Basa Rakasiyana Nemamwe Renzanga Yokutenda Pakuverengwa Kwevanhu

Masangano akavakirwa pakutenda ane nzvimbo yakasiyana muupenyu hwevagari vemo veAmerica. Iwo ari pakati pamasangano anovimbwa zvikurusa munzanga dzomunzvimbomo, zvikurukuru pakati pavagari vemo vakaverengwa kare kare muruwa rwezviverengero zvegore negore. Uku kuvimba hakungovi kwechienzi; kunovakwa kupfurikidza namakumi amakore ebasa, kutarisira, uye kuvapo kwenzanga. Apo mutungamiriri wokutenda anotaura pamusoro pokuverengwa kwavanhu ari pachikuva kana kuti anoronga chinoitika chinozadzikisa muhoro yesongani, shoko iroro rine uko kurema kugona kungoita kuti mutumire wetsamba wehurumende kana kuti munobudisa nhau dzenzanga angovare.

Kuverenga vanhu kwenguva refu hakusi kungoshandawo zvako. Kunotema kugoverwa kwezvigaro zvinopfuura $1,5 mabhiriyoni emadhora ehurumende gore rimwe nerimwe, kunobatanidza mapurogiramu akadai seMedicaid, Mirtutional Lutment Program (SNAP), kuronga mumugwagwa mukuru, zvokudya zvemasikati, uye rubatsiro rwedzimba. Kuverengwa kwezviverengero kwakarurama kunoratidzawo nhamba yezvigaro zvenyika imwe neimwe zvine nyika muU.S. dzimba dzevamiririri vemiganhu uye kuumba miganhu yemitemo pamwero yose yehurumende. Apo nzanga dzinova pasi, dzinorasikirwa nomugariro wezvamatongerwe enyika uye dzinoshaiwa nezviwanikwa zvinotsoropodza zvezvipatarati, migwagwa, nezvikoro. Kutenda kunoiswa midzi yazvo, nemidzi yakafara, kwakashongedzerwa nenzira yechienzi kuti zvipere kuva pakati pekutora rutivi.

Kunzwisisa Mamiriro Ezvinhu: Ndiani Anopotsa Uye Nei Asiiwa

Kuti tinzwisise kuti nei vanhu vanotenda vachikosha chaizvo pakuverenga vanhu, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndiani anokundikana kuverenga vanhu.

  • Nhamba nemadzinza maduku: African America, Hispanic kana Latino, MaIndia okuAmerica, uye dzimwe nzanga dzeAsia dzakawana mwero yakakwirira kupfuura yavagari vemo vose. Miganhu yemitauro, kusagadzikana kwedzimba, uye kusavimba namasangano ehurumende ndizvo zviri kuparira.
  • Nzanga nenzvimbo dziri kure: Munharaunda dzomumaruwa, kero dzingava dzisina kutsaurwa, kuwanika kweInternet kazhinji kazhinji kwakaganhurirwa, uye vagari vangava vakaparadzirwa muruwa, zvichiita kuti kuverengwa kwenzvimbo imwe kuve kwakaoma zvikuru.
  • Vana vaduku: Vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu vari pakati pamapoka asingaverengeki zvikurusa. Vabereki vangasaziva kuti vanofanira kushuma vacheche kana kuti vana vanokamuranisa nguva pakati pemhuri. Programu dzapakuvamba dzouhwana dzinogona kubetsera kuziva izvi zvisimboro.
  • [ Nhamba dzinogara nokuvapoteri: Kutya pamusoro pokuchengetwa kwokupinda munyika, mugariro wapamutemo, uye zvakavanzika zvamashoko zvinogona kudzivisa kutora rutivi. Mhuri dzakavhengana dzine mitsetse dzine ngozi zvikurukuru yokusarudza chose chose kuverengwa.
  • [[FLT: 0] Vanhu vanorwara nokusava nedzimba: Avo vasina dzimba dzakatsiga vakaoma zvikuru kuverenga. Mashelter, mabhangi ezvokudya, uye mabasa okupinda kwakavakirwa pakutenda kazhinji kazhinji ndiwo mapfundo akavimbika zvikurusa eonano neichi chiverengero chavagari vemo.
  • Nhengedzero nedzimba dzinofamba zvikuru: Vatasvi vanofamba kazhinji kazhinji zvikuru kupfuura varidzi vemisha, uye kero dzavo dzingachinja pakati pepositiro dzeCensus Bureau. Vadzidzi vekolleji, vashandi vemwaka, uye mhuri dzine dzimba dzinochinjwa zvikuru zvose zvinowira muboka iri.

Masangano anotobatira akawanda aaya mapoka kupfurikidza nenzvimbo dzezvokudya, makirasi eESL, pokugara, makiriniki outano, uye zvirongwa zvepwere. Uhu ukama huripo hunobvisa chinetso chapamhene icho masangano ehurumende anotarisana nacho. Pepa remashoko okuverenga vanhu pamotokari yechechi kana kuti chiziviso chipfupi pamunyengetero wemisislim weChishanu kunosvika vanhu kwavanotosvika, munzvimbo yavanonzwa vakachengeteka uye vachiremekedzwa.

Chikonzero Nei Kuverenga Vanhu Kuchibatanidzwa Zvinhu Zvomunzanga Yokutenda Pachako

Masangano ane kutenda anofanira kukurudzira vanhu kuti vaverenge vanhu kwete kuti vangova basa ravo chete asi kuti vavewo vatarisiri venzanga dzavo.

  • Mapurogiramu okutanga uye okutanga asati avapo, anowanzovakwa kana kuti anoshandiswa nemasangano akavakirwa pakutenda, anobhadharwa nemari yakavakirwa pakuwanda kwevanhu.
  • Medicaid naChildren’s Health Inshuwarensi Program (CHIP) inofukidza kutarisirwa kwoutano kwemhuri dzinowana mari shoma. Ungano dzinogamuchira kiriniki dzoutano, dzinogovera mahetary, kana kuti dzinongopa zano mhuri dzinoda mapurogiramu aya kuti atsigirwe zvizere.
  • Purogiramu yeCommunity Block Development Grant (CDBG) yemari yekwavanogara, nzvimbo dzapamusoro, uye zvirongwa zvedzimba dzinodhura. Masangano akawanda enzanga anoshandisa CDBG kutsigira mari zvakananga.
  • Murairo Wokuyamura Woruzvinatsa (SNAP) unobetsera mhuri kuisa zvokudya patafura, uchideredza kudikanwa kwemapani ezvokudya anofambirwa nokutenda uye uchibvumira zvinhu zvine mwero zvokuyamura kutambanukira mberi.
  • Purogiramu dzechikoro, mapurogiramu ezvokudya zvemasikati pashure pechikoro, uye nzvimbo dzezhizha zvose zvinotsamira pamiitiro inosarudzwa pakuverenga vanhu. Apo vana vanenge vasingaverengeki, mapurogiramu enzvimbo dzokudzidzisa dzakavakirwa pakutenda uye misasa yepwere zvinotarisana nemari inowanwa.

Mukupfupikisa, kuverenga kwakakwana kunosimbisa dziviriro yenzanga imene masangano akavakirwa pakutenda anobetsera kutsigira. Kusimudzira kutora rutivi mubato wokuverenga vanhu hausi mubato wezvematongerwe enyika; chiito chakananga chokuzviwanira wesangano uye kuisa mubatanidzwa wenzanga.

Masangano Ane Kutenda Anogona Kuchinja

Hapana nzira imwe yokubudirira pakuverenga vanhu, asi nzanga dzechitendero dzine mukana mukuru wokuwana zvishandiso zvinopfuvura zvemikoto yekurukurirano nemitoo yepurogiramu. Nzira dzinotevera dzinotorwa kubva mumiitiro yakanakisisa yakaitwa muna 2010 uye 2020 nhambo dzokuverengwa kwavanhu, pamwe chete nokutsvakurudza kunopfuurira kubva U.S.Censation Bureau's Complete Count Makomittes purogiramu.

Kuverenga Vanhu Mukurukurirano Dziripo

Asi nyorai mashoko anogara achiverengwa nevanhu anenge atoshandiswa nenzanga yenyu.

  • Kududzwa kupfupi mukati mechiziviso chebasa rekunamata kana kuti kuungana.
  • Muchina wokufambisa wakapinzwa mumashoko evhiki nevhiki kana kuti pepanhau.
  • Peji yakatsaurirwa iri pawebsite yesangano ine mashoko anonyatsoenderana nokuverengwa kwevanhu paIndaneti.
  • Zviteshi zvinobudiswa pasocial network, zvinoshandiswa nevashandi uye vazvipiri kuti zviwedzere kuwanda kwezvinhu.
  • Zviyeuchidzo zvemashoko zvakatevedzana zvinoyeuchidza vanhu vakasarudza kutumira mashoko.

Kungofanana kwenyaya dzokutumira mashoko chete chete kunoratidza kuti kudzokorora mashoko mumikoto yakawanda kunowedzera kuyeuka uye chiito. Apo munhu anonzwa nezvokuverengwa kwevanhu ari pachikuva, anoona mukwiri pasuo rezvokudya, uye anogamuchira mashoko anoyeuchidza vose mukati mevhiki imwe cheteyo, mukana wokutora rutivi unomuka zvinoshamisa.

Mugamuchiri Ane Zviitiko Zvakaoma Kuzadza

Chimwe chezvirongwa zvinoshanda zvikuru ndechimwe chezvidukusa: kuzarura masuo enzvimbo yako yoga wopa makombiyuta, mahwendefa, kana kuti mapepa kuitira kuti vanhu vapedze kuverenga vanhu panzvimbo ino. Izvi zvinotaura zvakananga kukamukana kwemadhigirii kunodzivisa kuwanikwa kwakaderera uye vagari vomumaruwa kuti vasatora rutivi paIndaneti. Zvinhu zvinokosha zvechiitiko chinobudirira chokuzadza zvinosanganisira:

  • Vazvipiri vakarovedzwa: vanopa chiverengero chezvinoitika kuvanhu vanogona kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro pechimiro chokuverengwa kwavanhu pasina kupa zano rapamutemo kana kuti rokubuda. Census Bureaution inogovera zvinhu zvokurovedza zvakasununguka uye zvishandiso zveshamwari.
  • Kusvika kworurimi: kuvimbisa kuti vazvipiri vanotaura mitauro inomirirwa munzanga kana kuti vanoshandisa zvinotungamirira mitauro yeCVS Bureau. Indaneti pachayo inowanika mumitauro 13, uye mapepa anowanika muchiNgezi nechiSpanish.
  • [ Kutarisira vana nezvinozorodza: Kubvisa mhinganidzo dzokupinda kupfurikidza nokugovera mibato nokuda kwavana nokugovera zvokudya zvinodyira kana kuti zvokudya zvishoma.
  • Marongedzero akawanda enguva: Ipa zvinoitika panguva dzakasiana, kubatanidza manheru nokupera kwevhiki, kuti zvigovere marusando ebasa.
  • Privracy vimbiso:[ Isa makombiyuta kana kuti mahwendefa munzvimbo dzapachivande umo vapinduri vanogona kupedza fomu racho pasina kuchengetwa. Posta default inotsanangura dziviriro dzakavanzika dzehurumende.

Rovedza Vatungamiriri Vokutenda Senhamba

Manzwi anopesvedzera zvikurusa munzanga ipi neipi yokutenda ndivafundisi, maim, vanarabhi, vafundisi, uye vatungamiririwo zvavo vanopa mharidzo, makirasi okudzidzisa, uye kupa zano vanhu vamwe navamwe. Rongedza vatungamiriri ava namapfundo mapfupi okutaura pamusoro pokuverengwa kwavanhu kuti vagogona kutaura nechivimbo uye nokunyengetedza. Rangarira kupa rusando rupfu, rugwaro rumwe rwenhau rwepapeji, kana kuti mashoko evhidhiyo akanyorwa anobva kumutungamiriri wezvitendero anovimbwa. Apo mutungamiriri womudzimu anomira pamberi penzanga uye anoti, "Ini ndapedza fomu rangu rokuverenga vanhu, uye ndinokukumbira kuti ubatane neni," kuti chipupu chomunhu oga chinogona kukurira kunyunyuta nokusakendenga nenzira inobudirira zvikuru kupfuura chiziviso chipi nechipi.

Shanda Nematare Ane Chiverengero cheBreau neMatare Akazara Enzvimbo Yacho

Masangano akavakirwa pakutenda haafaniri kuronga nhamburiko dzawo dzokupedza kubvira pakunyora. Masangano eCensus Bureau Ministers anopa nyanzvi dzokushanda pamwe chete kuti vagovere zvinhu zvepachena, rovedzo, uye tsigiro yemashoko. Kuwedzera, nyika dzakawanda dzine Dare reComplete Count RinoCount rinobatanidza kushandira pamwe chete. Nokubatanidza iyi mibatanidzwa iripo, sangano rokutenda rinogona kuwedzera kusvika kwaro pasina kunyora. Matare kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji anogovera zvinhu zvakatsikirirwa, uye kunyange vazvipiri vanogona kubetsera zviitiko. Chinokosha ndechekuziva pfundo rekukurukurirana nemunhu achangosvika pakusvika padanho iripo; kuronga kuverengwa kwezviverengero kunofanira kutanga zuva repamutemo kuti rishande zvakanaka.

Kuvaka Chivimbo Kupfurikidza Nekurukurirano Inoratidzirwa

Kuvimba imari yekuverengwa kwavanhu kwose, uye masangano akavakirwa pakutenda ane zvakawanda zvawo kupfuura masangano mazhinjisa. Asi chivimbo chinofanira kuchengetwa nokushingaira, kwete kungofunga. Zvikonzero zvikurusa zvinopiwa navanhu nokuda kwokusatora rutivi mukuverenga vanhu inhau dzechienzi, kutya kutsoropodzwa kwehurumende, uye kuvhiringidzwa pamusoro pokuti mashoko achashandiswa sei.

Tsanangura Kudzivirira Kwacho Kwakavanzika

Mutemo weFederal wakajeka: Mashoko api naapi akaunganidzwa muruwanzuru akavanzika kwamakore 72. Census Bureau haigoni kugoverana mhinduro dzomunhu oga nezvinochengetwa nomutemo, zviremera zvokutama, kana kuti rimwe sangano ripi neripi rehurumende. Kudavidza hakungashandiswi kutema kukwaniriswa nokuda kwebetsero kana kuti kumanikidzira musengwa upi noupi wapamutemo. Iyi dziviriro inosimbiswa muChikamu 13 cheU.S. Code yetsororo uye inotakura zvirango zveutsotsi nokuda kwomushandi upi noupi weCensus Bureauauts anoputsa. Vatungamiriri vekutenda vanofanira kutsanangura ikoku zvakajeka uye zvimwe kupfurikidza nomuenzaniso wakadai: "Kuverenga kwenyu kunoiswa chisimbiso mumutemo chakasimba zvikuru kupfuura chisaririra chachiremba."

Kutaura Nezvokutama Kunoitira Hanya Nomwoyo Wose

Nokuda kwenzanga dzavatami, rutyo rwokuverengwa kwavanhu kunoshandiswa sechishandiso chokuchengetwa kwokutama ndechechokwadi uye rwakawedzerwa munhevedzano dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi yezvamatongerwe enyika.

  1. Kuverenga vanhu kunokosha kumunhu wose pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu epamutemo. Uyu ndiwo wave uri muitiro kwemakore anopfuura 200, uye unovakirwa mumutemo weBumbiro reMitemo wokuverenga vanhu vose.
  2. Hapana mubvunzo kuti kuva mugari wemo kana kuti kuva nekodzero yepamutemo pakuverenga vanhu hakuna kusanganisira mubvunzo wekuti vanhu vakaverengwa muna 2020, uye Dare Rezvekuverenga vanhu rakati harizosanganisi kuverengwa kwevanhu kunoitwa munguva yemberi.)
  3. Hapana chikumbiro chekuchengetedza mashoko kana kuti chokukumbira kuti vanhu varambe vachiverenga vanhu chinogona kuita kuti vanhu vabudiswe.

Dzivisa Mashoko Asina Kururama Nokuteerera Netsitsi

Muzviitiko izvi, kupesana kana kuti mhinduro dzichakundikana. Panzvimbo pezvo, vatungamiriri vechitendero vanogona kutanga tsika yokukurukurirana pachena apo mibvunzo inogamuchirwa nokushivira. Mubvunzo wakaita sewokuti, hurumende inoda kuziva kuti vanhu vangani vari mumba mangu.

Kuvaka Vakwa Pamwe Chete Kunze Kweungano

Pasinei zvapo nokuti ungano yokutenda imwe ingava yakazvitsaurira, denho yokuwana nhamba yakakwana inoda mutoo wemubatanidzwa. Masangano akavakirwa pakutenda anogona kuwedzera pesvedzero yawo kupfurikidza nokuita wirirano namamwe masangano enzanga anovimbwa. Rangarira kubatira pamwe na:

  • Maraibhurari ePublic: maraibhurari ndeemuzvarirwo nokuda kwokuverenga vanhu nemhaka yokuti anopa kuwanikwa pachena kweInternet, zvinhu zvemitauro yakawanda, uye nzvimbo yavose isina kubatana. Chiitiko chokuverengwa kwavanhu pakati pechechi neraibhurari chinogona kutorwa muzvose zviri zviviri.
  • Zvikoro namasangano avadzidzisi navabereki: zviri muonano yenguva dzose nemhuri uye zvinogona kuparadzira mashoko okuverenga vanhu mumabhegi, pakunyoresa, uye kupfurikidza nemiitiro yokutumira mashoko kuchikoro. Chidyiro chezvokudya chakavakirwa pakutenda icho chinobetsera mhuri dzinogona kuwirirana noukama hwechikoro.
  • Nzvimbo dzoutano dzakabatanidzwa: Makiriniki namadhipatimendi outano zvinobatira vazhinjisa vagari vemo vakafanana namabasa akavakirwa pakutenda. kiriniki youtano yemotokari panzvimbo yokupaka zvivako yechechi inogona kubatanidza tafura yamashoko mukuchinja kwebasa.
  • Mabhizimisi enzvimbo yapachaunga: Maresitorendi, zvitoro zvegirosa, uye mamwe mabhizimisi maduku anogona kuratidzira mapepa, kubatanidza mashoko okuverenga vanhu mumarizi kana kuti mabhegi avo, uye kubvumira vazvipiri kuisa matafura emashoko munzvimbo dzakakwirira.
  • Sangano dzapanzvimbo dzapasi namapoka evagari vemo: Masangano aya anogona kubetsera kuziva nzvimbo dzakaoma kusvitsa, kuparadzira mashoko suo kusvikira kusuo, uye zvinoitika zvinogamuchirwa munzvimbo dzisiri nzvimbo dzerudzidziso.

Kuverenga vanhu kunopa mukana wokusimbisa ukama ihwohwo uye kuvaka zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa nevanhu munguva yemberi, kubva pakunyoresa kwevavhoti kuti vatsigire utano hwavo.

Kuyera Simba uye Kuchengeta Budiriro

Kutsigira simba nokuratidzira ukoshi hwokuverenga vanhu, masangano akavakirwa pakutenda anofanira kuronda nhamburiko dzawo munzira dzinotapurika. Nepo Census Bureau isingabudidzi mwero yedavidzo yemaromita panguva chaiyoiyo, kune matanho okuvhota usipo ayo ungano dzinogona kutarira:

  • Nhamba yezvinhu zvinopa mashoko zvakaparadzirwa (Foundings, mabhurocha, mirangariro yesocial network).
  • Vakapinda zviitiko zvokuverenga vanhu zvinopedza.
  • Nhamba yezvimiro zvinopiwa pazviitiko zvisingabvi panze (vagari vemo vanogona kuunganidza marefu asingazivikanwi).
  • Kufudzwa nenhengo dzenzanga pamusoro peruzivo rwadzo uye kana vachida kutora rutivi.
  • Kuongorora kunokonzerwa nevanoongorora vasati vatanga uye pashure pokunge vatanga kuongorora kuchinja kwokuziva uye kuda kuita chimwe chinhu.

Kupa chiziviso chiri muhurukuro yacho kunobatsira kuti vanhu vade kuzvipira, vaonge, kana kuti vataure nyaya iri mupepanhau yemumwe munhu akakunda mhinganidzo kuti ape mhesano yokutora rutivi yose ichabatsira nzanga mune ramangwana uye mune zvimwe zvirongwa zvehurumende.

Kutarisira Basa Risiri Ravakaverengwa

Kuverenga kwacho chiitiko chisingaperi, asi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuvimbisana munzanga zvinogona kuva rutivi rwechigarire rwoushumiri hwesangano rokutenda. Ukama hunovakwa mukati mokuverengwa kwavanhu, kuvimbwa kunoitwa kupfurikidza nekurukurirano dzinooneka, uye kubatana kunoitwa namasangano enzanga yenyika hakufaniri kuguma apo nhamba inenge yapera. Ungano dzakawanda dzakashandisa ruzivo rwadzo rwokuverenga sepombi yebasa rokuverenga vanhu rinopfuurira mumashoko, zvakadai se:

  • Kugara tichiongorora kuti kuverengwa kwevanhu kunokanganisa sei mari inopiwa nevekwavanogara uye kunobatsira sei, uye kuti kunoitwa sei pagore kunoratidza kuti ungano yacho yaiwanawo mashoko.
  • Kutsigira kweCensus Bureau kuti ichengete mari yakakwana ndokupfuurira kuvandudza nzira dzayo dzokupedza nadzo.
  • Kuzivikanwa kwokuverenga vanhu muzviitiko zvegore negore, zvakadai seChizvarwa Svondo kana kuti Community Health Month.
  • Kurovedza chizvarwa chitsva chavatungamiriri vehurumende vari muungano vanonzwisisa kuti mashoko nemiitiro zvinoumba sei upenyu hwenzanga.

Basa rokusimudzira kuverenga vanhu rinova chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoda kuitwa kuti vanhu vagare zvakanaka munzanga.Masangano ane kutenda anotsigira basa iri haasi kungotsigira hurumende chete; ari kuita basa rawo guru rokushumira vasina dziviriro, kutaura pasina inzwi, uye kuvaka nzanga inokoshesa munhu wose.