Nharo dzomutemo inhau yavose yokuita mitemo, umo zviono zvinokwikwidzana nokuda kwenzanga zvinobonderana nokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira. Idzi kurukurirano dzakarongwa dzinoita zvinopfuura kutanga kuvhota; dzinoumba zvisakiso zvikuru nehurumbidzo dzinodzora upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa kuti gakava rinoitika sei, uye vagadziri vemitemo yechisarudzo chakanaka vanoita mukati madzo, vagari vemo navanzveri vanogona kufanodeya kutaura zviri nani miuyo uye kuyera utano hwemasangano edemocracy. Uku kunzvera kwakakura kunzvera masangano, pesvedzero, uye miuyo chaiyoiyo yenyika yekurukurirano yemitemo, kunyora mienzaniso yazvinoitika panguva inovapo napanzverwa kwavadzidzi.

Kukosha Kwenharo Dzomutemo

Kupfuura chiito chokutaura pauriri, nharo dzemitemo dzinobatira mabasa anokosha muhurumende inomirira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

  • Tsvakara: Nharo dzinogovera chinyorwa chavose cherangariro iri seri kwamavhoti. Vagari vanogona kunzvera inharoi dzakatekeshera uye nei, kuchigonesa rutongeso runozivikanwa pamusoro pavamiriri vavo.
  • Vatengi vemitemo vanofanira kudzivirira nzvimbo dzavo pachena. Uku kunzvera kwavose kunovamanikidza kuyananisira mavhoti avo nezvikamu zvebato, kuchideredza bviro yebhizimisi risingapindwi navanhu vose.
  • , Kuedza shure necheshure kwekurukurirano kuidza simba noutera hwezvikarakadzo zvemitemo. Kufungidzira kusina kutenderwa, miuyo isingakarirwa, uye kushambadzira kwakavanzika kazhinji kazhinji kunooneka mukati metsinhano yakaoma, kuchitungamirira kumitemo yakasimba zvikuru.
  • Kupa: kurukurirano dzinopa nzvimbo yemirangariro miduku(zvose zviri zviviri mukati mechibvumirano chemitemo uye munzanga yose. Kunyange kana muromo unopfuura pakupedzisira, manzwi anoramba anonzwa anogona kuzivisa gadziridzo dzenguva yemberi kana kuti mitoo yokushandisa.

Kutsvakurudza kwezvematongerwe enyika kunosimbisa kuti kukurukurirana kwemitemo kunokanganisa chivimbo chevanhu uye kuremekedza.

Kuumbwa Kwenharo Dzapamutemo

Nepo mutezo mumwe nomumwe wemitemo une mitemo yawo umene, kurukurirano zhinjisa dzinotevera mutoo unooneka unogadzirirwa kudzikamisa nhevedzano nokutaura kwakasununguka.

Kutaura Kwokuzarura

Gakava rinowanzovamba nomutsigiri wemubatanidzwa wemari anodonongodza chinangwa uye betsero dzinokarirwa dzomutemo. Chishoro ipapo chinopa donzo racho rokutanga, kazhinji kazhinji kuchiisa mutongo sewakakanganisika kana kuti usiri madikanwa. Uku kutaura kwokutanga kwakaisa mashoko enzwi riri pamusoro (hwungava kubatira pamwe kana kuti kurwisa) uye kugadza mafuremu makuru achakwikwidzwa.

Kubvunza Nokubvunza

Mugadziriro dzakawanda dzeparamende, mitezo inogona kupa mibvunzo yakananga kumukurukuri kana kuti kuvafundisi. Iyi nhau yokukurukura inobatira donzo rimwe: inojekesa udzame hwounyanzvi nedzvinyiriro vaiti vemitemo kuzviisa munzvimbo. Kunaka kwokubvunza kazhinji kazhinji kunowirirana noukuru hwezivo yemiitiro pakati pemitezo, uye vabvunzi vane unyanzvi vanogona kufumura kusawirirana uko shamwari dzinonyengera.

Kuparadzira Nokuchinja

Pashure pezvigadziko zvokutanga zvaiswa panjodzi, vaiti vemitemo vanopinda mukupesana. Iyi nhano inowanzobatanidza kushandiswa kwemashoko, chipupuriro chenyanzvi, kana kuti ufakazi hwenhau kupesana nezvibvumikiso zvinopesana. Kupa uye tambo zvinogona kuzivisa mifungo yakasimba zvikuru neinoshaiwa simba zvikurusa nokuda kwegweta. Mumhoteredzo dzakati wandei, magarotsi angadzikira mumativi ezvipembenene, asi mumiganhu yazvo, pesvedzero dzechokwadi dzinogona kuitika.

Kutaura Kwokupfiga

Mashoko okupedzisira anopfupikisa nyaya yorutivi rumwe norumwe ndokukurudzira vhoti chaiyo. Uku kupokanidzana kwokupfiga kunowanzofadza mipimo mikuru “‘ rusununguko, chengeteko, kururama(uye kunogadzirwa kuti kunzwisiswe navose vari vaviri vagadziri vemitemo navaoni. Mumitemo yakakamukana zvikuru, kutaura kune simba kunogona kubvisa mavhoti mashomanene, kutema jambwa remutemo.

Zvinhu Zvinopesvedzera Kukakavadzana Kwomutemo

Masimba anoverengeka okunze noomukati anoumba chinotaurwa, kuti chinogamuchirwa sei, uye kana achipesvedzera vhoti yokupedzisira.

Boka Rinobvumira Kuranga uye Chirango cheCaucus

Mumasangano mazhinjisa emitemo, vatungamiriri vebato vanodzora zvikuru hurukuro dzapauriri. Mitezo ingagoverwa mifungo yokutaura inotenderwa, uye kutsauka kunogona kuva nemiuyo yezvamatongerwe enyika. Zvisinei, mapato haasati ari amo voga; mitezo mimwe nemimwe inoputsana, zvikurukuru apo fariro dzayo dzoruwa dzinobva zvikuru pamutsetse webato. Iyi “nhambo dzemaverick” dzinogona kuisa kusasarura munharo uye panhambo nenhambo miuyo inochinja.

Mafungiro Evanhu uye Kumanikidzwa Nevamwe

Vaiti vemitemo vanoziva zvikuru nezvemirangariro yavose, zvikurukuru panhau dzakakwirira dzakadai serecurery, mitero, kana kuti kudzorwa kwepfuti. Nharo dzinova nzvimbo yokugamuchira kwochiratidzo: mitezo inotsigira nzvimbo dzakakurumbira kutsigira mikana yokusarudza, nepo avo vanodzivirira mirangariro yakakurumbira kazhinji kazhinji vachitsamira panharo dzegamuchidzanwa kana kuti kusanoisa nhau yacho.

Zviteshi zvenhau Nokugadzira

Kuchinja kunoshamisa kana kuti kunokora mashoko kusingakanganwiki kunogona kutsanangura pfungwa dzevanhu yemutemo, kunyange kana isingamiririri kukurukurirana kwakafara. Vaiti vemitemo vanogadzira mashoko avo kuti vakurukure zvakanaka, izvo zvinoumba nhoroondo inopedzwa nevagari vemo.

Mapoka Anofarira Nevanonyanyisa

Fariro dzakarongwa kazhinji kazhinji dzinogovera vaiti vemitemo nharo dzakagadzirwa dzakagadzirirwa יהו, mashoko, uye kunyange mutauro wokunyora nokuda kwehurukuro dzouriri. Vachengeti vemari vangadzidzisira mitezo pamashoko anobudirira zvikurusa kana kuti chipupuriro chinotsinhirana chinobva kunyanzvi dzinonzwira tsitsi. Nepo ikoku kuchigona kutungamirira kukurukurirano isina kutsarukana, kunomutsawo funganyo pamusoro pepesvedzero isakafanira, (zvikurukuru apo mipiro yemari inowirirana nezvinzvimbo zvokuda kupindura.)

Kubatsira Kunoita Vanhu Vane Mazano

Vagadziri vemitemo vanobudirira vanobatanidza kufadza kwepfungwa, kurangarira kune mufungo, uye nhoroondo kuti vasimbise nyaya.

Kunyengetedza Mupfungwa

Vagadziri vemitemo vangataura nezvematambudziko anoitwa nevemhuri dzavo kuti varatidze kunzwira tsitsi.

Kurangarira Kune Mafungiro Neufakazi

Kujeka kazhinji kazhinji kunotsamira pakushandiswa kwemashoko ehurumende. Kupa mishumo yehurumende, fundo dzedzidzo, kana kuti chipupuriro chenyanzvi kunowedzera ukoshi kunharo.

Kurondedzera uye Kushayisa Mutsigo

Kukakavadzana pamusoro pemari yokutsigira dzidzo kungataura nyaya yechikoro chinotamburira; kukurukurirana nezvebhizimisi kungataura nyaya yomushandi wefekitari. Narative corence .Nhau yacho inowirirana zvakanaka nemutemo unokarakadzwa, uye ingava inonyengetedza kupfuura ndaza yemaidi.

Kupomera Nokuzvishandura

Kukundikana kushora kunogona kuita kuti chinzvimbo chiratidzike sechisina kusimba kana kuti sechisingakoshereki.

Nzvero Dzakaitika dzeNharo Dzapamutemo

Kuongorora nyaya dzakakwirira chaizvo dzinotaurwa pamusoro apa kunoratidza kuti nheyo dzemitemo dziri pamusoro apa dzinoita sei pakurwisana chaikoiko kwemitemo yenyika.

Chirango Chekutarisira Chinotapurika (2010)

Gakava pamusoro peACA rakanga riri rimwe ramasimba makuru zvikurusa munhau yazvino uno yeU. `TS] rakaronga mutongo sechinhu chetsika kukudza, kududza mamirioni eAmerica asina kudzivirirwa. yakanyevera nezvehurumende yakakunda, kukwira kwemipimo, uye kurasikirwa nechisarudzo. Gakava rakaratidzira kushandiswa kukuru kweCongregational Babymental Office (CO) shoo, miraudzo yomunhu oga yakabva kuvarwere, uye kurukurirano yakananga pamusoro pechisarudzo chavose. Chirango chakava chakava chakadokushaidzwa chakakwana, asi chirango chezvirongwa chakadikanwa, uye chimwe chezvibvumirano zvinotemeso zvinotendwa.

Mitemo Yokudzora Pfuti

Pashure pekupfura kukuru, nharo dzemitemo pamusoro pokudzora pfuti dzinodzokororwa nguva dzose kupesana pakati pekotsekano yavose nekodzero dzeChipiri. Propensitis dzeganhuriro dzinosimbisa ndyiko dzavanhu uye kududza fundo paminzvero yenyika yose. Oppontions [[] dzinotaura kuti matanho aidzoro pamutemo anodzivisa varidzi vepfuti uye pfundo kumitemo iripo iri pasi pebritanmentod. Hurudzo inopeswo zvikuru nemhiko dzefariro seNRA neuswa neUswa dzinoita chiito chiito chamanyuko; zvinobudisa nhau kazhinji kazhinji chipupuriro yemirangariro yavose inobva kuna vakapukunyuka. Pasinei zvapo nezviito zvakatiko, zvinoramba zvichiitwa mumitengwa nezvinopesana nezvamatongerwa enyika.

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze uye Kugadzirwa Kutsva Kwemaruva

Gakava remitemo yemhoteredzo rinosimbisa kupesana pakati pekurumidziro yesayenzi neitiro hanya dzemari. Advocates dzinokumbira mifananidzo yemamiriro okunze uye ndyiko dzinokwira dzemamiriro okunze akanyanyisa, kuisa basa sechirongwa chemari uye nhau yeruramisiro yemazera. ] Kupanikira kuvimbika kwemafitiko enzvimbo dzepasi nokurasikirwa nebasa mumaindasitirimu. Gakava rakava nekurukurirano dzinobatanidza dzakawanda dzinodzorwa nemitemo yakajeka. [FLT] [FLT] [[FLT]] mitero inodzo inodzorwa, mitero yapamhiko. , zvakadai semazamugariro anoparadza kana kuti maza, kazhinji kurukurirano yemigumisiro dzinooneka kupfurikidza nokuita kurukurirano.

Kutapura Kukakavadzana Kwomutemo Pamutemo

Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvichibatsira kuti vavhoti vapedzisire vavhota, nharo dzinosiya zviratidzo zvakasiyana - siyana pamaitiro.

Kuitwa Kwemitemo Mitsva

Kubudirira mukurukurirano kunogona kuvaka simba rinodikanwa kupfuudza chikwereti. The 21st Century Cures Act, somuenzaniso, yakabetserwa nekurukurirano yaisimbisa zvitsva nezvinodikanwa zvomushiviriri, kutsigira bipartisan. Nenzira yakapesana, nharo dzisingadzorwi zvakanaka dzinogona kudzora kunyange zvikarakadzo zvakakurumbira.

Kuongorora Mitemo uye Kudzikamisa

Kunetsana kwakasimba pakubvunzurudza kungafumura chikanganiso chinomanikidza vatsigiri kugamuchira kugadziriswa. Chinyorwa chokupedzisira cheDodd̆F divild chemutezo wokuchinja mari chaibatanidza kuchinja kunoverengeka kwokusvika nharaunda kunokonzerwa nekurukurirano dzouriri pagadziriro dzakananga.

Kuwedzera Kuziva Vanhu

Gakava rinoramba richiitwa pamusoro pezvoutano hwepasi pose rakachengeta kuchinja kweutano panhau dzorudzi, richipesvedzera mutemo wakatevera uye kunyange kuedza kwehurumende kwemhaka yepamusoro.

Kumanikidzwa Nevanhu Vomunyika Yacho

Gakava rokuona zviitiko rinogona kukurudzira vagari vemo kuti vataure nevamiririri vavo, varonge kushora, kana kuti kuita sarudzo.

Zvinetso uye Kutsoropodza Kunokurukurwa Nemitemo

Nepo nharo dzinokosha, hadzisi dzisina zvikanganiso.

Kujekesa uye Kupfuudza

Mumasangano akawanda emitemo, nharo dzazova mabasa akanyorwa anonangidzirwa panzvimbo pezvisakiso zvavanhu panzvimbo pokurangarira kwechokwadi. Mitezo inotaura ichishandisa mapfundo okutaura anofuratira nharo dzerimwe divi.

Kutaura Nguva Nepesvedzero Zvisina Kuenzana

Mitemo iri mudzimba dzakawanda inobvumira boka revoruzhinji kudzora uriri ndokuganhurira kutora rutivi kwevoruzhinji.

Mashoko Akawandisa Uye Akaoma Kunzwisisa

Kukakavadzana kunogona kuderedza kuva kunyanyokosha kana kuti kuvimba netsanangudzo dzechikamu, kuchivhara kushambadzira kushambadza chaikoiko kunokonzerwa nemutemo wacho.

Nguva Yemberi Yenharo Dzomutemo Munguva Yemadhigirii

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu ruri kushandura kuti nharo dzinotanga sei uye kuti zvinobatanidzwa zvinofamba sei. Kurarama uye masangano anofambidzana nevanhu kunobvumira vagari vemo kutarira zvinoitika munguva chaiyo ndokuita nokukurumidza. Ikoku kunoparira dzvinyiriro itsva: vagadziri vemitemo vangagadzira tsinhiro nokuda kwezvikamu zvinovharwa panzvimbo pekutsinhana.

Mamwe masangano emitemo ari kuedza zviteshi zvemipimo nokuda kwemibvunzo yokupa mibvunzo, gadziridzo, uye tsinhiro dzavose mukati mekurukurirano dzedare. Uku kutanga kugona kuderedza pesvedzero yavagamuchiri vakasanotenderwa uye kupa vagari vemowo zvavo inzwi rakasimba. Panguva imwe cheteyo, ruzivo rwamabasa okugadzira zvinhu rwakakomba uye nhimbe dzenhema dzinopinza mungozi perero yekurukurirano yakanyorwa. Kuchengeta chivimbo mumuitiro wemitemo kuchada mipimo mitsva nemitoo yechokwadi yezvokushandisa.

Munhambo yokuderera kwechivimbo chesangano, vara rekurukurirano yemitemo nhau kupfuura nakare kose. Robhust, ruremekedzo, uye kutsinhano dukusa hazvisati zvichingoparira bedzi muitiro uri nani asiwo kusimbisa kuva pamutemo kwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende. Vagari navadzidzisi vanonzwisisa simba reidzi kurukurirano vakashongedzerwa zviri nani kuchengeta vamiriri vavo vachizvidavirira uye kutsigira chinjo dzinosimbisa hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.