Hwaro Hwe Amendedzero Yechina

Gadziriro yeChina kuUnited States Constitution inorava, kuti: maruramiro avanhu okuchengetwa muvanhu vavo, dzimba, mapepa, uye miuyo, mukunzverwa kusina mufungo nepfari, haisati ichizoputswa, uye hapana vaWarrant vachapambwa, asi paibvira, vachitsigirwa neOath kana kuti kubvumikiswa, uye zvikurukuru kurondedzera nzvimbo yokunzverwa, uye vanhu kana kuti zvinhu zvokubatwa. Aya mashoko ane makumi mana ane gumi namasere achava dziviriro hurusa yezvakavanzika zvakavanzika zvavanhu uye rusununguko muAmerica. Rattiod serutivi rweRevotionstions muna 1791, Amendementedment yakanga iri mhinduro yakananga kukushatswa kwezvibvumirano neyamasangano ehurumende eBritain anoshandiswa nehurumende dzeBritain.

Kunzwisisa nzira yokushandisa nayo kodzero dzeGadziro rechina kunokosha kumunhu upi noupi anogara kana kuti anoshanyira United States. Kudzivirira uku kunoshanda kuukama nemwero yose yokuchengetwa kwomutemo, kubatanidza mapurisa omunzvimbomo, varwi vehurumende, vamiriri vehurumende, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende. Kugadziriswa hakuvimbisi kuva woga kwakakwana asi panzvimbo pezvo kunodzivirira pa [[FLT:] kusanzwisisa kupindira kwehurumende. Mubvunzo mukuru munhau ipi neipi yeGenese Amendment iri ndewokuti kunzvera kana kuti kubvuta kwakarurama mumigariro yacho.

Dare Rapamusoro rakadudzira Supremendment yeChina kuti ide kuti nzvero nepfari zvive zvakavakirwa pachisakiso chinobvira uye, mumhaka zhinjisa, zvinobvumirwa nemutemo.

Nheyo Dzemitemo Yechinogadziriswa Chechina Dzinodzivirira

Chinotsvakisisa

Hakusi kunzvera kwose kwehurumende kunorangarirwa senzvero yeChina yeFizire. Dare Rapamusorosaidzo dzinotaura kuti kunzvera kunoitika apo hurumende inovhozhokera mumuviri panharaunda yakadzivirirwa nebumbiro remitemo (kuedza kwemitemo) kana kuti apo hurumende inoputsa zvakavanzika zvomunhu zvine mufungo zvokuvata. Munhu ane kariro ine mufungo yokuva voga apo ane kariro yechivande iyo nzanga inobvuma kuva ine mufungo. Mupimo uyu wakatangwa mu katz. United States[FLT:] (1867] uye kupfuurira kutungamirira Remendetion.

Mienzaniso yenzvimbo dzinowanzotarisirwa kuti pave voga zvine mwero inosanganisira mukati momusha, pasuru yakavharwa, zviri muserura (nezvimwe zvinhu), uye sutukesi yakakiyiwa.Nzvimbo umo matare anowanzowana pasina kutarisirwa kwezvakavanzika zvine musoro zvinosanganisira minda yakazaruka kunze kwomusha, marara anosiyiwa pamucheto pemugove, uye kunze kwemotokari inooneka panzvimbo yavose.

Chinotadzisa Vaya Vari Mumatambudziko

Kubatwa nepfuti kwomunhu kunoitika apo munhu ane mufungo anenge asingadi kusununguka kuenda kana kuti kugumisa kusangana nemitemo. Hakusi kufambidzana kwose kwemapurisa kunoitika kwokuzvidira. Kusangana kwomukuru mukuru apo anosvika ndokubvunza mibvunzo pasina chiremera kunowanzova kusabatwa nepfari. Zvisinei, apo mukuru mukuru mukuru anoratidzira chombo, anoshandisa mapikicha okudzora, kana kuti zvimwe kuratidzira kuraira kunodikanwa, kwakaitika nokuda kwezvinangwa zveChina zve Amendment.

Kubvutwa kwezvinhu kunoitika apo panenge pane vhiringidzo ine revo nefariro yechinhu ichocho. Somuenzaniso, apo mukuru mukuru anotora chinhu kumunhu kana kuti anopfura motokari, ndiko kuti kubatwa nepfari uye kunofanira kutsigirwa nechinhu kana kuti maruramiro.

Chinodikanwa Chisingarambiki uye Chisiri Chavose

Gefekst yeChina Endment inoda kuti nzvero nepfari zviitwe kuti gwaro rakapiwa namejasitiriti asina kwaakarerekera pahwaro hunobvira. Mutemo unofanira kurondedzera zvakananga nzvimbo inofanira kuongororwa uye zvinhu zvinofanira kubatwa. Zvisinei, matare akaziva kusiyana kwakawanda kunobvumira kunzvera kusina pamutemo mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.

Kakawanda kacho kanosanganisira kuongorora kubvumira (panobvumira munhu nokuzvidira), kutsvaka chiitiko chokusungwa zviri pamutemo, kusiyiwa kwemotokari (pane chikonzero chingabvira chokudavira kuti motokari ine ufakazi), mamiriro ezvinhu akajeka (mamiriro ezvinhu anoda chiito chokukurumidza), uye murangariro wakajeka (panoonekwa mukuru mukuru achinyatsoona uchapupu huri pachena kubva panzvimbo yapamutemo). Kunzwisisa izvi kunotsoropodza nemhaka yokuti zvinorondedzera apo mutemo unoita kuti utsigiri hushande pasina pamutemo.

Kuziva Kodzero Dzako Mukati Mekusangana Nomutemo

Kuramba wakaterama uye uchiremekedza mukukurukurirana kupi nokupi nemitemo kunokosha. Mukuru mukuru anonzwa achityisidzirwa kana kuti kuzvidza angawedzera mugariro wacho, achiwedzera ngozi yomuuyo wakashata.

Kuziva Kana Wakasununguka Kubva

Apo mukuru mukuru anosvika kwauri, mubvunzo wokutanga wokubvunza ndowokuti uri kuchengetwa here. Unogona kubvunza zvakananga: ndiri musungwa here, kana kuti ndakasununguka kubva? Kana mukuru mukuru akati wakasununguka kuenda, ungaenda usina kupindura mimwe mibvunzo. Kana mukuru mukuru akati wasungwa, hauzi wakasununguka kubva uye unofanira kuita maererano nezvirevo zvapamutemo, asi uchiri namaruramiro akati.

Kunyange kana uchifunga kuti kusungwa kwacho hakubvumirwi nemutemo, kubvumirana panguva iyoyo uye kupokana nemutemo gare gare inzira yakakotsekana yokuita chiito. Kudzivisa kunoitwa, kunyange kana kodzero dzako dzaputswa, kunogona kutungamirira kukuwedzera kupomerwa uye kukuvara.

Zvakakodzera Kuti Urambe Wakanyarara

Chibvumirano cheshanu chinodzivirira kodzero yako yokuramba wakanyarara muukama hupi nohupi nemitemo, kusanganisira pakumira kwemotokari kana kuti kusangana mumugwagwa. Haufaniri kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro pekwauri kuenda, kwawaiva, zvauri kuita, kana kuti zvawave uchinwa. Pashure pokupa chiratidzo paunodikanwa (muenzaniso, pakumira kwemotokari kana kuti munyika nemitemo inomira uye yakabatana), unogona kuramba uchipindura mibvunzo yakadzikama.

Kukumbira kodzero yako yokuramba wakanyarara, unogona kutaura zvakajeka: Ndiri kushandisa kodzero yangu yokuramba ndakanyarara. Handidi kupindura mibvunzo ipi neipi." Kungoramba wakanyarara kungasava kwakakwana kana dare gare gare rikatema kuti kunyarara kwako kwakanga kusinganzwisisiki. Kutaura kwakajeka kunobvisa kujeka kupi nokupi uye kunopa mukuru mukuru mukuru kuziva kuti wasimbisa kodzero dzako dzeFind Amendment.

Kodzero Yokuramba Kutendera Kutsvaka

Kana mutemo usina kubvumirwa kana kuti usiri wepamutemo uchishanda, haudiwi kubvumira kuongororwa kwomunhu wako, motokari yako, musha, kana kuti zvinhu.

Kuramba, taura zvakajeka: Handibvumiri kunzvera kupi nokupi. Ndiri kuita kodzero dzangu dzeGadziro Yechina. Kunokosha kutaura ikoku zvinonzwika, kunyange kana unodavira kuti kunzvera kuchaitika zvisinei. Kuramba kutaura kunochengeta mano ako okudenha pamutemo kunzvera gare gare mudare. Kana mukuru mukuru akanzvera zvisinei, ufakazi hunowanwa hungadziviswa kana mutongi asarudza kuti kunzvera kwacho kwapamutemo.

Ziva kuti mukuru mukuru haafaniri kukuzivisa kuti une maruramiro okuramba kubvuma. Kusafanana ne Miranda[ nyevero, dzinofanira kupiwa pamberi pebvunzurudzo yekodzero, hapana chinodikanwa kuti mapurisa akuudzei kuti kubvuma kunoitwa nokuzvidira. Naizvozvo, mutoro wenyu kusimbisa kodzero dzenyu.

Chokuita Kana Wasungwa

Kana ukasungwa, ramba uchiita kuti kodzero dzako dzive dzakaterama. Usadzivisa, kunyange kana uchidavira kuti kusungwa kwacho hakubvumirwi nomutemo. Kumbira gweta pakarepo: ndinoda kutaura negweta. Handichapinduri mibvunzo kusvikira gweta rangu ravapo. Kana uchikumbira gweta, kubvunza kwose kunofanira kumira kusvikira gweta rasvika.

Kufona nejeri kunoitwa kakawanda, uye kukurukurirana nevamwe vasungwa kungapesana newe.

Kunzwisisa Mitemo Yokutsvaka Neyokunyengedza

Vanofamba Nemotokari Vanomira

Kumira kwemotokari ndeimwe yenzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevagari vemo nevanochengeta mutemo. Pavanomira, mukuru mukuru angada kuti upe rezinesi rokutyaira, kunyoresa motokari, uye umboo hweinishuwarenzi. Unofanira kuita maererano nezvikumbiro izvi. Zvisinei, mukuru mukuru wacho angasawedzera kumira kupfuura nguva inodiwa kuti ape chikonzero chokutanga chokumira kutoti vatanga kufungira zvine mufungo kuti utsotsi hwakawedzerwa.

Mupurisa wacho angakumbira kuti atsvake, asi haudi kupiwa. Kana mukuru mukuru wacho achikwanisa kudavira kuti pane ufakazi hwemhosva mumotokari (zvakadai sokunhuwidza mbanje kana kuti kubatwa nechinhu chinooneka), vangatsvaka pasina rugwaro mumugwagwa. Kana zvakadaro, kuramba kwako hakuzodzivisi kutsvaka, asi kunochengetedza kodzero yako yokuedza kutendwa kwepamutemo kwemotokari gare gare.

Pakumira kwemotokari, unogonawo kubvunza: " neiko ndamiswa? Mupurisa anofanira kugovera chikonzero chokumira. Kana chikonzero chikabvumikisa kuva chapamberi perugwaro kana kuti chisingabvumirwi nenyumwiro ine mufungo, ufakazi hupi nohupi hunogona kudziviswa. Rangarira kuti mukuru mukuru angasagovera mhinduro yechokwadi nguva dzose, asi kubvunza mubvunzo wacho kunoparira chinyorwa.

Kunzvera Kwomusha

Kana vakuru vakuru vakauya pasuo rako vokumbira kusecha, une kodzero yokuramba. Kana vakataura kuti vane rugwaro, unogona kukumbira kuti varuone usati wapinda.

Pakunzvera rugwaro, nzvera kuti rubatanidze kero yakarurama, zita romutongi akasaina, uye rondedzero yezvinhu zvinofanira kubatwa. Kana rugwaro ruchiratidzika kuva rusina kururama kana kuti kero yacho isina kururama, unogona kutaura kuramba kwako: " Ndinodavira kuti iyi rugwaro harushandi, uye handibvumi kupinda. Zvisinei, kana vakuru vakuru vakapinda, usazvidzivisa. Gweta rako ngarivanetsei chibvumikiso chacho gare gare gare.

Kana vakuru vakuru vakapinda mumusha wako pasina maruramiro uye pasina bvumiro yako, uye hakuna migariro yakakomba, ufakazi hupi nohupi hwavanowana hungava hunodzvinyirirwa mumutemo we wevatano. Murairo wokubvisa idzidziso yakaitwa inodzivisa ufakazi hunowanwa mukuputswa kweGeneraterment pakushandiswa kwako pakutongwa.

Kuongorora Zvishandiso Zvemagetsi

Dare rapamusoro rakaziva kuti serura dzemazuva ano namakombiyuta zvine zvitsama zvikuru zvemashoko omunhu oga naizvozvo zvinogamuchira dziviriro yakasimba yeGadziro yeChina. Mu Riley v. California (2014, Dare rakataura kuti mapurisa anowanzoda rugwaro rwokunzvera zviri munhepfenyuro dzeserura dzinobatwa kuti dzibatwe. Iyi chisarudzo chinoshanda kumafoni, mahwendefa, marepu, uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinotakutakura.

Pasinei zvapo nedziviriro iyi, pane migariro umo kuchengetwa kwomutemo kungaedza kunzverwa muchina wako pasina pamutemo, zvakadai sokuyambuka muganhu kana kuti pasi pemigariro yakasiana. Kana mukuru mukuru akakumbira chinyorwa chako kana kuti zvikumbiro zvokunzvera runhare rwako, unogona kuramba: Ini handibvumiri kunzvera runhare rwangu. Ndiri kutaura kodzero dzangu dzechina nedzeFind Rederderment. Chigadziridzo cheshanu chingadzivirirawo pakumanikidzwa kubudisa mashoko ecodective, kunyange zvazvo matare akakamuraniswa panhau ino.

Kuti uzvidzivirire paunenge uchishandisa makombiyuta, shandisa mashoko akasimba okukopa pamichina yako uye shandisa nzira yokuvhara nayo zvinhu. Funga nezvekushandisa mashoko akanyorwa panzvimbo pokuratidza kuti munhu anokwanisa kunyora mashoko ezvigunwe kana kuti kuaziva kumeso, sezvo dzimwe nguva matare achitaura kuti mabhakitiriya anogona kumanikidzwa kudzivirira pasina kudzivirira kwepamutemo pane anenge asvika nhamba kana kuti anenge asvika paapulanumeric code.

Kuongorora Muganhu Nenzvimbo Dzekuongorora

Gemende Yechina Inoshanda nenzira yakasiana pamiganhu yamarudzi ose nenhandare dzendege. Dare rapamusoro renhau rakaziva kutsvakwa kwenzvimbo dzemiganhu uko kunobvumira kunzvera kusina pamutemo kwavanhu nenzvimbo zvinopinda muUnited States. Uku kupfuudzwa kunotambanukira kunhandare dzendege dzamarudzi ose, zviteshi zvengarava, uye kuyambuka muganhu wenyika. Kunzvera muganhu weRoutine kungasada chisakiso, asi kunzvera kukuru kwokutsvaka (kwakadai sokunzvera kwapaburi kana kuti kunzvera muviri) kunoda kunyumwira kune mufungo.

Zvikamu zvokunzvera mukati meUnited States, zvakadai senzvimbo dzokunzvera nokunzvera vagari vokumamo, zvinoiswawo pasi peFreendment yeChina. Dare Gurusa rakatsigira nzvimbo dzokunzvera kusadhakwa apo dzinoitwa mukuwirirana nenhungamiro dzisingatori rutivi ndokuderedza kupinda kwemotokari. Zvikamu zvokunzvera zvokupinda zvingatsigirwa nokuda kwedonzo rokubvumikisa mugariro wougari hwemo, asi kubvunza kwomukuru mukuru kunofanira kuva kwakaganhurirwa. Panzvimbo ipi neipi yokunzvera, unowanzodikanirwa kumira ndokugovera ziviso, asi ungaramba kupindura mibvunzo inopfuura inodikanwa.

Matanho Anoshanda Okudzivirira Kusunungurwa Kwako Kwechina

Kupindira Kworugwaro Nomutemo

Muhurumende dzakawanda, une kodzero yokurekodha mapurisa achiita mabasa awo munzvimbo dzavose, chero bedzi usingadzongonyedzi basa rawo.

Kana ukasarudza kunyora, ita kudaro uri kure zvakanaka uye usadzivisa vakuru vakuru. Chizivisa kuti uri kurekodha kana kwakachengeteka kuita kudaro. Chengeta runhare rwako munzvimbo kwarunotora zvose zviri zviviri mashoko nevhidhiyo zvakajeka. Kana mukuru mukuru akakuraira kurega kunyora, unogona kutaura nounyoro kodzero yako kunyora: " Ini ndiri kushandisa Amendment yangu yokutanga kunyora kufambidzana uku munzvimbo yavose. Zvisinei, rangarira ukoshi hwokupfuurira kunyora pamusoro pengozi yokunyora kana kuti kusungwa.

Kana ukasungwa, yeuka udzame hwekushanda kwacho: mazita avakuru vakuru nenhamba dzemabheji, nhamba dzemotokari, nguva nenzvimbo, uye zvapupu zvipi nezvipi. Goverana mashoko aya negweta rako nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana uchitsigira kuvadziko dzipi nedzipi, tsvaka kurapwa nokukurumidza uye nyora kuvadziko namapikicha.

Nzwisisa Kuganhurirwa Kwokubvumirana

Kubvumirwa kunzvera kunofanira kuva kwokuzvidira, kuziva, uye kungwara. Kana mukuru mukuru akakukumbira kuti utendere kutsvaka, kukwirira mhaka kunofanira kubvumikisa kuti mvumo yakapiwa pachena uye kwete kumanikidzwa. Zvikonzero zvinorema pavuru, zvinobatanidza mukuru mukuru anoratidzira chombo, achishandisa mutauro unotyisidzira, kana kuti kuita chiratidzo chesimba. Kana uchinzwa wamanikidzwa, taura zvakajeka kuti hauri kubvumira.

Zivai kuti kutendera kunogona kubviswa panguva ipi neipi. Kana muchibvuma kutanga kutsvaka asi muchinje ndangariro yenyu, munogona kuti: Ini ndiri kurasha kubvuma kwangu. Ndapota regai kutsvaka. Mupurisa anofanira kumisa kunzvera kana kutongozvidzora kuti vapfuurire (zvakadai sechisakiso kana kuti chinobvira).

Ziva Mutemo Muhurumende Yako

Nepo First yeChina Inogovera uriri hwehurumende hwedziviriro, hurumende imwe neimwe inogona kugovera dziviriro dzakasimba zvikuru kupfurikidza nebumbiro rayo imene nemirau. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuchengetwa nomutemo kuti uwane rugwaro rusati rwanzvera kamuri remotokari kana kuti bhuti, kunyange apo kusiiwa kwemotokari yehurumende kungabvumira kunzvera kusina maruramiro. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda mapurisa kuzivisa vanhu nezvekodzero yavo yokuramba kunzvera dzisati dzakumbira kubvumirana.

Zvakakodzera kuti uzive mitemo iri munyika yako. Masangano akadai seAmerican Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) uye mahofisi anodzivirira vanhu vemo anowanzogovera Ziva Kodzero Dzako chaidzo kuhurumende yako. Unogonawo kubvunza gweta romunzvimbomo rinodzivirira kuti unzwisise misiyano yomutemo weGara reFrencement munharaunda yako.

Chokuita Kana Kodzero Dzako Dzichiputswa

Kana uchifunga kuti mutemo unochengetwa waputsa kodzero dzako dzeChishanu dzoMutezo Wenyika, ita matanho anotevera:

  • Ufakazi hwePrequence. Savidza makarekopiti, mapikicha, magwaro, uye ufakazi chaihwoihwo hunowirirana nechinoitika chacho. Nyora ndangariro dzako dzezvinoitika nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, kubatanidza musi, nguva, nzvimbo, uye mazita avakuru vakuru vanobatanidzwa.
  • Firimu iri kunyunyuta. Madhipatimendi akawanda amapurisa ane mapoka enhau dzomukati anogamuchira kunyunyuta kunobva kuvagari vemo. Unogonawo kuisa kunyunyuta kudare rinotarisira remo, kana iripo, kana kuti nehofisi yegweta rehurumende.
  • Count argweta. Kana pomero dzoutsotsi dzakaiswa pauri, gweta rako rinogona kugadzira chiito chokudzvinyirira ufakazi hunowanwa mukuputswa kweGaramende reChina. Kana ufakazi hukadzvinyirirwa, kukwidziridza mhaka kungamanikidzirwa kubvisa pomero dzacho. Kana ukanzverwa zvisiri pamutemo kana kuti kubatwa nechisimba pasina kupomerwa, ungava nezvikonzero zvekodzero dzevagari vemo pasi pe 42 U.S.C. 1983.
  • Tsvaka tsigiro yenzanga. Masangano akadai seACLU neNational Lawyers Guild anogovera zviwanikwa zvapamutemo uye angapa mufananidzo muzviitiko zvinobatanidza kusazvibata kwamapurisa.

Ruzivo Nevhunduko Rechina

Kufora GPS uye Dzivo dzenzvimbo yacho

Dare rapamusoro rakati kubatanidza magetsi eGPS kumotokari uye kuongorora kufamba kwayo kunoumba kunzvera pasi peGeneticment. Mu United States v. Jones (2012), Dare rakatonga kuti kuiswa kwemuchina weGPS pamotokari inofungidzirwa pasina mvumo yakaputswa. Dare rakashandisa kunzvera kwemhosva, rikawana kuti kuvhozhokera kwomuviri pamotokari yacho kwakanga kuri kunzvera kumene.

Zvisinei, mano ehurumende okuwana mashoko enzvimbo kubva kumativi matatu, akadai sematura eserura, anodzorwa negadziriro yakasiana yapamutemo. Pasi pedzidziso yetatu yegoverano , mashoko anogoverana nokuzvidira nebato rechitatu angasadzivirirwa neTsamba yechina. Dare Rapamusoro rakaganhurira iyi dzidziso mumakore achangobva kupfuura, rakabata mu Carcenter v. United States (20:8) kuti hurumende inowanzoda maruramiro okuwana nzvimbo yenhau yenhau kubva kumarokosheni ebasa. Ichi chisarudzo chakaziva kuti nzvimbo huru yemaidi yenzvimbo yakavanzika yechitatu isingagoni kuva nerevoka yedzidziso yechitatu yoga yoga yoga.

Uchapupu Hwezvinobudisa Nhau uye Hwemadhiragi

Kuchengetedzwa kweGadziriro yeChina nokuda kwemashoko aya kunotsamira pakuti anenge achitarisira kuva oga here kana kuti kwete. Mashoko nenhoroondo dzinodzivirira shoko rekubudirana zvinowanzova zvinodzivirira kupfuura mashoko anopiwa vanhu vakawanda kana kuti anopiwa nevanhu vakawanda.

Kana kuchengetwa kwomutemo kuchikumbira mashoko ako esocial network zvakananga pachikuva, kambani yacho ingakuzivisa usati waita chimwe chinhu, ichikupa mukana wokudenha chikumbiro mudare. Zvisinei, makambani haadiwi nguva dzose kupa ziviso, uye mamwe angawirirana nezvikumbiro zvehurumende pasina kuzivisa vashandisi. Unogona kuderedza ngozi idzi nokushandisa kunyora mashoko okunyora mashoko okupedzisira paunenge uchiwanika uye nokungwarira mashoko api aunokurukura paIndaneti.

Kuisa Pfungwa Pachinhu Chimwe uye Kuwedzera

Gadziriro dzehurumende, kubatanidza idzo dzinoitiswa neNSA nemamwe masangano ehurumende, dzinomutsa mibvunzo yakaoma yeGavhura rechina. project yeMillificial Surveillance Act (FIS) uye USA PATRIOT Act yakawedzera chiremera chehurumende chokuunganidza kurukurirano dzemagetsi, kazhinji kazhinji pasina bvumidzo dzomunhu oga. Nepo purogiramu idzi dzinotarisirwa nokunyorwazve kwapanhambo nenhambo nenhambo, tapuro dzadzo pachivande dzinoramba dziri nhau yekurukurirano inopfuurira neringi.

Kuti udzivirire kuva woga kwako, funga kushandisa mapurogiramu akanyorwa pafoni akadai seSignal kana kuti WhasSApp, chisote chako chakavanzika (VPN) kuti uvharidze kero yako yeIP, uye kusimbisa zvinhu zviviri zveakaunzi dzako. Kunyange zvazvo matanho aya asingagoni kudzivisa kuongorora kwose kuongororwa kwehurumende, anokwidza mari nenhamburiko zvinodiwa kuti hurumende itarisire mibato yako.

Mativi Ane Mipimo Nezvinhu Zvisiri Zvemunhu

Kushandiswa kwemashoko ebiometric, kubatanidza zvikamu zveminwe, kuzivikanwa kwechiso, uye zviyereso zveDNA, kunomutsa funganyo dzinokosha dzeGadziro Yechina. Dare Rapamusoro Rakarangarira kuti kutora muenzaniso weDNA kumunhu akasungwa nokuda kwoutsotsi hwakakomba hakuputsi Disclement yeChina, asi kuunganidzwa kweDNA nokuda kwokubatanidzwa mudura renhau kunoda maruramiro kana kuti chisakiso mumigariro yakawanda. Kushandiswa kworuzivo rwokuziva chiso kupfurikidza nokuchengetwa kwomutemo kunochinjirwa nemipimo yapamutemo, nemitemo inoisa ganhuriro pakushandiswa kwarwo.

Kana kuchengetwa kwomutemo kukakumbira mashoko ako okunzvera utachiona, une maruramiro okubvunza gweta usati wakupa.

Mamwe Mari Yakagadzirwa uye Tsigiro Yepamutemo

Kudzivirira kodzero dzako dzeGadziro Yechina kunoda zivo, kungwarira, uye kuwana zviwanikwa zvepamutemo.

  • American Liberties Union (ACLU)[#811]; ACLU inopa kuziva kukuru Kodzero Dzako Dzinofukidza zviitiko zvamapurisa, tsvaka, uye kuva woga kwemagetsi. Shanyira www.aclu.org/Ziva-marura-rudyi [ nokuda kwamashoko ane udzame.
  • Electronic Foundation (EFF) & #821; EFF inonangidzira ngwariro pachivandika chemazai uye kutaura kwapachena, kubatanidza nhau dzeGaramende rechina dzine chokuita noruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye kuongororwa. Zvinhu zvavo zvinowanika pawwwww.ect.org/issues-oks .
  • Cornell Legal Information Institute (LII)[#811]; LII inogovera kupetwa kwakakwana kwomutemo weFirence Rechina, kubatanidza zvisarudzo zvikuru zveDare Gurusa uye rondedzero dzemitemo. Pindura nhungamiro yavo pawww.crew.corell.edu/wex/foreth_amendiment[.
  • Maraiti erudzi Guild (NLG)[#811]; NLG inogovera tsigiro yapamutemo nokuda kwavashingairi navarwi vanotarisana nomufambiro wakashata wamapurisa, kubatanidza kuputsa kweTne Amendment. Wana ganhuro romunzvimbomo reNLG kusvikira ku www.lg.org
  • hofisi dzavose dzinodzivirira vanhu vepo ̵ Vadziviriri vavanhu vose vanozivikanwa munhau dzeGadziro yeChina uye vanogona kukupa zano kana ukapomerwa mhosva. Kana usingagoni kuwana zano rapachivande, kumbira kugadzwa kwomudziviriri wavose.

Nguva Yemberi yeFirimendeji Yechina Inodzivirira

Gadziriro yeChina yeFizirefu inopfuurira kushanduka sezvo fambiro mberi dzoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu nezvimiro zvitsva zvokunzvera zvinobuda. Dare Rapamusorosoro rakaratidza kudisa kuwiriranisa nheyo dzeChine Chiendeko cheChina nemigariro yazvino uno, sezvinoonekwa munhau dzakadai se Riley uye [[FLT]]] Karcent[. Zvisinei, nhanho yechinjo yeruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kazhinji kazhinji inokunda kukurumidza kugadzira chisarudzo chedare, kuchisiya mikata iri mudziviriro yapamutemo.

Mutemo pamwero yehurumende nehurumende unogona kuwedzera dziviriro dzeDrandment yeChina. Bhetifomuronic Communics Iskhonct (ECPA) ne Act [[FLT]WRITAP] Act [[ inogovera dziviriro dzemitemo nokuda kwekurukurirano dzemagetsi, nepo mitemo yehurumende inogona kuraira zvimiro zvekunzvera chaiwo kana kuti kuisa ganhuriro pakushandiswa kworuzivo rwokunzvera. Kuziva zvinhu zvechinyakaresa nokuziva vanhu vose zvinokosha kuvimbisa kuti dziviriro dzezvakavanzika dzinoramba dzichifambidzana nezvinoitika zveruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu.

Vagari vanonzwisisa ndokushandisa kodzero dzavo dzeGadziro Yechina havangozvidziviriri bedzi asiwo vanobatsira kuchengetedza idzi dziviriro nokuda kwomunhu ari wose.Nzanga umo vanhu vamwe navamwe vanoziva maruramiro avo ndokuashandisa inzanga umo Kuchinja kweChina kunozadzika donzo rakwo: kudzivisa kupindira kusina mufungo kwehurumende uye kuchengetedza rusununguko urwo Bumbiro reMitemo rinovimbisa.

Garai muchiziviswa pamusoro pechinjo mumutemo, tora rutivi mukurukurirano dzenzanga pamusoro pezvakavanzika uye mapurisa, uye tsigira masangano anodzivirira rusununguko rwevanhu.Gadziro yeChina haisati iri chisaririra chezana ramakore rechigumi namasere asi dziviriro youpenyu inoda kuvimbisana kwokushingaira navanhu kwainoshanda. Apo vagari vemo vanosimbisa maruramiro avo nenzira yokuremekedza uye inoziva, vanosimbisa gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo inotidzivirira tose.