Basa Remitemo Yechienzi reRaje Sabha Mururamisiro Yenzanga uye Mukuita Kwamaruramiro Avanhu

Rajiya Sabba, seimba yapamusoro yeBidamaral Parmendi yeIndia, ine chibvumirano chinosiyanisa chebumbiro remitemo chinopesvedzera zvakananga kuumbwa nokugadziridzwa kwemitemo ine chokuita neruramisiro yenzanga nekodzero dzevanhu. Kusiyana neLok Sabba, iyo inomirira vanhu zvakananga kupfurikidza nevhoti yakakurumbira, Rajiya Sabha inomirira nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzemasangano, ichipa kudzikamiswa kwehurumende. Kupesana uku kunokosha nemhaka yokuti ruramisiro yenzanga nekodzero dzavanhu kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kunobatana nemhatsanangudzo dzomunharaunda, tsika, uye mano akasiyana ehurumende okushandisa mitemo inofambira mberi. Rayya Sabba haachingori bedzi nzvimbo yeproccuralcural; inobatira sechipo chokurangarira kurangarira migariro mikuru yenzanga nokuda kwokurangarira migariro miganhuro, panzvimbo pokusarudza mirangariro mifungo mipfupi, mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana - pamutemo ehurumende inodzokorodza kupfurikidza nokudzorwa kupfurikidza nokudzosera kusha, zvinokanganisa nzanga inotokosha, zvinotoda kupfurikidza kukanganisa nzanga kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kutendeka, kutsigira

Raje Sabra Semberi Yokumutsidzira: Nzvero Nedzikamo Pamutemo Wenzanga

Kuongorora uye Kugadzirisa Zvinhu

Rajiya Sabba Sinha inoita kuti pave nesimba rokuongorora, kunyora, kana kuti kunyange kuramba mabhiri anopfuudzwa neLok Sabha ikoshi kubasa rayo mururamisiro yenzanga nokuita pamutemo wekodzero dzevanhu. Apo rugwaro rwekodzero dzenzanga dzakaderedzwa kana kuti dziviriro yemapoka asina kudzivirirwa runotangwa, imba yapamusoro kazhinji kazhinji inoita nzvero ine udzame kupfuura imba yakaderera, murutivi nemhaka yokuti mitezo yayo ivakuru vakuru veparamende vane zivo chaiyo mumutemo, basa renzanga, kana kuti muitiro wavose. Matare anomira eRajiya Sabbaha, zvikurukuru Dare pamusoro peNhungandero yeHungu neDare reSation and gestmentmentmentation, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji runhare nokuda kwenyanzvi, kuzviisa pasi poruzhinji, uye kunzvera pamberi pokuva nemitemo yavo. Izvi zvinoparira mukurumbira zvikuru kusimbisa mutemo. Mutootoonde, mukati 2016, anovimbisa kutsigira kutendeka mutemo weSarceswo.

Mufananidzo Wamabharani Nenzwi reNyika duku

Kuumbwa kweRaje Sabba kunovimbisa kuti nyika yose, pasinei zvapo noukuru hwechiverengero chavagari vemo, ine inzwi rakafanana. Iri vara renyika rinokosha zvikuru nokuda kwemitemo yenzanga nemhaka yokuti nhau dzakadai sekodzero dzenzvimbo dzenzanga dzedzinza, kusvika kudzidzo nokuda kwemitezo mishoma yemitauro, uye kutarisirwa kwezvizvarwa zvemaruwa kunosiana zvikuru. Mutezo wehurumende ine nzvimbo yakakwirira yeShedyd, yakadai seJarkank kana kuti Odisha, unogona kuunza ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwakananga rwenzira iyo mitemo yesango kana kuti mafambiro aidzoro enzvimbo dzinodzivisa nayo mativi ose emo. Nenzira yakafanana, mutezotezo wemo une chiverengero chavagari vemo chikuru vemo chavagari vemo vanogona kusimbisa migariro mikuru yenzanga yenzanga, uye mamiriro ezvinhu echipomendero echipokamite. Chiito ichi chinobetsera kudzivirira kufambisoso kutsikano yoruwa rutsvene uye kupfurikidza nemhoshoro huru yehurumende.

Gadziriro yeDare Nemashoko Akagadzirwa

Rimwe remipiro inokosha zvikurusa yeSabra kururamisiro yenzanga nokuitwa kwekodzero dzavanhu igadziriro yaro yedare yakasanosimudzirwa. Matare akamira eParamende, akadai seDare reParamende raMaporamende raMakata paBati, Public Grievances, Mutemo, uye Dare paNhengedzero yeRevel of Stepped Castes neStegald Collegement, rinobatanidza Raja Sabhaha mitezo yenzwirosero ine udzame inowanzova nemwedzi minoverengeka. Matare aya anokumbira masangano enzanga avagari vemo, nyanzvi dzemitemo yehurumende, masangano ekodzero dzavanhu, uye masangano anotapura kugovera ufakazi. Zvirumbiso zvamanyuko zvinovapo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinoumba rugwaro rwechiito chokupedzisira. Somuenzaniso, kudzivirira vakadzi paMasangano eRoperalse Act, 2005, akasimbiswa nebasa rinonzi nokuda kwekuzivikanwa zvikuru, kusunungurwa kwemirayiro, uye kusunungurwa kwemirayiro yemirayiro yehurumende yehurumende inodzo.

Kutapura Mitemo Inokosha Yeruramisiro Yenzanga: Kukamuranisa, Kubereka, uye Kusawirirana

Chiito Chakarongwa Chemapoka EchiHindu uye Chedzinza Rakarongwa (Kubviswa Kwezviito Zvechiito)

Raje Sabba akaita basa rinokosha mukusimbisa nokufutunura pamutemo mukurwisana neutsinye hwemapoka echiHindu. Chibvumirano chakaitwa pakutanga muna 1989, Rajiya Sabba yakagadziridzwa kanoverengeka, neRaja Sabha yakasundidzira nguva dzose nokuda kwezvirango zvechibharo, miedzo inokurumidza, uye dziviriro iri nani. Mukati mekurukurirano pamusoro pa 2018zingudziko, Raja Sabhaha mitezo inobva kunyika dzine mwero yakakwirira yamasimba masimba echiHindu yakaraira kuiswa kwechakaipa chakananga sechipo chinomanikidzirwa, kurambwa kwezviwanikwa, uye kurambwa kwepfuma yaDalit neAdivasi kubva kumibato yavanhu vanobva mumibato yenzanga nezvepfuma. Imba yapamusoro yakaomererawo pakusika kugadziriso chadzo yeCheneidzo yePromeoplese kuti iedere kurura ruramisiro.

Kudzivirirwa Kwevakadzi Pachiito Chokuita Chisimba Mumba, 2005

Rwendo rwomutemo wamasimba masimba emhuri kupfurikidza neRajiya Sabha kuenzanisira kuti imba yapamusoro inogona sei kuchinja mutezo wakanaka kuva wakasimba. Mutezo wapakuvamba, unotangwa muLok Sabha, wakatarisana netsoropodzo yawo yakaganhurirwa nokuda kwerondedzero yayo ye "ukama hwechidori" uye ganhuriro dzakaganhurirwa. MuRajiya Sabhaha, dare rakasarudzwa, rakanangidzirwa nenhengo ine unyanzvi hwakadzama mumutemo wemhuri, yakaitirwa kurukurirano huru namasangano ekodzero dzavakadzi, mishavo, uye makirinikiniki apamutemo. Dare rakarumbidza kuti chiito chibatanidze bedzi vakadzi vakaroorwa asi muukama hupenyu, hanzvadzi, uye vanamai vanogara mudzimba dzinogoverana. Yakawedzerawo rondedzero ye "kubatwa zvisina kufanira zvisina kufanira zvakanaka kwemari" kugovaradziri. Chino chinodzokorodzorwazve chitsa , chitsamiro chemitemwa chemirwi chapamutemo nokuda kwezviwiriso chemari uye nokuda kwezviwi zvinopfuro zvakaitirwa kudzivirira, zvipfuriranwa zviri mativi zvekunze.

Kodzero Dzevanhu Vane Urema, 2016

Kuchinja kweIndia kubva paInters With Disable Act, 1995, kugadziriro yakavakirwa pakodzero pasi pa2016 Act kwakapesvedzerwa zvikuru nokuomerera kwaRaje Sabha pakuwirirana neChibvumirano cheSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose paMarudzi paNdokuva Ane Urema (UNCRPD), iyo India yakasimbisa muna 2007. Mukati mokupfuudzwa kwemitemo, Raja Sabha yakasimbisa kudikanwa kwokubva pamuenzaniso wezvokurapa magariro kumuenzaniso wetsika dzenzanga nekodzero dzavanhu. Vakakurudzira kuzivikanwa kwemarudzi 21 ourema (kubva ku7 pasi pomutemo wekare), kuiswa kwegadziriro yezvirongwa zvebasa nedzidzo yakakwirira mugadziriro yamarudzi ose inogamuchirwa mugadziriro inopfuumbika yemari, uye kugadzwa kweboka repakati pomugariro weboka remhuri dzakaremararadzi. Chirongwawo chapamusoro chemabasa edzidzo chepamusoro mugadziriro yedzidzo chitsarudzo dzapasi pose.

Mitemo Yekodzero Dzevanhu: Kutsigira Rusununguko Rwapakuvamba uye Kudzivisa Kubatwa Zvisina Kufanira

Kudzivirirwa Kwechiito Chokutambudzwa, 2021

Kunyorwa kwakaitwa muIndia kwakaitwa pamutemo weUnited Nations Convention on Traffaise muna 1997 hakuna kukurumidza kushandura mutemo wemhuri. Zvakatorera makumi amakore edzvinyiriro yedavica neparamende. Yakatanga muRaje Sabhaha(okupfuudza Prevention of Treact, 2021. Mutemo, unotambudza kutambudzwa nevashandi vehurumende, wakanga uri wenharo huru muimba yapamusoro. Rajiya Sabbaha yakataura pamusoro perondedzero ye “kudzorwa,” mutoro wekusimbiswa, uye kushaikwa kwemibhadharo inobudirira nokuda kwavanyajambwa. Nepo chiito chokupedzisira chakava chipfupikirwa zvikuru chekariro (nhambakirei, hachisati chichigovera kuganhurirwa chose chose chose chose chose), Rapyabhanhas anonzvera mutemo waidzoro yakasununguka, uye kupfuurira kupfurikidza nokupfuudzira kupfuudzira kupfurikidza kwapamutemo. Kunyange zvakadaro, chibvumirano chapamutemo chakasimbiswa kupfurikidza nokupfupikisa chapamutemo chapamutemo chakajeka.

Kodzero Yokuva Woga Sechibvumirano Chomutemo: Aadhaar Act uye Kudzivirirwa Kwemashoko

Nepo chisarudzo cha2017 cheDare Gurusa, 2016, icho chakatanga gadziriro yokuziva kuti zvinhu zvipenyu zvinofukidza vanhu vanopfuura bhirioni (Rett.) Union yeIndia yakaziva kuva voga sekodzero huru, Rajiya Sabbaha yave ichishandiswa mukushandura iyi nheyo yedare mumitemo inodzivirira. Aadhaar Act, 2016, iyo yakatanga gadziriro yemipimo yemibato inofukidza vanhu vane bhirioni, yakapiwa semari muLok Sabhaha asi yakahwirudzwa neRja Shaarha Com yeSavary paAhaar (Kununura Kwakaipa kwemari nePuttings Subs Reamssstions, Beace Services) inonyoreswa naMasangano makurusae, Bill, nyanzvi dzezvoruzivo dzapamutemo uye nyanzvi dzemitengodzo dzakarumbidzwa sezvirambidzo zvakadaro, dare rinodzoro reSabhuro reRegit, risingadzoro yehurumende dzakava risingadzokerwi zvikuru. Kunyange zvazvo dare rehurumende rehurumende rehurumende renyika dzehurumende inosarira risingadzose rakato rose rakato rakato renyika rinobvumira

Kudzivirirwa Kwemiduku Norusununguko Rworudzidziso

Rajiya Sabba yave iri mvumo yemitemo inofambira mberi inodzivirira zvitendero zviduku nekodzero dzavo dzetsika. National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992, uye kugadziridzwa kwakatevera zvakakurukurwa zvikuru muRajiya Sabba kuti ivambe kuti dare racho rine masimba okubvunza mhosho, kuranga, uye kurumbidza chiito mukurwisana nezviremera zvehurumende nokuda kwokusarurana. Mukati mokupinda kweWaqf Act, 1995, uye kugadziriswa kwaro kwa 2013, Raji Sabbaha yakaomerera pakubatanidza gadziriro dzokuvakwa kwakakwirira zvikuru mukutarisirwa kwemiteverwa kweraviti yeradziso nemifananidzo yavakadzi mumabumbiro echigwa. Mitengo iyi inotapura zvakananga zvikuru nzanga dzechiMuslam, iyo inowanzovimba nedzidzo yemari, uye kupfuumba kwechiSyha yakatotoorwa zvikuru kupfurikidza nokudzorwa kwemitemo yorudzidziso, ingagona kusha kushaniswa kupfurikidza nokushorwa kupfurikidza nemhoshorerwa kwemitezo. Kunyange zvakadaro, iyo inopesana ingagona kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfurikidza kupfudza kutsigira nzanga

Zvinetso Zvinotarisana neRaje Sabha muRuramisiro Yenzanga uye Mukuita Mutemo Wekodzero Dzevanhu

Kusabvumirana Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika Nevashandi Vapamutemo

Pasinei zvapo negadziriro yayo yebumbiro remitemo senzvimbo yokuitira ruramisiro, Rajiya Sabha mumakore achangobva kupfuura yazova nzvimbo yerwisano huru yezvamatongerwe enyika. Hurumende nevoruzhinji vakanaka muLok Sabhaha dzingaparapatika kupfuudza zvirango muRajiya Sabha kana chishoro chikadzora imba yapamusoro. Ikoku kwave kwakakomba zvikuru nokuda kwezvikweretiso zvenzanga zvine chokuita nenhau dzinotapura semapoka avanhu, kuisa mhaka mukukwidziriswa, uye maruramiro enzvimbo enzanga enzanga enzanga nokuda kwenzanga. Somuenzaniso, Constitution (123rd Amend) Bill, 2017, iyo inotsvaka kugovera mugariro wemitemo weNational Commussion for Reservations Cents Clation, yakatarisana nokunonoka kwenguva refu muRajinions Subha nemhaka yokusarira kudzivirira migariro inotevedzero kupfurikidza nokuedza kupfurikidza nokuedza kudzivirira. Zvipomendero zvakadaro zvinogona kunonotsa kana kuti zvishatsa kudzodzodzo dzinokosha.

Kusabatana Pakati Pokuronga Mutemo Nokushandisa

Kutsoropodza kunodzokororwa kwakarongwa kweRaje Sabha kudzokororwa kuti nepo imba ingava negadziriro dzakaisvonaka murugwaro rwomutemo, kuitwa chaikoiko kunowanzova kushoma. Somuenzaniso, Kodzero dzaVanhu vane Urema Chiratidzo kuti zvivako zvose zvavose negadziriro dzezvokufambisa zviitwe kuti zvisvike mukati menzvimbo yakatemwa, bva kuzviisa pasi, uye Raja Sabha haigoni kumanikidza muitiro wakananga. Nenzira yakafanana, Dziviriro dzaVakadzi kubva kuMasangano Obhaligi Act inopa dziviriro muruwa rwuri rwose, asi nyika zhinji hadzina kuzadza aya mapango. Rajaha inogona kushandisa dzvinyiriro kupfurikidza nekurukurirano, mibvunzo, uye dare rinoshuma, asi harigoni kumanikidza hurumende kuita chiito. Musiyano pakati pomutemo uye mushandiro mukuru. Pasi pokuvarirana kuzvidavirira kwehurumende seProviti dzinonzi sePromendence Shagrojing.

Kudiwa Kwokuchinja Zvinhu muRaja Sabha Procedomes

Gadziriro yedare raRajiya Sabba, nepo yakasimba, ingagona kuva inobudirira zvikuru uye inopenya. Pari zvino, zvikwereti zvakawanda zvinonongedzerwa kumatare bedzi pashure pokunge apfuudzwa neLok Sabhaha, iyo inoganhurira nguva inowanika nokuda kwokunzvera kwakakwana. Kusvika kukuru kunoitwa . uko Rajiya Sabba akatanga zvikarakadzo zvake amene zvemitemo mumunda weruramisiro yenzanga nedamagariro enzanga, zvagona kusimbisa basa rayo. Mukuwedzera, kushaikwa kwechinodikanwa chetsika dzomutemo muMitemo yeProcedure kuchiita kuti kuvedzeke zvakaoma kurangarira kana mutemo uchasvitsa zvinangwa zvawo. Kuridza Dare reNhavi yenzanga Assesss, muenzaniso pakushandiswa kwemari, kwakaitwa nesangano renzanga ravagari vemone asi risina kugadziriswa. Syha angagonawo kubetserwa nokubetserwa nekodzero yokunzvera migove yavose pakunzvera migove yavanhu.

Mabanza Okuti Rajiya Sabha asimbise Kodzero Dzayo Dzavanhu

Kushandisa Mapepa Enhengo Dzavo Dzoga Kusimbisa Misiyano

Raje Sabra inogovera nzvimbo yemitezo mimwe nemimwe kuti itange zvikwereti zvemitezo yakavanzika panhau dzenzanga izvo hurumende ingazengurira kutaura. Munhau, mitemo inoverengeka yenzanga yenzanga yakavamba sezvikwereti zvemitezo yakavanzika yemitezo, zvakadai segadziriro dzekudzoresa varume navakadzi. Mumarusando achangobva kupfuura aya, Rajya Sabra shah akasuma mabhiri emabhiri pamishoni echibharo echibhakariri, anodzorwa maruramiro emwana, uye kurambidzwa kwemitengo yomwana. Nepo zvikwereti zvapamhina zvakavanzika zvinowanzova mutemo pasina tsigiro yehurumende, zvinogadzira hurukuro yavose nedzvinyiriro yomukuru wehurumende. Rajiya Shabbaha aigona kuronga gadziriro apo mitezo yapa chikwereti yapachivande inowana mumusha unongodzoro yavose inodzorwa kupfurikidza nokurangarirwa nokuda kwokurangarira kwadzokororwa zvikuru, kupfurikidza nebanza kupfurikidza nehurumende.

Kusimbisa Zvisungo Nemisangano Yekodzero Dzevanhu

Raje Sabba ine bhororomo pakati peParamende nemapoka ekodzero dzevanhu akazvimirira akadai seNational Human Rights Commission (NHRC), National Commission for Women (NNCH), uye National Commission for Shedy Castes. Pari zvino, iyi misangano inopa mishumo yegore negore kuParamende, asi iyoyi inowanzova inodzorwa pasina kurukurirano yekodzero dzevanhu. Rajiya Saba angagona kutanga dare rakazvitsaurira kuhwirudzura kurongwa kwezvikarakadzo zvinoitwa neaya masangano uye kunzvera kuputsa kodzero dzevanhu. dare rakadaro ringasimudzira kutarisira kweparamende uye rinoita kuti mukuru mukuru mukuru anzirwe nokuda kwokuputsa kodzero dzenyika nenyika yose. Inogonawo kushanda nokushanda nemabasa amarudzi ose, segadziriro yeUniversalwose Cency Review, kuti miraniso dzavanhu munyika yose yemitemo yavanhu iwirirane.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Rwokutsigira Vanhu Vose

Rajiya Sabra inogona kuita kuti pave nebvumirano yayo nenzanga yavagari vemo kupfurikidza nokushandisa zvikamu zvemipimo nokuda kwokunzvera kwomutemo usati wavapo. Nepo Ministry of Law neRumbiso yakatokoka tsinhiro dzavose pamabhiri okudhiro panzvimbo yayo yewebsite, Rajiya Sabhaha yaigona kugadzira chiteshi apo vagari vemo vakatsaurirwa nesangano vanogona kupa ufakazi zvakananga kudare rehurumende rakafanira. Ikoku kwaizova kunokosha zvikuru nokuda kwemitemo inotapura nzanga dzakaderedzwa. Kuwedzerazve kutemwaramiramira kumite yematuko (jekafanana nekodzero dzechikamu kana kuti dzourema) dzinoshaiwa kunyoresa kudzimba dzehurumende. Rajishahaha yakatotoedza kuzviisa pasi pevhuro negadziriro yemakombiyuta yemakombiyuta yemakombiyuta nokuda kwedzimwe matare anosarudza mitemo yokuronga.

Mugumo: Rajiya Sabra Kudzokera Kure Kusingaperi Muhurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu Inochinja

Rajiya Sabba inoramba iri gadziriro inokosha nokuda kweruramisiro yenzanga inofambira mberi nemitemo yamaruramiro avanhu muIndia. Magadzirirwo ayo ebumbiro remitemo (apo nekamuri rehurumende, uye chirongwa chenyanzvi nokuda kwerangano( inopa kupesana kukuru) inopa maruramiro makuru kukodzero dzeLok Sabba nevakuru vakuru. Kupfurikidza nebasa rebasa rokungwarira, nharo huru, uye kudisa kuvandudza mabhiri, Raja Sabha yakagovera kumutemo wetsika yakatanhamara pautsinye hwemapoka echiHindu, masimba masimba masimba omumba, urema, uye dziviriro yemirayiridzo. Zvisinei, kubudirira kwayo kunodenhwa nenzira inowedzera nekodzero dzezvamatongerwe enyika, midhuro yemibhodhi inodzo inopfumbira, uye musiyano inopfumbira pakati pevavariro nokuitwa kwemitemo yavanhu. Kuramba kururamisa ruramisiro ruramisiro yenzanga yenzanga. (5) Chiito chayo chakaitwa chiSkigrakishai, chinodikanwa chapamutemo chehurumende chavanhu, uye kupfurikidza nemhindero yemho inopfuudzo huru yehurumende inopfuudzo huru yehurumende, inoramba iripo kupfurikidza nokuda

[[[Nhamba:0] Revospectal [[[KML]]