Kutungamirira Zvinhu Zvisiri Kuoneka: Kudzidzisa Kusingaoneki Upenyu Hwezuva Nezuva

Zuva riri rose, unoshanda negadziriro dzakaumbwa namasangano anodzora. Aya masangano anoshanda seri kwezviono, kudzika mitemo, kugadza mipimo, uye kuva nemabasa okugadzira zvinhu. Basa ravo nderokudzivirira utano hwavose, kuvimbisa mhoteredzo, kuchengetedza misika yakanaka, uye kudzivirira vatengi kuti vadzore zvinhu zvakanaka. Kunzwisisa kuti masangano aya anoramba achitonga uye apo anotapura upenyu hwako kunoratidza sei chivako chezviono, kuisa mitemo, kuisa mipimo, uye kuita kuti maindasitiri azvinzi azviite. Basa ravo ndero kudzivirira utano hwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, uye kudzivirira vatengiswa kuti zvisakuvadziko.

Masangano anotungamirira anowana chiremera chawo mumitemo inopiwa neDare reHurumende kana kuti masangano ehurumende. Anogadzira mitemo ine udzame iyo inodudzira mitemo yakafara, kuzviisa pasi, kudzorwa, uye kuisa zvirango. Iyi gadziriro iripo nemhaka yokuti maindasitiri anosiya chose chose chose kumirano yakaratidza ratidzirwo yapamutemo yenhau muchengeteko, kutendeseka, uye tarisiro yemhoteredzo. Masangano aucharava pasi apa ari pakati peanopesvedzera zvikurusa muUnited States, uye basa rawo rinoumba zvakananga kunaka nekotsekano yeruzivo rwako rwezuva riri rose.

Zvokudya Nemirimo (FDA)

Food and Drug Administration, sangano riri muDhipatimendi reU.S. reU.S. rine mutoro wokudzivirira utano hwevoruzhinji kupfurikidza nokuvimbisa chengeteko, kushanda, uye chengeteko yemirimo yavanhu nemhuka, zvinhu zvipenyu, uye zvishandiso zvokurapa. Idzowo dzinotarisira mugove wezvokudya worudzi rwacho, zvizoro, uye zvinogadzirwa zvinobudisa mwaranzi. Paunovhura bhokisi rezviyo kana kuti kuzadza mishonga, mishonga yeFDA inodzorwa itori kushanda.

Kungwarira Kuchengetedza Zvokudya

FDA inodzora inenge 80 muzana yezvokudya, kubatanidza chinhu chiri chose kunze kwenyama, huku, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezai (zvinowira pasi peUSDA). Kombicha inoita mipimo yokugadzira zvokudya, kunyora, uye kupinza. Inonzvera nzvimbo dzomumba nedzekunze kwenzvimbo, zvigadzirwa nokuda kwezvinonhuwira, uye inogona kurayira apo nhau dzekotsekano dzinomuka. Somuenzaniso, apo kutanga kwe literamia Monocytoes inorondwa kuboka remiriwo, mavhini anoiswa chivara, mavhinga nemugadziri kuti abvise zvinhu zvakatapunzwa kubva muzvitoro uye nhau zvavose.

FDA inoisawo zvinodikanwa zvokuisa zvinovaka muviri, kubatanidza Nutrition Facts qualition yakarovedzeka. Ikoku kunovimbisa kuti vatengi vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvenyunguriro dzakajeka pamusoro pemacalorie, macronutrient, mavhitamini, uye allergens. Kugadziridza kwemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi kunyora, zvakadai sokuwedzera shuga dzakawedzerwa uye kuvandudza ukuru hwezvokudya, kunoratidzira nhamburiko inopfuurira yesangano kuronga miraudzo nesayenzi yezvinopanzara.

Kugadziridzwa Kwemishonga

Mushonga mutsva upi noupi usati wagona kutengeswa muUnited States, unofanira kuhwirudzurwa zvakasimba kupfurikidza neNew Drug Application (NDA) kana kuti muitiro weNew Drug Summon (NA) wemiitiro yezvokushandisa. Ikoku kunobatanidza kuyera mashoko ezvokuedza nokuda kwekotsekano nebudiriro, kunzvera nzvimbo dzokugadzira zvinhu, uye kuhwirudzura kunyorwa kwakarongwa. Pashure petendero, FDA inopfuurira kunzvera mirimo kupfurikidza nemiitiro yokunzvera yapapo yapapo yakadai seFDA Restaire Casteing Reporting System (FAACES). Kana sangano racho rikangoerekana richibva, rinogona kukumbira chinjo dzekotseko, kurukurirano dzenhau dzenhau, kana kuti, muzvinoitika zvakanyanyisa, kubviswa tendero.

COVOID-19 yakasimbisa basa reFDA mukushandisa mvumo dzekurumidziro (EUA), ichibvumira kushandiswa kwokukurumidza kwemishonga nokurapa apo inenge ichichengeta mipimo yekotsekano. FDA inodzorawo mishonga inodzorwa nemishonga inodzorwa nemishonga inodzorwa nemishonga, zvokudya, uye zvinogadzirwa nehomepathic, kunyange zvazvo mapoka maviri apashure achitarisana nehwirudzuro yapamberi pemapepa.

Zvishandiso Zvekurapa Nezvinhu Zvinobudisa Miti

Kuvambira kuvagadziri vemichina yemichina yemichina yeMRI kusvika kumichina yemichina yemichina yemichina yemuchina, FDA inoisa zvishandiso zvezvokurapa mumapoka matatu ane ngozi. Garame I (sevanoomesa miromo) rinotarisana nedzosero, nepo zvishandiso zveCM CM III (sezvinoiswa muchibereko) zvinoda mvumo yezviratidziro zvisati zvaiswa neuchapupu. Komipi inotarisirawo zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuisa miraanzi yakadai semicrovewa hovhoni, masefoni, uye michero yeraser, kugadza mipimo yokushanda kuti idzivisike kuiswa kukuvara nokukuvadzwa.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Environmental Protection Agency, yakatangwa muna 1970, inoshanda kudzivirira utano hwavanhu nemhoteredzo kupfurikidza nokunyora nokusimbisa mirau yakavakirwa pamitemo inopiwa neCongress. Kusvika kweEPA kukuru: inodzora mhepo nemvura, kugadzirwa kwamakemikari, kuraswa kwetsvina, uye tsvina. Kana ukavhura pombi, danda rapanze pazuva rechimbishi, kana kuti kurasa makemikari eimba, mipimo yeEPA inoshanda.

Mipimo Youtsanana Hwemhepo

Pasi peDeoc Air Act, EPA inogadza National Ambentient Air Service Divice (NAAQS) nokuda kwemipimo mitanhatu inosvibisa: ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, uye mutobvu. Nyika dzinodikanwa kutanga gadziriro dzokuita kuti dzisvitse mipimo iyi. Paunoona Air Seaty Index (AQI) inoverenga panzvimbo yemochadenga kana kuti nzvimbo yenhau, iyo inoverengwa ichishandisa nhungamiro dzeEPA. Mutengo unodzorawo kubudiswa kwemotokari, miti yesimba, uye nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri. Kuderera kwapashoma napashoma napashoma mumiuyo yemvura imuuyo igwenya yeEPA kwamakumi amakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura.

Mvura Yakanaka Uye Mvura Yokunwa Yakachengeteka

EPA inomanikidzira EVean Water Act, iyo inodzora kubudiswa kwezvinoshatisa mumvura dziri pamusoro pemvura, uye Savity Water Act, iyo inogadza mipimo nokuda kwemigove yemvura yokunwa yavose. Sangano rinogadza mwero mikuru yezvinhu zvakadai somutobvu, arsenic, nitrate, uye microbial parations. Apo mushandisi wemvura womunzvimbomo unotumira Consumer Confidence Report yegore negore, iri kuwirirana nezvinodikanwa zveEPA. Sanganowo rinotarisirawo kuyerera kwapasi pemvura yemvura inoyerera, weweterland, dziviriro, uye zvirongwa zvokudzivirira oiri.

Kuchengeteka Kwemakemikoro Nokushandiswa Kwemarara

Kupfurikidza neToxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), EPA inoyera makemikari matsva na aripo nokuda kwengozi kuutano hwomunhu nemhoteredzo. Inogona kuraira kunzvera, kuganhurira, kana kuti kurambidza zvinhu zvinoparira ngozi dzisina mufungo. Sangano racho rinobatawo tsvina ine ngozi pasi peResocience Conservation and Recovery Act (RRA), kubva pazare kusvikira paguva, uye rinotarisira kucheneswa kwenzvimbo dzakashatiswa kupfurikidza nepurogiramu yeSuperefef. Kana nzvimbo inogadzira imarara zvakanaka zvinonyungudutsa zveindasitiri kana kuti nzvimbo yebhuna yebhunzi inoshatswa inogadziridzwa nokuda kwokuvazve, mira mira mirano kutungamirira muitiro.

Mutengi Anobudisa Rusando Kosimu (CPSC)

Consumer Product Safety Commission yakazvimirira yehurumende inoshanda kudzivirira vanhu panjodzi dzisina mufungo dzekuvadziko kana kuti rufu dzakabatanidzwa nezviuru zvezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa. Kudzorwa kwayo kunofukidza zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumisha nemakapoteredza, zvikoro, uye nhandaro, nokubviswa kukuru kwezvokudya, mirimo, motokari, uye pfuti. Paunosunga mwana muchigaro chemotokari, vhavhai mumudziyo, kana kuti kurega mwana achitamba nechinhu chokutambisa, mipimo yekotsekano yeCPSC ichiri shure.

Kuyeuka Mubereko Nokushuma Kune Ngozi

CPSC inoshandisa imwe yemiitiro yeyeuko dzinooneka zvikurusa muhurumende. Apo vagadziri kana kuti sangano vanozivisa zvikanganiso zvokuchengeteka nekabheri kane njanji dzinodonha, chibatiso chokunze chinoda kupisa, kana kuti toyi ine magineti maduku anogona kumedzwa. / CPSC inokurukura kuyeuka uye inoizivisa nepawebsite yayo uye miraundi yenhau. Sangano racho rinochengetawo shopu inokuvadza vanhu inonzi Saver Products.gov, apo vatengi vanogona kushuma uye kutsvaka mishumo yezvigadzirwa zvakati.

Zviito zvepanzvimbo yeCPSC yakakwirira yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi zvakabatanidza kuyeuka kwevaradzi vanowanzobatanidzwa nemoto wevacheche, moto webhatiri wemabhatiri, uye magetsi ecarbon monoxide akashata. Sangano rinoshanda nemitumbi yokumwe nemipimo yamarudzi ose kuti ripedze nhau dzekotsekano mugove wenyika yose.

Kufambira Mberi Kwetsika Dzokuchengeteka

CPSC inopa mipimo yekotsekano yapamutemo yezvigadzirwa zvakati uye inokurudzira kutangwa kwemipimo yokuzvidira kupfurikidza namasangano akadai seASTM International. Iyi mipimo inofukidza chinhu chiri chose kubva kukusatsarukana kwefanicha yakagadzirwa kusvikira kukusimba kwenzvimbo dzokuchengetera zvipfeko. Kondirakiti inoitisawo nzvero pamusoro pengozi dzinobuda, dzakadai sengozi dzinobatanidzwa nerithium-ion mumidziyo yemunhu oga. Kana mugadziri achiedza zvinhu zvayo murabhoritari yakagadzirwa, inowanzotevera mitemo yeCPSC-dectrotes.

Gadziriro Dzemari

Masangano ehurumende uye ehurumende anotarisira mari yacho nesangano rinoronga kuti richengetedze kutendeseka kwemusika, ridzivirire vatengesi vemari, uye kuti vasapinda mungozi.

Ubati Ushe uye Basa Rokuchinjana (SEC)

SEC inomanikidzira mitemo yehurumende yezvokuchengetesa chikwereti, inodzora shambidziko dzemari, vatarisiri vemitengo yemari, uye mari yebhizimisi, uye inotarisira gadziriro yekuzivisa. Paunotenga kana kuti kutengesa migove yekambani inotengeswa pachena kupfurikidza neakaundi inoshambadza, SEC inovimbisa kuti kambani yacho ipe tsinhiro dzemari dzakarurama uye kuti kutengeserana kwacho kushande zvakanaka. Sangano racho rinoongorora kutengeserana, kutengesa, uye kutengesa. Mibato yokutarisira yePizi yePitci yakabatanidza nhau dzinorwisana navashambadzi vemikoro namakambani ayo anotsausa vapi vemari pamusoro poutano hwavo hwemari.

Varidzi Vemari Vanodzivirira (CFPB)

Yakagadzirwa pashure penjodzi yemari ya2008, CFPB inodzora zvinhu zvemari nemabasa, kusanganisira mari, makadhi okukwereta, zvikwereti zvevadzidzi, uye kukweretesa chikwereti zuva. Inomanikidza mitemo inorambidza kusaruramisira, kunyengera, kana kuti kubatwa zvisina kufanira. Paunogamuchira tsananguro yakajeka yemubereko wekadhi rako rokutenga nemhindu, kana kuti mari yaunokwereteswa, kana kuti apo mukweretesi anenge achitsigira kukwanisa kwako kubhadhara chikwereti, mitemo yeCFPB iri mumitambo. Bishopu yacho inoitawo shopu yokunyunyuta apo vatengi vanogona kuendesa zvitsaro nechisarudzo chemichina.

Vamwe Vatungamiriri Vezvemari Vanokosha

Federal Deposit Inishuwarensi Corporation (FDIC) inochengetera mari pabhangi nedzinochengetedzwa, ichigovera chivimbo chokuti mari yako yakachengetedzwa kusvikira kumuganhu wapamutemo. Hofisi yeComtorer of the Lage (OCC) inogadzira mapepa ekodzero uye inotarisira mabhangi enyika. Financial Industry Regugatoriation Authority (FINRA) inodzora vatarisiri vemari uye mafemu anonzvera nokuda kwemitengo yemitengo. Pamwe chete, aya masangano anogadzira mambure okudzivirira nokuda kwemitengo yemari inoumba upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemari.

Dzimwe Gadziriro Dzezvirongwa Dzinoumba Zuva Rako

Kupfuura masangano makuru arondedzerwa pamusoro apa, mamwe anoverengeka anoita mabasa anokosha asi anokosha mukudzora zvinhu, mabasa, uye migariro zvaunosangana nazvo nguva dzose.

Occutation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

OSHA, rutivi rweBato reBasa, rinogadza uye rinoraira mipimo yekotsekano yebasa. Kunoda vashandirwi kugovera nzvimbo yebasa isina ngozi dzinozivikanwa, zvakadai sengozi, kuiswa kwemichina, uye michina isina kukotsekana. Kana ukashanda muhofisi, fekitari, kana kuti nzvimbo yokuvaka, mipimo yeOSHSA inodzora chinhu chiri chose kubva pagedhi romoto kusvikira kukurukurirano yepangozi. Sangano rinonzvera ngozi dzebasa nekuvadziko dzakakomba uye rinogona kubudisa magaro nehafu nokuda kwokusashanda.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)

Agency mukati meDhipatimendi reFomatiation, NHTSA inoisa mipimo yemari yemafuta, zvinodikanwa zvokunzvera, uye mativi emotokari. Inodzorawo kuyeuka motokari nezvigaro zvemotokari zvavana. Apo mugadziri wemotokari anomutsa kuchengeteka kwenhumbi dzemhepo kana kuti gadziriro dzebhuraki, NHTSA inotarisira gadziriro. Zerefu dzekotsekano dzezvitakoso zvishanu, zvinobudiswa pamawindo namapaji emotokari neIndaneti, zvinobetsera vatengi kuenzanisa njodzi yemotokari.

Komisheni Yekurukurirano Yamatunhu (FCC)

FCC inodzora kurukurirano dzamarudzi ose neredhiyo, terevhizheni, taya, satellite, uye tambo. Inogadza mipimo younyanzvi yemichina yokutepfenyura, inodzora redhiyo, uye inomanikidzira mitemo pakusainwa nokusvikwa kwakaenzana. Apo unodira vhidhiyo, ridza runhare, kana kuti teerera redhiyo, goverano ye FCC yemasss nemitemo yayo yekusatora rutivi (iyo yakavapo pashure penguva yakati) inopesvedzera vara uye kujeka kwekurukurirano iyoyo.

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

USDA inotarisira kuchengeteka kwenyama, huku, uye mazai anogadzirwa neFoood Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS). Inodzorawo kutengeswa kwezvokudya, kunyorwa kwezvinogadzirwa nezvinogadzirwa, uye inotarisira gadziriro dzezvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Paunotenga pasuru yenyama yevhu kana kuti chibhokisi chamazai chakanyorwa nechiratidzo cheUSDA, unogona kuva nechivimbo chokuti yaongororwa.

Kupindira Kunoita Gadziriro Dzegadziriro Nezvinoitika Zvako Zvezuva Nezuva

Kuti uite simba ramasangano anodzora, rangarira zuva rimwe chete:

  • Morning: Unomuka ku kudeya kutaura kwomugariro wokunze kunobatanidza mashoko eAQI anobva kuEPA. Unodya zvokudya zvemazambiringa zvinodzorwa neFDA. Unofamba nemotokari kuenda kubasa kana kuti chikoro mumotokari inosangana nezvinodikanwa zvekotsekano neEPA.
  • day: Unoshandisa mushonga unotenderwa waipfuvura FDA. Unoshandisa kadhi rechikwereti rine mashoko akaumbwa nemirau yeCFPB. Unodya zvokudya zvemasikati paresitorendi ine mafiriji nemiitiro yokutarisira zvokudya zvinoongororwa nedhipatimendi routano romunzvimbomo rinotevera macode eFDA.
  • Unotenga chinhu chokutambisa chitsva nokuda kwomwana wako anowirirana nemipimo yeCPSC. Unotarira mari yako inochengetedzwa kupfurikidza nefemu inodzorwa neSEC neFINRA. Unorasa zvinhu zvokuchenesa, uye bhisinesi rako rinotevera nhungamiro dzeEPA nokuda kwokutarisira tsvina.

Apo masangano anoshanda zvinobudirira, vatengi nevagari vemo vanogona kuvimba kuti gadziriro dzakavapoteredza hadzikuvadzi, hadzina tsvina, uye dzinovimbika.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kuchinja

Masangano ehurumende haasi iwo bedzi anodzora. Masangano ehurumende anotarisira magetsi, gasi romusikirwo, uye mwero yekurukurirano nefoni. Madhipatimendi ehurumende einishuwarenzi anodzora makambani einishuwarenzi. Mabumbiro okuvaka enzvimbo anomanikidzira kugadzirwa nokudzimwa kwemoto. Iyi nzira yakavharwa inoreva kuti mutemo unobata mativi ose oupenyu hwazvino uno, kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza nemitemo inosimudzirwa kutora mwero wakasiana wengozi.

Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti murairo wakanyanyisa unogona kudzvinyirira mitoo mitsva ndokuisa mutengo unopfuudzirwa kuvatengi. vanotsigira vanobvumirana kuti kusavapo kwemitemo munhau kwakatungamirira kumigumisiro ine ngwavaira, kubvira kuhosha dzinoparirwa nezvokudya kusvikira kukuputsika kwemari. Dzikamo pakati poutariri norusununguko inoramba iri nhau yekurukurirano yemitemo inopfuurira, asi kuvapo kwamasangano anodzora kunoratidzira chisarudzo cheboka chokuti dziviriro dzakati dzakafanira kutengeswa.

mhedziso

Masangano anodzora ndiwo majee akanyarara echengeteko, kunaka, uye ruramisiro munyika yazvino uno. Kana uri kudya, kunwa, kutyaira, kuisa mari, kana kuti kungofema, basa ramasangano akadai seFDA, EPA, CPSC, SEC, uye shamwari dzawo varipo. Kunzwisisa mabasa avo hakungopi vhumbidzo bedzi asi kunokushongedzerawo kuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva somutengi nomugari wemo. Nguva inotevera unorava chiratidzo chezvigadzirwa, nzvera kunaka kwemhepo, kana kuti kugamuchira chiziviso chokuyeuka, uchaziva gadziriro dzokudzosera idzo dziri kushanda pauri.

Nokuda kwokuravazve pamusoro penzira iyo aya masangano anoshanda nayo nokushanduka-shanduka, kunzvera chiono chehurumende cheFDA, hwirudzura [[[FLT:]] EPA] gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo [, kana kuti tsvaka [[FLT]] CPSCC'S [.