Kunzwisisa kuti zvikoro zvehurumende zvinobhadharwa sei ndeimwe yemipiro inokosha zvikurusa — uye kazhinji kazhinji hainzwisiswi zvisina kufanira yegadziriro yedzidzo yeU.S._aspects dzevabereki, vadzidzisi, uye mitezo yenzanga, vachiziva kwanobva mari yacho uye kuti inopedzwa sei zvakananga kunotapura kunaka kwedzidzo inogamuchira vana vavo. Munhungamiro iyi yakakura, tinoputsa zvikamu zvakaoma zvemari yechikoro chavose, tinonzvera masangano anopfuurira, uye tinopa nhano dzakajeka dzokutsigira nokuda kwezviwanikwa zvemari dzinoruramisira muruwa rwenyu.

Fandesheni Yacho: Chii Chiri Kutsigira Zvikoro Zvechikoro Chevoruzhinji?

Mari yezvikoro zvehurumende inonongedzera kuzvikoro zvemari zvinogoverwa nehurumende dzehurumende dzehurumende, dzehurumende, uye dzomunzvimbomo. Mari iyi inofukidza chinhu chiri chose kubva kumiripo yavadzidzisi nemigove yekirasi kukuvaka nokufambisa. Kusafanana nezvikoro zvavanhu voga kana kuti zvedhiragi, zvikoro zvehurumende zvinobhadharwa mahara uye zvinotsamira chose chose pamari yehurumende. Hwerengedzo yegore negore yezvikoro zvehurumende yavose nesekondari inopfuura mabhiriyoni $700 (Z $7 000 000 000 000 000), zvichizviita chimwe chezvikamu zvikuru zvemari inotengwa nehurumende.

Nhau Pfupi Yokutsigira Kudzidza

Muitiro wedzidzo yavose weAmerica wakavakirwa panzvimbo yomunzvimbomo. Muzana ramakore rechi 19 napakuvamba kwerechi20, nzanga dzinowanira mari zvikoro zvinodokuva chose chose kupfurikidza nemitero yenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo. Ikoku kwakaparira paradzano huru: mataundi akapfuma aigona kubhadhara zvikoro zvakashongedzerwa zvakanaka, nepo maruwa akaderera zvikuru eguta akarwisa. Zvuruumbidzo dzeruwa rwe 20 dzakaona hurumende dzichiita basa guru, zvikurukuru pashure penhau dzedare dzakafanana ne SSRANO v. Muprista muCalifornia (1971] uye Country School School.[Flust:] .RGORGOLY][FLT3][12][7]][73]

Core Principles: Adequial mar. Equcy

Mifungo miviri mikuru inotsigira kurukurirano dzemari dzazvino uno. [[FLT: 0] Adequcy inobvunza, kuti: “Ko chitsama chose chemari yakakwana kusvitsa mipimo yedzidzo here?” yakarurama[ inobvunza: “Ko mari inoparadzirwa nenzira yakaenzana zvokuti vadzidzi vose vane banza rapachokwadi rokubudirira here?” Nhamburiko dzazvino uno dzinovavarira kudzikamisa dzose dziri mbiri, kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza nokutungamirira zviwanikwa zvehurumende kumaruwa ane mwero yeurombo, inoda dzidzo chaiyo, kana kuti vadzidzi vechiNgezi.

Mamirire Atatu Emari: Hurumende, yeMunharaunda, Federal

Mari yechikoro yavose inobva mumanyuko matatu akasiyana- siyana. Ukuru hwadzo hunosiana zvikuru nehurumende, asi paavhareji, manyuko omunzvimbomo anogovera inenge 45%, manyuko eruwa anenge 47%, uye [[FLT]] manyuko anenge 8% okutenga mari.

Mari Yomunzvimbomo: Pepa Rematombo

Mari yomunharaunda inotorwa zvikurukuru kubva pa mitero inokodzera inounganidzwa mumiganhu yechikoro. Nemhaka yokuti mipimo yezvinhu inosiana zvikuru pakati penharaunda, chikoro munharaunda ine nhaka hurusa yemagiramu ane 885 000 chinogona kukwidziridza mari inopfuura zvikuru imwe munharaunda yakaderera yeSANFS(5) kunyange kana vose vari vaviri vari mutero pamwero mumwe chetewo. Somuenzaniso, ruwa rune mari inoiswa pamusha wemanyuko e $50 000 (Z $50 000) pamitero yemari, nepo ruwarotari iri pedyo inogona kubudisa $40,000 (Z $40,000) bedzi (Z $4 000) pamusha wemudzidzi. Iyi kanowanzo kunzi “mitero wakakodzera. Rotari.

Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira vavhoti kubvumira mitero yomunzvimbomo yokuwedzera kana kuti zvisungo, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera musiyano pakati pemaruwa akapfuma nearombo. Nepo udzori hwomunzvimbomo huchipa nzanga chirango muzvikoro zvahwo, hunoparirawo kusaenzana kwemifungo nekusanzwisisana kwedzidzo yeAmerica.

Nyika Inopa Mari: MaFormulas Nemaaltaced Altace

Hurumende dzinoparadzira mari yedzidzo kupfurikidza ne miganhu yedzidzo kana mipimo yavadzidzi inorema [. Mitemo inowanzovimbisa mari inosimbwa pa mudzidzi, nehurumende inofukidza musiyano pakati pemari yomunzvimbomo neyakavakirwa paya. Miitiro youkombi inowedzera mari yavadzidzi vane zvinodikanwa chaizvo (*) kufanana naavo vari muurombo, vadzidzi vechiNgezi, kana kuti vapunzi vane urema. Zvisinei, miitiro mizhinji inovimbisa kuva yava nenguva yechinyakare kana kuti inoiswa mungozi yezvamatongerwe enyika, ichiita kuti ive mari yakaderera pasi pemaruwa ane urombo.

Nhamba inokura yehurumende yakatamira ku goverano yakavakirwa pa, uko mari inotevera mwana uko kunopinda chikoro chavose. Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti ikoku kunowedzera kuchinjika; vatsoropodzi vanoramba vachiikuvadza nezvikoro nendyiko dzakatsiga dzakadzika kana kuti vadzidzi vazhinji vanoda zvikuru. Kunzwisisa mutoo wakananga wenyika yako (kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza nedhipatimendi rehurumende yedzidzo yedzidzo) iri nhano yokutanga inokosha nokuda kwomurevereri upi noupi.

Mari Yakawanda: Yakadenhwa Asi Yakaganhurirwa

Hurumende yehurumende inogovera inenge 810% yemari yechikoro chavose, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nepurogiramu dzakadai se Tit I (kutsigira zvikoro zvine mwero yeurombo hwakakwirira), vanhu vane Mitemo yeMitemo yeMitemo yeDzidzo yeMitemo yeSangano reHurumende (IDEA)[FLT]], uye [[FLT:]] National School Luncorch Program . Mari yeFURL yakabatanidzwa chose chose chose namadonzo akaoma kutsiva mamiriro ezvinhu enyika kana kuti madhora. Kunyange zvazvo musoro wabetsera kuva nezvinhu zviduku, vatsorowiwo kuti mari yawo haina kutongova yakakwana kuita mabanza, uye kutungamirira mibato yomunzvimbomo yomunzvimbomo yomunzvimbomo yomunzvimbomo.

Kutsigira Kwazvinoita Kuparadzira Zvomenemene (Uye Chikonzero Nei Kusina Kuenzana)

Kunyange netsigiro yehurumende neyamasangano, kuparadzirwa kwemari yechikoro chavose kunoramba kusina kuenzana zvikuru. Mushumo wa2021 kubva kuEducation Trust wakawana kuti maruwa ane makore ane 35 000 achiri kugamuchirwa pamusoro pe $1,200 pavadzidzi [ kupfuura maruwa ane urombo hwakaderera zvikurusa munyika yose. Ngatinzverei maainjiniri seri kwaikoku.

Basa Rezvisakiso Zvendyiko

Maruwa ane zvikamu zvakakwirira zve urombo akatarisana nendyiko yakakwirira yokushanda. Vangada vamwe vashandi (varongi, vashandi vomunzanga, nyanzvi dzokurava), vanofanira kugovera zvokudya zvapachena, uye kazhinji kazhinji vanorwisana nezvivako zvakura zvinoda kugadziriswa kunodhura. Munguva ino, maruwa akapfuma anogona kutungamirira mari yakawanda kukupfumisa [1] Maart, ruzivo, makosi akakwirira, uye madaro okuwedzera. Ikoku kunoparira mugariro umo vadzidzi vanoda zvikuru kuva nezvishomanene.

Mafomu Echikoro Anotsigira: Kusanonzvera

Nyika dzakawanda dzinoshandisa mafashoni. Somuenzaniso, mari yeruwa inoverengwa pakutanga; ipapo nyika “inosvika kurumwe rudzi kupfurikidza nokuzadza mukaha wacho neapo panzvimbo imwe chete. Asi chipfuro chakaenzana chingaiswa pasi pezvinodikanwa chaizvoizvo kugovera dzidzo yakanaka. Mitemo yakawanda yemari inotamburawo ne“ kuva negadziriro dzisina njodzi” dzinodzivirira maruwa akapfuma kuti asarasikirwa nemari kunyange apo mipimo yepfuma yawo inokwira zvikuru. Mugumisiro wacho, mikahasha yemari inogona kuramba iripo kwemakumi amakore.

Dzidzo Chaiyo Nevadzidzi VechiNgezi

Vadzidzi vane urema uye Englishǒlangua vanonyanyodhura kudzidzisa nekane 1,5 kusvika ku2 chitsama chemari chaidiwa. Federal IDEA yakaitirwa pakuvamba kuti ipedze 40% yendyiko idzi dzokuwedzera, asi haina kutongosvika mwero iwoyo (kazhinji kazhinji 15%). Hurumende dzinozadza kumwe kwomukaha wacho, asi maruwa akawanda anofanira kutsaudzira mari yavose kuti asvitse misero yapamutemo, kutowedzera kushandisa mari nokuda kwevadzidzi vose.

Zvinoreva Kutsigira Mukana Wokudzidza Womwana Wako

Makumi emakore okutsvakurudza, kusanganisira zvidzidzo zvetsika kubva kuNational Bureau of Economic Research and the School Manificial Diclerials Techmhedimendime, zvinoratidza kuti mari yakawedzera kupiwa nejeri (dai yakashandiswa nokuchenjera) inotungamirira kumigumisiro yakanaka yavadzidzi: nhamba yemari yakakwirira, mwero yemasvuro, uye mari inovandudzwa panhambo refu. Heyi inotapura zvakananga chinoitika chechikoro chezuva remwana wako.

Kuva Nounhu Hwomudzidzisi Nokufungisisa

Vadzidzisi vanorondedzera migove mikurusa yemari yechikoro. Zvikoro zvine mari yakakwirira zvinogona kupa mubhadharo wamakwikwi, kusaina mabhonasi, uye kukura kwenyanzvi . Kukumbira nokuchengeta isina mano, vadzidzisi vakakwaniriswa zvikuru. Maruwa ePlotuzed kazhinji kazhinji anorasikirwa navadzidzisi kuvavakidzani vakapfuma zvikuru, kuchiguma nenzvimbo dzakakwirira navashandi vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rushoma. Zvidzidzo zvinobva kuGiolo Policy Institute zvinosimbisa kuti mudzidzisi anochinja kuvadziko yavadzidzi, zvikurukuru munzvero nokurava.

Kukura Kwekirasi uye Kutsigira

Mari inobvumira mwero miduku yeboka, iyo nzvero inobatanidza mirayiridzo yakawanda yavanhu uye miuyo iri nani yedzidzo mumagiredhi apakuvamba. Iyowo mari inotsigira vashandi [[ [_____vapi vezano vechikoro, vakoti, vatarisiri vemari, uye nyanzvi dzemichina. Muzvikoro zvakapfuudzwa, mupi wezano mumwe angabatira 500+ vadzidzi, achisiya nguva shoma nokuda kwetsigiro yendangariro kana kuti kutungamirira kwekoreji.

Nzvimbo Nezvounyanzvi

Zvivako zvezvikoro zviri mumaruwa ane urombo zvikuru zvingava zvine mikana yakawanda yokudonhedza matenga, kudziyisa kwechinyakare, kushayisa mhepo, uye nzvimbo isina kuzara yemarabhora kana kuti younyanzvi. Kuchinja kwezvoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kwakatanga kuoneka munguva yedenda iri: vadzidzi vakawanda vakanga vasina madhivhasi kana kuti vaigona kuwana mashoko akavimbika paIndaneti kuti vadzidze. Kushandisa mari zvakananga kunosarudza kana chikoro chingagovera midziyo yemarabhorabhu yazvino uno, maraibhurari anobuda, kana kuti maraibhurari asina kuwanika.

Migumisiro Chaiyoiyo Yenyika Yokusaruramisira

Musiyano uri pakati pezvikoro zvakanyatsoungana uye zviri pasi pokubudirira hausi wemari chete, asi unoguma wava mikana inooneka uye migumisiro youpenyu.

Mikaha Yezvinoitwa

Vadzidzi vari mumaruwa anotambira mari shoma vanoramba vachiwana mari shoma zvikuru pakuongorora kwenyika (NAEP) uye vane mari shoma yechikoro chapamusoro. Nepo mari yoga isingagoni kupedza miganhu yose yenzanga nezvemari, chinhu chiri madikanwa. Nzvero ya2016 yakaitwa naJackson, Johnson, uye Persco yakawana kuti kuwedzera kwemari inotsigirwa pa10% pa10% pamakore ose 12 echikoro chavose yakatungamirira kumibhadharo yakakwirira yavakuru, mwero yeurombo, uye makore akawanda okupedza dzidzo yavana vanobva mumhuri dzakaderera zvikuru.

Kupukunyuka

Muzvikoro zvakasanorumbidzwa, vadzidzi vanogona kuva nemifananidzo, nziyo, mutambo, mitauro yokumwe, makirabhu ekurukurirano, zvikwata zveMabasa aMakurukota, uye purogiramu dzemitambo. Muzvikoro zvakasanorongwa, izvi zvipiriso zvinowanzotemwa chose chose kana kuti zvinongovapo bedzi kupfurikidza nokupa mari. Ikoku kunoparira “gadziriro isingaoneki uko chiratidzo chezipu yemwana chinotema kana vachiwana dzidzo yakapfuma, kupinda mudzidzo kana kuti midziyo isina chinhu yakananga pakugadzirira kunzvera.

Kutsigira Mari Iri Nani: Icho Vabereki Vanogona Kuita

Kunzwisisa mari idanho rokutanga; kuita chiito nderechipiri, nomufaro, vabereki nemitezo yenzanga vane zvishandiso zvakasimba zvokushandisa nokuda kwokuchinja — zvose zviri zviviri panzvimbo yoruwa nehurumende.

Ziva Dzvinyiriro Yoruwa Yako

Ruwa rwuri rwose rwezvikoro zvavose muU.S. runodikanwa kubudisa bhajeti yarwo. Pinda misangano yedare rechikoro yomunzvimbomo ndokubvunza mibvunzo: Mari yedu inobva kupi? Tinoshandisa mari yakawanda sei pavadzidzi? Ndedzipi dziri mapoka makurusa endyiko? Mari yedu inoenzana sei namaruwa ari pedyo? Mawebsite akaita se SchooundFalingFairness.org

Vangane Kana Kuti Mapoka Okuva Mufundisi

Mubereki wemo gaya masangano omudzidzisi womunzvimbomo (PTOs/PTAs) mapfundo okuvamba omuzvarirwo, asi unogonawo kubatanidza namapoka ehurumende akafanana ne National Education Association communitys, Miresa yaVana [, kana kuti [[FLT]] Dzisyomo[. Mapoka aya anopa zvishandiso, kunzvera, uye kuronga mikoto kuti ugogona kutsinhiranisa.

Taura Nevakuru Vakuru

Vaiti vemitemo vanoita zvisarudzo zvemari zvikurusa. Vanyore kana kuti vaidze vakajeka, mashoko anozvidzongonyedza anobvunza, kuti: “Kupa nzira yavadzidzi inorema inopa mari iyo inoisa mari yakawanda kumaruwa ane upfumi hwakakwirira,” kana kuti “wedzera mugove wemari yedzidzo chaiyo yehurumende.” Kubatana namazuva okuda kufunda kana kuti horo dzetaundi. Nhau dzomunhu oga kubva kuvabereki dzine simba,(8) dzinogovera kuti kupfupikisa kwemari kunotapura sei chikoro chomwana wako.

Kuvaka Chido Chezvamatongerwe Enyika

Pane dzimwe nguva kurongeka kunobudirira zvikurusa kunoitika munzanga. Rongai vabereki kuti vasarudze. Rongai mapepa, kana kuti itai mari yechikoro yeFacebook boka. Apo vavhoti vanonzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvinoparadzanisa zvinhu zvinoparira zvikoro zvisingaenzaniswi, vangatsigira hurumende chinjo dzemitero kana kuti zvisungo zvechibvumirano zvinoitirwa panzvimbo inomira. Rangarira kushanda neruwa rwako kukumbira mari yemari yakafanana ne [[FLT: 0] Pit IV (Studifice and Academic Reliformationmentmentment)

Kutarira Mberi: Nguva Yemberi Yechikoro Yokutsigira Mari

Kurukurirano pamusoro pemari inopirwa mari yechikoro yavose iri kuchinja. Mitemo inoverengeka yakagamuchira “ufakazi hwakavakirwa pa” hunoratidza mari inodikanwa kuwana mipimo yehurumende, ipapo kugovera mari nenzira inowirirana. Kuchinja kunobatanidza “kudzidza kunenge kwapakati” kunobatanidza mari inopa tsinhano kuvana vakuru, uye“ zvikoro zvemibatanidzwa” zvirongwa zvokubatsirana kuti pave noutano hwakanaka, nzanga, uye mabasa emhuri pachikoro, zvinotsigirwa nezvipo zvinobatsira.

Kunewo fariro inokura muchinjo dzehurumende, kubatanidza Title I neIDEA zvokutsigira nemari, kuumba “Kuva Noungwaru,” kana kuti kushandisa hurumende kusundira hurumende kuparadziro inoyera. Zvisinei, nemuitiro wedzidzo unodzorwa zvikurukuru nenyika, chinjo dzinotapura zvikuru sezvingabvira dzichapfuurira kuitika paimba yehurumende.

Kupedzisa: Basa Rako Mukugadzira Zvikoro Zvinodzidzisa Kuita Zvinhu Zvakanaka

Kutsigira mari kwechikoro chehurumende kwakaoma, asi chokwadi chaicho chiri nyore: apo zvikoro zvine zvinhu zvavanoda, vadzidzi vanobudirira. Somubereki kana kuti mutezo womunzanga, une simba rokudzidza udzame, kubvunza mibvunzo yakaoma, uye kutsigira vadzidzi vanoda tsigiro hurusa. Mari inoshandiswa haisi nhau yetsika inofungwa nemunhu chete yakavakirwa pairi nguva yemberi yomwana wose. Nokuramba uchiudzwa uye uchikumbirwa, unogona kubatsira kuva nechokwadi chokuti chikoro chomwana wako chamunzanga yenyu chiri chose chinopa mudzidzi wose mukana wakaenzana wokubudirira.