Kusada Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze Mumba Yepamusoro yeIndia

India inotarisana netyisidziro inowedzera inobva kungwavaira dzemamiriro okunze anodzongonyedzwa nemhepo nemhepo, madutu, mafashamo emvura inopisa, uye mafashamo emvura. Sezvo imba yechipiri yemitemo yenyika, Rajiya Sabba inoshandisa murairo wakasiana unopesvedzera zvakananga njodzi nemamiriro okunze. Kusafanana neLok Sabba, ane mitezo inotarisana nokuchinjazve makore mashanu ari ose, Raje Sabha anobatira nenzira inokatyamadza mashoko egore matanhatu, achigovera kupfuurira kwemitemo inoyera uye nguva refu yokurangarira kugadziridza mitemo inogara. Iyi gadziridzo yenzvimbo inogonesa Rajiya Sabba kuti mitezo yenyanzvi, mabasa egore akawanda emamiriro okunze anofamba anopfuura ose.

Basa raRaje Sabra harisi rokungobvisa bedzi basa asi rinoshandawo mukudzorwa kwezviito zvokutungamirira. Kupfurikidza nematare eparamende, maawa emibvunzo, uye zvikwereti zvemitezo yomunhu oga, mitezo inowedzera kuderera kwengozi yomugariro wokunze. Nhevedzano yekamuri racho (nechikamu chechitatu chemitezo yaro inosarudzwa namagungano enyika) junisoices kuti kufashamira kwenzvimbo yeruwa muKerala kana kuti kuderera kwegwenga muRajasthan, inogamuchira kutsaurirwa kwomugariro wokunze. Iri zita rehurumende rinoita Rajiya Sabba chiteshi chomuzvarirwo nokuda kwokupfuudzira migariro yokuchinja yomunzvimbomo mukati mamiriro ezvinhu orudzi.

Mushonga Wokudzorera Nhamo muIndia

Nyika yeIndia inoderedza kuparadzwa kwemamiriro okunze. Inopfuura 60% yenyika yenyika ino inongoerekana yadengenyeka, 12% kumafashamo, uye 8% yedutu. Mwaka wemvura dzemvura dzemota dzoga wakaparira njodzi dzinopfuura 2 000 uye kukuvadza kwakakura zvikuru. Kupesana neiyi nhambo, mitezo yeRaje Sabba yakabatanidza zvikuru basa ravo reparamende kuderera kwengozi (DRR) uye kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, kubetsera kuyamura hakutsivi zororo rokuvandudza.

Kuchinja mamiriro okunze kunowedzera idzi ngozi. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) inoita kuti pave nezvinoitika zvikuru zvemvura, kusanaya kwemvura kwakati kupfuurei, uye mwero wegungwa uchikwira mumhenderekedzo yegungwa yeIndia 7 500-kiromita. IPC'’SC yeSikisiti yeAssement Report[[[FLL:1] inosimbisa kuti kuchinja mari kunofanira kuva nekatatu panosvika 2030 kuti kusava nenjodzi. Rayya Sabhaha iri kukumbira kuti zviwanwa izvi zvishako kuti zviwedzere mari yeNational Restion Fundmentation Fund and mamiriro okunze akadai seNational Action Action on Climate (NC).

Kutanga Kwomutemo: Kubva KumaBhirobhu Avoga Kukusimudzwa Kwemitongo

Zvikwereti zvenhengo dzemunhu oga muRaje Sabha zvine mitemo yezvakapoteredza yakakurumbira. Somuenzaniso, Kodzero dzaVanhu Vane Chibvumirano Chokuremarara, 2016, uye Transgender Persons (Kudzivirirwa Kwekodzero Dzevanhu), 2019, zvose zvakabva muRajeya Sabha. Nemhaka yekukunda njodzi, Rayya Sabbaha Sabha yakasuma zvikwereti zvichiisa Climate Resilience Act, kugadziridza kuChiteko cheNjodzidzo yePwe yePhondo ya2005, uye chirongwa chengozi yemamiriro okunze enzvimbo akarongwa nesangano.

Mumwe muenzaniso unokosha ndi Disaster Management (Amendmage) Bill, 2022, yakatungamirirwa neRajiya Sabba mutezo, unotsvaka kutanga mitauro yengozi yenzvimbo yeruwa negadziriro yengwavaira yenyika yemari. Kunyange zvazvo yakarega nemhaka yokuputsa Imba, mutemo wanyandurirwa kuti hurumende itange National Platform for Disaster Repuction(asss table-stayer anotungamirira zvino muitiro wetsika. Nhanho dzakadaro dzinoratidzira kuti Rajiya Sabha inogona sei kumanikidza mukuru mukuru kunyange apo zvikwereti zvavo zvinenge zvisingavi mutemo.

Kupfuura zvikwereti, Rajiya Sabba mitezo inoshandisa Awa yeZero uye [FLT]Ques Hours[ kutora zvibvumirano zvekongiri. Mukati menhambo ye2023 yemotural, mutezo weOdisha wakapanikira Minisitiri weMitunhu yeHome iri kunonoka kuvakwa muruwa rweGanjam. Mhinduro youshumiri yakaita kuti hwirudzuruso rwezvivako gumi Prizhovho Dhana ipedze nyika. Iyi dare remitemo netarisiro inovimbisa kuti dhikiadhiki inoshandura kuvakwa nedura rinooneka.

Kutarisira Nokungwarira: Masangano Edare Savatyairi Vamagadziridzo

Gadziriro yedare reRajiya Sabra sezvinooneka chishandiso charo chine simba zvikurusa nokuda kwehurumende yemamiriro okunze. PORLIAAISTION Komiti yeMamishoni paHome inonzvera kushanda kweNational Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). Nenzira yakafanana, Dare rinomira paMbango, masango, uye Climate Change rinzvera miitiro yeMhindu yeMbango. aya anoita kuti vanhu vanzwe, vasheveri, vanyo, uye vabudi vezvokubudisa mashoko ane udzaro izvo mufambiro wehurumende.

Muna 2024, Rajiya Sabba Dare reParamende reUrima rakabudisa mushumo wainzi “Marindi Anete Erential Agriculture: Des and Way Imbere. Yakarumbidza kuwedzera kugoverwa kweMission yeNational Studication for Sustaratable Agriculture kubva ku 762 000 crore kusvika ku 765 000 crreat kuferesa kuisaza mvura mumifanikiso yeinishuwa yezvirimwa. Hurumende yakagamuchira mitatu yezvinorumbidzwa zvishanu zvikuru mu 2025 -26 Union bhajeridzo. Kuwedzera kwakadaro kushanda kunoita matare eSyya Sabbaha anozvimirira kuti achinje.

Mumwe mutoo wakakomba iDare reMari yakadzorwa ne , iro rinonzvera ndyiko pamarongedzero enzvimbo. Kuhwirudzurwa kwa 2023 nedare iri kwakawana kuti 38% bedzi yemari yakagoverwa pasi peNational Emplitation Fund for Climate Change yave ichiiswa mumativi mana enyika. Dzvinyiriro yakatevera yeparamende yakagombedzera Mitemo kugadziridza nhungamiro dzemari, kuvandudza mwero yokubvisa kusvikira ku 62% mukati megore. Uku kutarisira kunovimbisa kuti mari yakagoverwa nokuda kwokugadziridza zvamazvirokwazvo inosvika nzanga dzinovadziko dzinotapukurirwa.

Nzvimbo Dzinokosha Dzokuisa Pfungwa Pachinhu Chimwe: Uko Mitezo yeRaje Sabha Inochinja

Raje Sabra mitezo inonangidzira ngwariro kumibato yayo yakabatana inopfuura nzvimbo shanu dzinoumba musimboti weIndia inodzorwa nemamiriro okunze. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe inoda kupindira kwomutemo, mari, uye kwehurumende uko mitezo inoronda kupfurikidza nezvishandiso zvakawanda zveparamende.

Kugadzirira Kwenjodzi Nokubvuma

Mitezo yakasundwa nguva dzose nokuda kwokukura kwapanguva dzose kwemiitiro yenyevero yapakuvamba, zvikurukuru nokuda kwamafashamo nefeaters. Pashure pamafashamo 2021 muUttankankhand, Rajiya Sabba mutezo wakabva kunyika nenzira inobudirira yakasunda kukweverwa kwenzwisiso kwakatungamirira kukukura kwe [ Flash Translash System Flash Translated System [[FLT]] kufukidza nyika dzose dzeHimalaya. Nenzira yakafanana, Heat Action Plan[F:3] zvino] inorairwa mu 23 kutaura kwakatanga kudzorwa pashure pemibvunzo inopfuurira kubva kuRajinha inomirira mutendia kupisa mutezotezo wekupisa muIndia.

Kugadziridza kugadziridza zvinhu ndeimwe pfungwa. Kupfurikidza ne Committee on Public Mudmists, mitezo yakamisa njodzi yemabasa enzvimbo yavose akadai seNational Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) uye Indian Railways. Muna 2024, mushumo wedare iri wakamanikidzira Minisionayu yerashi kuisa mikoto inodzivirira mafashamo mumatunhu manomwe emafashamo. Kuchengetedzwa kwakadaro kwemari inokosha kunonetsa kuchengetedza ukama mukati mema.

Kusimudzira Kutarisira Kurimwa Nokutarisira Mvura Kunochengetedza

Kurima kunotora kurasikirwa kukurusa kwezvemari nemhaka yokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze muIndia. Raje Sabha nhengo dzemaruwa akadai sePunjab naMaharashtra dzakatsigira mari dzakasiyana-- siyana pa Contalic Agriculture[ uye [FLT] uye Miniphal Ormatic Ormatic Waste Composs [.] [FLT:]] .[FLT: 4.][FLT]

Vatarisiri vemvura vakakomba zvakaenzana. Mitezo yakatungamirira kukutangwa kwe [[FLT]] (kudzorwa kwebhizimisi kukurukura nhau youkoshi hwevoruzhinji hunokosha hwokukurumidzira) kusimbisa kubviswa kwemvura muruwa rweMarathwada. Iyi mitoo yakatungamirira kukuumbwa kwe napanyika yemvura yeMostal Mission’s [[[FLT:]]] zvino inoda chivako chivako chitsva chiri chose mumaruwa akanayiwa kuti iise gadziriro dzokucheka mvura. Rajiyahaha patsikiripo yokurima inobatanidza mvura inochengetedzwa [FFOK] [FF]

Kudzivirirwa Kwezvinhu zvipenyu Nezvinhu Zvipenyu

Mangroves, matoma, uye masango zvibibiso zvomusikirwo mukurwisana nedutu namafashamo. Mitezo yaRaje Sabha yakasuma mirwi mizhinji [[FLT: 0] Biodiversity Conservation Bills iyo inokarakadza mari yehurumende inodzoresa. Chiitwa chimwe chinokosha chakauya apo mutezo unobva kuWest Bengal, kupfurikidza nekurukurirano yeawa nhatu dzakatsaurirwa, yakabatanidza michero yokuwedzera yeSundarbans pasi pe [[FLT:] projectal Coauragement Project[FG]]. Iyi zvino inobatira somutsetse wokutanga wekuchengeteka kwamamirioni okurarama muBynBy.

Mitezowo inobvisa mhoteredzo. Dare rinomira paNhaka yemhoteredzo rakava nezvinoitika zvakajeka zvapakarepo apo kujekeswa kwokukurumidza kwemigodhi yemarasha nokuvakwa kwedhamu kunobva pabvunzo dzengozi yemamiriro okunze. Muna 2023, mushumo wedare pamusoro peCauvery murwizi wakatungamirira Ministry of Environment kuita kuti zvijekedzo zvewichero yemhoteredzo yapasi nokuda kwezvirongwa zvose zverwizi runorwisana nemhepo. Rukukunda urwu nokuda kwokuvakwa kwemhoteredzo yemhoteredzo yakabva kukuvakwa kweRjay Sabra mute mutezo unopfuurira webvunzo mukati me Miswo Yount 20222.

Kudzidzisa Mamiriro Ezvinhu uye Kungwarira

Raje Sabra mitezo inonzwisisa kuti kugadziridza kwenguva refu kunotsamira paruzhinji ruzivo. Vazhinji vakatsigira [[FLT: 0] Parliament Forums pakunyora mamiriro okunze, ayo marongedzero ezvirongwa zvevadzidzisi uye vadzori vomunzvimbomo. Kuchinja Chinjo Chinjo Chinjoro Chidzidzo, 2023, yakatangwa neRajiya Sabba mutezo wenjirab kuKerala, yakakarakadza kuti sayenzi yezvokuisa muzvidzidzo zvechikoro kubva kuClasChengs. Kunyange zvazvo chitsamachi chichiri kupfuurirwa, kwakasunda National Council of Educational Reservation and Traicing (MBreast) kugadziridza mabhuku echinokorwa panjodzi.

Kupfuura zvikoro, mitezo inodenha vatungamiriri vepanhove. Via Quesion Awa, mutezo weHikal Pradesh wabudisa mhinduro iyo Ministry of Panchayati Raj yaizobatanidza mamongi okuchinja mugariro wenzvimbo mu PlanD Plan rovedzo. Iyi purogiramu yokuziva ruzivo zvino inosvika kuvamiriri 200 000 vamiriri vakasarudzwa gore negore, inovagadzirira kuti vagadzirise zviito zvokugadziridza kugadziridza magadzirirwa. Dzidzo dzakadaro dzinova dzinoshatsa zvikuru asi dzinotakura miuyo yakawanda.

Mari Yemamiriro Okunze Nezvokugadzira Zvinhu

Kugadziridza nokugadziridza kunoda kupfuudzira kwemari. Raje Sabha nhengo dzave dziri pamberi mukurayira kuti .Clialience Fund muUnion Bactation. Zvibvumikiso zvavo, zvakaiswa mu National Disaster Management Plan 20222[FLT][FLT]], zvakapwisa kuti Ministry of Stock ive muteverives yakaparadzana yemari inopfuurira kupfuudzira mamiriro okunze mugore ra2025-26. Iyi jambwa inoita kuti ive zviri nani kutenderera kunenge 0.2.2 crcrre zvino chitsarumuro cheNational Disal Dirence Plantion Plantion Plan [FM][FLT] [F:3]]

Kutamisirwa kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu ndiimwe nzvimbo apo Raje Sabha anobudirira. Nokukoka nyanzvi kumisangano yedare, dzakapfavisa kugadzirwa kwemichina yokuongorora zvirimwa yomunzvimbomo yakavakirwa pasatellite uye maturusi okuongorora nokuparadza anobva padombo. Intean Space Research Organisation (ISRO) zvino inogovera mashoko enguva chaiyo nokuda kwe Nationalal Agriculture Assesment and Monitoring System , mugumisiro wakananga chinodikanwa muRajy Sabba mukati me kurukurirano yePUPUPUP. Izvi zvokugadzira midziyo zvinosimudzira zvose zviri zviviri zvinodatemwara.

Matambudziko Nezvichaitika

Pasinei zvapo nezviitwa izvi, Raje Sabha nhengo dzinotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvemapurani. Mukuru mukuru anowanzodzivisa kutarisirwa kwemitemo, uye zvikwereti zvenhengo dzapachivande hazviwanzova mutemo. Uyezve, njodzi inhau inowirirana, inosiya nzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yehurumende yekusaita chimwe chinhu. Mimwe mitezo inotsigira Dare reInter reCrime Semplitation [ kukuvadziko dzinokuvadza migariro inopfuudzira nyika yose.]

Imwe denho inguva yakaganhurirwa inogoverwa kukurukurirano dzemamiriro okunze. Murusando rwakati, vatarisiri vengwavaira vane isati iri 5% yenguva yose yeparamende. Raje Sabha zvino mitezo iri kusundwa nokuda kweTsamba yeBhaudition Transformation yeComplitet tradenti yokunatsiridza gore negore, inoenzanisirwa pamashoko eGeneder Bacrate, iyo ingagombedzera mukuru mukuru kuzivisa kuchinjika kwokushandisa nenzira yakajeka. Iyi gadziriro inogona kuvandudza zvikuru kuzvidavirira.

Kugadzira kwenzvimbo yacho kunopesvedzerawo miuyo. Nemitezo inopfuura 70% yeRaje Sabha inobate ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwapamberi mudzimba dzehurumende kana kuti mabasa okutarisira, Imba inobetserwa nezivo yadzo huru yenzvimbo. Zvisinei, mwero mukuru wokusakwanisa kweIndia kutarisana nenjodzi dzemamiriro okunze enzvimbo akawanda nemamiriyoni anotarisana neiyi unyanzvi hunoshandura kuva nhivi huru, chiito choruwa. Raje Sabha ari kushandisa zvikuru kubetsera kwavo kwomunhu oga uye magariro enzanga kuwedzera basa reparamende, kuvaka mibatanidzwa yemiitiro yokuvandudza.

Mugumo: Raje Sabha seNzira yokuchengetedza Kunze

Mitezo yeRaje Sabha yakabva pakuva varegiwo zvavo kusvikira kuvatsigiri vanoshingaira vokugadziridza njodzi nemamiriro okunze. Kupfurikidza nenhano dzomutemo, kutarisira kwedare rakasimba, kubvunzurudzwa, uye kurongerwa kunopfuurira, vanovimbisa kuti ngozi dzemamiriro okunze hadzina kubatanidzwa nokurangarira kwenhambo pfupi dzezvamatongerwe enyika. Mutezo wavo wehurumende, yeuko yezvokugara, uye kugadzikana kwechigumi zvinovaita kuti vapiwe nenzira yechienzi kutsigira kugadzirwa kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo inodikanwa nemamiriro okunze.

Nzira iri mberi yakajeka: Kubatanidzwa kukuru kwengozi yemamiriro okunze mubhizimisi rose reparamende, kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kwendyiko dzekuchinja, uye muitiro wetsika wokutsvaka miuyo yokutsungirira. Sezvo India inomhanya kuti iwane chipfuro chayo chemambure anodziya panosvika 2070 apo inenge ichitarisana nengwavaira dzinowedzera, Rajeya Sabhasa basa rake segamba rokutsungirira mamiriro okunze richangokura bedzi. Mitezo yayo haisati iri bedzi vatsigiri veparamende yezvitsigiriso zvokutsigira, miitiro inodzivirira mamiriyoni oupenyu nezvinoraramisa mukurwisana nedutu remhepo inoungana. Rudzi rweR. Rudzi rwacho runotsamira pakungwarira kwavo kupfuurira.