimisi.

Jury mitongo inobatira sechiratidzo chaichoicho chenguva inotengeswa. Inozivisa kwete bedzi izvo muwadhi weidi anodavira kuvadziko yakati kana kuti kurasikirwa kwakafanira, asi inoparirawo kariro idzo dzinopesvedzera kurukurirano iri yose inotevera. Apo dare rapamusoro redare rinobetsera ramatare rinopa mibayiro yakawanda mumhaka yokukuvara kwomunhu oga, vatengi nokukurumidza vanobvisa nzvimbo dzavo dzokuchengetera ndokugadziridza chiremera chavo chokugara nokuda kwemafaira akafanana. Nenzira inopesana, mhedziso dzedziviriro kana kuti mibairo yakaderera dzinogona kushingisa vadzoreri kubatira kubatira muganhu ndokusundira mhaka kumirirwa kumitoro. Uku kumhanya pakati pemiuyo yedare redare redare nenzvimbo dzeinishuwarenzi kuoma, madata-advernever, uye nguva dzose.

Kutaura Kunoita Jury Zvaanopomerwa Neinishuwarenzi

Kuedza Kuzvichengetedza Nengozi

Makambani einishuwarenzi anotsamira pamashoko einishuwarenzi kuti afungidzire mitengo inobvira yezvinotaurwa. Jury ibasa rakakomba mumienzaniso iyoyo. Apo mutongi anotusa chitsama chakakwirira zvikuru kana kuti chakaderera kupfuura kambani ’ zvinoratidzira zvomukati, zvinoparira kuhwirudzurwa kwemipimo inoshandiswa kumutengo wemitengo ndokugadza matura anodiwa. Somuenzaniso, kana majaridhi akawanda muchimiro chakati achidzokera nguva dzose mitongo pamusoro pechikumbaridzo yakati yezvinoitika zvengozi zvakapfava, varendi vanowedzera fungidziro dzavo dzemipimo yokuramba yakaenzana uye vangakwidza mwero yokukwira nokuda kwemitengo inoteverwa munzvimbo iyoyo inoteverwa.

Muuyo wacho unoziviswa zvikurukuru munharaunda dzakadai sekusashanda zvakanaka kwezvokurapa, chikwereti chemitengo, uye mutongo wezvokutengeserana uko mibairo yedare redare redare redare redare revhu inogona kuva inochinja. Chisarudzo chimwe chapamberi, pane dzimwe nguva chinonzi ̴ chisarudzo chenyukireya, ” chinogona kumanikidza mupinduri kuongororazve kuva kwake akafukidzwa mumitsetse yose yebhizimisi. Mukuwirirana nomushumo unobva ku [FL:0] Insurence Information Institute , zvisarudzo zvenyukireya ̫ avo vanopfuvura mamirioni $#811; vazova vazhinji zvikuru mumakore achangobva kupfuura, uye vanoshandisa dzvinyiriro yakakwira pakurasikirwa nemushuwawawaro munyika yose. Vashandisi vemipimo wemipimo wemipimo yavo vamene, uye apo vanoona mupimo wakakwirira zvikuru, vanopa dare rokutonga.

Kugadzirwa Kwemakemikari uye Kunyorwa Kwemanyoro

Inishuwarenzi ibasa rokufanotaura ramangwana rakavakirwa pamashoko ekare. Zvisarudzo ichinhu chikuru chemashoko iwayo. Vanyori vanorangarira mipimo yechisarudzo pakusarudza kana pamutemo wokunyora, panzvimbo ipi, uye nepi kana kuti migariro. Somuenzaniso, mutengi anokosha wemipinduro yedare redare rePurcessiveswor angahwirudzura migumisiro yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi mumugariro wakati asati atora mashoko mutengo wekambani yokuvaka. Kana hurumende ine mukurumbira wekuvadziko yemibayiro yepeyindicha yepeyindiro yemipi yemari, purofiti yemari yemari inobhadhara ngozi.

Uyezve, mitongo yedare rinobetsera vatongi inogona kupesvedzera kuvapo kwemarudzi akati okupa mitongo. Apo nhevedzano yezvisarudzo zvikuru inoitwa muindasitiri yakati, yakadai sokutengesa marori kana kuti misha inochengetera vakwegura, vamwe vatambi vemishuwa yemishuwa yechikwereti vangarega kutengesa musika iwoyo chose chose, zvichitungamirira kumusika wakaoma nendyiko dzakakwirira nokuda kwokutsiva. Riporation ̱ Institute for Civil Justice[ yakabudisa kunzvera kukuru kunoratidza kuti mitongo yedare rinotonga inochinja nokuchinja tenderera kweinishuwarenzi yemishuwa. Kunyange apo chirango chinodzo chinoderedzwa pavatongi, chirangotanga chinobudisa chiratidzo chinenge chachinja nokukurumidza.

Tapuro Pakurukurirano Dzokugara

Kubatsira Kunoita Jury Kukunda Migumisiro

Imwe yenzira dzine simba zvikurusa yokutonga kwedare rinobetsera vatongi dzinotapura nayo zvikumbiro zveinishuwarenzi kupfurikidza nokunamira. Murondedzero yekurukurirano, chitsigiso inzvimbo yokutanga iyo inowirirana nezvinogoverwa nezvinodikanwa. Chisarudzo chedare rinobetsera mativi ose ari maviri. Kana mutongi akagovera mibairo mamiriyoni $5 mumhaka yakafanana neiri kukurukurwa, mupetukidzi achada nhamba pedyo nenhamba iyoyo, uye dziviriro ichafanira kuirangarira kuva yakarurama. Kunyange kana chisarudzo chacho gare gare gare chakaderedzwa kana kuti kuderera, murangariro woukoshi wakatemwa.

Vagadziri veinishuwarenzi vanorovedzwa kuyera zvinotaurwa zvichitsamira pamigumisiro ingabvira. Vanoshandisa majekiseni echisarudzo, akadai seayo anochengetwa na LEXISNELES Jury Vericts; Sitements[, kuona kuti imarii yakapa mitongo muzviitiko zvakafanana. Apo mashoko anoratidza komba komba kwechisarudzo chinowedzera, vagadziridzisi vanokudza miganhu yavo. Nenzira yakapesana, apo majuzi anova miba yakaderera kana kuti miganhuro inodzivirira inonzwa kuva inozivikanwa zvikuru, vanonzwa vane chivimbo mukuita zvikarakadzo zvakaderera uye kutongwa. Ikoku kunoreva kuti miedzo yedare haisati ingopedza chete zviitiko zvinoenda kwazviri; ivo vanogadzirisawo zvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda.

Kutanga Kugara Nokutaurirana

Nhau dzeinishuwarenzi dzakakwirira kazhinji kazhinji dzinogadzikiswa pamberi pokutongwa nemhaka chaiyo yeizvo vatongi vangaita. Apo mukwirirwi anotarisana nebviro yemutongo mukuru wechirango kana kuti mutongi anonzwira tsitsi, sundo yokupedza nokukurumidza yakasimba. Makambani einishuwarenzi mazhinji zvino anoda kunyoreswa kana kuti misangano yezvigaro zvapakuvamba muzvinoitika umo kuratidzirwa kunobvira kunopfuura muuyo wakati. Chityisidziro chomutongo uyo ungagona kugadza muenzaniso wakashata kana kuti muuyo muchisarudzo chemisoro mikuru kazhinji kazhinji kacho chinounza masangano.

Zvisinei, mugumisiro wacho unoderedza zvose. Apo rutongeso rwedare rinobetsera vatongi runogara rwuri rwakaderera kana kuti rune nyasha, vakwirirwi vangada kutora mutsetse wakaoma. Vangaramba kuita kuti chibvumirano chive chinopiwa chine mufungo, vachimanikidzira varapi kugamuchira zvimwe zvitsama kana kuti kutsungirira ndyiko nokusaziva muedzo. Ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kunguva refu nedzvinyiriro huru zvikuru pagadziriro yedare. American Ball Association yakacherekedza kuti miitiro yeInishuwarensistion inopeswo zvikuru ne ̴ mamiriro okunze enhau &821; muhurumende imwe neimwe, uye kuti vadzoresa nyika kazhinji vane miitiro yakasiana nokuda kwemitengo yakasiana - medzo yomunzvimbomo.

Kupesana Kunotsiva Chisarudzo (ADR)

Kusafanoziviswa kwemigumisiro yedare rinobetsera vatongi kwakakudziridzawo kukura kwechisarudzo chegadziro yokumwe. Mitemo yeinishuwarenzi yakawanda zvino inobatanidza zvikamu zvokusungisa, zvikurukuru mumitsetse yemhosva dzezvokutengeserana nedzeunyanzvi. Zvibvumirano zvingada kudzorwa nemhaka yokuti kazhinji kazhinji zvinoguma nemibayiro yakaderera kupfuura kutongwa nedare rinobetsera uye kudzivisa ngozi yemitongo inodzo inodzorwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutora mhaka kunopesvedzerwa nemigumisiro yokutongwa kwedare. Arbitror anowanzotarira kumifungo yedare redare redare somuraudzo nokuda kwemiuyo ine mufungo, uye mumvuri wegadziriro yokutonga yavagari vemo inodzivisa kutongwa kwevagari vemo unova.

Zvinhu Zvinoderedza Kana Kuti Zvinoderedza Simba Racho

Rudzi Rwevara Nekuparadza

Hadzisi rutongeso rwose rwedare rinobetsera mumitemo yeinishuwarenzi yakaenzana. Zvisarudzo zvinobatanidza kuvadziko yomunhu oga ine ngwavaira, rufu rusina kururama, kana kuti chirango chikuru chinokuvadza chinoshandisa pesvedzero yakasimba zvikurusa. Somuenzaniso, chisarudzo chikuru muchinoitika chezvokurapa chakaremara chingasunda muvimbo kuwedzera matura muzvinhu zvose zvemishonga zvinotemwa. Nenzira yakapesana, zvisarudzo mukuvadziko yetsika yakatapurwa kana kuti kubonderana kwemotokari kwakaderera zvikuru nemhaka yokuti kuvadziko yacho iduku uye inochinjika. Kuvapo kwechara kuva inokosha zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuti yakaronge yakaronge yarongedzwa kuranga nokudzivisa, uye vanogona kuzivisa kuva vabvunzi kuti rudzi rwakati rwemiitiro ruchaguma nemhosva.

Misiyano Yamagamuchidzanwa

Dare rakasiana---------Indaneti rinotsoropodza. matare edare nanharaunda dzakasiana - siana anoita miuyo yakasiana zvikuru. Dzimwe nyika dzine micheto pakuvadziko isina upfumi kana kuti ganhuriro parango, iyo inodzikamisa pesvedzero yemitongo yedare rinobetsera. Dzimwe, dzakadai seFlorida, California, uye New York, dzine mukurumbira wemifungo yeshamwari yehama dzakavatongi neturo huru. Makambani eInishuware anonzvera iyi misiyano nenzira yokungwarira. Mutongo muMadison County, Illinois, somuenzaniso, unorangarirwa nenzira yakasiana nomutongo muruwa rwemaruwa rwavakiteria. Inconsurers kazhinji kazhinji kachotoo rechiremera chavo chemiteko yakavakirwa panzvimbo dzamatooremutesipotesipotesi yemite yedare rinopomerwa.

Kuzivikanwa Kwavose uye Kubudiswa Kwezvinobudisa Nhau

Zvisarudzo zvedare rapamusoro redare rinobetsera vatongi zvinokwezva ngwariro yavanhu vose uye, kutambanudzwa, miitiro yeinishuwarenzi. Apo nhau inoitika pamusoro pedare rinobetsera vatongi rinopa mibairo kumamirioni munhau inoratidzika kuva inonzwira tsitsi, inogona kutanga nzwisiso yokuti ̴ tsika yakaputsika ” kana kuti kuti kuti “ munhu anogona kuwana muripo mukuru. ” Izvozvi zvingadzvinyirira vapikiridzi kuti vapedze mhaka dzisina kutsaurwa. Pane rumwe rutivi, kudzokera kumifungo yakanyanyisa inogona kutungamirira kunhamburiko dzokuvandudza, zvakadai semitengo kana kuti mipimo yorumano yorumano. Chisarudzo chapa dare chidzo pakati pedare redare renguva yemberi chinoitwa nemutevero.

Kurangarira Kwepamutemo Nezvemaindasitiri

Kushandisa Kwepamutemo Nokubudirira Kwemhosva

Nokuda kwezano rokuzvidzivirira, jaji jaji jambwa chishandiso chokudzidza. Attorney anonzvera zvisarudzo zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka zvokunatsiridza nzira dzavo dzokuedza nadzo, mibvunzo yakakomba, uye mharidzo dzinopupurira. Vanoshandisawo mhedziso kurayira vatengi veinishuwarenzi panhau yenhau. Makambani edare edare repamusoro anogona kukwezva vatengi uye kuwedzera mikana yokushandira. Indasitiri yepamutemo inonangidzira miuyo yedare redare, uye makambani einishuwarenziro ndiwo vatengi vadzori vadzori vadzoreri vadzoreri vadzore mutongo wose unobatanidza mitemo yavo uye kuvandudza mirayiridzo.

Kudzidza Michina Yezvishandiso uye Michina

Vatarisiri veinishuwarenzi vamazuva ano vanoshandisa mashoko anoramba achingoshandiswa kufanoziva migumisiro. Nokupa mamiriyoni ezvisarudzo zvenhau mumichina yokudzidzira, vabudisi vanogona kuyera mitongo yedanho yemajenya uye kuwanda kwezvinenge zvaparadzwa. Maturusi aya anoshandiswa kuronga kugadzikisa zvinhu zvakatevedzana uye kutungamirira zvisarudzo zvevane masimba. Sezvo mashoko akawanda ava kuwanikwa, kupesvedzera kwedare rimwe nerimwe redare rinenge richitonga kungaderera mukutsigira maavhareji ezviverengero. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuongorora mitongo inotemwa neapo inongoramba iri yepamusorosoro nemhaka yokuti anodenha mafashoni neadhirobhuroma.

Kudzokazve uye Misika Yedzimbahwe

Zvisarudzo zvikuru zvinotapura kwete bedzi vatambi vakuru vemishuwarenzi asiwo vadzoresi vanodzosa kumira. Apo mubhadharo wedare rinopa misumo unopfuura mutengi mukuru weInslance ’ kudzorwa, mupisvuri anobhadhara chiyero. Naizvozvo vatarisiri vanosanonzvera mipimo ndokugadziridza ganhuriro yavo noukuru hwavo mukuwirirana. Zvitevedzo zvikuru zvenyukireya zvinogona kutungamirira kubvumirano mumusika wenyuko, kuchikuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru uye kunodhura zvikuru nokuda kwavaregi. Ikoku kunoyerera pasi kuti vadzoreri vemitengidzi muchimiro chemitengo yakakwirira zvikuru uye chitsinganiso murumano.

Kugamuchira Kwomutemo uye Kuraira

Jury mitongo inowanzonyandura chiito chemitemo. Pashure pekudzorwa kukuru kwezvisarudzo zvokurapa zvisina kufanira, nyika zhinji dzinopiwa zviteshi zvokuchinja kubatanidza zvitsauko pachakashata chemari nezvisakarurama zveganhuriro. Nenzira inopesana, apo zvisarudzo zvinorangarirwa sezviduku zvikuru, vatengi vanosunda kuti vagadzirise gadziriro kuti ive ruramisiro. Makambani eInishuwarensi ari kubatira mukutsigira nokudzivisa kuchinja kwakadaro, achiziva kuti mhoteredzo yapamutemo idziviswa kuva inodzivisa kufungirwa kwavo. Saka mugumisiro wemiedzo yedare redare redare rinotonga nokudaro ichinhu chiri zvose zviri zviviri chisakiso uye muuyo wezvo kuita kuti gadziriro ive nhevedzano yenzvimbo inodzokororwa.

Kutarira Mberi: Basa Rinochinja Romuedzo waJury

Zvitati-----kei, kukwidza kwemari yechitatu inoiswa murutivi rwedare redare rinotonga nokutaurirwa kweinishuwarenzi. Kumuka kwemari inoiswa padivi rechitatu kunobvumira vatendi kuti vape mitongo mikuru, inowedzera dzvinyiriro pamainishuwa kuti igadzirwe. Kukwira kwemibayiro kwenzanga, chiitiko chemibayiro yedare rinokura inodzorwa nokuchinja mirangariro yedare redare redare uye kushambadza kwoutsinye kunoitwa nemafemu evatongi, chinopfuurira kukwidziridza misha kukwira kumusoro. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kushandiswa kwemitengo, kudzo, uye nzvimbo dzinorongwa dziri kuderedza nhamba yezvinoitika izvo zvinoenda kutongwa. Kumwe nokuedza kunoreva kuti chisarudzo chimwe nechimwe chinova nechengeteshidza kutesa.

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu ruri kuitawo chimwe chinhu. Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwenzvero dziri kure uye ufakazi hwemakombiyuta pashure peCOVID-19 kungatapura kuti vatongi vanoona sei ufakazi netapuro. Kunzvera kwapakuvamba kunokarakadza kuti kuedza kure kunoparira mibayiro yakati dererei zvishoma paavhareji, kunyange zvazvo mashoko acho achigere kunyorwa. Makambani einishuwarenzi ari kufunda nokushingaira izvi kuti agadzirise zvirongwa zvawo zvokugadzirisa.

Pakupedzisira, kutonga kwedare rinobetsera vatongi isimba guru mukutaura kwezveukama hwezvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo. Vanogadza musiyano wemari nokuda kweripo rine mufungo, kurukurirano dzepesvedzero, kuzivisa pasi petsamba nepringi, uye kuita chinjo yapamutemo nemitemo. Nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anobatanidzwa mubhizimisi reinishuwarenzi kana kuti kupiwa mhaka yavagari vemo, kuronda uye kunzwisisa zvisarudzo zvedare hazvisi zvokusarudza ̵ zvinokosha kukuva nomuuyo wengozi uye kubetsera kudzora.