Sangano renyika yose rokushambadzira ibasa guru remvura yakanaka, zvichikarakadza kuti muenzi wehotera anodhura anogona kushandisa mvura inopetwa katatu yemugari wemo ari munzvimbo inochengeterwa mvura. Kubva pamadziva anoshambira napamakosi egorofu akasvibira kusvikira kumagwaro ezuva nezuva ezvipfeko zvevashambidzi, kudiwa kwacho kukuru. Sezvo kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kunowedzera kusanaya kwemvura uye makwikwikwi ezviwanikwa zvemvura angakura, kudikanwa kwemiitiro yakasimba yokudzora kushandiswa kwemvura munzvimbo dzokushambadza hakuna kumbotongo kutongo. Chipoci hachisi zvinyorwawo hachisi zvinyorwa zvemapepa ezuva nezuva; izvo zvikodzodzodzodzodzodzo dzinogona kushambanisa maindasi kuti zvichengeterwe kuchengetedzwa kwezvo, kuvimbisa kuti kushanya kunoramba kuri manyuko okuwana mari asi kupfurikidza zvikuru.

Basa Rinokosha Rokutarisira Mumvura

Vatarisiri vemvura vanobudirira mukushanya havagoni kutsamira bedzi pamabasa okuzvidira kana kuti mauto emisika. Kudimburwa kwenzvimbo yacho yejeni guru rehotera yamarudzi ose, zviketani zviduku zveeco-lodges, ngarava dzinofamba nepasi pegungwa, uye misoro yenzvimbo dzinochengetedzwa nenzvimbo dzinonzi nzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa. Inoparira chinetso apo mari imwe neimwe inowanzova isingaonekwi uye inopfupi. Mitengo inogovera mipimo inokosha, inoparira zvikarakadzo, uye mwero yenzvimbo yokutamba nokuda kwavatambi vane mutoro. Pasi pomutemo, ngwavaira dzezviwiro zvapasi dzinotamba, nzizi, uye makuna mvura yapasi inokweverwa pasi kupfuura mwero yadzoro.

Mitemo Yokutungamirira: Kuronga Gadziriro Dzezviso

Kudzosera ikokunatsa zvishandiso zvakananga zvikurusa zvinofanira kudzora kushandiswa kwemvura kwakakomba. Iyi mitoo inogona kuva zvimiro zvinoverengeka. migove yemvura inodzorwa nepokushandira. inogona kufukidza hwerengedzo yenzvimbo dzokushanyira dzingabvisa kana kuti kupedza, nezvirango zvokupfuudza. Somuenzaniso, mukati menhambo dzakakomba dzemvura, nzvimbo zhinji dzeMediterranean dzakaisa kuderera kwemitengo uko uko hotera dzinomanikidzira kutengwa ne 15=30%. Mitengo yemipimo yemipimo yezvokushamba nokubudirira zvinoshandiswa nokuda kwokudiridza mvura. inoda kuvanzwa kwemvura yakaderera, zvimbudzi, zvimbudzi, uye madhivakishati mumabasa okuvaka nokugadzira. Dzimwe nguva dzinoshandiswazve, kushamba dzemvura dzinoshandiswa kushamba kana kuti dzishambirwa nokuda kwokudiridza mvura.

Chimwe chinhu chine simba chinoshandiswa kuongorora mvura . Kupfurikidza nokuda hotera nemhete, mudungwe, uye kushuma pachena kushandiswa kwemvura, hurumende dzinogadzira kujeka nokuratidzira kunoparira kuvandudzika. United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)[FLT] yave ichireverera kujeka kwakadaro sekona rokufambisa nokushanyira. Kana mashoko achiwanika pachena, vose vari vaviri vatengi navanopinza mari vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvinobatsira zvinobatsira, vaparidzi vanobudirira uye vanohwinyidza.

Gadziriro Dzinonyandura: Kuiswa Kwemari Kunokurudzira

Kudzorwa kwoga kunogona kusvikwa nokusadzorwa kana mabhizimisi akarangarira kuwirirana sendyiko chaiyo. Zvirongwa zvekuwedzera zvinopeta nhamba kupfurikidza nokuita kuti kudzorwa kwemvura kurambe kuchifadza mune zvemari. Tax chikwereti kana kuti mutengo unokurumidzisa [ nokuda kwokutenga mari mumitengo inoderera yemvura yakaderera , yakadai semitengo inonaya mvura inonaya mvura, miti inodzorwa yemvura inotsvedzerwa, uye kudiridza tsvina nokuda kwokugadzira vhuro yevhu, (VEDN) inokwevesa nhambo inodzosa uye kunatsiridza mutengo pakutenga mari. [[FLT:]] mikwereti yakaderera zvikuru inogona kubatsira bhizimisi duku neyamumabhana yokushambadzira (SME) kukwira pamusoro pemitoro yemari.

Zvibvumirano zvemapepa eUreach negadziriro dzokuisa chiratidzo ndichimwe chinokurudzira chinobudirira. Zvinogumira zvakafanana neCosta Rica zvakavaka mukurumbira worudzi panzvimbo inodzorwa nyeredzi. Kana hotera ikaita kuti pave ne `Single for Sustable Tourism (CST)[FLT]]] paramendi yemapepa rinobatanidza chinhu chinoshandiswa nemvura, rinowana betsero yokutengesa inogona kuraira kugadzirwa kwechinhu. Nenzira yakafanana, Dare reTourism (GSTC)[FLT)] rinobatanidza kutarisirwa kwemvura sechiratidzo. Policice inobatanidza mavhatisi kana kuti ibvumidza kuvandudza simba rakadaro, kuvandudza kuvandudza simba.

Zvishandiso Zvinoshandiswa Nezvokutengeserana: Kudyisa Nokuzvitutumadza

Kupfuura murairo nedzoro neyamuro, dzimwe nharaunda dziri kuedza mitoo yakavakirwa pamusika. Kuchinja kunobvisa mwero yakadzika kukura kwemitengo yemitengo yemikoto , apo mutengo payunifomu unokwira nokushandiswa kwechinhu. Kuderedza mutengo unoodza tsvina. maruramiro okushambadzira kana kuti madzoro anogona kubvumira nzira itsva kukudziridza nokutenga nokurasha maruramiro emvura kubva kuvashandisi vokurima kana kuti kudzosera mvura mukudzorera mvura kunzvimbo iri yose. Nepo zvishandiso zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvichidzosera mvura kushaidzwa kwazvo uko kupfurikidza nokushandiswa kwemabhiti.

Kuongorora Nyaya: Kuongorora Mupumburu Wenyika Yose

Kuongorora mienzaniso chaiyo yenyika kunoratidza kuti nzira dzakasiyana - siyana dzakabudirira sei mukudzora mativi emvura evashanyi. Zviitiko izvi zvinopa zvidzidzo zvinokurudzira uye zvinonyevera vagadziri vemitemo nevatungamiriri vemaindasitiri.

MaMaldives: Kuzvimirira Kwemvura Kupfurikidza Nokudzoreswa

Maldives, nyika yezvitsuwa zvinotsamira zvikuru pakushanya, inotarisana nokushaikwa kukuru kwemvura. Mvura yayo yakaganhurirwa pasi kazhinji kazhinji inoshatiswa uye yakashatiswa, inomanikidzira kutendeukira kukuchekererwa kwemvura nechekushandisa simba rayo. Muna 2015, hurumende yakasuma kushandiswa kwemvura kunofanira [[[FLT]] kushuma [[FLT]] nokuda kwezvisaririra zvose nedzimba dzavaeni, zvakaiswa pachipfuvara chapanyika chokuderedza kutengwa nemvura inotengwa na 20% pa2025. Kudzorwa kwemvura kunofanira kugovera mari yegore negore inoratidza kubudiswa nokubviswa kwemvura. Mabhodhorobhodhi echika akarambidzwa, ayo akaderedza uye akakurudzira vashanyi vaenzi kuti vasarutsirirwe. [5]

Costa Rica: Kutsigira Siginicha Nekubatanidzwa Munzanga

Kusvika kwaCosta Rica kunobatanidza zvibvumirano zvokuzvidira nemirano yakasimba. Chibvumikiso cheNhevedzo yeNzvimbo inoSimudzirwa yeTourism (CST)[FFLT:1] purogiramu yemabhizimisi emari yemadhigirii emwero we5, nokuiswa kwemitengo yemvura. Kusvika mwero wakakwirira wemitengo yemvura. Hotera dzinofanira kuratidzira kufambiswa kwemitengo, kurapisa, uye kuunganidzwa kwemvura. Hurumende inogovera betsero yezvokushandisa mabhizimisi anotanhanharo kupfurikidza neboka rezvo. Njongo, mamiriro ezvinhu emisi yemitezo anobatanidzawo yorudzi [[[FLT:]] mutemo wemvura unoda mabasa ose okushambadza kubvumira nokubhadhara mari inodzosa mvura inodzorwa munzanga dzenzanga. [3][3][3]

Barcelona, Spain: Kushanyira Mataundi Nokutarisira Mvura Kwakakanganidzwa

Barcelona inzvimbo yakakura yeguta inogamuchira mamirioni avashanyi gore negore, ichiisa dzvinyiriro pagadziriro yemvura yakatosimbiswa nokusanaya kwemvura yeMediterranean. Guta rakabatanidza mvura yokushanyira inoshandiswa muyakafara tropolitan mvura [[. Policies inobatanidza kuraira fambiro dzose itsva dzehotera kuti ive gadziriro dzemvura dzechimbudzi dzemvura inochekerwa nokudingiziridza, kudzoresa kudzoreswa kwezvitubudiso zvemvura zvamabhasiparasito izvo zvakanga zvabviswa, uye kushandisa mvura inokwira zvikuru mukati medziro yechirimo. Mukuwedzera, guta rinotanga nhimbe dzinoratidza jiro yavose jiro youchairi, dzinokurudzira vose vari vaviri vashanyi nokushandisa nzira dzokuchengetedza. Mitengo inobvumira kuti ive. Mitengo yemvura ive yadonhwe ne 25%, kunyange seya yapa chiverengero chapanyuko:[Fod]

Singapore: Blueprint for Optic - recket System

Kunyange zvazvo kusati kuri kufambira nzvimbo huru mumifungo yokushandisa yakatanhamara, kusvika kweSingapore kugona kudzorwa nemvura kune revo huru nokuda kwegadziriro dzokushanya. Zvivakiso zveguta rePFL:0] zveNational Water Agency, PUB, zvakashandisa gadziriro dzinoda zvivako zvitsva zvebhizimisi. [Kubatanidza mahotera okushandisa mvura yakakura.] Zvivako zvinofanira kuisa zvimbudzi zvine mitaro miviri, uye zvimwe mvura inotanhanhanhanha. Zvinoda zvikuru, [[FLT:][FFFF:] [FFF3]] , purogiramu inoshandiswa mvura inoshandiswa nemipimo yakakwirana yemite inokwenete inoshandiswa kupfurikidza namari inopfumba, uye mvura inonayamutsengwa naroro inopfumba dzinogoverwa nokuda kwemitengo. [[5]

Zvinetso Zvokushandisa Zvinobudirira

Kunzwisisa zvinetso izvi kunokosha pakugadzira zvinhu zvakasimba uye zvinochinja.

Kumanikidza Nokutsigira

Munyika dzakawanda dzinotsamira pakushanya, simba rehurumende rokutarisira nokushandisa mirau yemvura rakaganhurirwa. Matendere ari kure, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzearchipelagic kana kuti makomo, anganzverwa kashoma. Uori hunogonawo kutungamirira kubvumidzwa kubudiswa pasina kunzvera kwakarurama. Pasina kutendeka, kunyange mitemo yakanakisisa inova mabhii akafa. Kufunga [[FLT: 1] kunobatanidza mashoko ari kure okufambisa mashoko (g., mifananidzo yeSatellitellite yokuziva madziva makuru okushambira kana kuti kosi yokudiridza jeko), kushuma mabhineti nemapepa enhau enzvimbo dzinotemwara. Ruzivo rwamafambwa rwenzvimbo dzinovararira.

Kushandisa Mari uye Kuisa Mari Mumari

Kuwedzera gadziriro dzemvura dzinodzorwa nenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kuisa mari yemari inodzorwa nemari inodzorwa. Zvikamu zviduku zvemibhedha neshati dzemhuri munyika dzichiri kusimukira kazhinji kazhinji hazvishaiwi mari yokuisa mumichina yemvura inonaya mvura yakachena kana kuti matangi. Kunyange nezvirongwa zvokunyandura, kusvika kumari inogona kuva mhinganidzo. Mari yemotalment yemotal yemorement uye mabhangi ezvirongwa zvekubudirira akavamba kudenha basa rekushanyira, asi mwero wezvinodikanwa unofanira kuramba uri mukuru. Naizvozvo muitiro wokugadzira mari: kubvisa mari yechikwereti, chikwereti chavose, uye mari inodzosa ngozi nokuda kwavakwereti vehurumende. Imwe nzira iko yokuvandudza mvura zvakanaka muhotera inogadzirwa nokugadzirwa kwemvura mukati zvivako zvikuru, ichishandiswa kudzorororodzodzo.

Kuronga Nokuunganidza Zvinhu Zvokutanga

Mvura ichinhu chinowana mari yakawanda. Vashandisi vemishambadzi, vagari vomumaguta, uye vashandi vezvokushanya vanowanzokwikwidzana nokuda kwemibato imwe cheteyo kana kuti nzizi. Mitemo inopa mvura kunzvimbo dzinoshanya (kunyange zvinotsigira) inoparira pfundero kana ichiita kuti iratidzike kuva inopa mari yebhizimisi panzanga dzomunzvimbomo. Nhau dzinodzorwa nenzvimbo dzinodzoka panzvimbo dzinoshanya dzinogona kukuvadza mitoo yokurarama yomunzvimbomo inotsamira pakushandisa vashanyi. Mitemo inoda kuvaka nhevedzano inobatanidza mvura, masangano emhoteredzo, masangano ezvekushamba, uye nzanga. Masangano emvura anenge akarongedzeirwa.[2][3]

Kusanyatsoziva Mamiriro Okunze uye Kuchinja

Chinjo yemamiriro okunze inodzongonyedza mitoo inowanika yenhau. Zviitiko zvemvura zvinova zvakareba zvikuru, nepo zvinoitika zvikuru zvemvura zvichikurira zvinhu zvinogara zvakanaka asi zvisingatongopizve simba kana mvura ichimhanya nokukurumidza. Mitengo inotsamira pamakepisi emvura anoshanda angasava imoneri munyika inova isingachinjiki zvikuru. Gadziriro inochinjika yakadai sechikwapa chakasimba chinochinja nemamiriro enzvimbo, kana kuti kuchengetedza mvura kuri madikanwa mukati mekuzivikanwa kuti kusanaya kwemvura. Makambani okushambadza anofanirawo kuisa mari mukugadziridza: manyuko emvura (rainter, denation, dentination) panzvimbo pokutsamira panzvimbo bedzi panzvimbo yemvura isingavimbiki kana kuti inofamba.

Kuunganidza Mikana Nenhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi

Despite the challenges, a wave of innovation and best-practice sharing is opening new doors for water-smart tourism policy. The next decade offers several promising avenues.

Kuongorora uye Kuona Zvinhu Zvakajeka

Internet yeZvinhu (IoT) nemushonga unonangidzirwa mugore zviri kuita kuti mvura icherekedzwe zvakachipa uye zvakajeka. Mutemo unogona kuraira kuiswa kwemichina yakachenjera panzvimbo dzinokosha (kitchen, zvokushambadza, makamuri avaeni, kudiridza). Mabhodhi enguva chaiyo ehotera anobvumira vanamamanija kuti vaone kubuda nokushanda kwemapepa pazera ravo. Kana iyi michina yakaiswa panze uye inowanika pachena (ne kuvakwakafanira) inoita kuti pave nechiratidzo chebasa remisikata ine simba. Vashanyi vanogona kusarudza hotera yakavakirwa pamitengo dzemvura, uye varongedzeri vanogona kuisa ngozi dzemvura muzvisarudzo zvavo. [[FLT:]][FLD]

Vatariri Vemvura Vakavakirwa Munzanga

Panzvimbo pokuisa mitemo yapamusoro, muitiro unogona kupa simba nzanga dzomunzvimbomo savachengeti vezviwanikwa zvemvura. Somuenzaniso, mabhizimisi okushambadza anogona kudikanwa kuti achengete chiverengero chemari yaaichengeta mugadziriro dzemvura dzomunzvimbomo dzinobviswa kana kuti migove yemvura yomunzanga. Ikoku kuparira kuwina: hotera inoderedza ndyiko dzayo ichiri kuwana rezinesi yenzanga yokushanda. Munharaunda dzakadai saBali, gadziriro dzemitezo yemvura dzegamuchidzanwa (chisimba) dzakabatanidzwa mumiitiro yokushambadza, kudisisa hotera kuti mahotera aremekedze rudungwe rwenyika dzinodzorwa nokugovera kuti achengetedze kugadzirwa kwemvura.

Mienzaniso Yemvura Yemasero Masere

Murangariro wezvemari yakatenderera . uko tsvina inogadzirwa uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nguva dzose kumvura. Policies inosimudzira kugadzirwa kwemvura uye kushandiswazve inogona kubetsera nzvimbo dzokushanyira nzvimbo dzinowana mvura yemambure. Madziva anobva muminyunyu kana kuti mvura inonaya anogona kurapwa nokushandiswazve nokuda kwokucheresa mvura. Madhaya anogona kugadzirwa mumadanga akagadzirwa kana kuti munyungasi ndokudzosera kumhoteredzo yakakotsekana. Mamwe mativi enzvimbo angada mahotera matsva matsva kuti awane mari inoiswa mumvura shoma (g. 50,%). Izvi hazvingogoni kuchengetedza mvura inonayanga tsvinda, kudzivirira mhenderekedzo yegungwa nerwizi izvo zvimene zvinovakisa.

Kutarisirwa Kwemvura Kwakaiswa Panzvimbo Yacho

Nhamburiko dzehotera imwe neimwe, nepo dzichikosha, hadzina kukwana kana nzvimbo yose ichidhura bhajeti yayo. Gadziriro dzokutarisira mvura yedanho rokusvika dzinogona kuisa zvitsama zvose, kugovera migove pakati pezvikamu, uye kuronga mativi ezvemari. Chiteshi chinogona kuda masangano okutarisira (DMOS) kuti asanganise mvura inotsigirwa sechiratidzo chikuru chokushanda. Kusvika mumatunhu emvura akafanana neCanary Islands, Cyprus, uye mativi eMiddle East ava kutofamba muiyi nzira, ne “kugadza kwemvura kunoda nharidzano dzokufamba mvura itsva kupfurikidza nokuwana zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinosvikira kune nzvimbo.

Zvisungo Zvemari Nemvura Zvegirini

Chikamu chezvemari chiri kuziva nenzira inowedzera ngozi yemvura sechinhu chinobva. Zvikwereti zvegirini nechikwereti chinochengetwa zvinobatanidza mhindu nezvinopinzwa mumvura zviri kuva zvinozivikanwa zvikuru. Vagadziri vemiitiro vanogona kukurumidzisa iyi kombamiro kupfurikidza nokupa dziviriro dzezvibvumirano zvemvura zvinobudiswa namakambani ezvekushanyira nzvimbo. Vanogonawo kuda mamiriro okunze echibharo nengozi dzemvura nokuda kwemafemu akarongwa panze, sezvinoonekwa mu Gwiroce on Climate-ficulty Dissoursement Dis (TCFD). Garamendiro rezvirongwa zvepangidziro zvapamhiro.

mhedziso

Mvura ndiyo chinhu chinokosha zvikuru muindasitiri yokushanyira nzvimbo dzinoda kuitirwa zvinhu. Nokushandisa ruzivo rwevaenzi rwese, kubva pakugeza kwemangwanani kusvikira kumanheru. Sezvo kunetseka kwemvura yomumvura kunowedzera munyika yose, chikamu chacho hachigoni kugadzirisa kuchengeteka kwemvura sechinhu chinoitirwa hanya. Mitemo inogovera gadziriro inokosha yokuchinja kushandiswa kwemvura kubva kumutengo usingatauriki kuti ive chinhu chinokosha. Nokubatanidza mirau yakachenjera nezvinonyandura zvinoda kugadziriswa, kuva nechokwadi chokujeka nokuwana mashoko, uye kubatanidzwa kwenzanga seshamwari, hurumende dzinogona kudzora kufambiswa kunzvimbo dzinogara dziri mberi kunzvimbo inogara. Mienzaniso inobva kuMald Rica, Barce, Barcelona, uye Singapore inoratidza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwe enyika, kupfuurira, uye kuziva kuti kuchengetedza mvura hakuchinjiki pakubudirira kwenguva refu.