Table of Contents

Masangano ehurumende ari kuhurumende, hurumende, uye mwero yomunzvimbomo anoshanda pamwe chete kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti sarudzo dzapurezidhendi muUnited States dzinoitwa zvakanaka, nenzira yakachengeteka, uye nenzira yakajeka.

Basa Rehurumende Rokuchengetedza Nhungamiro

Muna January 2017, Department of Homeland Security yakaziviswa pamutemo segadziriro yezvirongwa zvokuvhota sechikamu chehurumende, ichijekesa kuti zvirongwa zvesarudzo zvinokwaniriswa sezvinokosha zvikuru. Iyi zita rinoziva kuti zvirongwa zvokusarudza zveUnited States zvinokosha zvikuru kumararamiro eAmerica zvokuti kuparadzwa kwazvo kuchava netapuro inoparadza nyika.

Nhevedzano igadziriro dzemibatanidzwa inobatanidza, asi haiganhurirwi ku: Mapepa okunyoresa ejeta uye gadziriro dzinobatanidza IT; IT mibatanidzwa negadziriro dzinoshandiswa kutungamirira sarudzo (zvakadai sokuverenga, kunzvera, uye kuratidzirwa kwemiuyo yesarudzo, uye kunyorwa kwapashure kwemishumo kuvhoti yekuzivisa nokusimbisa); uye nzvimbo dzokuvhota (kubatanidza nzvimbo dzokuvhota kwapakuvamba). Iyi rondedzero yakakwana inovimbisa kuti mativi ose ebasa rinosarudzwa anogamuchira dziviriro netarisiro yakafanira.

Masangano akawanda ehurumende anobatira pamwe kudzivirira kutendeseka kweSarudzo. Pamwero wehurumende, DHS — zvikurukuru, Cybersecurity and Indrust Security Agency (CISA), iyo inodzivirira nokuchengetedza gadziriro dzinonetsa dzorudzi rwacho — pamwe chete neEconstation Consolation Commission (EAC), FBI, uye mamwe masangano ehurumende anofanira kutungamirira pfuma yakawanda kurwisa idzi tyisidziro. Iyi nzira yose yehurumende inovimbisa kuti unyanzvi hwamasangano akasiyana - siyana hugona kuiswa mudhudhudhu kuti hugadziridze zvinetso zvinotarisana nezvisarudzo zvazvino unotarisana nazvo.

Chikwata Chokuchengetedza Chine Simba (CISISA)

CHISA inoshanda kuti ichengetedze zvinhu zvemakombiyuta uye kuti itsigire kusarudzwa kwerudzi. Sesangano rehurumende rinotungamirira pakuchengetedza vanhu pakusarudza, CISA rinoita basa guru mukudzivirira utongi hwedhimoni panjodzi dzose paIndaneti nenyama.

Masangano Okuchengetedza Nokutsigira

MASHOKO eCISA anowanika pasina mutengo kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende yomunzvimbomo negadziriro dzezvirongwa zvesarudzo zvechikamu chavanhu. Iyi fashoni isina bhizimisi inovimbisa kuti kunyange miganhu ine bhajeti yakaganhurirwa inogona kuwana zviteshi zvechengeteko zvamapoka enyika nounyanzvi.

Mumakore anoverengeka apfuura, CISA akagovera mahofisi ezvisarudzo munyika yose nemabasa anokosha okusarudza kuti tisarudzo dzedu dzichengetedze uye dzichengeteke, akadai sokuwana ungwaru hwokutyisidzira, kuongorora zviitiko, kuongorora kwepakombiyuta, kubatwa nenjodzi, kurovedzwa kwokutarisira zvinhu, kukanganisa kuonekwa uye kuvhara zvinhu, uye utsanana pakombiyuta. Muna 2023 ne2024 moga, CISA akaongorora kuongorora kwemasarudzo omunharaunda yose.

CHISA yakazvipira kushanda pamwe chete naavo vari mumativi ehondo esarudzo @tatente nevomunzvimbomo, vakuru vakuru vesarudzo, vakwanyina vehurumende, uye vasonganiri vechikwata chavanhu chavanhu chakabatana(kudzora ngozi kugadziriro dzasarudzo dzorudzi. Agency inogovera zviwanikwa pakuchengeteka kwevose vari vaviri vakuru vakuru vehurumende navesarudzo pamwero yose uye icharamba ine chiratidzo chakajeka uye ichiramba iri munhamburiko dzayo dzokushingaira kudzivirira shoororo muvanyuro itsva nedzinochinja.

Kuchengetedza Mumuviri

Kupfuura kuchengeteka kwekombiyuta, CISA anotaurawo nezvengozi dzinoitika pakusarudza. CHISA yakagovera zvishandiso nemidziyo kubatsira vakuru vakuru kuti vaite mahofisi okuvhota, nzvimbo dzokuvhota, uye nzvimbo dzokuchengetera zvinhu zvakakotsekana, kubatanidza kuongorora kuchengeteka kwezvivako, kuongorora zvinhu zvinochengeteka, kuonesa, uye kupa rumbidzo pamusoro pengozi. Pamberi pekusarudza 2024, CISA akaitisa anenge 1 300 ezvokuchengetedza kwevasarudzo munyika yose, uye vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vakawanda vakashandisa mashoko iwayo kusimudzira mipimo yavo yokuchengeteka.

Munzveri weNzvimbo dzeNzvimbo dzokusarudza uye Nhungamiro yeCybererasecurestical Redificiency neResilience Checks anopa nhevedzano yemibvunzo kuti itungamirire gadziriro yezvingangoitika paIndaneti nedziviriro dzenyama zvingakanganisa marongerwo ezvisarudzo. Vanobetsera vakuru vakuru veSarudzo kuziva nzvimbo dzingawedzera kuchengeteka kwomuviri, kusimba, uye kusavimbwa kwekombiyuta panzvimbo dzesarudzo uye kuita chiito kuti vashandise zvisarudzo zvakaderera kana kuti zvisave mutengo munguva pfupi.

Zvivako Zvakachinjwa Zvenyika Sebetsero Yechengeteko

Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrapublicre Security Agency yakasimbisa yasimbisazve betsero dzemasangano eSarudzo akaisvonaka eUnited States; kushaikwa kwenhambo imwe yokudenha kunoita kuti kurwisa pakombiyuta kwakakwana kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kuwana. Uku kuderedza kushata, nepo pane dzimwe nguva kuchirangarirwa sedenho yokubatanidza, zvomenemene inoshanda sorutivi rwechengeteko runokosha runoparira kuoma zvikuru kudzora kuvhota.

Basa Rokuyamura Rokusarudza (EAC)

Dare Rokusarudza reU.S. rakaitwa neHelp America Vote Act ya2002 (HARVA). EAC ibasa rakasununguka, rebiparti rakapiwa basa rokutanga nhungamiro yokusvitsa zvinodiwa neHava, kugamuchira nhungamiro dzegadziriro yokuvhota yokuzvidira, uye kushanda seimba yokuchenesa mashoko pamusoro pokutarisira vhoti.

Kuedza Tsika Nokusimbisa

SAYENZI inonzi EAC inoongororawo marabhoritari okuvhota uye inoongorora mavhota, uyewo inoongorora kushandiswa kwemari yeHIVA.

ECommution Application Commission (EAC) inosimudzira nhungamiro dzegadziriro yokuvhota nokuzvidira (VVSG), idzo dziri gadziriro dzezvinodikanwa nezvinodikanwa, kubatanidza chengeteko nemipimo yeperero, kuti gadziriro dzokuvhota dzinofanira kusangana kuti dzigamuchire magwaro etendero. EAC inovhotawo marabho ezvokuvhota ayo anoedza gadziriro yokuvhota kuiyi mipimo. Kutora mupurogiramu yeEAC kunzvera nokunyora chibvumirano ndezvokuzvidira, asi masangano mazhinjisanoshandisa kunzvera EAC nepurogiramu yeC.

VVSG 2.0 inomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru mukutsanangura zvinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvepakombiyuta zvinoita kuti zvive nani, zvikwanise kuwanikwa, uye kuti zvishandisike, asi ichitangawo nzira dzakasiyana - siyana dzokuongorora nadzo kuti zvitsigire kuzvimirira kutsigira kuti vhoti yacho yakarurama uye kuti iwedzere kuvimba.

Gadziriro Yokunyoresa Kwezviyo Zvenyika

Mimwe mitoro inobatanidza kuchengeta chimiro chokunyoresa tsamba chorudzi chakatangwa muwirirano neNational Voter Brigister Act ya 1993. National Mail Voter Brigister Form inogona kushandiswa kunyoresa vagari vemo veU.S. kuvandudza mashoko okunyoresa nemhaka yekuchinja zita, kuchinja kero kana kuti kunyoresa nebato rezvematongerwe enyika. Iyi nzira inorevesa inoita kuti vavhoti vabhadhare munyika yose nepo vachichengeta chengetedzo neruramiso.

Mashoko Anochenesa Uye Miitiro Yakanakisisa

Sezvo sangano rehurumende bedzi rakanangidzira ngwariro bedzi pakutarisirwa kwesarudzo, EAC inoshanda kuedza nokusimbisa zvishandiso zvesarudzo zvenyika, kutsigira vakuru vakuru vesarudzo, uye kubatira vavhoti. EAC inoshanda senzvimbo inokosha uko vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanogona kuwana nzvero, nhungamiro, uye miitiro yakanakisisa kubva kudzoro munyika yose.

Vatungamiriri vekuvhota vanofanira kutanga uye kutevera nzira dzokuita nadzo kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvose zvinobatanidzwa pakusarudza zvinonzi zvinonyoreswa nemuvhoti kupfurikidza nemigumisiro yokupedzisira.

Matanho Okuchengetedza Kunotsigirwa Nevatambi

Mitemo Yokudzivirira Nokuwana Tyisidziro

Vatambi vemasarudzo vanochengetedza zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nezvirongwa zvemakombiyuta vanoramba vachirwisa zvirongwa zvesarudzo zvine ngozi zvakarongwa nehurumende yeUnited States zvakagadzirirwa kupesvedzera, kudzora, kana kuti kuvhiringidza kusarudza, kana kuti kubvumira kuti pave nokuunganidza uchenjeri.

FBI naCISI vari kukurudzira kusimbisa makombiyuta akachengeteka zvikuru, vachidzivisa kuzarurwa kwamaemail anonyumwira uye kushandisa mashoko akawanda. COSI neFBI vakati vanoshandisa utsanana hwakanaka pakombiyuta, sezvinonzi zvinhu zvakawanda, zvichavandudza zvikuru kuchengeteka nechengeteko paIndaneti. Miitiro iyi inokosha yokudzivirira, kana ikashandiswa nguva dzose, inogona kudzivisa zvikwata zvakawanda zvinorwisa.

CISA() kupfurikidza neJoint Cyber Defense Colonative (JCDC)() yakabatanidza chishandiso kubetsera vakuru vakuru vehurumende yomunzvimbomo, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vesarudzo, uye vatengesi vanowedzera kusimba kwekombiyuta kwegadziriro dzesarudzo dzeU. iyi inobatira pamwe inounza ruzivo rwavose nerwemasangano avanhu kuti vagadzirise tyisidziro dzinomuka.

Zvirongwa Zvokusimbisa

Kunzvera kwapashure pekusarudza kunobatira soufakazi hunova hwechokwadi hunodenha kuva nechokwadi chokururama nokuvaka chivimbo chavanhu. Kunzvera kwemitemo kunoshandiswa kuyera nokuvandudza kururama, chengeteko, uye kutarisirwa kwesarudzo. Uku kunzvera kunogona kuona mhosho, kusimbisa, uye kuziva nzvimbo dzokuvandudza marusarudzo.

Nyika imwe neimwe uye nyika inoshandisa nzira dzinoshanda zvakanaka uye maturusi kudzivirira kuvhota uye kuva nechokwadi chemigumisiro yokuvhota kwayo inogona kuvimbwa. Miitiro yakanakisisa inobatanidza kushandisa kiyi, zvidhindo zvinooneka zvokuburitsa, makamera okudzivirira, gadziriro yokuedza pamberi napashure pezvisarudzo, kuongorora, uye kukwanisa kusvika kwomuviri newebsite-condecsecureters. Iyi nzira inovara-odom inoparira dziviriro dzeredoundent idzo dzinoita kuti dzive dzakaoma zvikuru kuita zvisingaonekwi.

Kukurukura Nezvokumwe Kupindira

Sarudzo yeSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano reSangano reIC inoshanda kuzivisa nokudzivisa kuedza kwokumwe kudzongonyedza kusarudza. Sangano reSarudzo rinoisa pfungwa pakushandisa chirongwa chekuzivisa chakanakisisa pamusoro pepesvedzero yesarudzo uye kudzongonyedza pamutemo. Boka reSarudzo rama Sarudzo rave richironga kuongorora kudikanwa kwokuongorora kwouchenjeri uye zviratidzo zvisiri zvapachena zvokupesvedzera kwevazivi vezvokumwe nyika uye tyisidziro kuU.S. Sarudzo iri kubatanidzwa kuhwirudzora uchenjeri hwakakodzera pasi pogadziriro yapurezidhendi kuti risarudze zviito zvakanakisisa zvokuderedza tyisidziro. Boka rokuchengetedza rave richigarongana kusangana kuti rihwirudzuradze kudikanwa kwokuvakwa kwamashoko kusingadzorwi navanhu vose kuti vapari vezvororwi venhema uye shorowo.

Intelligence Community’s 2023 na 2024 Gore Negore Assesments dzakataura kuti Russia, China, uye Iran vose vari kuedza nokushingaira kupindira musarudzo dzeU. Kunzwisisa izvi tyisidziro kunobvumira masangano kutanga mitoo inorwisana uye kuzivisa vakuru vakuru vesarudzo pamusoro pengozi dzakati.

Vatambi vokunze vanoparadzira mashoko mukusarudza kukuru kusvikira kurusarudzo rwavose rweU.S. rwaiva nevavariro yokuisa panikiro paperero yegadziriro yedemokrase nokudyara kusawirirana. PSA inosimbisa mienzaniso yakananga yemitoo yakashandiswa neRussia neIran mukati menhambo yamatongo 2024 kuti ivavarire vaAmerica vose. Izvozvi zvinobatanidza zvinhu kubva mukutevedzera mwero wezvinobudisa nhau worudzi rwavanhu seWashington Post neFox News uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzenhau dzechizivikanho dzinova masangano apamutemo okushandisa vatengidzira mari kuti vavanze ruoko rwavo.

Kunyoresa Nokugamuchirwa

Kuongorora Mazambuko Emabhuku Akarurama

Kuchengeta mapepa okunyoresa evavhoti akarurama uye anofambirana nomusi uno. Kuchengeta mapepa okunyoresa anosarudzwa zvinoda kugadzirirwa nokuda kwegadziriro dzevhoti. Nyika dzose dzinotora matanho okuchengeta marongedzero ezvinyorero zvenguva ino, asi dzimwe nguva mahofisi evhoti haazivi kuti mumwe munhu akatama kana kuti akafa. Masangano anoshandisa mitoo yakasiana- siyana kuchengeta muvhoti wavo achiwirirana, kubatanidza kubatira pamwe nemamwe masangano ehurumende uye kugoverana mashoko ehurumende.

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vechisarudzo vanoita miitiro yakarongeka kubvumikisa kuva vavhoti vanokwanisa nepo vachivimbisa kuti vagari vemo vakakodzera vanogona kunyoresa nokutora rutivi nenzira iri nyore. iyi miitiro inodzikamisa itiro dzechengeteko nemaruramiro makuru okuvhota, vachivimbisa kuti vavhoti vapamutemo havarashiswi nepo vachidzivisa vanhu vasingachinjiki kubva mumabhora.

Kuwanika Kwevoruzhinji

Masangano ehurumende anoshanda kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vagari vose vakakodzera vanogona kutora rutivi mukusarudza, pasinei zvapo nokuremara kwomuviri, mhinganidzo dzomutauro, kana kuti nzvimbo.Help America Vote Act inorayira kuti pave neenderero mberi yokuwana mashoko, uye masangano anogovera nhungamiro nezvishandiso zvokubetsera masangano kusvitsa zvinodikanwa izvi.

Misha yokuvhota ine urema inobatanidza michina yokuvhota inosvikika, zvisarudzo zvokuvhota zviri panze peji, uye betsero nokuda kwaavo vanoda betsero yokunyora mapepa avo. Rubatsiro rwomutauro runovimbisa kuti vavhoti vane unyanzvi hwakaganhurirwa hweEngland vanogona kunzwisisa zvishandiso zvokuvhota uye miitiro yokuvhota. Mauto navanovhota mhiri kwamakungwa vanogamuchira mativi egungwa pamutemo kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vanogona kutora rutivi pasinei zvapo nokuva kure nehurumende dzavo dzomumusha.

Kutumira Matsamba Nokutengesa Matura

Sezvo kuvhota neposi kwazova kwakapararira zvikuru, masangano akagadzira mitemo yokudzivirira yakakwana nokuda kwemarobhoti anenge abviswa. Idzi dzinosanganisira kusaina uchokwadi, gadziriro dzokurovha, mabhokisi akachengeteka okudonhedza, uye miitiro yecheni. Masangano mazhinji zvino anopa vavhoti mano okunyora mapepa avo eposi paIndaneti, achigovera kujeka nokubvumira vavhoti kuti vasimbise mabhora avo agamuchirwa nokuverengwa.

Mipimo yechengeteko nokuda kwokuvhota inobatanidzawo maemvuropu anooneka sechikanganiso, mabharodhi okudzivisa kuvhotazve, uye miitiro yokudzivisa kuvhotazve. Vakuru vakuru veSarudzo vanosimbisa kusaina pahamvuropu dzevhoti pazvinyorwa zvokuvhota, uye nyika zhinji dzakaita miitiro kubvumira vavhoti kurapa kusaina.

Kutarisira, Kutarisira, uye Kumanikidza

Commission Dederal Envomho (FEC)

Federal Envotion Commission inotarisira mitemo yenhimbe yemari nemirau, ichivimbisa kujeka mumipiro yezvamatongerwe enyika nendyiko. Nepo FEC isingashandisi zvakananga sarudzo, basa rayo mumishandirapamwe yenhimbe rinobetsera kudzivisa uori nepesvedzero isina kufanira mumuitiro wokusarudza. sangano racho rinoraira zvinodikanwa zvokuzivisa, ganhuriro dzemipiro, uye zvirambidzo pamipiro yehurumende yokumwe.

Department of Justice

Department of Justice inoita basa rinokosha mukusimbisa mitemo yekodzero dzokuvhota uye kuongorora mhosva dzinobatanidzwa nesarudzo. Department of Justice Euption Trauts Task Force raita nhanho dzokuita kuti vanhu vazvidavirire apo vanotyisidzira vashandi vesarudzo. Iri basa rinokurukura chinetso chinokura chetyisidziro netyisidziro pavakuru vakuru vesarudzo, izvo zvazova itiro hanya huru mumarusarudzo achangobva kupfuura.

DOJ’s Civil Rights Division inoita kuti dare reSangano reSangano reRevoting Rights ritsigire kodzero yokuvhota. Dhipatimendi rinotonga zvisarudzo munhau dzorusaruro, rinoongorora kunyunyuta kwokudzvinyirira kana kuti kutyisidzira, uye rinoita chiito chapamutemo apo kuputsa kunoitika. Criminal Division inotonga mhaka dzinobatanidza kuvhota, kutyisidzira, uye mamwe matsotsi emitemo yesarudzo yehurumende.

Hurumende Nevakuru Vakuru Vezvirongwa Zvomunzvimbomo

Nyika imwe neimwe ine mukuru mukuru wesarudzo, uyo ane basa rokutarisira kana kuti rokusarudza pahurumende kana kuti rehurumende. Zvisinei, sarudzo dzinowanzoitwa pamwero wenyika, kunyange zvazvo mune dzimwe nyika maguta kana kuti mataundi makuru anotungamirira sarudzo. Hakuna nyika mbiri dzinopa sarudzo nenzira imwe cheteyo, uye panogona kuva nemhatsa munyika imwe. Kuvhota kunogona kudzorwa neboka rimwe kana kuti rimwe, boka kana kuti basa resarudzo, kana kuti mubatanidzwa wemasangano maviri kana kuti anopfuura.

Kutarisirwa kwezvisarudzo muAmerica kwakaisvonaka. Kune nzvimbo dzinopfuura 10 000 dzesarudzo muU.S. ukuru hweidzi zviremera hunosiyana, namataundi madukusa ane vavhoti vakanyorwa mazana mashomanene bedzi uye chiremera chikurusa munyika ine mamirioni mashanu. Uku kudzorwa kunoreva kuti chengeteko nokutarisira zvinogona kusiana zvikuru munyika, kunyange zvazvo nhungamiro dzehurumende nemitemo yehurumende zvichigovera mipimo yehwaro.

Vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vomunzvimbomo vane mutoro wokutungamirira zuva nezuva kwesarudzo, kubatanidza kuchengeta mapepa okunyoresa, kupinza nokurovedza vashandi vevhota, kuchengetedza michina yokuvhota, uye kusimbisa migumisiro. Ava vakuru vakuru vanoshanda pamwe nemasangano ehurumende kuti vaite miitiro yokuchengetedza yakanakisisa uye kuita chimwe chinhu kutyisidziro.

Kurovedza Vanoita Zvemaonde Nokutarisira Vari Mubasa

Vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vomunzvimbomo vanotsamirawo pavashandi vokuvhota vakarovedzwa (kazhinji kazhinji bipartisan) vanobetsera vavhoti mukati mekuvhota kwapakuvamba uye paZuva Rokusarudza. Vashandi vanoshatisa vanobatira somutsetse wemberi wegadziriro yasarudzo, vachibetsera vavhoti kushandisa muitiro wokuvhota, kubvumikisa kuva vatsvaki, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti miitiro inoteverwa nomutoo wakarurama.

Masangano akawanda anoda zvikwata zvezvivhoti zvevashandi vevhoti, kuvimbisa kuti vamiririri vanobva kumasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika akasiyana varipo kuti vachengete ndokutora rutivi mukutarisirwa kwesarudzo. Uku kutarisira kunobetsera kudzivisa kudzorwa kwezvikwata uye kuvaka chivimbo chavanhu mumuitiro wacho wakarurama. Vashandi vanorovedzwa pamusoro pegadziriro dzesarudzo, mitemo yechengeteko, uye nzira yokubetsera nayo vavhoti nezvinodikanwa zvakasiyana - siyana.

Dzidzo Yavose Nezviito Zvekuona Napamberi

Nhimbe Dzedzidzo Dzepasi

Masangano ehurumende anodzidzisa zvikuru kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vagari vemo vanonzwisisa kodzero dzavo, zvinodiwa zvokunyoresa, uye nzira dzokuvhota.

Nhano dzedzidzo dzinofukidza misoro yakadai semisi inonyoresa, zvinodikanwa zvokuvhota, nzvimbo dzokuvhotera, zvisarudzo zvapakuvamba, uye miitiro yepositi. Zvirongwa zvinogoverawo mashoko pamusoro pezvingatarisirwa paZuva reSarudzo, nzira yokushandisa nayo michina yokuvhota, uye chokuitai kana zvinetso zvikamuka. Vanhu vanowana vatapu zvikuru avo munhau vane mwero yakaderera yokutora, kubatanidza vavhoti vaduku, nzanga duku, uye vanhu vane urema.

Kurwisa Mashoko Asina Kunaka Nekusanzwisisana

Kunokosha kuti vavhoti vanzvere nokungwarira manyuko amashoko, zvikurukuru sezvo nhimbe dzokusashandisa mashoko dzinochinja kushandisa zviri mukati menyu. Masangano ose ari maviri anokurudzira vanhu veAmerica kuvimba namashoko anovimbwa anobva kuhurumende navakuru vakuru vesarudzo vomunzvimbomo uye kunzvera kuzivisa kutendwa kupfurikidza namanyuko akawanda akavimbika vasati vaagoverana pamanyuko enzanga kana kuti mamwe maplatifomu.

Masangano ehurumende anoshanda kurwisa mashoko enhema pamusoro pemiitiro yokuvhota, chengeteko yesarudzo, uye migumisiro.Izvi zvinobatanidza kugovera mashoko akarurama, kukurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu kumashoko asina kururama anoparira utachiona, uye kubetsera vanhu kuziva manyuko akavimbika. Zvirongwa zvinosimbisa kuti vavhoti vanofanira kunzvera manyuko ehurumende, akadai semawebsite ezvisarudzo ehurumende nehofisi zvomunzvimbomo, nokuda kwamashoko ane chiremera pamusoro pesarudzo.

Denho yemashoko asina kururama yakura nokukura kwezvinobudisa nhau uye uchenjeri hwokunyepedzera.

Kujeka Mumigumisiro Yokusarudza

Kuona chitarisiko kunokosha kuti vanhu varambe vachivimba nezvisarudzo. Masangano ehurumende anobudisa masarudzo anobuda nokukurumidza uye anopa mashoko ane udzame anobvumira kuva nechokwadi nokuongorora. Masangano akawanda anogara achiverenga vhoti, anobudisa kugadziridza nguva dzose pausiku hwesarudzo, uye anoita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakadzama yenzvimbo yacho inowanikwa nevanhu.

Vakuru vakuru veSarudzo vanogoverawo kujeka pamusoro pemiitiro yavo nemiitiro. Ikoku kunobatanidza kubudisa gadziriro dzechengeteko yesarudzo, kunzvera pachena zvishandiso zvokuvhota, kubvumira vacherekedzi vanobva kumapati ezvamatongerwe enyika namanyuko kutarira nokuverenga, uye kutsanangura nhano dzinoitwa kuva nechokwadi chokururama nechengeteko. Dzimwe zviremera zvinotungamirira hwirudzuro kana kuti miraudzo pashure pekusarudza murangariro wavose, zvichiratidzira kuzvipira kwavo kukujeka.

Mitemo yakazarurwa inobvumira vatori venhau, vanzveri, uye vanhu kuwana magwaro ane chokuita nesarudzo nemashoko. Uku kuoneka kunobetsera kunzvera kwakasununguka kwevatongi uye kubetsera kuziva nzvimbo dzokuvandudza. Nepo mamwe mashoko achifanira kudzivirirwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvokuchengeteka, masangano anoedza kuva anojeka sezvinobvira pamusoro pemitoo yawo nemigumisiro.

Kusangana Nezvinetso uye Kubvuma Kuchinja

Uchenjeri Hunogadzirwa uye Zvicherwa Zvikuru

Kufambira mberi kwokukurumidza kweruzivo rwokugadzira ruzivo rwokuchenjera kunopa denho itsva nokuda kwechengeteko yasarudzo. Al inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mavhidhiyo anonyengetedza anoparira nyuchi dzinotsausa pamwero wakati, uye nhimbe dzokubvisa mashoko dzinoshandiswa nevanoronga. Vakuru vakuru vedare namasangano ehurumende vari kutanga unyanzvi hwokuziva nokudzivisa mashoko asina kururama eAI - genering pakudzidzisa vanhu pamusoro petyisidziro idzi.

Varongwa vari kunzverawo nzira iyo AI inogona kushandiswa nayo nenzira yokuzvidzivirira kuvandudza chengeteko yasarudzo. Maaruti emichina anogona kubetsera kuziva maatomu ari mumapepa okunyoresa anovhota, kuziva mitoo yebasa rinonyumwirwa, uye kunzvera mavhoriyamu makuru emashoko nokuda kwetyisidziro dzechengeteko. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kweAI mukutarisirwa kwasarudzo kunofanira kudzikamiswa nokusanosabata neitiro hanya dzokuona nokuzvidavirira.

Zvinoshandiswa Kudzikinura uye Kutyisidzira Kwemabhero

FBI naCISIA paAug. 15 vakabudisa chiziviso chavose chakabatana kuti vape hurukuro dzekurwisa kwemarusarudzo panguva yokusarudza.FBI Cyber Division Secreader Mutungamiriri weSarudzo Cynthia Kaiser akataura kuti PSA inosimbisa ngozi huru iyo zvinoitika zvekombiyuta zvinopa kuvhota. Kurwisa kwerasporation kunogona kuvhiringidza mabasa okusarudza kupfurikidza nokuisa mutongo wokutsoropodza uye kurayira kubhadharwa kuti asunungurwe.

Masangano anorumbidza kuti vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vachengetedze mashoko okutsoropodza pachishandiswa kombiyuta, vasarudze zvinhu zvinoda kugadziriswa, uye kuti vagadzirire kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoitika.

Kutyisidzira Vashandi Vanovhota

Sarudzo dzakasununguka uye dzinoruramisira ndidzo dzinoumba hurumende yehurumende yeAmerica inosarudzwa navanhu, bva vakuru vakuru vesarudzo munyika, dzomunzvimbomo, dzorudzi, uye dzenharaunda vakataura kuitira hanya chengeteko yesarudzo dzenyika yedu nechengeteko chaiyo yavashandi vesarudzo. Wedzero mutyisidziro nokunetswa zvinotungamirirwa kuvakuru vakuru vesarudzo yazova itiro hanya yakakomba iyo inotyisidzira perero yesarudzo.

Kuchivakirwa pamubato wevatambi vanorevera musarudzo dzakapfuura, tyisidziro dzinobvira kukusarudzwa kwegore rino dzinobatanidza kudenhwa kwegadziriro dzesarudzo nekombiyuta, vakuru vakuru, uye vanosarudzwa; nhamburiko dzokusekesa chivimbo musarudzo dzedu, kubatanidza miitiro yapashure pokusarudzwa, kupfurikidza nokuparadzirwa kwavatambi vose vari vaviri vemumba navasiri vapamutemo kutyisidzira vavhoti; uye masimba masimba omuviri kuvavhoti, vashandi vesarudzo, uye vapamberi.

Masangano eFederal akagamuchira kupfurikidza nokugovera zviwanikwa zvechengeteko kuvakuru vakuru vesarudzo, kubvunzurudza avo vanoita tyisidziro, uye kupa betsero kuvakuru vakuru vakashorwa. Mamwe masangano akakudziridza chengeteko chaiyo pamahofisi esarudzo, akagovera rovedzo yechengeteko kuvashandi, uye anoshandisa mitemo yokushuma nokupindura tyisidziro. Pasinei zvapo neizvi denho, vakuru vakuru vamasarudzo vanoramba vachizvipira kubasa ravo rokuita sarudzo dzakarurama nedzakachengeteka.

Kutyisidzira Mukati

Gwaro iri, rakaumbwa pamwe chete neCISA, DHS, FBI, uye EAC, rinorondedzera mienzaniso inoverengeka yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi yechengeteko yesarudzo inowirirana netyisidziro dziri mukati, rinokurukura migariro ingagona kumuka mukati menhambo dzamasarudzo 2024, uye rinopa rumbidzo dzokuderedza nadzo ngozi dzinoparirwa netyisidziro dzomukati. Insider inobatanidza vanhu vane maruramiro okuwana marusarudzo ayo angashandisa zvisina kufanira kusvika kukuperera pasarudzo.

Kuisa tyisidziro mukati kunoda mubatanidzwa wemibatanidzwa yemitemo, zvakadai sokuwana nokuparadzaniswa kwemabasa, uye matanho okutarisira, kubatanidza nzvero dzenzvimbo, rovedzo, uye miitiro yakajeka. Vakuru vakuru vemiitiro yechisarudzo vanoshandisa miitiro inoda vanhu vakawanda kuvapo nokuda kwemabasa anotapukira, kugadzira cheki nedzinodzikamisa izvo zvinoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuti munhu upi noupi abvumirane negadziriro. Kunzvera nguva dzose uye betsero zvinonzvera zvinonyumwirwa nevomukati.

Kubatana Uye Kugoverana Mashoko

Kusvika Kwose Kwokutungamirira

Basa rose iri rinoita kuti pave neyamuro uye rinobatsira kushandira pamwe muIntelligence Community neHurumende yeU.S. muinoshanda zvakanaka muhurumende yose. Kuchengeteka pakusarudza kunoda kushandira pamwe kwemasangano akawanda ehurumende, rimwe nerimwe richiunza mano nounyanzvi zvakasiyana.

Misangano yenguva dzose yetsinhirano, mativi ebasa, uye zvibvumirano zvemashoko zvinovimbisa kuti masangano anogona kushanda pamwe chete zvinobudirira. Sangano renjere rinogovera tyisidziro dzinotyisidzira, masangano anodzikamisa mutemo anoongorora nokutonga, masangano okusabatana paIndaneti anogovera tsigiro yezvounyanzvi, uye masangano anotarisira masarudzo anotanga nhungamiro nemiitiro yakanakisisa. Iyi inotsinhirana inobvumira hurumende kuita chiito nokukurumidza uye zvakakwana kukumuka tyisidziro.

Hurukuro dzeFederal reState-Local

CHISA SARUDZO dzinoshanda pamwe nemadhipatimendi ehurumende nemasangano ehurumende, hurumende nehurumende yomunzvimbomo, vakuru vakuru vesarudzo, uye vakwanyina vanokosheswa, kupfurikidza nokuvimbisana kutsva uye kuripo, kuti vachengetedze gadziriro dzesarudzo. Nemhaka yokuti sarudzo dzinoitwa zvikurukuru pamwero wenyika nomunzvimbomo, kubatana kunobudirira pakati pamasangano ehurumende nehurumende navakuru vakuru vemo kunokosha.

Uku kubatira pamwe kunobatanidza kurukurirano yenguva dzose, kurovedzana kwomuviri, kugoverana kwoungwaru hwetyisidziro, uye mhinduro yezvinoitika zvakabatanidzwa. Masangano eFederal anogovera zviwanikwa nounyanzvi izvo hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzakawanda dzisingagoni kuzviwanira dzimene, nepo vakuru vakuru vehurumende nomunzvimbomo vachigovera zivo yapanyika namano okuita. Uyu muenzaniso unobatira pamwe unoremekedza mamiriro ezvinhu okusarudzwa eAmerica apo anenge achiisa mibato yehurumende kuti iwedzere chengeteko munyika yose.

Kukurukurirana Kwemashoko

CHISA yakagumisa kutsigira mari nokuda kweInfrablicature Information Analysis Center, chirongwa chinopfavisa mashoko pamusoro pengozi dzechengeteko nemiitiro yakanakisisa pakati pavatengesi vesarudzo nehurumende navakuru vakuru vezvisarudzo vomunzvimbomo. Pamberi pesarudzo ya2024, CISA naEI-ISAC vakapa mutoro wokunyevera vakuru vakuru vesarudzo pamusoro pemaemvuropo akazadzwa neupfu hwemachena hunotumirwa kuhofisi dzesarudzo munenge nyika 15. Mashoko anogoverana zviremera zvesarudzo anobvumira vakuru vakuru vanodzidza kubva kune zvinoitika zvomumwe nomumwe ndokukurumidza kuvamba tyisidziro.

Kana nyika imwe ikawana chiitiko chokuchengeteka kana kuti ichiwana kukanganisa, mashoko anobvumira mamwe masangano kudzivirira. Mibatanidzwa yacho inogoverawo vakuru vakuru vesarudzo kuti vakuru vakurukure zvinetso, vape zvigadzikiso, uye vawirirane pazvinetso zvavo.

Kunatsiridzwa Kunopfuurira Nenhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi

Kuhwirudzura Kwapashure Pechisarudzo Nezvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa

Sarudzo imwe neimwe yapera, masangano anoongorora zvose kuti aone kuti chii chakashanda zvakanaka uye chii chinofanira kugadziriswa. Iyi mishumo yapera kufambira mberi inoongorora zviitiko zvokuchengeteka, zvinetso zvebasa, uye nzvimbo umo miitiro ingawedzerwa. Zvidzidzo zvakabva pane imwe nguva yokusarudza zvinozivisa uye kugadzirira kusarudza munguva yemberi.

Kuhwirudzura kwokusarudza kwapashure kunobatanidza vadzori vazhinji, kubatanidza masangano ehurumende, vakuru vakuru vehurumende nevomunzvimbomo vesarudzo, nyanzvi dzechengeteko, uye pane dzimwe nguva vacherekedzi vakazvimirira. Kuhwirudzura kunonzvera mativi ose egadziriro yevhoti, kubva mukunyoreswa kwevhoti nokuvhota kwapakuvamba kupfurikidza nemiitiro yeZuva reSarudzo ne magwaro okusarudza pashure pekusarudza. Kurumbidzwa kubva muiyi hwirudzuro chinjo dzechirongwa chokutyaira, kuvandudza kwemiitiro, uye govera mipimo yezviwadhi.

Kuwana Mari Mugadziriro Yezvirongwa

Kuchengeta zvirongwa zvesarudzo zvakachengeteka uye zvakavimbika kunoda kuramba kuchigadzirwa kweruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kurovedzwa, uye vashandi.Heappy America Vote Act yakagovera mari inokosha yehurumende kuhurumende nokuda kwevandudziko dzesarudzo, uye kukurukurirana kwakatevera kwakatsigira kuvandudza kwazvino uno nokuchengeteka zvinopfuurira.

Mitengo yokuvhota inosanganisira kutsiva zvishandiso zvokuvhota zvinenge zvavapo, kuvandudza mavhota, kushandisa matanho okusarudza paIndaneti, uye kurovedza vakuru vakuru vesarudzo nevashandi vevhota.

Kutsvakurudza uye Kuzvivandudza

Masangano ehurumende anotsigira kunzvera chengeteko yesarudzo, ruzivo rwokuvhota, uye miitiro yokutarisira zvisarudzo yakanakisisa. iyi nzvero inobetsera kuziva tyisidziro dziri kukura, kuyera ruzivo rutsva, uye kutanga zvigadzikiso zvitsva zvezvinetso zvesarudzo.

Kuvandudza mukutarisira sarudzo kunobatanidza kunzvera mitoo mitsva yokuvhota, kuvandudza kuwanikwa, kuvandudza mwero yechengeteko, uye miitiro yokuwedzera. Zvisinei, ruzivo rutsva rupi norupi kana kuti muitiro zvinofanira kusanonzverwa nokuda kwetapuro dzechengeteko, tapuro dzokuwana, uye kushaikwa. Gadziro dzekuedza dzinodzorwa dzinova nechokwadi chokuti mitsva inodzorwa chose chose pamberi pokuitwa kwakapararira.

Kuvaka Chivimbo Chavose

Pakupedzisira, kubudirira kwenhamburiko dzekuchengetedza sarudza kunotsamira pakuchengeta chivimbo chavose mumuitiro wokusarudza. Kutsigira mhoteredzo yakachengeteka neyakarurama yesarudzo kunosimbisa nheyo dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu uye kunotsigira kuva pamutemo kwegadziriro yokusarudza. Apo vagari vemo vanovimba kuti sarudzo inoitiswa zvakarurama uye kuti vhoti dzavo vanorangarirwa zvakarurama, sezvingabvira zvikuru vanotora rutivi ndokugamuchira miuyo.

Kuvaka nokuchengeta chivimbo ichi kunoda kuonana, kurukurirano inobudirira, uye kuratidzirwa kwekukwanisa mugadziriro yesarudzo. Vakuru vakuru vechisarudzo havafaniri bedzi kuita matanho okuchengetedza akasimba asi vanofanirawo kukurukura matanho iwayo kuvanhu nemashoko anonzwisisika. Kubvumira kuongororwa kwemasarudzo, kukurumidza kugadzirisa zvinonetsa, uye kuva anozvidavirira nokuda kwezvikanganiso zvose zvinoparira kuvimbwa navanhu vose.

Vakuru vakuru vechisarudzo vachaita basa ravo rokuzivisa miuyo ndokuvimbisa kuti vhoti iri yose yakakodzera yakarangarirwa seyakabviswa. Hurumende yeUnited States yakatsigira ava vakwanyina mukusarudza, ichiunza marudzi ose amano okuita mugadziriro dzokuchengeta uye kurwisa vatambi vane utsinye vanotsvaka kuvhiringidza muitiro wedu nokupesvedzera sarudzo yedu. CISA achapfuurira kutsigira hurumende yedu navakwanyina vomunzvimbomo sezvavanoenda kumiganhu yavo yemitemo nomuuyo wapamutemo wesarudzo 2024.

Basa Rokushandira Pamwe Kwenyika Dzose

Kuchengeteka kwekusarudza hakusi chinhu chinoitirwa hanya nemhuri chete.United States inogoverana mashoko nemiitiro zvakanakisisa nevatsigiri vehurumende yegutsaruzhinji vanotarisana netyisidziro dzakafanana nemiitiro yavo yokusarudza.

Masangano eAmerica anotora rutivi mumikana yenyika dzakawanda pamusoro pechengeteko yesarudzo, anogoverana ungwaru hwetyisidziro nenyika dzakabatanidzwa, uye anodzidza muzvinoitika zvedzimwe hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu. Iyi mirangariro yenyika yose inobetsera vakuru vakuru veUnited States kukarira tyisidziro ndokugamuchira mipimo yechengeteko yakabvumikiswa inobva kune dzimwe nyika. Panguva imwe cheteyo, United States inogoverana unyanzvi hwayo nezviwanikwa nehurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu zvinoshanda kusimbisa gadziriro dzavo vamene dzokusarudza.

Apo vavengi vanoedza kupindira mukusarudza muhurumende dzakawanda, mhinduro dzakabatanidzwa uye mashoko anogoverwa zvinogona kubatsira nyika dzose dzinotapurwa kudzivirira miitiro yadzo yokusarudza zvinobudirira zvikuru.

Kushandiswa Kwemitemo Nebumbiro Remitemo

Sarudzo dzepamutemo dzinotonga muUnited States dzakaoma kunzwisisa, kubatanidza gadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo rehurumende, mitemo yehurumende, bumbiro remitemo rehurumende, uye mitemo yehurumende.Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S. rinopa chiremera chikuru pakutarisirwa kwesarudzo apo rinenge richitanga zvinodikanwa zvehurumende nedziviriro.

Mitemo yehurumende yakadai seVoting Rights Act, National Voter Religiod Act, Help America Vote Act, uye mitemo yezvemari yakasiyana - siyana inogadza mipimo mishomanene nedziviriro zvinoshanda munyika yose. iyi mitemo inorambidza rusarurano mukuvhota, inoda pokugara papi, inogadza mipimo yechengeteko nokuda kwegadziriro dzokuvhota, uye inodzora mari yezvirongwa zvenhimbe.

Mitemo yehurumende inodzora mativi akawanda akananga okutarisira sarudzo, kubatanidza miitiro yokuvhota, zvisarudzo zvokuvhota zvapakuvamba, mitemo yokushaikwa kwevhoti, uye mitoo yokuvhota. Uku chiremera chenyika chinobvumira kuvandudza nokuchinjika kumigariro yomunzvimbomo asi inoparirawo kusiyana mumaitiro esarudzo munyika yose. Masangano eFederal anofanira kushanda mukati mouyu mutezo wemitemo, achigovera tsigiro nokugadza zvinodikanwa zvehurumende apo achiremekedza chiremera pamusoro pedare resarudzo.

Mugumisiro: Kuchengetedza Utongi Hwose Kupfurikidza Nokungwarira Nokushandira Pamwe

Kusarudza zvakanaka uye pasina mutengo kwemasangano akawanda ehurumende anoshanda pamwero yose, kushanda pamwe chete nevakuru vakuru vesarudzo, nyanzvi dzechengeteko, uye kuvimbisana kugarika.

Vavengi vokune dzimwe nyika, vapari vemhosva dzepaIndaneti, uye vanonyanyisa mudzimba vanongoramba vachityisidzira zvinhu zvinoda kuti munhu arambe akangwarira uye achikwanisa kuchinja. Panguva imwe cheteyo, nheyo dzinokosha dzokuchengetedza masarudzo dzinoramba dziripo: kudzivirira kodzero yokuvhota, kuva nechokwadi chokuti nhamba yakarurama yemarobhoti, kuramba achiona zvakanaka, uye kuva nechivimbo kuvanhu mugadziriro yehurumende yegutsaruzhinji.

Masangano ehurumende anoita basa rinokosha munhamburiko iyi, achigovera unyanzvi, pfuma, uye kushandira pamwe kuti hurumende imwe neimwe haigoni kuiwana yoga.

Kubatanidzwa kwezviuru zvevakuru vakuru vesarudzo, uye mamiriyoni evagari vemo vakavimbisa kuita kuti pave negadziriro inoramba kusingachinji, nepo dzimwe nguva kuchinetsa kushandira pamwe, kunopa betsero huru yokuchengeteka nokubvisa zvinhu zviduku zvokukundikana.

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvazvinoramba zvichichinja, masangano ehurumende anofanira kupfuurira kugadziridza nzira dzawo dzokusarudza. Izvi zvinoda kuramba achiisa mari mugadziriro dzezvinhu uye kurovedzwa, kutsvakurudza nokuvandudza zvinhu, kugovera mashoko anobudirira, uye kuzvipira kunoitwa kuti vanhu vaonena zvakanaka uye vawirirane. Nokuramba vakangwarira, kutsigira kushandira pamwe, uye kutsigira mitemo yehurumende inosarudzwa nehurumende, masangano ehurumende anofanira kubetsera kuti sarudzo dzapurezidhendi dzirambe dzakarurama, dzakasununguka, uye dzakafanirwa nokuvimbwa navanhu.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pechengeteko yesarudzo nemiitiro yokuvhota, shanyira hofisi yeCybersecurity neInfrapublicture Security Agency, U.S. Dare reRevolution[, kana kuti hofisi yako [[FLT:] statimendity kana kuti sarudzo yomunzvimbomo. [