Table of Contents
Mitemo yedare inomirira imwe yenzira dzinosvikika zvikurusa nedzine simba kuti vagariwo zvavo vabatane nomuitiro wemitemo ndokuita kuti manzwi avo anzwiwe panhau dzine chokuita navo. Iyi nhevedzano inobatira sebhiriji rakakomba pakati pokuita zvisarudzo zvehurumende nemubatanidzwa wavose, kupa nzira dzakawanda dzokutora rutivi muhurumende. Kana uchifarira zvikuru pamusoro pokuchinja utano, dziviriro yemhoteredzo, muitiro wedzidzo, kana kuti imwe nhau ipi neipi iri mukurangarirwa kwedare, kunzwisisa nzira inobudirira yokutora rutivi nayo mukutonga kweDare redare inogona kukudza nokubetsera kupesvedzera kwako uye kuumba mitemo inodzora rudzi rwedu.
Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana ichakufambisa muchinhu chiri chose chaunoda kuziva pamusoro pokutora rutivi mukutonga kweDare, kubva mukunzwisisa marudzi akasiana - siana enzwi kusvikira kukugadzirira chipupuriro chinogombedzera nokufambisa zvinodikanwa zvemifungo. Pamugumo, uchava nezivo nechivimbo kuti uite kuti inzwi rako rive rakatanhamara muhoro dzeDare.
Chii Chiri Kutongwa neDare uye Nei Zvichikosha?
Kutongwa kweDare misangano kana kuti marusando ematare eDare, kazhinji kazhinji anozarukira vanhu, kuwana mashoko nemirangariro pamusoro pomutemo unokarakadzwa, kunzvera, kana kuti kuyera mibato yamadhipatimendi ehurumende kana kuti kuitwa kwomutemo womubatanidzwa. Kunzwa kungavawo kuongorora muchisiko chose chose chose, kuchigovera ufakazi namashoko pamusoro penhau dzefariro yazvino uno.
Kutonga inzira huru dzinobatanidza mashoko dzinoshandiswa mukuita miitiro netarisiro, kuzivisa Sanicator, vashandi, uye vanhu pamusoro penhau nezvikarakadzo zvemitemo apo vaitsigira vanhu nokukwezva kuoneka kwenhau. Dzinomirira rutivi rukuru rwehurumende yedemocracy, dzichivimbisa kuti mutemo unoziviswa nemirangariro yakasiana- siyana uye zivo younyanzvi usati wava mutemo.
Vanoita chinyorwa chavose chouchapupu noufakazi izvo vatenzi vanoshandisa pakuita zvisarudzo pamusoro pomutemo. Vanogovera kujeka mumibato yehurumende uye vanoita kuti masangano ebazu makuru azvipikire. Chinokosha zvikurusa nokuda kwavagari vemo, vanopa gadziriro yakarongwa yerevo yavose inogona kupesvedzera mitoo yechokwadi.
Basa Rekutongwa Mune Mitemo Yokutonga
Dare rinosarudza kana richifanira kutongwa pamutemo wacho uye rinogona kuronga kuti vanhu vanzwiwe kakawanda kana zvichidiwa. Papurogiramu idzi, nhengo dzedare dzinounganidza mashoko kubva kumanyuko akasiyana - siyana kuti dzibatsirwe kunzwisisa migumisiro inobvira yemutemo unokarakadzwa.
Mapepa akabudiswa anonzwa ane chipupuriro chose, chikamu chemibvunzo nemhinduro, uye mamwe mashoko api naapi akakumbirwa nouchapupu nedare. Iyi chinyorwa chakakwana chinova rutivi rwenhau yemitemo uye chinogona kunyorwa kwamakore kuti chisvike pakududzira vavariro yomutemo.
Marudzi Ematare Anotonga
Kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana - siyana ekutonga kweDare kunogona kukubetsera kuziva mabanza akakodzera zvikurusa okutora rutivi:
.Legislative Livings: Iyi mirariro pamabhiri nezvisarudzo zvinokarakadzwa. Mitezo yeDare inonzwa kunyanzvi, vatambi, uye vanhu vanofarira pamusoro pezvikodzero, miuyo inobvira, uye gadziridzo dzinodikanwa kumira mutemo. Kunzwa kwemitemo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji ibanza rakanakisisa nokuda kwavagari vemo kupesvedzera zviri muzvikamu zvisati zvavhota.
Kuvhura nzeve: Uku kunzwa kunovimbisa kuti kuurawa kwebazu guru kunopfuurira nedonzo remitemo apo mitemo yehurumende inoratidzira fariro yavose, kazhinji kazhinji ichitsvaka kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, upfumi, uye kushanda kwemibato yehurumende. Kunzwa kunonzvera kuti masangano ehurumende ari kushandisa sei mitemo iripo nokubhadhara mutero madhora.
Kusimbisa Kunzwa:[[FLT: 1] Apo Purezidhendi anonangidzira vanhu nokuda kwenzvimbo dzehurumende dzinoda kusimbiswa kweDare, matare anotonga kuti aongorore zvikwaniriso zvavanemine. Nepo uku kunzwa kunoratidzira zvikurukuru vashuvi navatenzi, vagari vemo vanogona kupa kutaura kwakanyorwa kunoratidzira tsigiro kana kuti chishoro.
Izvozvi zvinonzvera zvinoitika chaizvo, zvisakafanira, kana kuti zvinetso zvinoda kunzvera kwesangano. Zvinowanzoparira ngwariro huru yezvinobudisa nhau nefariro yavose.
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Kunzwa Kwedare Rinouya
Usati wagona kutora rutivi mudare redare, unofanira kuziva kuti riri kuitika rini uye kupi. Sezvineiwo, zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mashoko aya awanike nyore.
Zviwanikwa zveDare Rapamutemo
Purogiramu yedare riri kuuya inogona kuwanikwa muDaily Digest, pawebsite yedare, kana kuti Wiesings xiyenge cheDare.gov. Website yeDare inogovera mashoko ane chiremera zvikurusa uye anosvika kunguva yakarongwa pamusoro penhau.
Kuwana kutonga paDare.gov, enda kuchikamu cheArheens & Misangano uko uchawana rondedzero pfupi dzomusangano mumwe nomumwe wedare uye kunzwa kwakarongwa nokuda kwezuva razvino nemisi yomunguva yemberi. Ndaza dzacho dzinobatanidza nguva, nzvimbo, uye nhau yekutonga imwe neimwe, zvichikubvumira kuziva mikana ine chokuita nefariro dzako.
Mawebsite eDare
Mawebsite aya anowanzopa mashoko akawanda kupfuura karenda reDare, kusanganisira mazita okupupurira, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakunzwa, uye mirayiridzo yokuita basa iri.
Matare makuru eDare Ane Mibatanidzwa Ane Basa, Dare Remari, Dare Routano, Redzidzo, Basa Nemapeni (HELP), Dare reMabasa Ane Zvombo, Dare Remakurukota Okwenyika Dzakasiyana, uye mamwe akawanda. Ziva kuti imatare api aunobata nenyaya dzaunotarisira uye anoona mawebsite azvo kuti agare achiongororwa.
Congress.gov uye Zvimwe Zviwanikwa
Matare anogovera mukana wekutongwa kwenhau dzevoruzhinji panzvimbo dzawo dzepawebsite uye kutanga muna 2024 paCongress.gov pa peji yeweb, ine mawebcasts akaiswa mumichina inochengetwa pashure pokunge nyaya dzapera. Ikoku kunoita kuti kuve nyore zvikuru kutevera kutongwa kuri kure nokupinda.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvokutsvaka Dare zvinosanganisira C - SPAN, zvinobudisa nyaya dzakawanda dzinogara uye dzinochengeta chinyorwa chikuru, uye masangano akasiyana - siyana okupa vanhu mari inodzorwa nemitemo yakasiyana - siyana uye kusvinurira nhengo dzawo mikana yokubatanidzwa.
Nzira Dzinogona Kubatanidzwa Nadzo Mukutonga Kwedare
Vagari vemo vane zvisarudzo zvinoverengeka zvokutora rutivi mukutonga kweDare, chimwe nechimwe chine zvinodikanwa zvakasiyana uye mwero yokubatanidzwa. kunzwisisa izvi zvisarudzo kuchakubetsera kusarudza mutoo unobudirira zvikurusa nokuda kwemigariro yako.
Kuzviisa Pasi Pouchapupu Hwakanyorwa
Chipupuriro chakanyorwa kazhinji kazhinji chimiro chinosvikika zvikurusa chokutora rutivi nokuda kwavagari vemo. Chinokubvumira kupa mirangariro yako udzame pasina dikanwo yokuenda kuWashington, D.C., kana kuti kuoneka somunhu. chipupuriro chakanyorwa chinogona kupiwa musangano wedare usati waitwa kumunyori wedare, namashoko omunyori wedare akarongwa padanho rimwe nerimwe.
Kunyange zvazvo usingapinduri zvakananga, kuzviisa kwako pasi kunobatsira kuti vakuru vakuru vafunge nezvezvaunoita paunenge uchisarudza.
Betsero huru dzechipupuriro chakanyorwa:
- Hapana kufamba kunodikanwa
- Nguva yokunyatsogadzira mashoko ako
- Kukwanisa kubatanidza magwaro anotsigira
- Rinozova chikamu chechinyorwa chisingaperi
- Nhamba inowanikwa kuvagari vemo pasinei nenzvimbo
Kupinda Nzeve Somucherechedzi
Kupinda mudare pachako kunobvumira kupupurira muitiro womutemo, kuona kuti vakuru vakuru vanobatana sei nezvapupu, uye kunzwisisa zvikuru nhau dziri kukurukurwa.
Nyaya dzinotongwa nedare dzinoitirwa mumakamuri edare akaitwa zvakakurumbira muRussell, Dirksen, kana kuti Hart Office Unit Unit Building, kana kuti panhambo nenhambo muchivako cheCapitol chimene. Kunyudza ruzhinji kunowanzowanika pamusviko wokutanga, hwaro hwokutanga hunochengetwa, kunyange zvazvo nzeve dzakakwirira dzingava nenzvimbo yakaganhurirwa nemitsetse mirefu.
Pakupinda somunhu, kurumidza kusvika kuti uve nechokwadi chokuwana chigaro, kuunza chiratidzo chemifananidzo inoshanda, uye iva akagadzirira kupfuura nomuchidzitiro chokudzivirira. Chengeta kunyarara kwokuremekedza mukati mezvinoitika, sezvo kudzongonyedzwa kunogona kuguma nokubviswa mukamuri rokunzwa.
Kutarira Kunzwa Kuri Kure
Kune vaya vasingagoni kupinda pachavo, kutarira nyaya dzenhau kunoratidza nzira yakanaka yokuteerera. matare akawanda ari kudira nzeve dzawo zvino anogara pawebsite dzavo, uye mavhidhiyo akachengetwa asara kuti aonekwe munguva inotevera.
Kutarira kure kunokubatsirawo kunyora mashoko ane mashoko akawanda, kumbomira kuti uongorore mashoko kana pfungwa dzausina kujaira, uye kuudza vamwe vanokuudza zvaunofarira.
Kugovera Chipupuriro Chokutaura
Kupa uchapupu hunotaurwa paDare rinotonga kunomirira chimiro chakananga zvikurusa chokutora rutivi, kunyange zvazvo kuriwo kwakaoma zvikurusa kuronga. Chapupu chinofanira kukokwa nedare kuti chipupurire. Pamberi pokukoka nenzira yapamutemo uchapupu, vashandi vedare vanozivisa uye kazhinji kazhinji kubvunzurudza zvapupu zvinokarirwa, vachirangarira vanhu vanobva mumigariro yakasiana, kubatanidza vanhu vanobva pabazu ravakuru, hurumende dzomunzvimbomo, academia, bhizimisi, uye mapoka ezviwanira hanya pamwe chete navamwe vagari vemo voga voga.
Nepo zvapupu zvizhinjisa zvichikokwa zvakavakirwa paunyanzvi hwazvo kana kuti wirirano yesangano, vagariwo zvavo vanogona pane dzimwe nguva kupupurira, zvikurukuru pakutonga kwakasarudzwa zvakananga nokuda kwetsinhiro yavose kana kuti apo vanenge vane zvinoitika zvakasiana, zvakakodzera zvokugoverana.
Mamwe matare ane kutongwa kwedare kunonzi "zuva renhengo" uko nhengo dzeCongress dzinogona kupupurira pamusoro pomutemo wadzakatanga, uye panhambo nenhambo idzodzi dzinokudzwa kubatanidza ufakazi hunobatanidza. Mukuwedzera, kutonga minda kunoitirwa kunze kweWashington kungapa mikana yakawanda yokuti vagari vomunzvimbomo vape chipupuriro chinotaurwa nomuromo.
Kugadzirira Chipupuriro Chakanyorwa Zvinobudirira
Kana uri kupa ufakazi hwakanyorwa kana kuti kugadzirira uchapupu hunotaurwa, kugadzirira kwako kunotapura zvakananga kubudirira kwako. Chipupuriro chakanyatsogadzirwa chinogona kupesvedzera kunzwisiswa kwemitezo yedare yenhau uye miuyo yemitemo inogona kuumbwa.
Nzvera Nyaya Yenhau Inotaura
Verenga nyaya yacho usati wanyora mashoko acho, utange waongorora kuti nyaya yacho yanyatsofamba sei, uye kuti uzive kuti nyaya yacho yaitaurwa sei.
Kunzwisisa mashoko akapoteredza kuchakubatsira kuita chipupuriro chinotaura mibvunzo yehama dzingada kubvunzwa uye zvinonetsa. Chipupuriro chako chinowedzerawo ukoshi panzvimbo pokungodzokorora mapfundo akatosanorongwa muchinyorwa.
Tevera Nhungamiro Dzedare
Dare rimwe nerimwe ringava nezvinodikanwa chaizvo nokuda kwokuzviisa pasi kwouchapupu hwakanyorwa. idzi nhungamiro dzinowanzofukidza zvinodikanwa zvokuumba, ganhuriro dzepeji, nguva dzokuzviisa pasi, uye nzira yokupa nayo ufakazi hwako. Zvinowanzova, zvapupu pamberi pamatare eDare (kunze kweMishumo) zvinofanira kugovera dare namakopi euchapupu hwaro hwakanyorwa rinenge zuva rimwe pamberi pechipupuriro chazvo chomuromo.
Zvinodiwa zvinowanzodiwa zvinosanganisira:
- Kuumba chimwe chinhu (kukura kwokuchinja, micheto, kusiya mazaya)
- Peji dzakanyorwa (dzinowanzova mapeji 5-10 nokuda kwechipupuriro chakanyorwa)
- Nzira yokuzviisa pasi (email, kombiyuta, kana kuti tsamba)
- Mutsetse wakafa wokuzviisa pasi
- Mashoko ehedhiyo uye kuziviswa kwemasangano
Kukundikana kutevera idzi nhungamiro kungaguma nouchapupu hwako husingagamuchiriki kana kuti hunobatanidzwa muchinyorwa chehurumende, naizvozvo sanohuhwirudzura usati wavamba kunyora.
Batsira Uchapupu Hwako Zvinobudirira
Chipupuriro chakarongwa zvakanaka chinowanzoraviwa nokuyeukwa.
[[FLT: 0] Inforusation: vamba nesumo pfupi kuzvizivisa umene, mamiriro ako ezvinhu anokosha kana kuti ruzivo rwokuzviwanira, uye donzo rechipupuriro chako. Kana uri kumirira sangano, taura zvakajeka. Kana uri kupupurira somugari wemo mumwe nomumwe, tsanangura chinokupa nzwisiso munhau yacho.
Shumiary of Position: Ronga zvakajeka uye nenzira pfupi pakuvamba. Usaita kuti vatendi vadzore mapeji enzvimbo yekare vasati vanzwisisa kana uchitsigira kana kuti kushora mutemo kana kuti muitiro unenge uchirangarirwa.
Commentamodenting: Ipa zvibvumikiso zvako zvikuru munhevedzano ine mufungo, nepfundo rimwe nerimwe guru muchikamu charo rimene kana kuti ndima. Shandisa misoro nemisoro miduku kujekesa mavakirwo.
Nhevedzo nemienzaniso: Tsigiro tsinhiro dzako noufakazi hunopwirira, kubatanidza mashoko, zviwanwa zvokunzvera, mifungo yenyanzvi, uye mienzaniso yenyika chaiyoiyo. Nhau dzomunhu oga dzinogona kuva dzine simba, asi dzinoshanda zvikurusa apo dzinobatanidzwa noufakazi hukuru.
Mifungo:[[FT:1] Kupedzisa nerumbidzo dzakananga, dzinoshanda. Kana uchipupurira pamusoro pomutemo, karakadzai gadziridzo chaidzo kana kuti chinjo. Kana muri kukurukura nhau yemiitiro, karakadza zvigadzikiso zvekodi.
Nyora Zviri Nani Uye Zvisina Kuoma
Zvinyorwa zviri nyore, zvinoita kuti uchapupu hwako hunyatsoverengwa uye hunzwisiswe:
- Kana zvichiita, shandisa mutauro wakajeka pane kushandisa mashoko ounyanzvi
- Chengeta mitsetse nendima zviri zvipfupi zvikuru
- Ipa inzwi rinoshanda pane kuti ungotaura hako
- Dzivisa kudzokorora kusiri madikanwa
- Shandisa mapfundo emabara kana kuti nhamba kupa mapfundo akawanda akawirirana
- Zvidede kana kuti tsveyamisa mashoko anokosha zvishoma kuti uratidze pfungwa dzakakodzera
Tsigira Zvaunotaura Nouchapupu
Zvipikirwa zvinooneka zvinotsamira paufakazi hwakasimba.
- Kutsvakurudza kwedzidzo kwevezera rako kwakaonekwazve
- Mishumo yeHurumende nemashoko
- Mishumo inobva kumakambani ezvirongwa uye masangano okutsvakurudza zvinoremekedzwa
- Mishumo yenhau inobva muzviteshi zvenhau zvakakurumbira
- Nhamba dzehurumende nemasero
Paunoverenga mashoko, shandisa mashoko anoramba achikubatsira uye batanidza mashoko akakwana ayo vashandi vedare vanogona kuongorora kwaunobva kana zvichidiwa.
Zvirango Zvokunyengedza
Chipupuriro chakasimba chinobvuma uye chinotsanangura mirangariro inopesana panzvimbo pokuifuratira.Ikoku kunoratidzira kuti wakafunga nenzira yokutsoropodza pamusoro penhau yacho ndokusimbisa kuvimbika kwako. Chimbotaura muchipfupikisa zvinopesana zvikuru nenzvimbo yako, ipapo tsanangura chikonzero nei unodavira kuti chimiro chako chakasimba zvikuru kana kuti kuti itiro hanya dzinogona kukurukurwa sei.
Ita Chipupuriro Chako Somunhu
Kunyange zvazvo uchapupu uye kuva nomufungo zvichikosha, nyaya dzomunhu oga nezvakaitika zvinogona kuita kuti uchapupu hwako huyeukoke uye huve hunogombedzera.
Zvisinei, iva nechokwadi chokuti nyaya yako inobatanidza zvakajeka nenhau iripo uye inotsigira kupikisana kwako kwose.
Kugadzirira Uchapupu Hunotaurwa
Kana ukakumbirwa kupa uchapupu hunotaurwa padare, kugadzirira kwokuwedzera kuri madikanwa kupfuura kunyora chipupuriro chako. Chipupuriro chamashoko chinosiana zvikuru nokungopa bedzi zvinhu zvakanyorwa.
Nzwisisa Mamiriro Acho Nenguva Yacho
Sezvo matare akawanda achiganhurira urefu hwetsinhiro dzechapupu, chapupu chinowanzopa nomuromo bedzi chinyorwa chipfupi chakanyorwa chayo. Zvapupu zvinopa chipupuriro chamashoko mukuwirirana negadziriro yakarongwa; ichi chipupuriro chinowanzova pfupiso yorugwaro rwakanyorwa pachine nguva mberi.
Miganhu yenguva chaiyo youchapupu hunotaurwa yakasiana kubva pamaminiti 3 kusvikira ku5, kunyange zvazvo ikoku kuchisiyana nedare nokunzwa. Gadzirira shanduro yakapfupikiswa yechipupuriro chako chakanyorwa icho chinotapura mapfundo ako anokosha zvikurusa mukati menguva yakagoverwa. Rovedza kuhupa newadhi kuvimbisa kuti hausati wamhanya.
Gadzirira Mibvunzo
Nguva yemubvunzo nemhinduro pashure pekutaura kwechapupu inopa Sanitor mukana wokujekesa kutaura kunoitwa muuchapupu, kufutunura pamusoro pemashoko ouchapupu, kuvaka chinyorwa chavose, uye kuwana mashoko apo rutivi rwechipupuriro chako rungava runokosha zvikuru kupfuura tsinhiro dzako dzakagadzirira.
Gadzirira mibvunzo ingabvunzwa nevanopa hurukuro yezvawapupu zvako uye nyaya yaunonzwa yakawanda. Gadzira mhinduro nhete, dzakananga. Zvakakodzera kuti uti, Handizivi, kana ukabvunzwa pamusoro pechimwe chinhu chausingazivi, asi upe mamwe mashoko mutsamba kana zvichibvira.
Mazano okupindura mibvunzo zvinobudirira:
- Nyatsoteerera mubvunzo wose usati wapindurwa
- Pindura mubvunzo wakabvunzwa pane kutenderera uchitaura
- Chengeta mhinduro pfupi(_vatsigiri vane nguva yakaganhurirwa
- Kana usinganzwisisi mubvunzo, kumbira noruremekedzo kuti ujekeswe
- Ramba wakadzikama uye uri nyanzvi kunyange kana mibvunzo ichinetsa kana kuti ichipanikira
- Shandisa mibvunzo semikana yokusimbisa mashoko ako anokosha
Ita Kuti Ubereke
Kunyange kana uchifara nokutaura pachena, kushandisa uchapupu hwako kunokosha. Kupupurira pamberi pedare reDare kunogona kuva kunotyisa, uye muitiro unovaka chivimbo uye unokubetsera kuvandudza mharidzo yako.
Kumbira kuti vakubvunze mibvunzo yakaoma kuitira kuti ugone kupindura kana wamanikidzwa.
Ngwarira:
- Kutaura nenzwi riri pakati nepakati — vakurukuri vane ruzha vanowanzomhanya
- Vhoriyamu nokujeka() rengui yokunzwa nokunzwisiswa zviri nyore
- Kutarisa ziso () tarira vatambi vechikoro pakutaura, kwete pazvinonyorwa zvako chete
- Mutauro womuviri () mira wakananga uye unoratidzika kuva wakavimbisana
- Tone() anoramba ari nyanzvi uye achiremekedza nguva dzose
Nzwisisa Zvinotaurwa Nevanhu Vanonzwa
Zuva rokutonga risati rasvika, simbisa udzame hwose hwenhau nevashandi vedare:
- Nzvimbo nenhamba dzekamuri
- Nguva yaunofanira kusvika (chaizvoizvo isati yatanga kunzwa)
- Kwokunzvera pakusvika
- Makopi mangani euchapupu hwenyu hwakanyorwa kuti muudze vanhu
- Kana uchizopikirwa usati wapupurira
- Kurairwa kwezvapupu, uye zvimwe kana uchizopupura
- Ruzivo rupi norupi rwaunobvumirwa kushandisa (matongo, maprop, zvichingodaro).
Vanhu vanoda kuteerera, kukwanisa kuwana wiricheya, mabasa okuturikira, kana kuti dzimwe pokugara vanofanira kukurukura nemunyori wedare mazuva matatu musi wokuteerera.
Mupfekero Nomufambiro Nounyanzvi
Kupupurira dare reDare nhambo yakarongwa.Pfeka zvipfeko zvebhizimisi zvebhizimisi zvinonzi nechero ukoshi kana kuti zvipfeko zvakafanana zvakafanira.
Pinda mangwanani, ugova nenguva yokuzvichengeta, uone imba yokunzwa, nokunzvera navakuru vakuru vedare; uuye nezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvechipupuriro chako chakanyorwa, kunyange wazvitumira pafoni; dzima foni yako usati wapinda muimba yokunzwa.
Kunzwisisa Mashoko Okunzwa Nemitemo
Kuziva kuti Dare rinoita sei zvinokubatsira kuti utore rutivi zvinobudirira zvikuru uye kuti usakanganisa pfungwa.
Zvinodikanwa Zvokuita
Dare rimwe nerimwe kana kuti dare duku rimwe nerimwe ringagadza chipupuriro charo rimene chapanguva yacho nokuda kwokupa chipupuriro chapamuromo pakutongwa, namatare mazhinjisa eDare achida mutezo mumwe kupupurira, asi mamwe ane zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvemosmorum. Usashamiswa kana vatenzi vashomanene bedzi varipo apo unopupurira. (hwu ndirwo rupupuri rwenguva dzose) uye harurevi chipupuriro chako harukoshi.
Vatengi vanowanzofamba pakati pekunzwa kwakawanda nemimwe misengwa, naizvozvo kupinda kunochinja - chinja mukutonga. Vashandi veDare nguva dzose vanouya uye vanosanoronda ufakazi hwose nokuda kwokuhwirudzura kwavakuru vedare.
Kutaura Kwokuzarura Nokutanga KweZvapupu
Vatariri vanowanzotaura mashoko okuzarura panotanga kutonga, zvapupu zvinozotanga kupiwa uye zvingapikiswa nechigaro chedare racho.
Kana ukadanwa kuzopupura, uchaziviswa nechigaro kana nomumwe mutevedzeri. Kana ukapika, mira, simudza ruoko rwako rworudyi. Pindura zvakanaka kana ukabvunzwa kana ukapika kana kuti ukasimbisa kutaura zvokwadi.
Kupa Chipupuriro Chako
Kana wava kutoda kutaura, chigaro chichakuziva. Tanga nokuonga chigaro nemitezo yedare nokuda kwomukana wokupupurira. Ipa tsinhiro dzako dzakagadzirira mukati menhambo yenguva, ipapo gumisa nokuonga dare racho zvakare uye kuratidzira kuti unofarira kupindura mibvunzo.
Kana uchinge wapfupika nenguva, zvakanaka kuti uti, Nenguva inoda, ndichapfupikisa zvandinenge ndasara, uye ndichanongedzera dare kuchipupuriro changu chakanyorwa nokuda kwoudzame hwakazara. Chipupuriro chako chakakwana chakanyorwa rutivi rwechinyorwa pasinei zvapo nezvaunotaura nomuromo.
Nguva Yokupindura Mibvunzo
Dare rimwe nerimwe rinogadza nhevedzano umo vasaimba vanobvunza zvapupu, nomuitiro wakarovedzeka uri wokuchinja pakati pavaSantator vachibva kumativi akasiyana - siyana munhevedzano yavakuru. Senator imwe neimwe zvikurukuru ine chitsama chakatarwa chenguva (kazhinji kazhinji maminiti mashanu) nokuda kwemibvunzo.
Vamiriri vanoshandisa nenzira yakafanira mazita avo: "Sanhenator [Zita rokupedzisira] kana kuti "VaMadah/Matai Mugavhuna wedare. Kana nguva yedare ikati yapera kana iwe uchipindura, mirai muvabvumire kusarudza kana vangapfuurira kana kuti kutera.
Pashure Pokunzwa
Pashure pezuva rokutongwa, vashandi vedare vangagadzirira pfupiso youchapupu, kunyora mimwe mibvunzo nokuda kwezvapupu zvezuva, uye kutanga kugadzirira marekodhi okudhinda. Ungagamuchira mibvunzo yakatevera kubva kumitezo yedare mukunyora pashure pokutongwa. Pindura mibvunzo iyi nokukurumidza uye zvakakwana, sezvo mhinduro dzako dzichabatanidzwa muchinyorwa chokunzwa chakabudiswa.
Dare ringakumbirawo zvimwe zvinhu kana kuti magwaro anongedzerwa muuchapupu hwako. Ronga izvi nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti uva nechokwadi chokuti zviri muchinyorwa.
Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yokuita Chibvumirano Chinobudirira
Kupfuura zvinodikanwa zvounyanzvi, miitiro yakati ichaita kuti kutora rutivi kwako kuve nesimba zvikuru ndokuwedzera bviro yokuti zvinobatanidzwa zvako zvinopesvedzera muitiro womutemo.
Iva Anoremekedza Uye Nyanzvi
Chengeta kutaura kwokuremekedza, kwounyanzvi mukurukurirano dzose nouchapupu, pasinei zvapo nokuti unonzwa zvakasimba sei pamusoro penhau.
Yeuka kuti vatsigiri vemativi ose ari maviri vachaongorora uchapupu hwako.
Ramba Wakanangidzirwa Papfungwa Huru
Nenguva yakaganhurirwa nengwariro, isa zvinhu zvinokosha zvikurusa nezvinogombedzera. Kuri nani kuita mapfundo matatu akasimba zvakanaka kupfuura kukurukura nechepamusoro nhau gumi dzakasiyana- siyana. Nheyo imwe neimwe inofanira kuwirirana zvakananga nenhau yokunzwa uye chiremera chedare.
Dzivisa muedzo wokutaura chinhu chiri chose chenhau yakaoma. Panzvimbo pezvo, cherekedza apo une nzwisiso yakasiyana kana kuti mashoko uye ramba uchiisa ngwariro imomo.
Govera Kukarakadza Kunokosha
Varevereri vanoonga ufakazi hunopfuura kuzivisa zvinetso zvokukarakadza zvigadzikiso zvakati. Kana uri kupupurira pamusoro pomutemo, karakadzai chinjo chaidzo nomutauro wakananga. Kana uri kutaura nezvenhau yemiitiro, rumbidza zviito chaizvo dare kana kuti Congress zvingagona kuita.
Mazano anoshanda angasanganisira aya:
- Mutauro wakananga wewiscroup wokuwedzera, kubvisa, kana kuti kugadziridza
- Kushandisa mari kana kuti kuronga
- Kushandisa nguva kana kuti nhambo dzenhambo
- Kutarisira kana kuti kushuma zvinodiwa
- Kubatana kwemasangano kana kuti mwero yehurumende
Bvuma Kuoma Kunzwisisa Nokubuda Kwebhizimisi
Nhau zhinjisa dzemiitiro dzinobatanidza kushambadza nokurangarira kunokwikwidzana. Kubvuma uku kuoma kunzwisisa nokutendeseka kunoratidzira kuoma kunzwisisa nokutendeseka. Tsanangura chikonzero nei uchidavira kuti kushambadza kwakati kunokosha kana kuti kuti miuyo yakaipa sei inogona kuderedzwa.
Vatungamiriri vanonzwisisa kuti kudzora kunosanganisira zvisarudzo zvakaoma, uye vanoremekedza zvapupu zvinobatanidzwa nechinhu ichocho.
Batanidza Kuzvinhu Zvinotsigira uye Kutapura Nyika Chaiyoiyo
Kana uchigona kutaura kuti uchaita chimwe chinhu munyika dzakati kana kuti nzanga, ita kudaro. Quandence painobvira (8) Matapuro avanhu vazhinji angatapurwa, miuyo yemari yaizova, kuti zvinetso zviripo zvaizova sei.
Mienzaniso chaiyoiyo yenyika nenzvero dzenhau zvinoita kurukurirano dzemiitiro dzisinganzwisisiki. Dzinobetsera vatarisiri kunzwisisa kwete bedzi runako rwokufungidzira rwechikarakadzo asi revo yacho inoshanda nokuda kwavanhu vavanomirira.
Iva Akatendeseka Pazvinhu Zvausingakwanisi Kuita
Kana usingazivi mhinduro yemubvunzo, chitaurirai kudaro. Kana unyanzvi hwenyu hwakaganhurirwa kumativi akati enhau, bvumai izvozvo. Kuedza kupinza nzira yenyu munzvimbo umo musina zivo kunokuvadza kuvimbika kwenyu uye kunosekesa kupupurira kwenyu pamusoro pezvinhu zvamunazvo.
Kuzvipira kupa mamwe mashoko pashure pokutongwa kana kuti kukarakadza dzimwe nyanzvi idzo dzingapindura mibvunzo isiri yako kunoratidza kuva anobetsera uye akaperera.
Tevera Zvakakodzera
Kana wapupurira kana kupupura, kutevera kwakafanira kunogona kusimbisa simba rako. Kana ukapupura nokupindura mibvunzo, ukasagona kupindura kwazvo, govera mhinduro dzakakwana dzakanyorwa nokukurumidza. Kana mashoko matsva akafanira kuuchapupu hwako, rangarirai kupa zvokuwedzera zvechinyorwa.
Ungateverawo netsamba pfupi yokuonga kuchigaro chedare nomutezo wapamusoro, uchitaura kuonga banza rokutora rutivi. Chengeta iyi nyoro uye nyanzvi(itsika), kwete mukana wokudzosa nzvimbo yako.
Kuwana Zvinyorwa Zvokunzwa Nemanyoro
Pashure pokunge nyaya yapera, zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana zvinokupa mukana wokuwana chinyorwa chehurumende uye kuona kuti uchapupu hwako hunopindira sei.
Kubudiswa Kwakanyorwa Mashoko Anonzwa
Kunzwa kwakawanda kwakabudiswa zviri pamutemo kubvira paCongress yechi 105 (1997 - 1988) kunowanika mumashoko akazara pawebsite yeGovInfo (GPO).
Mapepa akadhindwa magwaro anobatanidza uchapupu hwose, zvikamu zvemibvunzo nemhinduro, uye zvokuwedzera. Akarongwa nedare neCongress, achikuita kuti kubvire kunzvera kuti nhau dzakakurukurwa sei nokufamba kwenguva.
Mawebsite eDare
Matare akawanda anoisa uchapupu panzvimbo dzawo dzepaIndaneti nokukurumidza pashure pokunge kutonga kwaitwa, zvisinei, marekodhi kazhinji kazhinji mashoko akagadzirirwa anopiwa nechapupu chimwe nechimwe, naizvozvo haasati achizova nechikamu chemibvunzo nemhinduro. iyi migove yokutanga inobvumira kusvika kuuchapupu nokukurumidza kupfuura kumirira chinyorwa chakazara chinobudiswa.
DARE REMAvhidhiyo
Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kunzwisisa mashoko akapoteredza uchapupu hwako, kuona kuti vamiririri vakapinda mudare vakapindura sei zvapupu zvakasiyana - siyana, uye kuona matauriro aiita nyaya yacho.
Raibhurari Dzinodzinga
Kutongwa kunobudiswa kungava kunowanika mugadziriro huru dzeraibhurari kana kuti maraibhurari ekoreji, kazhinji kazhinji sorutivi rwokutora rutivi kwavo muFederal Depotory Library Program (FDLP), namaraibhurari anopfuura 1 100 anobatanidzwa muFDLP, achiunganidza nokugovera kuwanika kwavose kwezvinyorwa zvehurumende. Kana ukasarudza kuwana marekodhi okunzwa mukutsikirira kana kuti kudikanwa kwokunzvera nhau, aya maraibhurari ipfuma akaisvonaka.
Kungwarira Chaiko Marudzi Akasiyana - siyana Okutora Rutivi
Mitoo yakasiana - siana yokutora rutivi nayo marudzi okunzwa zvingada mitoo yakagadziridzwa kuti uwedzere kubudirira kwako.
Kubatanidzwa Munzeve Chaidzoidzo Kana Kuti Dzisina Kusimba
Dambudziko reCOVID-19 rakawedzera kugamuchirwa kwezvinodokuva magiramu okunzwa akavhengana, uye matare akawanda anopfuurira kupa zvisarudzo zvokutora rutivi zviri kure. Kana uchipupurira chaizvoizvo, gadziriro yokuwedzera younyanzvi iri madikanwa:
- Edza kubatana kweInternet yako, kamera, uye maikorofoni pachine nguva mberi zvikuru
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti une mamiriro ezvinhu ebasa, akanyarara
- Isa kamera yako pamaziso
- Iva nechirongwa chokuzvipfuudza (kubatanidza nefoni) kana zvinhu zvikaoma
- Chengeta zvinovhiringidza zvingangovapo
- Pfekai nounyanzvi (mungafanira kusimuka)
Kana ukaona kuti pane uchapupu hunoratidza kuti uri kutaura zvakanaka uye kuti unoramba wakabatana pakhamera, tarira kamera paunenge uchitaura, kwete pamufananidzo wako pafoni.
Kugoverana Munzeve
Matare anowanzoita kuti nyaya dzitongwe kunze kweWashington, D.C., kuti anzwe kubva kune vamwe vanhu vari munzanga dzine njodzi kana kuti aongorore nhau dzine zvadzinoreva munharaunda.
Kana paine nyaya yaunoda kukurukura, kurumidza kutaura nevakuru vedare kuti vatange kupupurira.
Kubatana Nemasangano
Kana ukabatanidzwa nesangano rinoshanda panhau yokunzwa, batanidza kutora rutivi kwako nenhamburiko dzesangano. Vangava nezvikumbiro zvakati kana kuti mashoko okutumira mashoko izvo chipupuriro chako chinogona kutsigira. Zvisinei, iva nechokwadi pamusoro pokuti uri kupupurira sangano here kana kuti somunhu.
Masangano anogona kazhinji kazhinji kugovera tsigiro inokosha, inobatanidza:
- Kutsvakurudza nezvezvakazoitika uye kuongorora maitiro
- Kubatanidza vashandi vedare
- Kuvezera pagadziriro youchapupu
- Kubatana nezvimwe zvapupu kuti zvive nechokwadi chokupupurira pamwe chete
- Kusimbiswa kwouchapupu hwako kupfurikidza nezvinobudisa nhau nekurukurirano
Kunzwisisa Zvazvisingagoni uye Zvazvinotarisira
Nepo kutora rutivi mukutonga kweDare kuchigona kuva kune simba, kunokosha kuva nekariro chaidzoidzo pamusoro peizvo kutora rutivi kwako kunogona kuwana.
Kunzwa Ndichimwe Chinhu Chikuru
Vatongi vanorangarira chipupuriro chokunzwa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, kubatanidza kurukurirano dzinobatanidza, kukweverwa kupfurikidza namapoka echimuko, nzvimbo dzebato, zvitendero zvomunhu oga, uye kurangarirwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika.
Uchapupu hwako hunoshanda zvikuru apo hunenge huri rutivi rwegadziriro huru yokushandisa unyengeri inobatanidza onano yakananga navatenzi vako, chivako chakabatana, kuvimbisana kwezvinobudisa nhau, uye kungwarirwa kwenguva refu.
Hachisi Chipupuriro Chose Chine Kurema Kwakaenzana
Zvapupu zvine uchapupu hunokosha, zvinomiririra masangano makuru, uye vanhu vane zvakaitika zvakasiyana - siyana vanowanzowana ngwariro yakawanda kupfuura mashoko avose anotaurwa nevanhu.
Ikoku hakurevi chipupurirowo zvacho chevagari vemo hachikoshi, asi kunzwisisa iri idi kunokubatsira kuisa chipupuriro chako nenzira inobudirira. Ngwarira chinoita kuti murangariro wako uve wakasiana uye unokosha panzvimbo pokuedza kukwikwidzana nezvapupu zvine unyanzvi paudzame hwemichina.
Kuronga Zvinhu
Chipupuriro chinopesvedzera zvikurusa apo chinosvika vatenzi apo vanenge vachiri kuumba nzvimbo dzavo panhau. Kana vatendi vangozvipira pachena kunzvimbo, chipupuriro hachingatongochinji ndangariro dzavo, kunyange zvazvo chingapesvedzera udzame hwokuita kana kuti kugadziriswa.
Kutora rutivi nokukurumidza somuitiro womutemo sezvinobvira, nenzira yakakodzera apo zvikwereti zvinotanga kurangarirwa panzvimbo pokumirira kusvikira zvodokuvhoterwa.
Kufamba Kwacho Kunoda Nguva
Chinjo yomutemo inowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyange kana ufakazi hwako hukagamuchirwa zvakanaka, mutengo waunotsigira ungasapfuura muCongress yazvino. Nhau dzinowanzoda kutsigirwa kwamakore akawanda pamberi pokuwana budiriro yemitemo.
Ona kutora rutivi kwako sokunoparira nhamburiko yenguva refu panzvimbo pokukarira miuyo yapakarepo.
Zvimwe Zviwanikwa Zvokutsigira Vagari Vomunyika
Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukubetsera kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira zvikuru mukutonga kweDare nomuitiro wakafara zvikuru wemitemo.
Zviwanikwa zveHurumende
Website yeDare ( www.senate.gov) inogovera mashoko akazara pamusoro pamatare, kunzwa, uye miitiro. Congress.gov inopa manyuko anosechwa anonzvera emitemo, marusando okunzwa, uye mapepa anobudiswa. Congregational Research Service inobudisa mishumo pamusoro pemiitiro yemitemo nenhau dzemiitiro, zvizhinji zvazvo zvinowanika pachena kupfurikidza neCongress.gov.
Masangano Edzidzo
Masangano akadai seCongregational Management Foundation, Library of Congress, uye dzidzo dzakasiyana - siyana dzisingabatsiri dzinopa mirayiridzo nezvinhu zvinobatsira pakubatanidzwa neCongress.
Mapoka Ane Nhengo Dzenhau
Masangano anoshanda panhau dzaunowanzoitira hanya mirangariro yakakodzera uye anogona kukusvinudzira kumikana yokutora rutivi. Angagoverawo nhungamiro yakananga yenhau pamusoro pokuva mufundisi kunobudirira ndokukubatanidza nemapoka avanhu vane ndangariro dzakafanana namasangano.
Mahofisi Avarevereri Vako
Usafuratira mahofisi ako umene sepfuma. Vashandi vavo vemibato vanogona kukubetsera kunzwisisa muitiro wewiroogration, kuziva kunzwa kwakafanira, uye pane dzimwe nguva kuyamura kurukurirano navashandi vedare. Vanogonawo kuva nechokwadi chavabati vako vanoziva chipupuriro chako nezvinonetsa.
Kuita Kuti Inzwi Rako Rikoshese
Kupa hurukuro mudare rinotonga kunomirira imwe yenzira dzakananga zvikuru iyo vagari vemo vanogona kupinda nadzo mumuitiro wemitemo yehurumende.
Kana uchipa chipupuriro chakanyorwa chichibva pamusha pako, kupinda mutevedzeri somucherechedzi, kana kuti kupupurira mumunhu pamberi pedare reDare, kutora rutivi kwako kunosimbisa udzori hwedemokrasi. Kunovimbisa kuti vatevedzeri vanonzwa mifungo yakasiana - siana kupfuura iyo yavagamuchiri nefariro chaidzoidzo. Kunoisa zviso zvavanhu nezvinoitika chaizvoizvo zvenyika seri kwekurukurirano dzemitemo. Uye kunoshandisa maruramiro ako okukumbira hurumende yako.
Chinokosha kukuita kuti ubudirire kugadzirira. Nzwisisa mutoo wokunzwa, tevera nhungamiro dzedare, nyora uchapupu hwakajeka nohweuchapupu, uye chengeta urongwa hwebasa. Isa ngwariro pachinoita kuti murangariro wako uve wakasiyana nowako unokosha, ungave unyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa, ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwararama, zivo yomunzvimbomo, kana kuti murangariro wakati ungangopiwa.
Yeuka kuti kutora rutivi mukunzwa kunoshanda zvikurusa sorutivi rwegadziriro huru zvikuru yebvumirano yavagari vemo. Kubatanidza nekurukurirano yakananga navatenzi vako, chivako chakabatana navanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana namasangano, kubatanidzwa kwenhau, uye ngwariro inotsigirwa kunhau nokufamba kwenguva. Chinjo yemitemo haiwanzoitika kamwe kamwe, asi kupfuurira, kuzivikanwa kunoitwa nenyanzvi dzinoita musiano.
Gadziriro yokunzwa yeDare yakarongedzerwa kuva inowanika kuvagari vemo, uye matare anokoshesa kurukurirano yavose zvapachokwadi. Shandisa mukana uyu kuita kuti inzwi rako rinzwiwe. Democracy inoshanda zvakanakisisa apo vagari vemo vanotora rutivi nokushingaira, uye kutonga kweDare kunogovera mukoto wapamutemo, unopesvedzera nokuda kwokutora rutivi ikoko.
Sezvaukagadzirira kupinda mukutonga kweDare, svika muitiro wacho noukombi nechivimbo. Nhau dzako. Chinoitika chako chinokosha. Uye kutora rutivi kwako kunobetsera kuudzori huri nani, unodzora zvikuru. Muitiro wemitemo unogona kuratidzika kuva unotyisa, asi wakagadzirirwa pakupedzisira kubatira vanhu (nezvinosanganisira iwe).
Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pekuvimbisana kwehurumende uye muitiro wewisc, shanyira .gov, website yemashoko ehurumende yeU.S., uye shena. gov nokuda kwezviwanikwa zvakawanda pamusoro pemiitiro yedare redare nematare.