Mitemo yeruwa rwechikoro chomunzvimbomo inobatira sorutivi rukuru rwebasa rokudzidzisa, inoumba zvakananga migariro umo vadzidzisi vanoshanda, vanokura, uye vanosarudza kugara kana kuti kuenda. Munhambo yeperevedzo dzomudzidzisi dzinopfuurira uye zvinodikanwa zvinowedzera muzvikoro, kunzwisisa kuti iyi miitiro inopesvedzera sei kupesvedzera nokuziva kwakakomba kupfuura nakare kose. Nepo chinjo dzenyika nedzehurumende dzinova nedzamasangano dzinova nenhau dzinobata misoro, ichisarudzo chezuva namazuva zvinoitwa namapurai echikoro omunzvimbomo uye vatarisiri vanotapura nokukurumidza vadzidzisi. Kubva pamarusa nemipimo yemipimo yemipimo yeboka nokuyera, miitiro yoruwa ingakwezva nyanzvi, mabasa anoshanda kana kuti anopindwa. Nyaya inonzvera nzira dzinodzorwa nounyanzvi dzomunzvimbomo mukuita mudzidzisi nounyanzvi, kugovera ufakazi hwapamhizha nokuda kwokutsvaka maruwa avo.

Nyika Yazvino Yevadzidzisi Yokudzokera Kumba uye Kuzvichengeta

Kuperevedza kwavadzidzisi kwazova denho inopfuurira pakati pavadzidzisi vapakuvamba muUnited States, inotapura maruwa omumaguta, emaruwa omumaruwa, uye mumisha zvakafanana. Maererano nemashoko akabva kuGavesting Policy Institute, mukaha womudzidzisi wakura zvishoma nezvishoma chifo chapaGreat Recession, nokuderera mukugadzirira mudzidzisi uye kukwirira kukuru pakati pavadzidzisi vapakuvamba. Mitengo yomunharaunda inobvisa kana kuti kuderedza kuperevedza uku. Maruwa anokundikana kupa mibairo yemakwikwikwikwina maruwa ari pedyo kana kuti mamwe mabasa anowanzorwisa kukwezva vapa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kurangarira kwakakwirira hakusati kuri bedzi kubhadharwa kwakakwirira kwetsigiro yezvokudzora, Freegam, uye tsika dzechikoro dzinoramba zvikuru mumabasa. Kunzvera nguva dzose kunoratidza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda, kubatanidza maboka ezvirongwa, uye mabasa makuru pakati pezvipo, dzidzo zvedzidzo zvedzidzo zveruwa, zvinodzodzo dzakana zvikuru.

COVOID-19 yakawedzera mirwi mitsva yemifungo yakaoma. Vadzidzisi vazhinji vakatarisana nedzvinyiriro yakawedzerwa kubva mudzidzo yehurudzi, funganyo dzekotsekano, uye hondo dzezvamatongerwe enyika pamusoro pezvidzidzo. Mumhinduro, mamwe maruwa akaita tsigiro dzechinguvana, asi mitoo yenhambo refu inoramba iri isina kufanira. Nzvero ya2022 neNational Education Association yakawana kuti 55% yavadzidzisi vakanga vachirangarira kurega basa racho pakuvamba kupfuura purogiramu .Nhamba yezviverengero zvinosimbisa kukurumidzira kwamaruwa kunzvera mitemo yavo nenzira yokusangwarira.

Nharaunda Dzemiitiro Netapuro Hurusa

Kunyange zvazvo ruwa rumwe norumwe ruchifanira kubhadhara mari uye kubatsira, dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kuva dzinoita kuti vadzidzisi vagutsikane uye vasarudze basa. Pasi apa ndidzo nzvimbo dzinokosha dzinonyanya kuchinjwa nemitemo yomunharaunda.

Kushandira Nebetsero

Mibhadharo inobatira mari inoramba iri chishandiso chinooneka zvikurusa chokuwana. Zvisinei, mibhadharo yemibhadharo yakawanda semari inokwana madhora. Maruwa ane purogiramu dzemari inobhadharwa yakakomba, yakakwirira angaparapatika kukwezva vadzidzisi vapakuvamba vanoona mubhadharo unokurumidza muminda yakavakidzana kana kuti zvikoro zvavanhu. Mitengo yakasiana - siana inobhadharwa yakasiyana-siyana yapamari inobhadharwa nokuda kwenhau dzakaoma sedzidzo chaiyo, masvomhindi, kana kuti sayenzi yebetsero yemari inotsamira payamuro. Betsero, kubatanidza mipiro youtano, mipiro yemhuri, uye kutora basa. Ruwa ruwa rwemari runopa mari yakaderera asi yakaisvonaka runogona kuva runako, zvikurukuru kuvadzidzisi vanotarisira pakati pezvikamu zvemari nemhuri. Policioki inobvumira vadzidzisi kuti vadzore kudzore kana kuti vawane mari yokuwedzera nokuda kwemibato.

Kubudirira Kwenyanzvi Nemaredhisi

Vadzidzisi nguva dzose vanoshuma kuti mikana yokukura noutungamiriri inokosha kukugutswa kwamabasa. Bva miitiro mizhinji yebudiriro yoruwa yemibato yebudiriro yakaenzana neyakaenzana, inosungirwa, uye yakabudiswa muidi dzekirasi. Miitiro iyo inopa mari yomudzidzisi nePD, inogovera nguva yebatira pamwe, uye inoita nzira dzebasa (zvikurukurukuru, mudzidzisi mukuru, murayiridzi anorayiridza) yakabatanidzwa kujekesera zvikuru. Mamwe maruwa, kufanana neayo ari muProtualture Culture, akagadza mabasa okudzidzisa kubvumira vadzidzisi kutungamirira pasina kusiya kirasi. Iyi mienzaniso inoratidzira kuti miitiro yokubudirira inosanogona kushandura kubva pabasa rakajeka kuva basa rinopa mubayiro, basa rakawanda.

Mashandiro Aiita Vanhu uye Basa Rakawanda

Maruwa ane mitemo inoisa paukoshi hweboka rinodzora, mugove womudzidzisi, uye mabasa asina kudzidzisa anotapura zvakananga basa rezuva nezuva. Maruwa anonatsa kukura kwemibato yeboka kana kuti kugovera vabatsiri vanodzidzisa vanogona kuvandudza tsika. Nenzira yakafanana, mitemo inoganhurira nhamba yemisangano inodikanwa, mapepa, uye mamwe mabasa "asingachinjiki" anosunungura vadzidzisi nokuda kwokurayiridzwa. Mitemo inobvumira kuronga nguva inobvumirwa nevakawanda mumapoka ekirasi kana kuti nzvimbo dzinoteverwa dzinosimudzira kuderedza kubatana. Iyi inoratidzika kuva mitoo miduku, mumwe nomumwe kana kuti seboka, kana kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anonzwa kuti vanogona kuita basa ravo zvakanaka.

Gadziriro Dzokutsigira Nokushandiswa

Vadzidzisi vatsva vanobetserwa zvikurukuru nepurogiramu dzakarongwa uye dzinopa mazano. Nzvero inokarakadza kuti vadzidzisi vanogamuchira vapi zano zvikuru mumakore avo maviri okutanga kashoma kuti vasiye basa. Mitemo yeruwa inoda kurovedzwa kuvaraidzi, inopa nguva yokubudisira nokuda kwavadzidzisi vamazano, uye vadzidzisi vatsva vane vadzidzisi vanobudirira vanokosha. Bva maruwa akawanda anoshaiwa mitemo yezano repamutemo kana kuti kuvafadza. Mitezo inotsigira inobatanidzawo kusvika kuvapi vezano, mapurogiramu ezvirongwa zvakanaka, uye zvirongwa zvechisarudzo. Maruwa anoisa mudzidzisi utano hwendangariro nomuitiro woutano hwakadai semazuva endangariro kana kuti kusvika kurongedzero kunoshanda kuMasangano okubetsera Rumbidzo (EAP) irectors anokoshesawo sevanhu vose.

Kuumba Kunoita Tsika

Kudzosera hakusi kungoisa chete nzvimbo yebasa yakazarurwa() kuri kuda kuratidza vangada kuzoda kushanda kuti ruwa inzvimbo inodikanwa yokushandira. Mitemo yeruwa inokurukurirana zvinhu zvinokosha uye zvinokosha, kazhinji kacho pamberi pebvunzurudzo. Nharaudzo dzinotevera dzinokosha kukunyoresa kunobudirira.

Zvirongwa Zvokutengesa Zvinounganidza

Mubhadharo wokutanga woruwa kazhinji kazhinji ndiwo mubhadharo wokutanga unoona mukwikwidzi. Zvisinei, vada kufunda vanotarisa kupfuura nhamba yokutanga. Vanonzvera rudungwe rwemibhadharo kuti vaone kuti vanogona kukurumidza sei kufambira mberi, kana kune zvikamu zvemadhigirii okuwedzera kana kuti zvibvumikiso, uye kana pane zvikarakadzo zvokudzidzisa muzvikoro zvinoda kuitirwa dzidzo huru kana kuti zvidzidzo. Maruwa anopa nhano nemigwagwa zvinopeta nguva kuti vasvike mubhadharo mukuru zvingava zvinokwezva zvikuru kupfuura izvo zvine zvirongwa zvakarefuruka. Mukuwedzera, miitiro inogovera mubhadharo pakati pavadzidzisi vaduku navadzidzisi vapamberi, kana kuti pakati pezvidzidzo zvapamusoro, zvinodzorwa zvinodzorwa zvinoderedza zvinotendwa zvinogona kuoneka.

Mamwe maruwa akaedza masaini ebhonasi kana kuti dzimba dzinoiswa mumaoko, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzine mari yakakwirira yezvipenyu. Somuenzaniso, Dzidzidzo4 Upenyu, mubatanidzwa wezvikoro zvedhipatimendi, unopa mabhonasi okukwezva vadzidzisi kuti vareverwe munzanga dzinochengetwa. Nepo isingatsivi mubhadharo wechivako, miitiro yakadaro inogona kushanda sezvishandiso zvokunyoresa zvipfupi.

Kuregerera Nokukanganwira

Vadzidzisi vakawanda vanopedza chikwereti chemari yakawanda. Maruwa ayo ane zvirongwa zvekukanganwira zvehurumende (sezvinei, Mudzidzisi Loan Forrence or Public Service Loang) anogona kushandisa ikoku sebetsero yokunyoresa. Mamwe maruwa anotopa betsero yawo amene yechikwereti nokuda kwavadzidzisi vanobatira muzvikoro zvakaoma kuboka kana kuti zvidzidzo.

Kusiyana - siyana Nokururamisira Pakuhwanda

Nzvero inoratidzira kuti vadzidzi vanobetserwa nokuva navadzidzisi vanoratidzira migariro yavo yedzinza, yetsika, uye yemitauro. Bva maruwa akawanda ane miitiro inoganhurira nenzira yokusaziva mhatsa, zvakadai sezvinodikanwa zvakasimba zvokuisa vatamburi vakasiana- siyana kana kuti mirangariro yokurovha. Maruwa akazvipira kugadziridza miitiro yokurongera kunyorwa kuti asanganisira "kuwedzerai mapurogiramu enyu munzanga dzomunzvimbomo, mapaipi anobva kumasangano eHBCU kana kuti masangano mashoma anoshanda, uye kunyoreswa. Chinjo dzinobvumira dzimwe nzira dzokuchinja nokuda kwokuchinja basa kana kuti vashambadzi vanogona kukudza zita rakasiyana - siyana. Muenzaniso ndiro [FLT:] Dare renyika paH[FLT] [FLD:1]

Kubatsira Kunoita Tsika Kuti Tisazvikanganwa

Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinoongorora kuti zvii zvinonyatsobatsira mudzidzisi kuti arambe achidzidzisa.

Mudzidzisi Autonom uye Kuita Chisarudzo

Vadzidzisi vanorangarira kuti vane muuyo une revo muzvinodzidziswa, murayiridzo, uye kudzora kwechikoro vanogutswa zvikuru uye sezvingabvira zvishomanene kuti vaende. Mitemo yoruwa iyo inogadza madare enzvimbo yechikoro, mudzidzisi wezvokudzidzisa, kana kuti zvivako zvinogoverana zvinopa vadzidzisi simba. Mitemo inoita kuti zvive nesimba kuvadzidzisi vekirasi pamusoro pemirayiridzo nenzvero. Vapoli vanonyora manyoro kana kuti vanotsamira zvikuru pakuedza kwakarongwa sechishandiso chinogona kubvisa chigadziko nokudzingadzinga vadzidzisi. Nenzira inopesana, mitemo inovimba norutongeso rwavadzidzisi vane unyanzvi uye inogovera rovedzo yokuchinja.

Kuzivikanwa Nokufambira Mberi Kwebasa

Kunzwa uchikosheswa uye kuona remangwana mukati moruwa zvinhu zvine simba. Chirevo chinobatanidza mapurogiramu okuonga akadai soMudzidzisi wemibayiro yeGore, chinotumirwa nokuda kweNational Board Creats, kana kuti kuonga vanhu mumisangano yedare (kutumira mashoko okuti kudzidzisa kune mukurumbira. Chinokosha zvikuru, miitiro yebasa inopa mabasa outungamiriri pasina kubva mukirasi. Kwakadai somudzidzisi wedzidzo, kana kuti mudzidzisi anopa vadzidzisi nzira yokukura nayo maererano neunyanzvi apo vanoramba vachidzidzisa. Maruwa anobatanidza aya mabasa okuwedzera nokusunungura nguva sezvingabvira zvikuru kuti achengete vadzidzisi vavo vakanakisisa.

Utano Hwepfungwa Nokuva Munhu Akanaka

Basa rokudzidzisa nderimwe remabasa anonetesa zvikurusa, ane mwero yakakwirira yokuneta. Mitemo yeruwa inotungamirira kuutano hwendangariro haisati ichisirizve yokusarudza. Mitemo inoganhurira pashure pekariro dzemaawa ebasa, inogovera kugona kupa zano, uye inokurudzira dzikamo yakanaka yebasa rinopa upenyu inodudzwa navadzidzisi sezvikonzero zvokugara. Mamwe maruwa akagamuchira vhiki dzechikoro dzezuva mana kana kuti akapiwa vadzidzisi nguva yokuronga. Vamwe vakaita makomiti akanaka nepurogiramu dzendangariro. Iyi inodawo chinjo yetsika, asi inokurudzirawo kuti ruwandirwo rune hanya pamusoro pavashandi varwo savanhu, kwete sebasa chete.

Zvirongwa Zvemaruwa Zvokuvandudza Mitemo

Kuvandudza mudzidzisi nokuchengeta kupfurikidza nechinjo yemitemo hakudi chekero isina kunyorwa. Panzvimbo pezvo, maruwa anogona kushandisa mitoo yakarongwa, yakavakirwa paufakazi inoisa pakutanga chinjo dzinotapura zvikurusa.

Kuchinja Vadzidzisi Mukufambira Mberi Kwemitemo

Policies yakatanga mukuparadzaniswa kazhinji kazhinji inokundikana chiratidzo. Maruwa anobatanidza vadzidzisi mukuita zvisarudzo. kupfurikidza nenzvero, mapoka esumo, kana kuti matare etsika (kuwana nzwisiso dzinotungamirira kumiitiro inobudirira zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, ruwa rungawana kuti vadzidzisi vanokoshesa nguva yakawanda yokuronga kupfuura mubhadharo, kana kuti kuti kuti purogiramu yokudzidzisa inoda rovedzo iri nani nokuda kwavapi navapi vezano. Vadzidzisi vanovakawo chivimbo nokutenga, kuita kuti ive inobudirira. Maruwa anoverengeka, akadai saavo vari mu Mudzidzisi wePregiose], vakashandisa mitoo yokunzvera mitsva nokubudirira nenzira inobudirira.

Kusarudza Kunoita Zvisarudzo Zvemashoko

Maruwa anofanira kuunganidza ndokunzvera mashoko pavadzidzisi, bvunzurudzo dzinobuda, uye kunzverwa kwemamiriro okunze kuti aone mativi etsauko. Somuenzaniso, kana mashoko akaratidza kuti vadzidzisi vanosiya pamwero yakakwirira pashure pamakore matatu kusvikira kumashanu, mitemo inoisa tsigiro pakati pomutarisiri , yakadai semikana yokutungamirira kana kuti mabhonasi anokuchengeta. Maruwa anogonawo kuratidzira mitemo yawo mukurwisana neruwa rwapedyo uye kunzvera kwakanakisisa. Kushandisa mashoko kunodzivisa basa uye kuvimbisa kuti zvishandiso zvinoenda kwazvinodikanwa zvikurusa.

Kubatana Neshamwari Dzomunzanga

Kushaikwa kwomudzidzisi kwomunzvimbomo hakugoni kupedzwa namaruwa oga. Somuenzaniso, hofisi dzamayunivhesiti omunzvimbomo, mabhizimisi, uye masangano asingapi mari anogona kusimudzira kunyoreswa nokuchengetwa. Mitezo inorerutsira kubhadharwa, chikwereti mukutsinhana basa, kana kuti mari yokupa misha yokushandirana yemaruwa inogona kushandiswa mukubatirana nevavakidzani venzanga. Somuenzaniso, vapfumi veruwa navagadziri venzvimbo dzezvivako kuti vape dzimba dzinodzikiswa vadzidzisi, nepo vamwe vanoshanda nemabhizimisi omunharaunda kuti vagoveridzo. Uku kubatirana kwemari yenzanga yemari yenzanga uye kuita kuti pave nomutoro wedzidzo.

Kuongorora Nyaya Nekutsvakurudza

Nzvero inosimbisa batano pakati pemitemo nemiuyo yomudzidzisi. Fundo 2021 ne Kudzidza Policy Institute yakawana kuti miitiro yoruwa yakadai semirimo yokuvandudza migariro yokushanda, muripo wakawedzerwa, uye kuva murayiridzi akasimba zvikuru yakaderedzwa kusvikira ku 18%. Muchinoitika chefundo yamaruwa ane mifungo mirefumo mirefumo muCalifornia, mativi akarovedzeka akabatanidza utungamiriri hwebatira pamwe, zvirongwa zvemibairo, uye kufambira mberi kwomudzidzisi.

Mumwe muenzaniso unocherekedzwa iWashington, D.C., gadziriro yezvikoro zvavose, iyo yakashandisa gadziriro yemari inodzorwa yakavakirwa pakushanda inonzi IMPAT. Nepo kurukurirano, tsika yakabatanidza wedzero huru yemibhadharo nokuda kwavadzidzisi vanobudirira uye yakarumbidzwa nokuvandudza kuchengeteka pakati pavaiti vemibato yakakwirira. Zvisinei, nzvero dzinoratidzawo kuti gadziriro dzakadaro dzinogona kuwedzera chinja pakati pavadzidzisi vanovandudza zvishoma, dzichisimbisa kushambadza kwakaiswa mugadziriro yemiitiro.

Mukupesana, maruwa ayo akaisa mapurogiramu okugara mudzidzisi — akadai seBoston Teacher Residency", rovedzo yemaoko nedzidzo uye mitoro yakaderedzwa mukati megore rokutanga. Mapurogiramu aya, anotsigirwa nemitemo yoruwa iyo inopa zvikarakadzo zvokugara uye zvinopa sundo nokuda kwavapi zano, ane mwero yemipimo inopfuura 90% pashure pamakore matatu, zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yenyika inenge 80% nokuda kwavadzidzisi vatsva.

mhedziso

Mitemo yeruwa rweruwa rwenzvimbo dzinotarisirwa dzenzvimbo dzinonzi isati iri zvishandiso zvine simba zvokusarudza kana nzanga ichigona kukwezva ndokuchengeta vadzidzisi vayo vachida. Kuvambira pakubhadharwa nokukura kwenyanzvi kusvikira kumigariro yokushanda nenzwi romudzidzisi, chisarudzo chiri chose chinotumira chiratidzo pamusoro poukoshi hunoiswa kuvadzidzisi. Maruwa anobudirira zvikurusa anobata mirau sechinhu chakafanira, anoshandisa mashoko, mubatanidzwa womudzidzisi, uye kunzvera mhoteredzo uko vadzidzi vanogona kugona kukurira. Sezvinopfuurira kudenha zvikoro munyika yose, maruwa anotora mitoo yakavakirwa pamiitiro ichaitwa kuti ive nzvimbo yakanakisisa yokuvaka chitsigiro, vane unyanzvi, uye inobudirira yokudzidzisa. Mukuita saizvozvo, havasimudziki migumisiro bedzi nokuda kwavaraidziri asi vanovimbisawo kuti nharidzano yakakwirira kukurarira.