Hwaro Hwokugadzira Zvinhu

Vagadziri vezvivhoti zvinoshandurira mumufananidzo wezvematongerwe enyika vanomirira chimwe chezvinhu zvinovapo zvinoteverwa zvikuru asi zvinowanzofuratirwa. Miitiro inoshanda segadziriro dzounyanzvi umo urongwa hwakakurumbira huchava simba remitemo, uye misiano yamanomano muidzi gadziriro inogona kubudisa miuyo yakasiana zvikuru nezvisarudzo zvakafanana. Kunzwisisa iyi miuyo inokosha mukuyera kuva nokururama nemiuyo yevasarudzo, zvikurukuru sekurukurirano pamusoro pokuchinja kwakasarudzwa kwakawedzera mukuwirirana nehurumende dzakatangwa.

Iyi nzvero inonzvera gadziriro dzokuvhota dzakatanhamara zvikurusa dzinoshandiswa nhasi, kurudziro dzadzo dzourongwa, uye ufakazi hwamanyukunyuku pamusoro petapuro dzadzo pamireza, mufambiro, uye dzikamo yedemokrasi. Panzvimbo pokurangarira gadziriro ipi neipi seyakakwirira munyika yose, tinorangarira kuti gadziriro imwe neimwe inoumba sei nzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika uye kuti zvii zvinobatanidzwa nemitoo yakasiana - siana yokugadzira.

Kutanga-Past-posi: Kupfupikisa Nevhiringidziko Dzako

Gadziriro yokutanga-yokutanga, inozivikanwawo souzhinji kuvhota, inoramba iri mutoo wekuvhota unoshandiswa zvakafara zvikurusa muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzinotaura chiNgezi kubatanidza United States, United Kingdom, neCanada. Mupasi peFPTP, mutengi mumwe nomumwe wenzvimbo inosarudzwa mumiriri mumwe, uye mutsigiri ane hwerengedzo yakakwirira zvikurusa anowana pasinei zvapo nokuti vanochengetedza voruzhinji here. Uku kuita kwakananga kunopa betsero dzakajeka: kuva vanonzwisisa nomutoo wakajeka, miuyo inozivikanwa nokukurumidza, uye vamiriri vanochengeta kuzvidavirira kwakananga kunzvimbo yakarondedzerwa.

Chinetso Chokubvisa Mubereko

Pasinei zvapo nokupfava kwayo, FPTP inogadzira kukanganisa kwakarongwa mumifananidzo inomutsa mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro peruramisiro. Chivako chikuru chemasvomhu chokuvhota ndechokuti inotusa kutsigirwa kwenzvimbo dzakawanda apo inoranga mapoka ane vatsigiri vanoparadzirwa mumaruwa akawanda. Ikoku kunoparira mutoo unowirirana umo mapoka makuru anogamuchira mutengo mukuru [ — chikamu chikuru zvikuru chezvigaro kupfuura mugove wavo wevhoti yakakurumbira — nepo mapoka maduku anotarisana nechirango chinoshanda.

Nhoroondo dzakabva kuUnited Kingdom dzinoenzanisira izvi zvakajeka. Mujaho reChikamu cha 2019, purogiramu yeConservative Party yakahwina 43,6% yevhoti yakakurumbira asi yakawana 56.2% yezvigaro zveparamende, nepo Liberal Democrats yakagamuchira 11.6% yevhoti asi 1.7% yezvigaro. Mitemo yakafanana inobuda mumiitiro yeFPTPP: muNadanian 2021 sarudzo yehurumende, Liberal Party yakaumba hurumende duku ne 32,6% apo Green Party yakagamuchira bedzi vhoti.3% yevoti yevhi.

Kugadzira Mazai Nezvisipi Zvomwoto

FPTP inogadzira zvisundo zvakasimba zvokuvhota zvemazano, kana kuti zvechirongwa — muitiro wokukanda bhorati kwete nokuda kwomudarudzwa asi nokuda kwechinotsiva chinoshanda zvikuru kudzivisa muuyo usingadiwi. Uku kubuda nemhaka yokuti vavhoti vanoziva kuti vhoti yemubhadhari sezvingabvira yokupedza yechitatu kana kuti yechina ine bviro duku yokupesvedzera muuyo. Kunzvera kubva kuElectoral Reformation Society kunofungidzira kuti 70% yavavhoti muUK kazhinji kazhinji vanoratisirwa nenzira inobudirira nokuda kwokurasikirwa navaroori kana kuti mavhoti akawaramwa nokuda kwavawi, kureva kuti havana pesvedzero padare rokupedzisira reParamende.

Kupararira kwokuvhota nemanomano kunosekesa pfungwa yokusarudza kwehurumende: kuti vagari vemo vanogona kutaura zvavanoda vakasununguka pabhokisi rebhorati.Apo vavhoti vanofanira kuverenga kurangarirwa kwakanaka panzvimbo pokungoratidzira chisarudzo chavo chokutanga chechokwadi, muitiro wokusarudza unova muitiro wokutsinhiranisa panzvimbo pomuitiro wokuratidzira mirangariro.

Mufananidzo: Kururama uye Kuoma Kunzwisisa

Gadziriro dzemipimo yenzvimbo dzinovavarira kutanga ukama hwemasvomhu pakati pegoverano yemasvomhu negoverano yezvigaro. Nepo marudzi akawanda aripo — kubatanidza gadziriro dzebato, vhoti imwe inotamiswa, uye mitezo yakavhengana — zvose zvinogoverana nharidzano huru yokuvimbisa kuti paboka rinogamuchira chikamu chimwe chezvikamu zvevhoti yorudzi chinogamuchira inenge chikamu chimwe chetecho chezvigaro zvemitemo.

Kubuda Kwemvura Kunobuda Munzira Dzakawanda

Nyika dzinoshandisa gadziriro dzenhevedzano nguva dzose dzinoratidzira miuyo yakasiana - siana yezvamatongerwe enyika ichienzaniswa nevezvematongerwe enyika. Ufakazi hwokuenzanisa hunokarakadza miuyo inoverengeka yakarongeka:

  • Kusiyana - siyana kwepfungwa mumatare okugadza mitemo, semapoka maduku anomiririra hurumende dzakasiyana - siyana anowana mufananidzo unoenderana nokutsigira kwawo kwakakurumbira
  • Muvhoti mukuru, nenzvero dzinoratidza inenge 5-10 chiverengero chezvikamu zvinobatanidzwa chinowedzera mumwero pasi pegadziriro dzinowirirana kana ichienzaniswa negadziriro dzoukuru
  • Kuderedzwa kwenzvimbo dzinomirira kusiana, sezvo vhoti dzinoiswa mumaruwa akakotsekana dzinova noukoshi hwakaenzana kuavo vari mumakwikwi
  • Hurumende dzinobatanidzwa kazhinji kazhinji zvikuru, dzichida kurukurirano nokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira pakati pemapoka akawanda

International International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Aniteration inochengeta mashoko akakwana okuenzanisa anoratidza kuti gadziriro dzinowirirana dzinoparira miuyo yakasanowirirana nezvisarudzo zvomuvhoti mumibatanidzwa mizhinjisa. Zvisinei, aya masangano anotarisana netsoropodzo pamusoro pekuzvidavirira kwapasi pakati pavamiriri vamwe navamwe nenzanga chaidzo.

Kusimba Kwemabhizimisi uye Kugadzikana Kwomutemo

Kuzivikanwa kwekumiririra kuenzana kunoramba kuchinetsa pamusoro pekuwanda kwehurumende dzakabatana uye kusagadzikana kwadzinofungidzira kuti ndiko kwakatanga.Israel, Italy, uye Belgium dzakava nenguva dzokuumbwa kwemasangano anoramba achiitwa pashure pesarudzo, dzimwe nguva kuchida vhiki kana kuti mwedzi yokukurukurirana hurumende isati yagona kuva nenzvimbo.Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti kunonoka uku kudzora uye kusimbisa mapoka maduku kuti ape kubvumira kusingaenzaniswi pakuitirana nharo.

Bva chinyorwa chamanyoro chinopa mufananidzo wakajeka zvikuru. Nyika dzinoshandisa gadziriro dzemibatanidzwa muNorthern neWestern Europe — kubatanidza Germany, Sweden, uye Netherlands — dzakaratidzira kudzorwa kwakatsiga nokupfuurira kwetsika kwamakumi amakore. Chinokosha chinoratidzika kuva chirongwa chakapoteredza kuumbwa kweboka rakapoteredza panzvimbo pokumirira icho chimene. Nyika dzine miitiro inoumba yokuvhota isina kuvimbika uye mipimo inowirirana yakajeka inokombamira kuparira hurumende dzakatsiga pasinei zvapo negadziriro yemitemo yevhotaro.

Mibato Yokusarudza Yakatsikirirwa Nendege: Michina Yepakati Neyekushandisa Michina

Kuvhota kwokusarudza, kunozivikanwawo sokuvhota kwapakarepo muvhoti imwe nevhoti imwe inotamiswa mumashoko akawanda, kunobvumira vavhoti kuronga vadaviri mukuwirirana nezvido. Apo pasina muvhoti anosvika vhoti zhinjisa dzevoti yokutanga, mutsigiri wedavi akabviswa, uye mabhora avo anodzoserwa kune zvinoda muvhoti. Uyu muitiro unopfuurira kukuita kusvikira awana chikumbaridzo chikuru.

Migumisiro Yomufambiro Pamishandirapamwe Nemazakwatira emari

RCV inochinja zvikurukuru sundo dzinoda kutenderwa munzira idzo dzingava dzinovandudza hurukuro yedemokrasi. MuPromesenzi, vada kufunda zvakasimba kunzvimbo yavo inopesana apo vaifuratira kana kuti kudenha vatsigiri vemapoka vanopesana, sezvo vachingowina bedzi nhau dzakawanda. MuRCV, vanoda kutevera vanofanira kurangarira zvisarudzo zechipiri nedzechitatu kuvatsigiri vevavengi, vachiparira dzvinyiriro kuchivako chakananga zvikuru nechakabatana zvikuru.

Nzvero yapanzvimbo dzinoshandiswa ichishandisa RCV — kubatanidza imba yakaderera yeAustralia, Maine naAlaska muUnited States, uye sarudzo dzakawanda dzemisiparati — dzinopa ufakazi hweidzi tapuro. Nzvero yesarudzo dzeRCV muSan Francisco yakawana kushambadzira kwakaderera uye mwero yakakwirira yegutsikano yevhoti kana ichienzaniswa nesarudzo dzakapfuura. Nenzira yakafanana, nyika yeMaine yakacherechedza sarudzo dzamakwikwikwi makuru mumapoka pashure pokugamuchira RCV muna 2018, sezvo vanoda kukwidza kukwidza kuyambuka mitsetse yebato kuti vachengete mavhoti echipiri.

Kusvika uye Kuvhiringidzika Kwepfungwa

Vatsoropodzi vechisarudzo chinoiswa munhamba inomutsa itiro hanya dzapamutemo pamusoro pekuoma kunzwisisa nokuvhiringidzika kwomuvhoti. Muitiro unoda vavhoti kuti vanzwisise vagadziri vakakwirira ndokuita marutongeso pamusoro pavadaviri vakawanda, anobvira kuparira mhinganidzo nokuda kwavavhoti vakwegura, vavhoti vane mano okugona kurava nokunyora, kana kuti avo vane urema hushoma. Ufakazi hweAustralian sarudzo — apo RCV yakashandiswa murudzi kubvira muna 1918 — inokarakadza kuti idzi itiro dzokuva nechinoitika navavhoti negadziriro. Kuita kwapakuvamba kunoratidza mwero yakakwirira zvikuru yemhoshoro, asi mwero yemhoshoro inoderera zvikuru mukati memasarudzo nhatu.

Alaska Division of Evolutions inogovera mashoko ane udzame pamusoro pechinoitika chomuvhoti neRCV musarudzo yokutanga yehurumende muna 2022, ichiratidza kuti inenge 99% yemabhora akaverengwa nenzira inobudirira pasinei zvapo neitiro hanya dzokutanga pamusoro pohuoma hwegadziriro.

Kuongorora Kwakaita Mamineber: Hybrid appes

Gadziriro dzinobatanidzwa nenhengo dzinoedza kubatanidza kuzvidavirira kwenzvimbo dzinogarwa nemhesano dzemigumisiro yemimimitemo yakavakirwa paruvara. Voters vanowanzokanda mabhoroti maviri: rimwe nokuda kwomudaviridzi womunzvimbomo mukuva kwavo vazhinji (kazhinji kazhinji vakasarudzwa nevoruzhinji) uye rimwe rebato rezvamatongerwe enyika pamwero wenyika kana kuti nharaunda. Chivhoti chinosarudza kuvakwa kwese kwechigaro chechipo, nezvigaro zvecompasi zvinogoverwa kuvimbisa miuyo yemitengo.

Chinoitika cheGermany Somuenzaniso

Gadziriro yokusarudza yeGermany yomubatanidzwa, yakagadzwa pashure peHondo yeNyika II, inomirira muenzaniso wakatanhamara zvikurusa weMMP inoshanda. Gadziriro yeGermany yakatsvaka noune kubatanidza betsero dzemimipimo yeBritain nemiuyo inowirirana yemitengi yenyika yeEurope. Miuyo inopfuura makumi manomwe amakore okushanda yakawana zvinangwa zvose: vavhoti vanochengeta batano yakananga kumumiriri womunzvimbomo, nepo kuumba kwaBundestag yose zvayo kunosanoratidzira kuparadzirwa kworudzi rwezvisarudzo zvebato.

Zvisinei, gadziriro yeGermany yakatarisana nedenho. Bundestag yakura zvikuru munguva inopfuura — kubva pazvigaro zvinenge 500 muma1950 kusvikira kuvanopfuura 700 muparamende dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi — nemhaka yokubatanidzwa kwe "zvigaro zvechigaro zvechigaro zvechigaro" apo boka rinowana zvigaro zvakawanda zvinowirirana kupfuura zvaro zvinoda kururamiswa. Kuchinja muna 2023 kunoedza kudzikamisa ukuru hwechirongwa chacho nepo zvichichengeta migumisiro yacho. Izvi zvinetso zvemigumisiro inonyanya kuoneka mumibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yetsika yezviwirirano yenzi, kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzokanganisa kururamisira kuenzana.

Kurerwa Navabereki Vari Vomuzvarirwo uye Kugadziridzwa kweNew Zealand

New Zealand inomirira imwe yenzira inoshamisa zvikurusa yechinjo munhau yedemocracy yazvino uno. Pashure pamakore okusagutsikana kunokura nemigumisiro yokusatendeseka yeFPTP — zvikurukuru sarudzo ya1979 na 1981 umo chishoro cheNational Party chakawina zvigaro zvizhinjisa pasinei zvapo nokugamuchira vhoti shomanene kupfuura Labour Party inodzora — New Zealand yakaita dare rinobatira muna 1993 uye yakavhota kutora MMP. Chinjo yacho yakaitwa nokuda kwechisarudzo cha1996.

Nzvero dzinozvimirira dzechinoitika cheNew Zealand, kubatanidza nzvero inobva Ectoral Commission New Zealand, dzinoratidzira kuti MMP yakaita miuyo yakawanda nepo ichichengeta udzori hunobudirira kana kuti hwemibatanidzwa. Gutsikano netsika yakaramba isingachinjiki, nevazhinji vevapinduri mukunzvera kwenguva dzose vanoratidzira tsigiro yokuchengeta MMP panzvimbo pokudzokera kuFPTP.

Kuenzana Kwoumbozha Hwakanaka

Kuratidza kururama mugadziriro dzokuvhota kunoda kuongorora mipimo yakawanda inopfuura kuenzana kwemasvomhu.

Zvinomirira Kupwitika

Gadziriro dzokunyora dzinotapura nenzira ikarongwa kuumbwa kwavagari vemo vedzimba. Nzvero inoratidzira kuti kumirira nhevedzano kunoparira masangano echikamu ane zvikamu zvakakwirira zvevakadzi navamiririri vashoma zvikuru zvichienzaniswa negadziriro dzouzhinji. Inter-Parliamentary Union inofamba iyi nzira munyika yose, inowana kuti nyika dzinoshandisa gadziriro dzemitemo inowirirana dzinoda kusvika 28% mumitemo yezvikamu zvavanhukadzi mukuenzaniswa ne 19% munyika dzeFPPP. Iyi misiyano inobvumira sei masangano ezvikamu kuti abvumira vakwikwidzi kudzikana zviri nyore kupfuura maruwa enhengo imwe apo zvinhu zvinodzora kusarudzwa kwevarati.

Kutanga Nokutsigira

Itarirano pakati pegadziriro dzevhoti nemuvhoti inomirira mumwe mupimo wakakomba wokururamisira. Apo vavhoti vanonzwisisa kuti mavhoti avo anopesvedzera nenzira ine revo miuyo yesarudzo, vanotora pamwero yakakwirira. Gadziriro dzinoratidzira nguva dzose kukwirira kukurusa muvhoti, kunyange pashure pokudzora nokuda kwezvinhu zvakadai semitemo yokuvhota inomanikidzirwa uye mamiriro ezvemari. Muitiro unoratidzika kuva wakapetwa kuva wakapetwa kaviri: mavhoti akapambadzwa anoreva vagari vemo vanoona ukoshi mukuisa mabhii, uye kuvapo kwemapoka akawanda anobetsera kunogovera chisarudzo chakakomba icho chinosunda kutora rutivi rukuru rwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Chiduku Chinomirira Nenzwi

Kubatwa kwezvikamu zviduku zvamatongerwe enyika — zvose zviri zviviri zvinotsiva nokugara kwavagari vemo — kunosiana zvikuru mugadziriro dzevhota. FPP inogadzira zvisundo zvakasimba zvokudzora kumativi maviri, zvinoderedza nenzira inobudirira manzwi echitatu nokumanikidza mhatsa yemiitiro iyo inogamuchira ndangariro yakakomba. Gadziriro dzemitemo dzinogonesa mapoka maduku kuchengeta kumirira kweparamende, kugadzira zvirongwa zvemifungo izvo zvingaramba zviri kunze kwehurukuro huru yezvamatongerwe enyika. Iri simba rinova rekubatanidza kubatanidzwa kwenzanga kwenzanga nerugare rwekupesana mumiitiro yehurumende yehurumende yeruzhinji.

Fundo Dzomuitiro Dzinoenzanisa

Mienzaniso yenyika chaiyoiyo inoverengeka inojekesa kuti chinjo dzegadziriro yokusarudza dzinotapura sei miuyo yezvamatongerwe enyika nemirangariro youne hwoutongi hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Kuedza KweElectoral yeItaly

Italy yakachinja gadziriro yayo yokusarudza kanoverengeka chifo cheHondo yeNyika II, ichibva pakumirira kwakanangana kugadziriro dzakasiyana- siyana. Chinoitika chenyika chinoratidzira kuti gadziriro yegadziriro yokusarudza yoga haigoni kupedza masangano akadzika zvikuru ezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti kusashanda zvakanaka kwesangano. Pasinei zvapo nezvinjo dzakawanda dzinoitirwa kuderedza nokusimudzira kukamukana nokutsigikana, zvematongerwe enyika zveItaly zvaramba zvichiratidzirwa nokusagadzikana kwemibatanidzwa. Ikoku kunokarakadza kuti mutsika dzenzanga nedzezvamatongerwe enyika — kubatanidza gadziriro dzemasangano, mapoka ezvikamu zveruwa, uye zvirongwa zvemitemo yapamutemo — zvinoshandira pamwe chete negadziriro dzemitemo dzakaoma dzinodzivisa kufungidzira kunyorwa kwechiito.

Kugamuchirwa kweSTV neScotland

Kuchinja kweScotland kuvhota kunotamiswa kumwe kwevhoti dzehurumende yomunzvimbomo muna 2007 kunopa ufakazi hwokuti kuchinja kwevhoti kunotapura sei kuratidzwa kwehurumende inosarudzwa nehurumende. Mukaro weFPTP, Labour Party yakadzora nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeScottic pasinei zvapo nokurasikirwa netsigiro huru, neLiberal Democrates naScottic National Party pasi pezvikamu zvavo zvevhoti. Pashure pokugamuchira STV, Sarudzo yomunzvimbomo yeScotland yakaita migumisiro yakawanda inowirirana, nokukura kweSNP mutsigiro yakakurumbira zvakanaka mumigove yezvigaro. [[FLT:]] Agatetion yeHurumende yeBostal paunity yeSCOSEAN] inoratidzira kuti ukama hwechipo pakati pezvirongwa zvomunzvimbomo zvomunzvimbomo zvomunzvimbomo zvomunzvimbomo zvomunzvimbomo zvogaropo.

Kuchinja Kwezvinhu Nemhinganidzo

Nhamburiko dzokuchinja gadziriro dzevhota dzinotarisana nemhinganidzo huru dzezvamatongerwe enyika, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuti mapoka akakura anobetserwa negadziriro dziripo ane zvisundo zvakasimba zvokudzivisa chinjo. MuCanada, Liberal Party yakaitirwa nhimbe pamusoro pechinjo yevhotinaro muna 2015 asi yakasiya musengwa waichimbova muhurumende, ichiziva kuti FPTP yakanakira mapoka makuru maviri. Masimba akafanana akaita muUnited Kingdom, umo 2011 anonongedzera pakugamuchira chisarudzo chapamutemo cheSarudzo yeparamende yakaguma nokurambwa kukuru — yakapesvedzerwa zvikuru nechishoro chakakomba nechishoro cheboka uye nhinhidzo pamusoro pegadziriro inokarakadzwa.

Nzira yokuchinja kwezvisarudzo inoda migariro yechienzi: kubviswa kwakakomba kwemiuyo yechisarudzo iripo, somuNew Zealand; nhambo dzebumbiro remitemo dzinochinja, somushure meapartheid South Africa; kana kuti masangano anochengeta uswa anoumba dzvinyiriro mumiganhu mizhinji yesarudzo. Kumuka kwamasangano okuchinja kwakakomba, akadai seFairVote muUnited States neElectoral Reformation Society muUnited Kingdom, kwakabetsera kuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwegadziriro dzakasiana panzvimbo dzakasiana - siana uye mwero dzehurumende, kuchiparira zviitiko nokuvaka ufakazi nokuda kwokuchinja kukuru.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi Nokurangarira

Gadziriro pamusoro pegadziriro yevhota dzinoda kusarudzwa dzinobatanidza nomutoo unowedzera itiro hanya pamusoro pokutsiviwa nedemokrasi, kugadziridzwazve, uye tapuro dzemagariro avanhu panzvimbo dzinopesana mune zvamatongerwe enyika. Nepo pasina gadziriro yevhota inogona kupedza zvizere zvinetso izvi, zvimwe zvinhu zvingabatsira kuzvideredza. Kuvhota kwakasarudzwa kwokutsiva kuvaka kwakabatana uye kuderedza kutsigira kwakaipa kunopa betsero dzinobvira mumamamiriro ezvinhu eruvengo rwakakwirira. Zvirongwa zvemasangano echibvumirano zvingaderedza kukwirira kwemasangano anorwisana negadziriro inopesana negadziriro dzemitemo yehurumende yehurumende yekodhemocracy.

Kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kunokurudzirawo kuongorora mikana yegadziriro yokusarudza. Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi okugadzira nokuverenga kwazvinotarwa uye nzira dzokuwedzera dzokuverenga nadzo zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakaoma kunzwisisa, zvichideredza kunetseka kwokuwana zvinhu zvakaganhurirwa munhau kudarika FPTP. Sezvo masangano ehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu anoramba achiyera masangano akasarudzwa panzvimbo imwe chete nemitemo inomiririra mumufananidzo wakarurama, unyanzvi hwokushandisa zvinhu zvakanyatsooma kunzwisisa zvichawedzera misiyano yezvirongwa zvinowanika kuvagadziri vemitemo uye vagari vemo.

Kunzwisisa kuti gadziriro dzokuvhota dzinotapura sei miuyo yokusarudza kunoda ngwariro kuzvose zviri zviviri miuyo yemiitiro yebasa nemhinduro dzomufambiro. Ufakazi hunoratidzira zvakajeka kuti gadziriro yokusarudza inhau zvikurukuru nokuda kwaanomirirwa, imitemoi inogamuchirwa zvakakomba, uye kuti vagari vanorangarira sei kuva kwapamutemo kwemiuyo yedemocracy. Sezvo gakava pamusoro pokuchinja kwevhoti dzinosarudzwa rinopfuurira kusimbiswa muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu, kukurukurwa pachena kwamativi aya ounyanzvi kuchadikanwa nokuda kwokuchengeta kunaka kwehurumende yehurumende nechivimbo chavose mumasangano anosarudzwa.