Mavambo Enzvero Nedzikamo Muutongi hweAmerica

Nheyo dzecheki nedzikamo hadzisi rutivi rwetsaona rwegadziriro yeU.S. igadziriro yamaune yakatangwa munguva yokuvamba. Vagadziri veBumbiro reMitemo, vapesvedzerwa navafungi vokuNzverwa vakadai saMontesquieu, vakatsvaka kuvamba hurumende yaizodzivisa udzvinyiriri hwavaiva nahwo mukutonga kweBritain. Vainzwisisa kuti simba rokupa simba muchinhu chimwe chete (hwupi neupi(hn, kana kuti mutezo wakakurumbira(wn) ungagona kutungamirira kukushandiswa zvisina kufanira. Somuuyo, vakavaka tsika inoparadzanisa kwete bedzi pakati pamapazu matatu ehurumende yenyika asi pakati pehurumende yorudzi nehurumende, uye kuchamhembe zvichienda mberi. Iyi yakadzika mitaro inovimbisa kuti simba rinofamba pose paviri mukuzara nokudzikamatevere, kupesana nokusano.

Ichi chivako chinowanzorondedzerwa se pendalist, kugoverana kwebumbiro remitemo resimba pakati pehurumende yepakati nemapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika. Tenth Amendment inochengeta zvakajeka kunyika (uye kupfurikidza netambanuko, kunzvimbo) masimba ose asina kupiwa kuUnited States kana kuti kurambidzwa kunyika. Ichi chinyorwa chinoumba windo rechekero dzakarembera nedziyero. Kunzwisisa kuti idzi nzvero dzinoshanda sei mukushanda kunoda kusanonzvera pamwero mumwe nomumwe(maroyo), uye nharaunda, uye mubatanidzwa (na) namabasa anoanoita kuti arambe ari muchadenga.

Chiyero Chenzvimbo Yacho: Kutonga Kunoenderana Nezvavakaita

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo (maruwa, maguta, mataundikishi, maruwa ezvikoro, uye maruwa chaiwo) ndiro rudzi rwapakarepo zvikurusa rwehurumende nokuda kwavaAmerica vazhinjisa. Idzo dzinobata mabasa ezuva nezuva anotapura zvakananga kunaka kwoupenyu, kuvambira pakuunganidzwa kwamarara kusvikira kumapurisa. Bva hurumende dzomunzvimbomo hadzina uchangamire; izvisikwa zvehurumende. Mutemo womunzvimbomo uri wose, kuronga, kana kuti vhiyi yerechi inovapo bedzi nemhaka yokuti hurumende yapa chiremera ichocho, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nemitemo kana kuti mutemo mukuru. Uku kuzviisa pasi icherekedzo huru: marusarusa rwehurumende inogona kubvisa mitemo yomunzvimbomo, masangano omunzvimbomo anonyunguru, kana kuti kuchinja masimba avo kupfurikidza nechinjo dzemitemo.

Mitoro Nesimba Rehurumende Dzomunzvimbomo

Hurumende dzemo dzine masimba akawanda anokosha muupenyu hwenzanga.Aya anowanzosanganisira:

  • Kotsekano yePublic: mapurisa namadhipatimendi omwoto, mabasa ezvokurapa akakomba, uye majeri omunzvimbomo.
  • , Kufamba kwemasangano ezvikoro zvavose (kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza namabhodhi ezvikoro akazvimirira).
  • Dzidzo:[ Kuvaka nokuchengeta migwagwa, mabhiriji, mugove wemvura, gadziriro dzetsvina, uye kufambiswa kwavanhu vose.
  • Nyika inoshandiswa nokukangwa: kudzora kusimudzirwa kwezvinhu, bumbiro redzimba, uye mirau yemhoteredzo.
  • Mabasa ezvemagariro: Kushanda makiriniki outano avanhu vose, mapaka, maraibhurari, uye nzvimbo dzapamusoro.
  • [ Mutero womunyika: Kubhadharisa mitero yenzvimbo, mitero yokutengesa (kunobvumidzwa), uye mitero yemabasa.

Kukura kwemitoro iyi kunoreva kuti zvisarudzo zvomunzvimbomo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro mikuru. Kutonga kweboka rokuvaka pakukura kwedzimba itsva kunogona kutapura kuva nemutezo wemari kwamakumi amakore; zvisarudzo zvezvidzidzo zveboka rechikoro zvinogona kuumba dzidzo yechizvarwa. Nemhaka yokuti vakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo vanowanzosarudzwa kana kuti kugadzwa namasangano akasarudzwa, vagari vemo vane mukoto wakananga wokuvaita kuti vazvidavirire.

Nzvero Pachiremera Chomunzvimbomo

Kunyange zvazvo hurumende dzemo dzine simba guru, dzinoshanda mumiganhu yakadzikira yakaiswa nehurumende.

  • Chikamu cheruwa: Hurumende inogona kupfuudza mitemo inokurira mitemo yomunzvimbomo. Somuenzaniso, nyika dzakawanda dzakabvisa mitemo yemibhadharo mishomanene yomunharaunda kana kuti zvitemo zvokudzora.
  • Migariro yeState neyamubatanidzwa yokutsigira mari: Varagi vanobva pamwero yakakwirira kazhinji kazhinji vanouya netambo dzakabatanidzwa (muenzaniso, dzinoda kuwirirana nemipimo yemhoteredzo kana kuti miitiro isingachinji.
  • hwirudzuro yejekiseni: Matare anogona kukurira zviito zvomunzvimbomo zvinoputsa bumbiro remitemo rehurumende, mutemo wehurumende, kana kuti Bumbiro remitemo reU.S. muenzaniso wakatanhamara ndeapo mutemo womunzvimbomo unodzorwa pakutaura kwakasununguka kana kuti dziviriro yakaenzana.
  • Sangano rokutarisira mari: Dzimwe nyika dzine mabhodhi anodzora kana kuti magavhuna anogona kupinda apo hurumende yomunzvimbomo inotarisana nokubhuroka kana kuti kusatarisirwa zvakanaka.

Kuongorora uku kunoita kuti kuedza kwomunzvimbomo kusapunza mitemo kana kuti kukuvadza vagari vemo vane fariro dzingasamiririrwa munharaunda.

Nyika: Masangano Ehurumende Inotonga Vanhu

Hurumende dzine nzvimbo yapakati ine simba mugadziriro yehurumende. Dzine masimba akafara akachengetwa muTenth Amendment, asi dzinofanirawo kuwirirana nomutemo wehurumende pasi peSupremacy Claus. Iri basa rimwe rinoumba nzvimbo dzinokosha nokuda kwokutangwa kwemitemo nerwisano yapamutemo. Seizvo Justice Louis Brandeis akacherekedza zvakakurumbira, "Ichimwe chezvinoitika zvinofadza zvetsika yehurumende zvokuti Hurumende imwe ine ushingi ingava, kana vagari vayo vakasarudza, kubatira sarabhoritari; uye kuedza kuedza kuedza kuedza kwemagariro dzenzanga nedzemarisipo pasina ngozi kurutivi rwose rwenyika.

Mabasa eHurumende dzeHurumende

Nyika dzine chiremera panhevedzano huru yenhau dzomumba. Masimba adzo chaiwoiwo anobatanidza:

  • [ pamutemo: Kuzivisa utsotsi hwehurumende nemitemo yavagari vemo, mutemo wemhuri, mutemo wezvinhu, uye chibvumirano.
  • Tsika: Kugadza mipimo yedzidzo K --12, mipimo yemari, uye gadziriro dzedzidzo yakakwirira (yunivhesiti dzavose).
  • transportation: Kuchengeta migwagwa yehurumende, kutarisira kunyoresa motokari, uye kudzora kutengeserana kwepasi.
  • [ masimba amapurisa: Kudzivirira utano hwavanhu vose, chengeteko, uye tsika (kubatanidza chiremera chokuparadzanisa, kuisa tsangaradzi, uye murairo wemhoteredzo.
  • [[FOL:0] . . . . kuisa mitero yemari inotambirwa, mitero yokutengesa, mitero yemabhizimisi, uye mitero yokubvisa.
  • Sarudzo: Kubatira hurumende, hurumende, uye sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo, kunyora maruwa emitemo yemitemo (anozviisa pasi pemitemo yekodzero dzehurumende).
  • Kunyoresa nebhizimisi: makambani anonyora tsamba, kutungamirira inishuwarenzi, uye kutarisira marezenisi enyanzvi.

Nemhaka yokuti hurumende dzine mitemo yakasiyana, masangano ematare, uye tsika dzezvamatongerwe enyika, nhau imwe cheteyo (muchib., kunyoreswa pamutemo kwembanje, kupiwa mari yedzidzo) inogona kuratidzika kuva yakasiana zvikuru kunzvimbo imwe neimwe.

Kuongorora uye Kuongororwa Kunoitwa Nyika

[[FORT:0] Kunzvera kwehurumende: Hurumende dzose dzine chimiro chebhurukwa zvitatu zvakafanana nehurumende yehurumende: mukuru mukuru (gurukota), mubati webhikameral kana kuti unicameral, uye mutongi wehurumende. Gavhuna vanogona kudzora mari, matare anogona kudzora mavhiri, uye matare anogona kuputsa mitemo yehurumende inoputsa bumbiro remitemo. Masangano mazhinji anewo zvishandiso zvakananga hurumende yapasi penyika zvakadai sezvirongwa zvekutungamirira nokunongedzera kurumbidzo, achibvumira vavhotera kudzora mitemo.

Kunzvera kweFederal padzimwe nharaunda: Hurumende yehurumende inogona kuganhurira chiito chehurumende munzira dzinoverengeka:

  • Kuzvidzwa kwa Claus: Mutemo upi noupi wehurumende unorwisana nomutemo wehurumende wapamutemo kana kuti Bumbiro remitemo haushandi. Somuenzaniso, masangano haagoni kupfuudza mitemo inodzivisa kutengeserana kwenyika (Dorment Commerce Claus) kana kuti inoputsa maruramiro avagari vemo.
  • mari nemirairo: Hurumende yehurumende inoshandisa sundo dzemari kuparira hurumende kuwirirana nevavariro dzorudzi, zvakadai semari yapamugwagwa yakasungirirwa kuzera rokunwa shomanene.
  • Tsitsidzo dzemitemo: Amendments dzakafanana neJereth Amendment dzakashandiswa kumanikidza dziviriro yakaenzana nomuitiro wakafanira mukurwisana nehurumende.
  • [[FLT: 0] Tsvakaturo yeDzidziro:[[FT:1] Dare Gurusa reU.S. rinogona kuchinja mitemo yehurumende kana kuti zvisarudzo zvedare zvinoputsa mutemo womubatanidzwa. Nhau dzeLandmark dzakadai se Brown v. Dare reDzidzo (11954]) uye Obergecrell v. Hodges

State on orgual sexs yehurumende: United States inewo zvishandiso zvokudzorera. Inogona kudenha mitemo yehurumende mudare, kukwidza hurumende, kuramba batira pamwe (zvikurukuru, "mitemo yemabumbiro enhau"), uye kudana nokuda kwekokorodzano yebumbiro remitemo pasi peChikamu V. Hurumende inogonawo kumanikidza Dare kupfurikidza neU.S.

Chiverengero Chehurumende: Chiremera Chikurusa Mukati Meganhuriro

Hurumende yehurumende inofarikanya ukuru munharaunda dzinogoverwa neBumbiro reMitemo, asi hadzisati dziri mhando dzavanamasimba ose. Vanogadzira matendere vanoiita noune hurumende yamasimba akaganhurirwa, anoverengwa. Chinhu chipi nechipi chisina kupiwa zvakananga kuhurumende inochengetwa kuhurumende kana kuti vanhu. Mukati menzvimbo yehurumende, simba rinokamuraniswazve pakati pechibvumirano, dare, uye mapazu edare, rimwe nerimwe necherekedzo dzaro padzimwe.

Simba Rakachengeterwa Hurumende Yehurumende

Mutemo unogovera chiremera chehurumende chehurumende pamusoro penhau dzinoda kufanana kwerudzi kana kuti dzinokurira miganhu yenyika. masimba makuru anobatanidza:

  • [ Kudzivirira kwenyika: Kuchengeta mauto akashongedzwa nezvombo, kuzivisa hondo, uye kuitisa muitiro wokumwe.
  • kutengeserana kwamarudzi ose: Kudzora kutengeserana pakati pehurumende namamwe marudzi (Commerce Claus).
  • [ Muitiro wekuzvinyima uye wezvemari: kukwereta, kudzora kubhuroka, uye kuisa mapurisa.
  • Gadziriro yePosi: Kushanda basa repositimendi reU.S.
  • Kutora nokuzvimirira: Kugadza mitemo yokupinda nokuva mugari wemo.
  • Zvinhu zvokusagona kunyora: Kupa zvibvumirano uye zvibvumirano zvekodzero dzomunhu.
  • [ mitemo yetsika nekodzero dzevagari vemo: kudzosa dziviriro dzebumbiro remitemo (imo, kodzero dzokuvhota, muitiro wakafanira).
  • [[[FOL:0] zviitiko zvokumwe: Simba rinobatanidza kupinda muzvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose.

Hurumende yomubatanidzwa yakarevawo masimba pasi peChinodikanwa neChinowirirana naClaus, icho chinoibvumira kuita mitemo iri "yokudikanwa neyakafanira" yokuita masimba ayo anodudzwa. Ichi chitsama chamashoko chave chiri hwaro hwemutemo mukuru womubatanidzwa, kubva kuSocial Security kusvikira kumurairo wemhoteredzo.

Nzvero Dzomukati: Muitiro WeTriparte

Pamwero womubatanidzwa, nzvero nedzikamo zvinooneka zvikurusa pakati pamapazu matatu:

  • Nzvero dzechibvumirano (Choreg) pamukuru mukuru: Congress inogona kukurira purezidhendirial vento, kusimbisa kana kuti kuramba kugadzwa kwavakuru vakuru, zvibvumirano zveradict, kunyora nokubvisa purezidhendi, kudzora bhajeti, uye kuitisa nzvero.
  • Nzvero dzePromhement on Congress: Purezidhendi anogona kuisa mutemo, kudana marusando chaiwo eCongress, uye kubudisa mirairo yavakuru vakuru inonangidzira kumanikidzirwa kwemitemo. Purezidhendi anobatirawo somutungamiriri wedare uye anogona kuumba muitiro wokumwe.
  • Nzvero dzedare reJudicial pazvose zviri zviviri: Dare rapamusoro namatare ehurumende epasi anogona kuzivisa mabasa eCongress kana kuti zviito zvavakuru vakuru zvisiri zvehurumende. Vatongi veFederal vanogadzwa nokuda kwoupenyu, vanozvidzivirira padzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika.
  • Nzvero dzeChonariyoni padare redare: Dare rinogona kuchinja chiverengero chavatongi, kuchinja chiremera chematare omubatanidzwa (neganhuriro), uye vatongi vanotevedzana nokuda kwomufambiro usina kururama. Dare rinosimbisa kugadzwa kwedare.
  • Kunzvera kwedare redare: purezidhendi anotonga vatongi uye anogona kupa kanganwiro nokuda kwemhaka dzomubatanidzwa, achitapura miuyo yedare nenzira isina kunanga.

Somuenzaniso, kunyange kana purezidhendi neCongress vakabvumirana pamuitiro, matare anogona kuurova kana ukaputsa Bumbiro remitemo.

Nzvero Dzokunze Pasimba Renyika: United and the People

Hurumende yehurumende inonzverwawo nehurumende dzehurumende uye nevvhota. United States inogona kudenha mitemo yehurumende mudare (muchirevo, Affordcable Care Act paract), inoramba kushandisa mirau yehurumende yakati (ona dzidziso inorwisana nemirairo pasi pe Printz v. United States), uye kudzokera kupfurikidza nokukwidza. Vanhu, kupfurikidza nezvivhoti, vanogona kuchinja kuumbwa kweChibvumirano neProviti, uye vanogona kushandura Bumbiro remitemo (kunyange zvazvo muitiro wacho wakaoma namaune).

Uyezve, Ten Standard Amendment uye chirongwa cheDare (hurumende imwe neimwe inowana vatenzi vaviri pasinei zvapo nechiverengero chavagari vemo) zvinovimbisa kuti hurumende dzine inzwi rakananga mukuitwa kwemitemo yehurumende.

Kupindira Nekakavadzano: Kushandira Pamwe Nerwisano

Ukama pakati pemwero yehurumende hunoshanda nesimba. Pane dzimwe nguva vanoshanda pamwe chete muinonzi unani hwehurumende, umo hurumende dzehurumende nehurumende dzinogoverana mitoro nemari. Somuenzaniso, mugwagwa mukuru weruwa wakavakwa kupfurikidza nerokupiwa nehurumende kunoitwa nehurumende, uye Medicaid inotsigirwa pamwe chete. Dzimwe nguva, rwisano inomuka, inotungamirira kuhondo dzoga dzepamutemo kana kuti "kusashandira hurumende," apo hurumende dzinodzivisa mirayiridzo yehurumende.

Mienzaniso Yokushandira Pamwe Kwehurumende

  • Gadziriro dzezvipo zvinopa mari: dzakadai seTitle I mari yedzidzo neCommunity Development Block Grants dzinogovera zviwiro kunyika nenharaunda nemigariro.
  • Tsaster mhinduro: FEMA inobatana namasangano anotarisira mamiriro ezvinhu ekurumidziro ehurumende uye vapinduri vokutanga vomunzvimbomo mukati memadutu, mwoto, uye zvirwere.
  • Tsinhirano dzoutano: CDC inoshanda namadhipatimendi ezvoutano ehurumende pakunzverwa kwehosha uye nhimbe dzenhomba.
  • [[FLT: 0] Masangano ebasa rokuchengeta pamutemo: Masangano eFederal akadai seDEA neFBI anobatira pamwe nehurumende nemapurisa omunzvimbomo pakutengesa mirimo noutsotsi hwamasimba masimba.

Kubatana uku kunowanzosanganisira kushandira pamwe: nyika uye nzvimbo dzinowana mari uye unyanzvi asi dzinofanira kuomerera kumitemo yehurumende.

Makakatanwa Anogona Kuzivikanwa Nezviitiko Zvepamutemo

Kukakavadzana hakudzivisiki mugadziriro umo mwero mumwe nomumwe unochengeta maruramiro awo.

  • Kuisa nokuparadza: Muzana ramakore rechi 19, masangano akaedza kuparadza mitemo yehurumende, kuchitungamirira kuNullification Discience ya1832. Hondo yavagari vemo yadzikamiswa zvechigarire izvo zvinotaura kuti mutemo womubatanidzwa haugoni kubviswa kana kuti kubviswa pasina nguva.
  • COLIL CONX: Nyika dzokuMadokero dzakadzivisa kuvhota mitemo yekodzero dzokuvhota, kuchisunda kupindira kwehurumende kubatanidza Chirevo cheChibvumirano chekodzero dzeChivil uye Chibvumirano cheKodzero cha1964 neChibvumirano cheVoting Rights Act ya 1965. Dare Rapamusoro rakatsigira simba rehurumende mumhaka dzakafanana ne [[FLT:]
  • Kunyoreswa pamutemo: Pasinei zvapo nerambidzo yehurumende muChiteshi cheSubstances Chinodzora, nyika zhinji dzakaita kuti mishonga kana kuti nhandaro zvibvumirwe kunyoreswa pamutemo. Hurumende yehurumende yakabvumira zvikurukuru kuedza kwehurumende kupfuurira, asi rwisano inoramba isina kugadziriswa uye ingagona kudzokororwazve.
  • kuchengetwa kwokuisa mubatanidzwa: "maguta okusashanda" uye hurumende dzine batira pamwe yakaganhurirwa nezviremera zvokupinda nokupinda. Matare anowanzotaura kuti hurumende yehurumende haigoni kuraira zvisakiso zvehurumende nokuda kwokuchengetwa kwemitemo (nheyo inorwisana nomurairo), asi inogona kunyima mipiro yakati.
  • mhinduro yeCOVID-19: Dambudziko rakawana kusawirirana pakati perumbidzo dzehurumende nezvisarudzo zvehurumende pamusoro pekuvhara, zvikumbiro zvokuvhara, uye kuparadzirwa kwemishonga yokudzivirira. Dare Rapamusoro rakavhara zvimwe zvirevo zvebasa rehurumende apo raitsigira zvimwe.
  • Kodzero dzechimuko pashure pa `Dobts' . Chisarudzo cheDare Gurusa re 2022 [[FLT:]] `Rebbts v. Jackson Vakadzi vapamberi veHwiro yeutano[ yakadzorera kumirano yokubvisa pamuviri kunyika, inotungamirira kubasa remite remitemo. Dzimwe nyika dzakaita kuti zvisaregereke, nepo dzimwe dzakawedzera kusvika. Hurumende yeSangano inogona kupesvedzera kupfurikidza nechinyorwa cheRevo.

Iyi mienzaniso inoratidza kuti kunzvera nokudzikama hazvichinji; zvinoshanduka - shanduka kupfurikidza nokupa murairo, mutemo, uye kurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika.

Basa Remufundisi Mukuchengeta Dzikamo

Matare ose anoita basa guru mukusimbisa miganhu pakati pemwero yehurumende. Dare Rapamusorosoro reUnited States ndiro rinopedza kurwisana kwehurumende nehurumende. Dzidziso huru dzebumbiro remitemo dzakatangwa neDare dzinosanganisira:

  • Kusunungurwa: mutemo weFederal unoputsa mutemo wehurumende apo Congress inoronga kugara mundima kana kuti apo mutemo wehurumende unorwisana zvakananga nomutemo womubatanidzwa.
  • Hurumende dzeChongedzero yokutengeserana Claus: nyika hadzigoni kusarura kutengeserana kwenyika kana kuti mutoro wadzisingakodzeri, kunyange apo Congress inenge isina kuita chiito.
  • Kuraira: Hurumende yehurumende haigoni kuraira matare ehurumende kana kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru kuti vashandise gadziriro dzokutungamirira dzehurumende.
  • Hurumende dzinodzivisa Hurumende: nyika dzinowanzosagona kupomerwa mhaka pasina mvumo yadzo, kunyange zvazvo hurumende yehurumende ichigona kudzora kudzivirirwa ikoko muIdmergate ye14.
  • dzidziso yechiito choruwa: Bumbiro reMitemo rinodzivirira vanhu pachiito chehurumende, kwete chiito chapachivande, asi "chiito chehurumende dzomunyika" chinobatanidza zviito zvinoitwa nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoita pasi pechiremera chehurumende.

Dzidziso idzi dzinoramba dzichinatswa muzviitiko zvitsva, dzichiva nechokwadi chokuti nzira dzechiremera dzinoramba dzakajeka kunyange sezvo nzanga inochinja.

Zvinetso Zvinotevera

Gadziriro yecheki nedzikamo inotarisana nedzvinyiriro itsva muzana ramakore rechi 21. Vamwe vacherekedzi vanonetseka pamusoro pokukura kwesimba rehurumende kupfurikidza nedudziro dzakafara dzeChommerce Claus neperesa Claus. Vamwe vanotya kuti hurumende dziri kunyanyosvasvasvasvasva munharaunda setsika yegamuchidzanwa, dzakadai semiitiro yokupinda munyika kana kuti yokumwe. Munguvayo, hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzimwe nguva dzinodzivisa kuparadzwa kwehurumende, dzichiitirana nharo nokuda kwe "hurumende yehome" uye udzori hwemunzvimbomo.

Ruzivo rwemazuva ano runokonzerawo matambudziko: kutadza kuongorora zvinhu zvepabonde, kusangwarira pakombiyuta, uye kudzora pfungwa kwehurumende, pasina kubvumirana kuri pachena kuti ndekupi kunofanira kutungamirira.

Nokuda kwavagari vemo, kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinokosha. Nzvero nedzikamo pakati pehurumende dzomunzvimbomo, dzehurumende, uye dzehurumende hazvisati zvichingovawo hazvo mirangariro yebumbiro remitemo; zvinoumba chinhu chiri chose kubva parudzi rwemigwagwa kusvikira kukuvapo kwezvoutano. Chibvumirano cheCUNICE(h], kukurukura navakuru vakuru, kubatira pamabhodhi omunzvimbomo, uye kutora rutivi mutsinhiro yavose yehurumende yose.

Mugumisiro: Gadziriro Mune Nhangemutange Inofamba

Gadziriro yeAmerica yechekedzo nedzikamo dzinoda kungwarira nguva dzose. Nemhaka yokuti simba rinogara richivapo, kufambidzana kunodenha. Iro rinoparadzira simba rakapararira, rinogovera nzira dzakawanda dzokutora rutivi, uye rinoparira kusawirirana kunodzivisa fariro ipi neipi kusadzora. Bva itsika inodawo kungwarira kwenguva dzose. Nemhaka yokuti simba rinogoverana, kubatana kunodenha. Asi uku kuoma zvikuru isimba: kunodzivirira rusununguko kupfurikidza nokuiomesa nokuda kwehurumende ipi neipi(nzvimbo, nharaunda, kana kuti chibvumirano)

Nokuda kwokuravazve pamusoro pehurumende neukama hwehurumende, bvunza zviwanikwa zvinobva ku Constitution Ansitution (Konfor.gov), inopfuudza nhau dzehurumende, uye nyaya dzinorangarirwa nezerana dzinobva ku [[FLT:] Publius: Journal of Federalism. Kunzwisisa aya mwero kunobetsera American yose inonzwisisa masvoreji dzinopfuurira kutamburira kwenguva dzose dzenzvimbo yapasi, uye kurwisana kunogara kwenguva refu kwekudzora munyika.