Fandesheni yeBumbiro reMitemo: Kutaura Kwakasununguka uye Kodzero Yokukumbira

Chiito chokuonana navamiriri vako vakasarudzwa chakasimba zvikuru muUnited States Constitution. First Amendment inovimbisa kwete bedzi rusununguko rwokutaura asiwo "maruramiro avanhu okuungana norugare, uye kukumbira Hurumende kuti ipedze mhosho. Iyi dziviriro miviri inoumba mavambo apamutemo ebvumirano yevagari vemo. Kodzero yokukumbira ndeimwe yetsika dzehurumende dzekare zvikuru, dzinodzorwa kuMagna Carta, uye dzinovimbisa kuti munhu ari wose anogona kuunza itiro dzakananga kuavo vane simba pasina kutya chirango.

Kunzwisisa ichi hwaro hwebumbiro remitemo kunobetsera vagari vemo kuziva kuti kupedza kwavo hakusati kuri kuzvibata asi maruramiro akadzivirirwa. Matare akatsigira nguva dzose kuti kukumbira hurumende kunofukidza mabasa akasiana - siana, kubatanidza kunyora tsamba, kutumira tsamba, kutumira runhare, uye kunyange kuronga nhimbe dzouswa. Zvisinei, dziviriro haisati iri yakakwana. Hurumende ingaisa ganhuriro dzine mufungo panguva, nzvimbo, uye mutoo wekurukurirano, chero bedzi ganhuriro idzodzo dziripo uye dzichibatira fariro huru yavose yavose (5) semitemo yechengeteko muzvivako zvehurumende. Nokuda kwokunyudza kukuru zvikuru muchikumbiro cheFirst Reformation, shanyo yavakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru [[FLG.]] Clotiotiotian Anition inobva muBiblication of [FFoct:]

Kodzero Dzepamutemo Paunoonana Nevamiririri

Mugari ari wose ane maruramiro apamutemo okuonana nemikoto yavo yehurumende, hurumende, uye vamiriri vomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza nemikoto mizhinji(email, foni, posita, fax, kana kuti muhofisi shanyo dzehofisi. Uku kutambanudzwa kwokuratidzira mirangariro, kukumbira betsero namasangano ehurumende (anowanzonzi basa remhosva), uye kutsigira kana kuti kupesana nomutemo unokarakadzwa. Vakuru vakuru navashandi vavo kazhinji kazhinji vanodikanirwa kupindura kukurukurirano dzine chokuita nenhambo, kunyange zvazvo nguva noudzame hwemhinduro zvichigona kusiana.

Zvisinei, kudzivirira uku hakushandi pakutaura kusingapiwi pese pese pese pese pese pese pese panenge paine chisimba, kunetsa vanhu vanodzivirirwa, kana kuti nhema dzinonzi varasikirwe.

Zvinyorwa Zvavose Nokuona Zvakajeka

Apo unotaura nomukuru mukuru wehurumende, kurukurirano yako ingava chinyorwa chavose. Masangano eFederal nehurumende dzakawanda nenharaunda vanozviisa pasi porusununguko rwemitemo yemashoko − yakadai seFreedom of Information Act (FOIA) pamwero wehurumende nemirau yakafanana. Iyi mitemo inoda kuti hurumende dzizivise magwaro, kubatanidza maemail netsamba zvinobva kuvana, kutoti kutoti kuregererwa kuchishanda (zvichirevo, chengeteko zvomunhu oga, chengeteko yorudzi). Somuenzaniso, kana ukatumira email inoratidzira murangariro papepa, kuti email ingagona kubudiswa mukupindura chikumbiro cheFOIA nerimwe boka.

Kuchengeta kuva woga, dzivisa kubatanidza mashoko omunhu oga anotapura (zvakadai senhamba dzeSocial Security, udzame hwezvokurapa, kana kuti nhamba dzeakaundi yemari) mukurukurirano dzako. Nepo mahofisi avamiriri anowanzoshandisa zviteshi zvakachengeteka nokuda kwenhau dzinobatanidza nhau dzakavanzika, muitiro wenguva dzose hausati uri wakavanzika. Kunzwisisa iri simba kunogona kukubetsera kusarudza chokunyora uye chokukurukura bedzi mumigariro yapachivande kana kuti nezvibvumirano zvakavanzika zvakajeka.

Hamuna Kurevererwa Kwekurukurirano Yemitemo

Mutemo weFederal nebumbiro remitemo rinorambidza vakuru vakuru vehurumende kutsiva mugari wemo nokuda kwokushandisa kodzero yokukumbira. Kudzorwa kungabatanidza kuramba betsero, mabasa anononozesa, kana kuti kuisa mugari wemo kuongororwa zvikuru. Kana ukadavira kuti wakanangana nokutsiva nokuda kwokuonana nomumiriri wako, ungava nezvikonzero zvekutaura kweFirst Amendment. Kubvunza negweta rinoziva kodzero dzevagari vemo kana kuti mutemo webumbiro remitemo kunofanira kuva kwakakodzera muzviitiko zvakadaro, sezvo nyika iri yepamutemo ichinangana neidi rediviti yenhau uye idzo.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yokukurukurirana Kunobudirira

Kuita kuti inzwi rako rinzwike kunopfuura kunzi ikodzero, kana kuti iko kutevedzera zvakanakisisa zvinovimbisa kuti shoko rako rinogamuchirwa, rinonzwisiswa, uye rinoshanda pariri. Vamiririri nevashandi vavo vanowanzokurirwa nokunyorerana tsamba, saka kutsigira zvikonzero zvakarurama kunokosha.

Iva Akajeka Uye Anovenga

Rondedzera chinangwa chako mumutsara wokutanga. Zvizivise umene semubatanidzwa wodudza guta rako kana kuti ruwa. Ipapo taura zvakajeka nzvimbo yako kana kuti chikumbiro. Somuenzaniso: “Ndiri mugari weRuwa 7, uye ndiri kunyora kuti ndikubvunze kutsigira Dare Bill 123 pakutsigira mari yemvura yakachena.” Tevedzera netsananguro pfupi ye nei nyaya yacho ichikunetsa, asi chengeta ndima imwe neimwe iri pfupi. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mabhii akanyorwa nomuromo netsamba dzinopfupika zvinowana ngwariro huru pane mapepa marekodhi marefu.

Ipai Mashoko Anokosha

Nguva dzose batanidza zita rako rakazara, kero yokugara (kubvumikisa kuti uri mubatanidzwa), nhamba yorunhare, uye kero yeemail. nokuda kwebetsero yemhosva (zvikurukuru, zvinetso nesangano rehurumende), govera udzame hukurusa sezvinobvira, kubatanidza nhamba dzezvinoitika, misi, uye makopi ezvinyorwa zvinokosha. Iva akagadzirira kuzadza fomu rokuburitsa kana hofisi yomumiriri ichida kuita chiito nokuda kwako.

Ramba Uine Chido Chokuremekedza

Kunyange apo usingabvumirani zvakasimba nezviito zvomumiriri kana kuti mavhoti, rambai muri nyanzvi. Dzivisai kushevedzera zita, kutuka, kana kuti kutaura kwokutuka. Chimiro chokuremekedza hachingoiti bedzi kuti suo rizaruke nokuda kwekurukurirano yomunguva yemberi, asi chinokudzivirirawo papomero dzinobvira dzenetsoro kana kuti mufambiro usina kufanira. Mitezo yevashandi sezvingabvira zvikuru ipfuudza shoko rokufunga, rounyoro kumumiriri pane kuzara nedenho yomunhu oga.

Shandisa Mikoto Yapamutemo

Ratidza nguva dzose mutoo wakarurama weonano kubva pawebsite yemumiririri (USA. gov ikokupi wevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa inzvimbo yakavimbika yokutangira). Kutumira mashoko kupfurikidza nenhau dzenzanga kana kuti zvikuva zvechitatu zvingasasvika hofisi kana kuti zvingasarangarirwa sekurukurirano yapamutemo. Mahofisi mazhinji esangano ane zvimiro zvawo zvenyundo nokuda kwetsinhiro dzemiitiro nemhindu; kupfurikidza neidzi ziviso dzeshoko rako ringasaitwa nenzira yakafanira.

Chengeta Zvinyorwa

Chengeta makopi etsamba dzose, tsamba, uye zvinonyorwa zvefoni zvine mazita emisi nevashandi. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinogona kuva zvinokosha kana uchida kutevera, kuwedzera nhau yemhosva, kana kuti kubvumikisa kuti wakurukura mukati mechikamu chakati chenguva. Nokuda kwenhau dzinokosha, rangarira kushandisa tsamba dzine pamutemo negisiti inodzorwa kusimbisa kupiwazve.

Kukanganisa Kwepamutemo Nomufambiro Wakaipa

Kuziva miganhu iyi kunobatsira kuti usaputswa nemhosva yehurumende kana kuti mhosva dzeutsotsi.

Kutyisidzira Nokunetswa

Kurukurirano ipi neipi ine tyisidziro yechokwadi — ndiko kuti, kutaura kunoitirwa kuisa munhu mukutya kuvadziko yomuviri kana kuti rufu(hakusi kutaura kwakadzivirirwa.) Mutemo weFederal unokuita mhaka kutyisidzira mutezo weCongress, uye mitemo yehurumende nenzira yakafanana inofukidza tyisidziro pavakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo. Kunetswa, kunorondedzerwa somuenzaniso wokusadiwa, kunotyisa, kana kuti kubatwa zvisina kufanira, kunowirawo kunze kwokutaura kwakadzivirirwa. Kana muvhoti, inoratidzira kusabvumirana nepotezo; usataura zvinhu zvakafanana ne “Uchabhadhara nokuda kwaikoku” mumashoko anotyisidzira.

Vakuru Vakuru Vanotsvaka Mhindu

Kuda kuva mukuru mukuru wehurumende, mutezo wehurumende, kana kuti mumwe mutezo kuti uwane simba kana kuti udzoke haisi pamutemo. Kudzorwa kunogona kutungamirira kukubiridzira pomero, kupomera kwokubirwa, kana kuti kuputswa kwemitemo yakananga inodzora kutaura kwenhema kumasangano ehurumende. Nguva dzose zvizivise umene wechokwadi mukurukurirano.

Kutaura Kwenhema Nokuparadzirwa

Kupa mashoko enhema kumukuru mukuru wehurumende munhau iri mukati mesangano racho kunogona kuumba utsotsi pasi pe 18 U.S.C. 761 pamwero wehurumende. Hurumende iripo. Ikoku kunoshanda kwete bedzi kumashoko eidi mukushanda kwemhosva asiwo kunyopesa kusaina pamusoro pezvikumbiro kana kuti kutaura kwenhema pamusoro penhau dzokuvhota.

Kudzvinyirira uye Tsika Dzinotonga

Kana uri kunyorera mumiriri wesangano kana kuti bhizimisi, ungave uchiita basa rokukurudzira, uko kunonyandura zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa nokushuma pasi peLobbing Displasure Act yehurumende nemitemo yakafanana. Vagari vemowo zvavo vanokwidza nokuda kwezvisakiso zvavo vamene kana kuti kuzvipira nokuda kwamapoka echibharo havawanzodzorwa, asi kana uchibhadharwa kupesvedzera chiito chehurumende, unofanira kuwirirana. Cherechedza negweta retsika kana kurukurirano yako iri rutivi rwetsivo yokutsiva pamutemo.

Kunyanyokoshesa Kukurukurirana Kwakasiyana - siyana

Kunzwisisa izvi kunogona kudzivirira kodzero dzako uye kudzivisa kusanzwisisana.

Kurukurirano Yamasirisa

Email inokurumidza uye yakakodzera, asi inowanwawo zvikuru muzvinoitika zvapamutemo nezvinyorwa zvavose. Chimbofungidzira kuti chinhu chipi nechipi chaunonyorera mukuru mukuru wehurumende chingagona kuva chavose. Sebenzisa bcc (copy) yakafaidzwa zvishoma uye bedzi apo kunenge kuri madikanwa kudzivirira vamwe vagamuchiri. Vamwe vatsigiri vanorumbidza kushandisa nhau yeemail yakaparadzana nomubato wezvamatongerwe enyika kuchengeta yakasiana netsamba dzomunhu oga. Uyewo, mahofisi akawanda esangano eemail kupfurikidza namashoko enhau; kupfurikidza nokujeka, mitsetse yakananga inovandudza mukana wako unoraviwa.

Kuridza Nhare

Nhaidzano dzefoni dzinowanzova nzira yokukurumidza zvikurusa yokutaura nayo murangariro pamusoro pomutemo wakamirira. Zvisinei, kunyora mitemo kunosiyana nehurumende. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kubvumirana kwechikamu chimwe (panongova munhu anorekodha anoda kuziva), nepo dzimwe dzichida kubvumirana kwemativi maviri (vose vanofanira kuziva kunyorwa). Kana uchironga kunyora runhare nehofisi yomumiririri, zivisa nhengo yacho pakuvamba ndokuwana mvumo kana ichida kutendwa nomutemo wako. Nokuda kwehurumende-panhungamiro yapamusoro, bvunza Dare rerusununguko rwechinyorwa chePUPTS pabvumirano yenhau pakurekodha.

Tsamba Netsamba Zvepositi

Tsamba dzomuviri dzinotakura uremu hwakawanda (8) dzinoda nhamburiko huru yokutumira uye dzinowanzorangarirwa sedzinofungwa zvikuru. Kusimbisa kuendesa, kushandisa tsamba dzakapupurirwa neriziti inodzorwa. Nokuda kwebasa rinotapurwa rinoda kubatanidzwa, tsamba dzingava dzakanakisisa kuemail kana usina kuchengeteka mitoo yokuisa. Rangarira kuti tsamba dzinogona kunonotswa kupfurikidza nokuiswa chidzitiro pazvivako zvehurumende, naizvozvo ronga nenzira inowirirana.

Mumisangano Yavose

Kusangana nomumiriri kana kuti vashandi vavo kutarisana nemeso kunogona kuva kunobudirira zvikuru. Pamberi pokushanyira, shanyira mberi kuronga kurangana. Gadzirirai nepurogiramu pfupi nezvinotsigira. Rumbidza mitemo yechengeteko nejekiseni. Zvingada kupinda nomunhepfenyuro yesimbi neID. Usaunza zvinhu zvakarambidzwa (zvombo, zvichingodaro). Kana musangano wacho uri muchivako chehurumende, zivai kuti muri munzvimbo yavose; kurukurirano dzinganzwiwa uye dzinorekodwa. Nokuda kwemisangano imwe cheteyo muhofisi dzapachivande, mitemo yokurekodha inoshanda serunhare.

Nguva Yokutsvaka Mazano Epamutemo

Zvisinei, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kubvunza gweta kunogona kudzivisa migumisiro yakakomba kana kuti kukubatsira kuti ushandise kodzero dzako.

  • Paunenge une mhaka yapamutemo inoshingaira: Kana ukabatanidzwa mukutaura nesangano rehurumende, kubvunza mumiriri wako pamusoro penhau yacho kungagona kuparira zvinetso. Gweta rinogona kukurayira pamusoro pezvinofanira kutaurwa uye chokudzivisa kuchengeta chimiro chako chapamutemo.
  • Kana ukagamuchira chikumbiro kana kuti zvinyorwa: Kana kurukurirano dzako nomumiriri ichitsvaka kupfurikidza nomuitiro wapamutemo, ungada kushandisa maropafadzo kana kuti chinhu. Zano remitemo rinogona kubetsera kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu aya.
  • Kana uchifunga kuti uri kutsiviwa: Sezvadudzwa pamusoro apa, kutsiva kunoda mapepa okungwarira nokunzwisiswa kwakasimba kwomutemo webumbiro remitemo. Gweta rinogona kuyera zvisakafanira uye kurayira kuronga kunyunyuta.
  • Pakupinda murusarudzo rwakarongwa: Kana uri kuronga kutyaira kwokukumbira, kuronga mashoko makuru, kana kuti kuumba dare rezviito zvamatongerwe enyika, kuwirirana nemari yenhimbe nemitemo yokukumbira kunokosha. Gweta rine ruzivo rwokuzviwanira mumutemo wesarudzo rinogona kukuvimbisa kushanda mukati memitemo.
  • Kana ukapupurira ushati kana kuti kuputswa kwetsika: kushuma nhau dzakadaro kunoda kubata kwokungwarira kudzivisa kuzvidza kana kuti kutsiva neriva. Tsvaka zano rapamutemo usati wapomera vanhu mhaka.

Kupa Simba Kubatanidzwa Kwechibvumirano

Kuonana navamiriri vako ishongwe yezvidzoreso zveAmerica. Nokuziva maruramiro ako apamutemo nemitoro, unogona kukurukura noushingi uye nenzira inobudirira uchigara mumitsetse yomutemo. Kurukurirano inoziviswa inosimbisa muitiro wedemocracy uye inobetsera vakuru vakuru kunzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvezviwiriranwa zvavo. Shandisa zviwiro zvinowanika(whebsite yezviwiro zvavose, uye nyanzvi dzemitemo apo dzinodikanwa (*kuvimbisa inzwi rako rinonzwiwa zvakanaka uye nesimba. Zvose izvi, zvinovaka hurumende ine utano, inogamuchira zvikuru nokuda kwomunhu ari wose.