Mitambo yenzanga nezvinoitika inzvimbo dzomuzvarirwo umo vagari vanoungana pamwe chete kuzochengeta, kubatanidza, uye kugoverana zvinoitika. Gadziriro idzi dzakajeka dzinopa nzvimbo isingaenzaniswi yokubatanidza vanhu mumugariro weupenyu hwezuva riri rose. Apo dzidzo yokuverenga vanhu inoiswa munziyo, zvokudya, uye kuva pedyo kwomutambo womunzvimbomo, zvinochinja chimiro chehurumende chisinganzwisisiki kuva chiito chaicho chokusimbisa nzanga. Kupfurikidza nokusangana navanhu kwavanotova, varongi vanogona kuputsa ganhuriro dzokusavimba, vhiringidziko, uye kusakendenga, pakupedzisira kuvimbisa kuvadziko yakakwana neyakarurama inoumba makore gumi anotevera ezviwanikwa nemirairo.

Chikonzero Nei Kuziva Chiverengero Kuchikosha

Kuverenga kwacho kunopfuura kungoverenga bedzi. Semuenzaniso, inheyo apo mabhiriyoni emadhora mumari yehurumende anogoverwa kunyika nenharaunda nokuda kwepurogiramu dzakadai seMedicaid, Southral Nutrition Application Program (SNAP), dzidzo yavose, kuvaka migwagwa, uye rubatsiro rwedzimba.

Nhamba dzinoda kufanana nedzinokosha. Nhamba dzinotema nhamba yezvigaro nyika imwe neimwe inova neImba yeVamiririri veU.S. uye zvimiro zvemiganhu yemitemo pamiganhu yose yehurumende. Nhamba iri pasi. Nhaka yakaderera yevagari vemo vakatevedzerwa munhau kubatanidza nzanga dzeruvara, vatami, mhuri dzinowana mari shoma, uye vagari vomumaruwa ._can pesvedzero yezvamatongerwe enyika uye kupfuudzira gadziriro. Somuenzaniso, 2020 CM yakapotsa vanhu vane mamirioni 1,6, kusimbisa mikahasha refu mumireza nomutsigire.

Bva vagari vazhinji vanoramba vasingazivi nezveiyi miuyo yakakwirira. Kuvimba muunganidzwa wemashoko ehurumende kwakapera nemhaka yeitiro hanya dzakavanzika, kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwenhau kwamashoko, uye mashoko asina kururama akapararira. Mitambo yenzanga, semhoteredzo dzinovimbwa, dzisingatyisidziri, inopa banza rakakomba rokuvakazve chivimbo ichocho. Muvakidzani anopa mumhanyi panguva yenziyo kana kuti mwana anowana mubayiro wokupindura bvunzurudzo yokuverenga vanhu anogona kutanga kurukurirano idzo kutumirwa kwavakuru vakuru neshavo dzamafoni zvisingagoni kuvamba.

Kusvika Kwakafanira Nokuda Kwokupinda Mutambo

Kuziva kuverenga vanhu muchiitiko kunoda kuronga nemaune kuti kuremekedza mamiriro ezvinhu omutambo uku uchipa mashoko akajeka, anoshanda. Pasi apa pane mazano makuru, anoenderana noukuru hwezviitiko zvakasiyana uye uwandu hwevateereri.

Kuronga Kutanga uye Kushandira Pamwe

Kuverenga vanhu kunobudirira kunotanga kare pamberi pokutangwa kwetende rokutanga. Varongi vezvinoitika vanofanira kubatira pamwe pakuvamba namaDare eComplete Count, masangano asingapinyi mari, maraibhurari, uye mapoka akavakirwa pakutenda. Ava vafambi vanounza ukama hwavapo navagari vemo vakaoma kunosvika kumakore, vazvipiri vemitauro yakawanda, uye kunyora mashoko etsika. Musangano usati watangwa unogona kuziva mapfundo akanakisisa: somuenzaniso, kuisa kunyorwa kwemishumo pamepu dzechinoitika, kuwedzera mashoko kumutengesi pamusoro pezvibvumirano pamusoro pezvinobatanidza vapfuri vezviverengero mumabhegi omutengi, kana kuti kugadzira “Cenus Corner . ”

Kutsigira kutsigira kunobva kuvatungamiriri vomunzvimbomo vanovimbwa narwo — zvakadai savakuru vechikoro, vatungamiriri vorudzidziso, kana kuti varidzi veresitorendi vakakurumbira (hwunopfuudzirawo shoko.) Apo muiti wemutambo anonzwa shoko rimwe chetero rokuverenga vanhu kubva kumuimbi pachikuva iro vakatonzwa kumudzidzisi womwana wavo, kudzokorora kunovaka kuvimbika uye kunosunda chiito.

Kuronga Matumba Amashoko

Tafura ine mabhurocha anoisa zvinhu zvisingawanzobata ngwariro pamutambo unonakidza. Kukwikwidzana nerori dzezvokudya nemitambo yemadyo okupemberera, matende okuverenga vanhu anofanira kuva anofadza nokunokwezva. Shandisa mireza yakajeka, mafuremu emifananidzo ane mashoko akadai se “Ndiri Mu”, uye marata makuru apauriri anoratidza mepu yenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo apo vashanyi vanogona kuisa chisimbiso munharaunda yavo. Kugovera midziyo kana kuti mahwendefabhe ane mufananidzo wakapfava wechimiro chokuverenga vanhu paIndaneti (pasina kuunganidza mabhii api naapi) naizvozvo vanhu vanogona kuona kuti kukurumidza sei nokuchengeteka. Vazvipiri vanozvipira kukwazisa vanofamba nenyaya inodziyangadzisa, isingatsorori yakadai sei, “Waziva here kuti vatsinhine mari yokutenga zvikoro zvedu?

Vanopiwa zvinhu zvakadai semapenzura akanzi ane chiratidzo, mabhodhoro emvura, kana kuti mabhegi anotakurwazve, kunyanya ayo akadhindwa ane misi mikuru kana kuti akadhindwa anotungamirira panzvimbo inoverengwa vanhu yepaIndaneti ($homwei zviyeuchidzo zvinooneka.) Chimboona kuti kupa kachibharo kahombe kune vaya vanotora kadhi revimbiso kuti vapedze kuverenga vanhu, uko kunoita kuti munhu azvipire.

Mibato Yokupindirana Nokushandiswa Kwezvinhu

Mitambo namakwikwi inoita kuti zvinhu zvedzidzo zvive zvisingakanganwiki. Rongai “Census Data Treasurer Hunt” uko vatori vemo vanotsvaka maidi akavanzwa munzvimbo dzemitambo (somuenzaniso, chiratidzo chinoti“Kosisitomu yakabetsera kuvaka paki ino!" uye kuunganidza zvitambi pakadhi. Makadhi apedzwa anopinda muraffle nokuda kwomubayiro unogoverwa nebhizimisi romunzvimbomo. Mumwe mubato unoshanda zvakanaka i “Nhamba” (g., vanhu vazhinji sei vakawana mururimi rwokupedzisira?” nemhinduro yakapiwa nokutsanangurwa kumashure kweraffle. Quizas nemashoko echokwadi enhema anopiwa nebhuroma“ Kuverenga kunoshandiswa nehurumende kunzvimbo yako)

Kana kuti ita “Census Counts” show yemapikicha akadai sechitsama chikuru che $100 chinomirira mari inomiririra munhu mumwe nomumwe, uye kurudzira vanenge varipo kuisa mifananidzo yavo panzvimbo dzinobuda mashoko akanyorwa mashoko akadai sokuti“ Ndinoverenga, ” zvinoreva kuti kuverengwa kwevanhu kunobatsira pakuchengeta zvinhu izvi. Kana kuti gadzirawo “Census Counts” shoo yemifananidzo yemapikicha anomiririra mari yemunhu mumwe nomumwe, uye kukurudzira vanhu kuti vaise mifananidzo yavo panzvimbo dzinobudisa nhau dzenzanga dzine mashoko akanyorwa akadai sekuti“ Ndinoverenga, ” here?” Izvi zvinobatanidza mafaro, zvinobatanidzwa nefoni anoshanda kuti arangarirwe.

Mibato Yakanaka Nevakurukuri Vaenzi

Zvikamu zvinenge zviri zvikuva zvine simba. Rongai kuti zvigadziro zvezvikamu zviviri zvemiminiti zvinobatanidza mabasa enziyo kana kuti nguva dzokuzorora. Chiziviso chipfupi, chinorovanya chakapiwa nemunhu anodiwa womunzvimbomo akadai somurayiridzi wemitambo, unhu hweredhiyo, kana kuti meyah. kungasvika mazana kana kuti zviuru zvavanhu. Nokuda kwezviitiko zvikuru, rangarirai “Census Moment". Kuratidza nhau pfupi kubva kumunhu anogara akachinjwa nepurogiramu inotsigirwa nemari inobhadharwa ne $5, yakadai somukuru anoshandisa Zvokudya paWhels kana kuti mubereki ane mwana anobetserwa nemusoro. ZVIREVO ZVIREVO ZVISITISI zvinopfuure zvikuru.

Vakurukuri vaenzi vanogona kutungamirirawo nzvimbo dzokushandira dzakawedzerwa kana kuti kurukurirano dzamapuranga munharaunda yakanyarara zvikuru yomutambo wacho(8) zvichida tende rakanyorwa kuti “Communy Talk Space.” Misoro ingabatanidza kuti“ Kudzivirira Kwakaita Kuzviwanira Kwako Kwako Kwakavanzika” kana kuti “Chikonzero Nei Vote Councials More At Aver As Age as.” Chinokosha ndechokuti marusando arambe ari maminiti 10-15) uye kupa sundo duku yokupinda, yakadai sekofi inobva kumutengesi.

Kuchinja Kwemitauro Netsika Zvakawanda

Nzanga dzakasiana----chinja, uye mutoo mumwe wekuwana zvose uchashaiwa zvikamu zvinokosha zvechiverengero chavagari vemo. Chigoverai zvokutsikirirwa mumitauro mitatu kusvikira kumishanu yapamusoro inotaurwa munharaunda, uye iva navazvipiri vemitauro miviri patende vanogona kukurukura zvakanaka mumitauro iyoyo. Kunzanga dzavatami kana kuti vapoteri, vanovavimbisa kuti mhinduro dzokuverenga vanhu dzakavanzika nomutemo pasi peTitle 13 yeU.S.

Kutapurwa kwetsika kunotambanukira kuchimiro chemibato. Somuenzaniso, mune dzimwe tsika, kurukurirano yakatarisana nemeso inosarudzwa kupfuura zvinhu zvakanyorwa; vazvipiri vanorovedza kupinda mukurukurirano yokuremekedza, isingakurumidzirwi vanogona kuita musiyano. Mubatanidzwa nezvinobudisa nhau zvedzinza . Kwakadai senhepfenyuro yeAM yeredhiyo kana kuti pepanhau renzanga jeko remutambo wokuverenga vanhu mumazuva anenge apfuura.

Fundo Dzenhau Nemienzaniso Yenyika Chaiyoiyo

Kudzidza kubva munzanga dzakabudirira kubatanidza kuziva kuverenga vanhu mumitambo kunogovera kurudziro inoshanda.Pazasi pane mienzaniso miviri ine udzame yakavakirwa panhamburiko chaidzoidzo dzinobva pakutenderera kweNhamba 2020 uye zvirongwa zvenzanga zvinopfuurira.

Muenzaniso 1: Zuva Rokuverengwa Kweguta Pamutambo Wezhizha

Muna 2020, guta reProvidence, Rhode Island, rakabatanidzwa ne “PVD FES” yaro yegore negore kuti rishande zvikuru. Varongi vakagadzira tende rebhuruu “Census Counts” pedyo nesuo guru, vanoshanda nevashandi vemiviri miviri vanobva kuDare reComplete Count. Indation Committee. Indaneti, vaigona kutarira vhidhiyo ine michina mitatu inotambirwa vanhu vachitsanangura kuti mari yavanowana sei uye mapurogiramu echikoro. Vashanyi vakagamuchira kadhi repasswo resipozineti rine zviteshi zvishanu kuti vashanyire: vhi, mepu yavakawana mafiti avo, chiteshi chezvitsigiro, chiteshi chezvibharo, uye bhedhi umo vaigona kupedza fomu ravo rokuverenga vanhu vaidzorwa. Nokuda kweva vakapedza kuforongetevedza kupfurikidza nechirongwa chezvirongwa. Vaidzirori vakapedza kufo chama 200 vaidzokororo. Vari vai vaidzori vaidzore va

Zvinhu zvikuru zvaive kubatana nechiitiko chaivimbwa nacho (PVD Fest itsika inodiwa gore negore), kuvapo kwezviso zvakarovedzeka zvinobva kumasangano enzanga, uye kuora mwoyo kwakaderera, mhoteredzo inofadza yakaita kuti kuverengwa kwavanhu kunzwe kusinganyanyi kuva musengwa wapamutemo uye semhemberero yehurumende. Guta racho rakagoverawo whifi honoters patende kuti rivandudze kupedziswa kwepaIndaneti nokuda kwevaya vasina imba yepakombiyuta.

Muenzaniso 2: Kugadzira Zvinhu Munharaunda uye Kufamba Nemashoko

Muruwa Kittas County, Washington, gadziriro yeraibhurari yomunzvimbomo yakaronga “Data Walk” pashoo yeruwa. Vakatsikirira mireza mihombe inoratidza mashoko kubva mukuverengwa kwavanhu kwakapfuura (_nomuenzaniso, “ruwa rwedu rwakawana vagari vatsva 500 mumakore 10 apfuura, iyo yakaunza kiriniki itsva youtano.” Vaifamba vachifamba sepamureza, nemifananidzo inotsanangura kuoneka kumwe nokumwe. Pamugumo wezviverengero zveboka, vashanyi vakakumbirwa kuwedzera nyeredzi yavo vamene ku “Tiri pano", chivando chinobatiranatsanangurira chakakura pamazuva mana oruvarabhurari. Mutambo wacho wakaratidzirwa gare gare gare mumusha weraibhurari sechiyeuchidzoreti yezviziviso zvenzanga uye kudikanwa kuverengwa.

Mutambo wacho wakavawo nenzvimbo inotaurirwa nyaya umo vagari vakarekodha nhau dzenzwi pfupi (60-sekondi) pamusoro pezvavaida pamusoro petaundi ravo. Uku kurekodha kwakagadzirirwa mupumburu yenhau yaigoveranwa pasociation neredhiyo yomunzvimbomo ine table parline: “Nhau dzako. Kuverengwa kwavanhu kunoita kuti nhau yako ive yechokwadi chenguva yedu yemberi.” Iyi mitoo ikabatanidzwa yemirangariro nedzidzo yechokwadi, inoita kuti kuverengwa kwavanhu kunzwe kuva kwakafanira panzvimbo pekurangarira kuva kwechiito chokuverenga vanhu.

Kukurira Matambudziko Anowanzoitika

Kunyange mabasa okuverenga vanhu akanyatsorongwa anogona kusangana nezvipingamupinyi. Nguva chinhu chishoma pamitambo(8) vanhu varipo kuti vafare, kwete kuzadza mafomu. Iva nekurukurirano pfupi, iri pasi pemaminitsi matatu, uye ramba uchifunga nezvehama huru imwe kana mbiri dzokuita basa: zvimwe pedza fomu racho zvino, kana kuti kusaina vimbiso yokuripedza nezuva chairo. Kupa chiteshi chefoni chepasi kana kuti chiteshi chemvura chinoiswa mvura sechinokweverwa chinogona kukwevedza vanhu mumunhu pasina kuvamanikidza.

Itiro hanya dzakavanzika ndeimwe mhinganidzo huru. Vamwe vanhu, zvikurukuru vatami vasina kunyorwa, vanotya kuti mashoko okuverenga vanhu anogona kushandiswa mukurwisana navo. Vazvipiri vanofanira kurovedzwa kudzivirira pamutemo zvakajeka: mhinduro dzokuverenga vanhu ndedzepachivande uye havagoni kugoveranwa nevamwe vamiririri vehurumende vapi navapi, kubatanidza ICE, FBI, kana kuti IRS. Chigovera peji imwe “Zivai Kodzero yenyu” mumitauro inoshanda. Kugadza nzvimbo inoiswa pachivande chemitemo yehurumende kuti iveregere kuonekwa nevamwe kuti vasagona kuonawo mhinduro.

Mamiriro okunze nerokufema zvinogona kudzongonyedza mapurani. Kuva nenzvimbo inochengetedzwa muimba kana kuti nzvimbo yakagadzirwa matende, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvose zvakadhindwa zvinodzivirirwa mumaoko epurasitiki. Kana zvikashandisa mahwendefa kuti apedzisiswe, zvinopupurira kuti zvinobhadharwa uye zvinoiswa panzvimbo yazvo pasina masero kana kuti mapopoka anopisa nokuda kwokubatanidza kuverengwa kwavanhu. Chokupedzisira, mubiyazvo nevakuru vakuru vakuru avaro kuti vabatane nokukurukurirana kwemashoko kwose kwapamberi (mamail, manyuzirevhinzi, website) zvokuti vapangi vanosvika vatoziva kuvapo kwokuverenga vanhu.

Kupedzisa uye Kukumbira Kuita Chiito

Mitambo yomunharaunda nezvinoitika hazvisi mhemberero chete dzinoshanda kusimbisa gadziriro yedemokrasi nepfuma dzinokosha nokuda kwenzanga dzomunzvimbomo. Kupfurikidza nokungwarira kwokuwedzera kuverengwa kwavanhu mumabasa amene anobatanidza vanhu pamwe chete, tinoshandura musengwa wakare-adec cedender kuva nguva yakagoveranwa yorudado nesangano. Zvirongwa zvinorongwa pano (kubva mudzimba dzemashoko nemitambo) kusvungana nemitambo yemitauro yakawanda nevanomanikidza vaenzi (kuisa chishandiso chakachinjika chinogona kugadzirirwa mutambo upi noupi, mukuru kana muduku, mumaguta kana kuti muruwa. Chinhu chinokosha zvikurusa ndecho: kuronga pakuvamba, mubiyako, uye gadziriro iri yose yokunzwa serutivi rwomuzvarirwo rwemhembero panzvimbo yechadzorwa. Apo nzanga dzinoona kuva vashambadzani vadzokorodza serutivi rwenhau dzavo dzose, havasati vachizova bedzi varwirwi nokuda kweboka ravo.

nokuda kwezvimwe zviwanikwa, shanyira U.S. Cenureal Bureau Relation Implation toolkit, kunzvera mepu dzinoshanda kuisvika pajoni] kuti uone nzvimbo dzokutanga, uye kurava pamusoro pe [ kusvika kuidzo dzinoshanda munzanga. Nhungamiro yokuwedzera inowanika kupfurikidza namasangano akafanana NAOFLAGRACY] FG nokuda kwokuvara mazvo. Kutanga kurangarira kwako kwapa chiverengero chamazita pamwoyo wako.