Kutora Rutivi Mudziviriro Yakaenzana: Nzira Iyo Vagari Vomunyika Vanogona Kubetsera Nayo Kuchengeta Mitemo Yakanaka

Kudzivirirwa kwakaenzana pasi pomutemo iko kunokosha pakudzora kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, kuchivimbisa kuti munhu ari wose anogamuchira kubatwa kwapamutemo kumwe cheteko pasinei zvapo nedzinza, chirume, rudzidziso, mugariro wenzanga yezvemari, kana kuti mamwe mavara omunhu oga. Iyi nheyo, yakaiswa muKineith Amendment yeU. Constitution uye inoratidzirwa mugadziriro dzemitemo dzakawanda munyika yose, inoda kungwarira nokutora rutivi kwokushingaira kuvagari vemo. Pasina vanhu vanovimbisa kurangarira, vanotsigira, uye vanodzivirira iyi dziviriro, kunyange mitemo inosanosanovakwaniswa inogona kushatisa kana kuti kushatiswa nenzira isakafanira. Nyaya inonzvera nzira dzinoshanda dzinobetsera kuchengeta mitemo yakarurama, kubva mukuvhotera nokubatanidzwa kwepamutemo nedzidzo yavose.

Kunzwisisa Dziviriro Yakaenzana Nehwaro Hwayo

Dziviriro yakaenzana haisati iriwo zvayo revo yomuzvarirwo; ine nheyo dzapamutemo nedzenhau. MuUnited States, Mutevedzeri Wekudzivirira wa145t Amendment (yakatenderwa muna 1868) inotaura zvakajeka kuti hakuna hurumende ichadziviswa nomunhu upi noupi mukati mosimba rayo dziviriro yakaenzana yemitemo. "le; ichi chikamu chakaitirwa pakuvamba kudzivirira vaAmerica vachangobva kusunungurwa muAfrica pashure peHondo yeChivilimuni, asi chakashandiswa kubvira ipapo kurambidza rusaruro pahwaro rwedzinza, mavambo orudzi, uye mamwe mapoka kupfurikidza nenhau dzeDare rapamusoro rakatanhamara dzakadai se [[FLT]. Dare reEducation[FLT] [FLD1:] [51] [5]) uye [FLD]

Nyika yose, nheyo yacho inosimbiswa mumagwaro akadai seUniversal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 7) neInternational Common Rights ne Political Rights. Zvisinei, vimbiso dzapamutemo dzoga hadzina kukwana. Mitemo inofanira kuturikirwa, kudzorwa, uye kuvandudzwa kuti iratidzire mipimo yenzanga. Vagari vemo vanoita basa rinokosha mukuvimbisa kuti dziviriro yakaenzana inoramba iri mhenyu, chipikirwa chinoshanda panzvimbo pemashoko asina maturo. The American Bar Constitution’s Office and Social Justice chigawo ] inogovera zviteshipo zvikuru pamusoro pokutiro kwapamutemo nerongedzero nevo.

Basa Romugari Wemo Mugadziriro Yehurumende

Democracy yakanaka inotsamira pavanhu vanoziva uye vanoshingaira. Vagari havasi vagamuchiri vasingaiti mabasa ehurumende; ivo vamiriri vebvumirano yenzanga. Apo vanhu vanopinda namasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika nemitemo, vanobetsera kururamisa kusadzikama, kusimbisa kusaruramisira, uye kusunda nokuda kwechinjo dzinowirirana noukoshi hukuru hwokurapa kwakaenzana. Chibvumirano ichi chinogona kuva nezvimiro zvakawanda, kubva mubhokisi rebhorati kuenda kuronga renzanga, kubva kutsinhiro yavose kusvikira kutsigiro.

Pasina kutora rutivi runoshingaira, mitemo ingabatwa nezvido chaizvo kana kuti kushandiswa munzira idzo mapoka ane ngozi anokuvadza. Kurwisa kwenhau nokuda kwekodzero dzavagari vemo muUnited States(kuvambira pasangano rokuparadza kusvikira kunhimbe yavakadzi kuhondo yazvino uno yeLGBTQ+ kuenzana kunoda kuti fambiro mberi inoda nhamburiko inogaropfuurira. Brennan Center for Justice inotsinhira, “Kuenzana hakusati kuri kuzvienzanisa amene; kunoda kungwarira kwenguva dzose uye kupfumba."

Kuramba Uchiziva: Hwaro Hwebasa Rinobudirira

Zivo ndiyo chinhu chinokosha kuti munhu atore rutivi rune revo. Vagari vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti dziviriro yakaenzana inoreva kuitei mukushandisa, kuti mitemo yazvino uno inoshanda sei, uye kuti apo pane kaburi kana kuti kusaruramisira.Izvi zvinobatanidza zvinopfuura kurava misoro mikuru yenhau; kunoda kudisa kupinda mumirairo yomunzvimbomo, mirau yehurumende, mirau yehurumende, uye zvisarudzo zvedare izvo zvinotapura upenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Manyuko Amashoko Akavimbika

Mashoko akavimbika anogona kuwanwa kupfurikidza namawebsite ehurumende (zvakadai se USA.gov nokuda kwesonganiro dzehurumende), masangano asingaparati akadai seLeague of Women Voters, makiriniki epamutemo, uye zvinyorwa zvedzidzo. Maguta mazhinji nehurumende zvinopa micheto paIndaneti apo mitemo inokarakadzwa nepurogiramu dzokunzwa kwavanhu zvinobudiswa. Kutevera aya manyuko anobetsera vagari vemo kugona kuderedza dziviriro yakaenzana, yakadai semitemo yevhotera yapamutemo ine miuyo inodzorwa, miganhu dzinobatanidza nzanga, kana kuti kururamisa izvo zvinoparira kubvisa nhevedzano yedzinza.

Kunzwisisa Kunoita Kuti Tinzwe Uye Tikurukure Nyaya

Mabhuku edziviriro akaenzana anowanzooneka kupfurikidza nenhamba. Somuenzaniso, mashoko anoratidza kuti vanhu vane ruvara vanogamuchira mitongo mirefu nokuda kwemhosva imwe cheteyo dzemirimo sevachena vanopomerwa vanozivisa tsvurudzo. Asi nhamba dzinofanira kubatanidzwa nenhau dzomunhu oga kuti dzikurudzire chiito. Vagari vanofanira kutsvaka nhau dzavo vamene munzanga dzakatapurwa(*kupfurikidza nokupinda rondedzero dzomunhu oga, kana kuti kutarira uchapupu kubva kumitemo inotaurwa nemitemo.

Kutsigira Vaiti Vemabhizimisi Vakanaka

Kuvhota ndeimwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa dzokupesvedzera nayo mitemo inodzora dziviriro yakaenzana. Sarudzo iri yose((federal, hurumende, uye nzvimbo) inoratidzira banza rokusarudza vamiriri vanoisa ruramisiro nehuenzani. Zvisinei, kuvhota rutivi bedzi rweeation. Vagari vemo vanofanira kuyera marekodhi avada kutepi, manyuko emari, uye nzvimbo dzakataurwa pamusoro pemitemo yakananga ine chokuita nokusasarura, ruramisiro youtsotsi inogadziridza, imba yakaenzana, mari yedzidzo, uye kukwanisa kurapa.

Kupfuura Bhokisi Romutambo

Kupfuura kuvhota, vagari vemo vanogona kutsigira vada kusarudzwa nokuzvipira nokuda kwenhimbe, kugovera misangano yemashoko, kana kuti kugovera kumasangano anoitisa basa rokuvhota. Vaparidzi vanokosha zvikuru nemhaka yokuti kazhinji kazhinji vanosarudza chisarudzo chokupedzisira mumaruwa asingakwikwidzi. Kukurudzira vamwe kuvhota (zvikurukuru avo vanobva munzanga dzakaganhurirwa) vanovimbisa kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanozvidavirira kumugariro mukuru.

Mukuwedzera, vavhoti vanogona kutsigira zvirongwa zvokuvhota kana kuti mahendida ayo anodzivirira zvakananga zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso, matanho ehurumende okuwedzera kusvika pakuvhota, kurambidza rusaruro runobva patsika dzevatano, kana kuti mapurisa okuchinja zvinhu anowanzoiswa pavhoti kupfurikidza nenhamburiko dzinorongwa nevagari vemo. Kutora rutivi muiyi nhimbe (kupfurikidza nokuisa siginicha, kuisa mari mumari, kana kuti dzidzo yavose) kunopa vanhuwo zvavo rutsigiro rwakananga mumutemo unoumba.

Kunyengera Nokureverera Mitemo Yakanaka

Kunyengera kunobatanidza kupesvedzera vaiti vemitemo uye vanhu kugamuchira kana kuti kudzivirira mitemo inosimudzira kubatwa kwakaenzana. Lobbing haina kuganhurirwa kumasangano akasanorongwa “‘ Mugari ari wose ane maruramiro okuonana navamiriri vawo vakasarudzwa, anopupurira pakutonga, uye anoronga nhimbe dzedzvinyiriro youswa.

Kunyora Tsamba uye Kushanya

Tsamba imwe, inosanorangarirwa kana kuti kuridza runhare kuhofisi yomuiti wemitemo inogona kuva netapuro yakatanhamara, zvikurukuru apo inobva kumunhu anotonga. Vagari vanofanira kutaura zvakajeka tsigiro yavo kana kuti chishoro kurugwaro rwakati, vanotsanangura chikonzero nei ine chokuita nedziviriro yakaenzana, uye kupa nhau yomunhu oga kana ichikosha. Masangano mazhinji anogovera tsamba, asi mashoko omunhu oga anorema zvikuru. Chinokosha ndechokuti: vagadziri vemitemo vanonzwa kubva mumanzwi akawanda, uye mutsinhimira wevagari vemo unobetsera kuchengeta dziviriro yakaenzana papurogiramu.

Uchapupu Hwapachena Nenhau

Masangano mazhinji emitemo namatare eguta anoita dare rapachena pamitemo inokarakadzwa. Kupinda nokutaura paidzi temberi inzira ine simba yokumirira nayo fariro dzenzanga. Gadziriro inokosha: vakurukuri vanofanira kuziva mutengo wacho, miuyo yawo inobvira, uye nharo dzavashori. Coalition . .Kubatana namamwe mapoka evadaidzi.[1] Kuderedza mutoro pamunhu upi noupi.

Kubatanidzwa Nesimba Rokuunganidza Nokuvaka

Kubatana kwemagariro evanhu kunoita kuti vanhu vagoverane mashoko, vaudze zvinhu uye vashandise nzira dzakasiyana - siyana.

Kuronga Kana Kuti Kukumbanira Mapoka Omunzvimbomo

Maganhuro omunzvimbomo amasangano omunzvimbomo (zvakadai seNAACP, ACLU, kana kuti Chikampei chekodzero dzavanhu) anowanzonangidzira ngwariro panhau dzehurumende nemhindi. Kukumbanira boka rakadaro kunogovera gadziriro, kurairira, uye chikuva nokuda kwechiito. Mutoo wavagari vemo vanogona kuumba masangano avo vamene enzanga ane mativi akasiana - siana panhau chakananga.) Somuenzaniso, mubatanidzwa wokuvimbisa kuva negadziriro yezvirango zvechikoro, kana kuti chikwata chemibatanidzwa chemiitiro yedzimba dzakafanana.

Kupinda Misangano Yavose Nemagungano

Misangano yedare yeguta, marusando edare rechikoro, uye kuronga kutongwa kwedare zviva nzvimbo apo zvisarudzo pamusoro pemirairo yomunzvimbomo, bhajeti, uye miraudzo zvinoitwa. Kupinda kwenguva dzose kunorovedza vagari vemo negadziriro uye kuvaka ukama nevakuru vakuru. Apo nhau yedziviriro yakaenzana inomuka (zvakadai sechinjo inochinja nzvimbo iyo ingatapura nenzira isingaenzaniswi migaro yakaderera inotarwa), zvawavamba kuvapo kunoita kuti kuva nesimba zvikuru. [ California mipiro yematuro yenzanga inogovera muenzaniso wokuti vagari vangagadzirira sei nokubatanidzwa nehurumende yomunzvimbomo.

Kuzvipira Kumasangano Anodzidzisa

Zvisingapinduri neyamuro dzapamutemo zvinowanzotsamira pavazvipiri nokuda kwamabasa akadai semabhangi efoni, kupinza mashoko, kushandura magwaro, uye kunyora mashoko. Kuzvipira kusati kuchingotsigira bedzi zvakananga basa rokudzivirira rakaenzana asiwo kunodzidzisa muzvipiri pamusoro pemisiyano yenhau. Masangano mazhinji anopa marusando okurovedza pamisoro yakadai se “Zivai Kodzero Dzenyu,” mitemo yokudzora, kana kuti ukama hwezvinobudisa nhau.

Chiito Chapamutemo uye Kutsigira Kupomerwa

Dzimwe nguva mitemo kana kuti masangano ehurumende anokundikana kudzivirira kodzero dzakaenzana, uye dare rinova nzvimbo inoitirwa zvibvumirano zvokutsiva.Vagari vemo vanogona kuita izvi munzira dzakasiyana - siyana, kunyange kana vasiri magweta.

Kutsigira Mitemo Ine Simba

Masangano akawanda ekodzero dzavagari vemo anoisa matare kana kuti matare okudenha mitemo kana kuti miitiro. Idzi nhau dzinowanzoda mari nokuda kwemitero yapamutemo, zvapupu zvine unyanzvi, uye ndyiko dzedare. Kupa kumasangano akadai seACLU Legal Defense and Educational Fund yeNACP, kana kuti National Women’s Law Center kunobetsera kutsigira nhamburiko idzi. Vagari vemo vanogonawo kuparadzira kuziva mhaka dzinopfuurira uye kupinda dare kuti varatidze tsigiro yavose.

Kushandisa Mushandi Womunyika Anonyunyuta

Masangano ehurumende akawanda ane zviteshi zvevagari vemo zvokunyorerana mashoko okunyunyuta pamusoro porusaruro kana kuti kubatwa zvisina kuenzana. Somuenzaniso, Department of Civil Rights Guvil Division yeU. inobvuma kunyunyuta pamusoro pomufambiro wakashata wamapurisa, rusaruro, uye kuputsa kodzero dzokuvhota. Kunyunyuta kwakanyorwa zvakanaka kunogona kunyandura kuongorora uye chiito chokururamisa.

Kudzidzisa Vamwe: Kuparadzira Kuzvipira Kwetsika uye Kuvaka

Vagari vemo vanogona kubatsira kuti vanhu vavanogara navo vaone kukosha kwenyaya iyi nokudzidzisa vamwe, kunyanya vechiduku.

Kudzidzisa Chizvarwa Chinotevera

Vabereki, vadzidzisi, uye varayiridzi vanogona kupinza vana pamitemo yokururamisira uye yokusasarura nokupfuura mwero kupfurikidza nezera zvisina kukodzera kurukurirano, mabhuku, uye zvirongwa zvebasa romunzanga.Misangano yechikoro inzvimbowo yokutsigira nokuda kwezvikamu zvechikoro zvinokurukura nhau yekodzero dzevanhu uye kurwira kuenzana. Apo vadzidzi vanonzwisisa kuti mitemo yakashandiswa sei kudzivirira uye kuramba kurapwa kwakaenzana, vanova vagari vemo vanovimbiswa kuwanda.

Zviitiko Zvokudzidzisa Vanhu Munzanga Zvakaitirwa Vari Kugara

Vagari vanogona kuronga nzvimbo dzokushandira, kuratidzwa kwamafirimu, kana kuti kurukurirano pamusoro penhau dzakadai sekodzero dzokuvhota, dzimba dzakarurama, kana kuti mutemo wokupinda munyika. Kubatira pamwe namaraibhurari, machechi, zvikoro, kana kuti mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo kunogovera nzvimbo negadziriro dzapamutemo. Izvi zvinoitika zvinoderedza mitoo yemitemo uye zvinopa simba vapindi kuti vaite chiito. Vanovakawo kubatana mumapoka akasiyana - siyana echiverengero chavagari vemo, vachisimbisa kuzvipira pamwe chete kudziviriro yakaenzana.

Kukurira Mirangariro Yakaipa Nezvinetso Zvinozivikanwa Navose

Kuziva kuti vanhu ava vagara munyika yacho havakwanisi kugadzirisa matambudziko aya kunobatsira.

Ngano Iyo “Mumwe Munzwa ” Uchaibata

Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti magweta, vezvematongerwe enyika, kana kuti nyanzvi dzinobatsira pakudzivirira kwakaenzana. Nepo idzi nyanzvi dzinokosha, hadzigoni kutsiva kuva pamutemo kwehurumende yehurumende kunobva mukubatanidzwa kwakafara kwevagari vemo. Nhau inoratidza kuti chinjo inochinja(kubva paChibvumirano cheChibvumirano chekodzero dzemunhu cha1942) kusvika kuvaAmerica neChibvumirano cheUremanduko (894) nemhaka yokuti mamiriyoni evanhuwo zvavo akachirayira.

Kupinza Mashoko Akawandisa

Mitemo, zvisarudzo zvedare, uye nhau zvinogona kuva zvakaoma zvikuru. Vagari vanofanira kuisa ngwariro panhau shomanene dzine chokuita zvikuru kwadziri uye kuva vanoziva munharaunda idzodzo. Kupa kumapepanhau anobva kumasangano anovimbwa (seBrennan Center kana kuti ACLU) kunogona kupa rondedzero dzakagadziriswa. Kutsaura kunyange maminiti 15 pavhiki kuti varave pamusoro penhau imwe inodzivirira yakaenzana kunoramba kuchiziva pasina kuparira kuneta.

Kugadzirisa Kuneta uye Kuchengeta Tariro

Kubatanidzwa nekusaruramisira kwakaipa kunogona kupedza simba. Kunokosha kuchengeta rukundo ruduku uye kukumbanira nzanga dzinotsigira umo zvinoitika nemirangariro zvinogona kugoveranwa.Une hanya, kubatanidza kumira pabasa rinorwisa kurwisana, hausi muitiro unodikanwa nokuda kwokusimba kwenguva refu. Pakupedzisira, nharidzano yacho inotsiga, inotora rutivi nguva dzose panzvimbo penhamburiko dzougamba hupfupi.

Mugumisiro: Mugari Wose Ane Basa

Dziviriro yakaenzana pasi pomutemo haivimbiswi neBumbiro reMitemo bedzi; inochengetwa nokuvimbisana kwokushingaira, kwokuziviswa, uye kwokupfuurira kwavanhuwo zvavo. Chingava kupfurikidza nokuvhota, kusangana navaiti vemitemo, kuronga vavakidzani, kutsigira, kana kuti kudzidzisa vana, mugari wemo mumwe nomumwe anogona kubetsera nzanga umo kusaruramisira kusati kuchingopikirwa bedzi asi kunoitwa. Basa racho rinova rinowirirana uye risingaonekwi, asi pamwe chete rinoumba pfundo rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Seizvo mushakabvudzi John Lewis akataura, “Democracy haisi nyika. Ibasa, uye chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kuita rutivi rwaro kubetsera icho taidana kuti chiNzangatevedzero.” Kubatanidza mukudzivirira kwakaenzana inzira dzine simba zvikurusa kuita izvozvo.