Yakatangwa muChikamu I cheBumbiro reMitemo reU.S., Congress inobatira sebazu remitemo rehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, inoshandisa simba rimwe rokunyora, kurukurirano, uye kupfuudza mitemo. Yakagadzirwa namaune se "Bazu Rokutanga" naVavambi, vakaiisa nebatano yakananga zvikurusa kuvanhu uye gadziriro hurusa yemasimba anorongwa. Kunzwisisa kuti Congress inoshanda sei haisi chinhu chedzidzo; mutoro mukuru wounzi unzi unzi unzi ugari hwemo. Iyi inhungamiro inopa kupetapurwa kwakakwana kwechivako, miitiro, uye mibato yeCongress, pamwe negadziriro inoshandika zvikurusa yokugara uchiziviswa nokubatanidzwa mugadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika inoumba upenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Enjini Yemabhanka: Magadzirirwo Nenzvimbo

Chivako cheCongress chakabva pane kumwe kubvumirana kukurusa munhau yeAmerica: Kubvumirana Kukuru kweChibvumirano kwa1787. Chibvumirano ichi chakaumba beaural paramey] [makamuri maviri akasiana, Imba yeVamiririri neDare (inogadzwa kudzikamisa simba rehurumende dzine vanhu vakawanda mukurwisana nefariro dzenyika duku.

Imba Yevamiririri: Inzwi Ravanhu

Imba yavamiriri yakagadzirwa kuva imba iri pedyosa navanhu. Mitezo yayo 435 yokuvhota inogoverwa pakati penyika dzakavakirwa pavagari vemo, nemitezo imwe neimwe inomirira ruwa rwakati rwedare. Rugovero rwa1929 rwakadzika zvechigarire nhamba yavamiriri pa 435, kureva kuti sezvo chiverengero chavagari vemo chinokura, mutezo mumwe nomumwe unomirira muganhu mukuru zvikuru. Mitezo yeimba inobatira mashoko maviri amakore, kutenderera kupfupi kwamaune kunoda kuita kuti vadavire zvikuru mirangariro inochinja uye zvinodikanwa zvavavamiririri vomunzvimbomo.

Imba ine masimba anoverengeka akakwana. Zvikwereti zvose zvokukwidza mari yemari yemari (mapepa emitero) zvinofanira kutangira muImba. Muchinoitika chetai yeElectoral College murusarudzo rwamapresidenti, House inosarudza muuyo. Imba inoitawo simba rimwe rokusarudza, ichishanda sedare guru rinotonga kupomera vakuru vakuru vehurumende, kubatanidza Purezidhendi. Uriri hweImba imhoteredzo yakarongeka zvikuru, neDare rine simba [[[FLT:]] Roundles

Dare: Mutengesi Anotonhorera

Dare rakanambwa seboka rinopa simba zvikuru nerinodzikamisa, rinorondedzerwa naGeorge Washington se "mutori wokuisira" nokuda kwokuraira. Nyika imwe neimwe, pasinei zvapo navagari vemo, inomirirwa zvakaenzana navatengi vaviri, hwerengedzo yemitezo 100. Ichi chivako chinodzivirira pesvedzero yemitezo miduku mugadziriro yomubatanidzwa. Vasata vanobatira mashoko egore matanhatu bedzi, nechinhu chimwe chetatu chomuviri kukwirira nokuda kwokuvhota makore maviri ari ose. Iyi nguva refu netsorororo inokwenyekedzerwa muruvara dzedaviso dzinokurumidza, inobvumira nokuda kweranganiswa kwenguva refu zvikuru kwenhau dzorudzi.

Masimba eDare akasiana akakura. Anogovera "kusarudza nokubvumirana" pazvibvumirano zvapurezidhendi, kunoda kuti zvikamu zviviri nezvitatu zvitsivi zviitwe. Inosimbisawo kugadzwa kukuru kwapurezidhendi, kubatanidza vanyori veBibitmall, vatongi vehurumende, uye nhume, kupfurikidza nevoruzhinji. Dare rinoita savatongi mumiedzo. Dare rinova rakaoma zvikuru kupfuura Imba, rinoshanda zvikurukuru nebvumirano yePuciance [[FLT: 1]. Mutenzi mumwe anogona kuisa "basa pabhiri kana kuti pabhiri, uye tsika dzechipo parati. Rinobvumira kuti kupfuurirwa bedzi kugona kupedzwa [FLT: FFOLD] [F]

Mutemo Wakadaro: Nzira Iyo Bhiri Rinova Nayo Mutemo

Kufamba kwegweta uchienda kumutemo ndekworurefu uye kwakaoma, kwakagadzirwa nemaune nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvose zviri mudzimba dzacho zvakanyatsopindirana.

Kutanga uye Kudzorera Kwedare

Mutezo bedzi weCongress unogona kutanga mutemo. Paunongosumwa bedzi, bvunzo inogoverwa nhamba ndokunongedzerwa kudare rakakodzera kana kuti matare navaridzi veparamende. Gadziriro yedare i "rokushandira" reCongress, uye ichi chikamu chenongedzero ndicho chichereso chokutanga chinokosha. Mukuru mukuru mukuru wekamuri rimwe nerimwe ane pesvedzero huru apo dare rinogamuchira pamutemo.

Kudzorwa Nedare: Vanzwi Nevaongorori

Ruzhinjisa rwemabhiri (anopfuura 90%)_die mudare. Ndimo umo basa rakakomba remitemo rinoitwa. Matare anobata kuunganidza mashoko kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende, nyanzvi dzenhau, vamiriri veindasitiri, uye mapoka ezvoubereki. Zvapupu zvinopupurira, uye mitezo inovabvunza kuti vanzwisise miuyo yebhirivha.

Pashure pokunge dare ranzwa, rinopfuurira kurusando rwekuratidzira . Mukati momututu, dare rinorangarira mutsetse wemichero nomutsetse, kurukurirano nokuvhota padzidzoro. Ipa ndipo apo rugwaro runoumbwa, runonyorwazve, kana kuti runobviswa chose chose. Kana mubhadharo wapera, dare rinovhota kana ku "zvipo" pamutemo kuimba yakazara.

Kuita Nezvisingadzorwi: Kukakavadzana uye Kugadziridzwa

Kana dare rangotaura chete bhiri redare, rinoiswa pakarenda kuti rirangarirwe. Muitiro uri muImba unodzorwa zvakasimba neDare reMitemo, iro rinopa "mutemo" unozivisa kuti gakava richagara kwenguva yakareba sei uye kuti nderipi ringagadziriswa. Ikoku kunodzivisa boka duku kudzora muitiro wacho.

MuDare, chiito chapauriri chakapfava zvikuru uye chisingadeyi kuonwa. Masangano anogona kukurukura kwenguva refu sezvaanoda kutoti vhota hombe nokuda kwokuparadza. Uku kukwanisa kubereka kunoreva kuti mutemo mukurusa unoda nomutoo unobudirira chiteshi chamakumi matanhatu kuti upfuure Dare. Mutungamiriri woruzhinji anoshandisa simba rake kuronga zvikwereti, kazhinji kazhinji anoda kukurukura nomutungamiriri muduku kudzivirira bvumirano inodikanwa kupfuurira nenzira inobudirira.

Kugadzirisa Kusawirirana: Matare Omusangano

Chibvumirano chisati chatumirwa kuna Purezidhendi, chinofanira kupfuura zvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare muchimiro chimwe chetecho. Nemhaka yokuti makamuri maviri anowanzopfuudza shanduro dzakasiana- siyana dzomutemo mumwe chetewo, dare resonganiro rinoumbwa. Dare iri rechinguvana rinoumbwa nemitezo yavakuru inobva mumatare anoshanda mumakamuri ose ari maviri. Vanotaura mutedzero wemitemo, ipapo inofanira kupfuura zvose imba neDare pasina kumwezve kugadziriswa. Kana rikakundikana mukamuri, mutengo unofa kana kuti muitiro unofanira kutanga.

Chiito chaPurezidhendi Negadziriro yeVeto

Kana bhiri racho rangopfuudza makamuri ose ari maviri muchimiro chakafanana, rinotumirwa kuMutungamiriri wePurezidhendi ane mazuva gumi (anopfuura maSvondo) okuita chiito. Purezidhendi anogona kuisa chiratidzo [ mumutemo. Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kuto mutemo, kudzokera kuDare nokuramba kwakataurwa. Kana, kana Purezidhendi asingatori akaita chiito uye Congress angogara achiva mutemo. Kana Purezidhendi akasaita chiito uye Kokororeji isati yadzoka, chira chafa se [[FLD:]

Congress ine simba rokuputsa dare rapurezidhendi, asi inoda mavhoti maviri-tatu muzvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare. Iri idanda rakakwirira risingawanzosanganiswi, kuita kuti chishandiso chine simba nokuda kwebazu guru.

Kushanda Kukuru Kunoderedza Kushanda Kwacho: Kushanda Nesimba uye Kuongorora

Congress haisiwo muitiro mukuru wokutarisira hurumende yomubatanidzwa. Iri "watchdog" basa rinokosha nenzira inowirirana sesimba raro rokunzvera, Congress inovimbisa kuti bazu guru namasangano ehurumende zviri kuita mitemo sezvinorongedzerwa nokushandisa muripi wemitero nenzira ine mufungo.

Simba Rechidyiro

Chikamu I cheBumbiro reMitemo chinopa simba reChikwama. Hapana mari inogona kubviswa paVhizinesi pasina kunyorwa nomutemo. Ikoku kunoreva kuti gadziriro iri yose yehurumende nesangano zvinotsamira paCongress nokuda kwemari yazvo. Muitiro wemiitiro yegore negore umo House neDare rinosarudza mari yokugovera kumabasa akasiyana- siyana ehurumende, kubva kudziviriro kuenda kudzidzo yemanyuko. Iyi ndiyo purogiramu inonzvera yakananga zvikurusa yeCongress ine pamusoro pebazu guru.

Kuongorora Nokunzwa

Matare eCongress ane simba rakafara rokumanikidza chipupuriro nezvinyorwa. Kunzwa kunobatira zvose zviri zviviri donzo remashoko nerokuzvidavirira kwavanhu. Anogona kusimbisa tsvina, unyengeri, uye kushatiswa mukati mamasangano ehurumende. Nzvero dzapamusoro muzvinhu zvakadai sekunzverwa kwehurumende, kundikano dzorudzi, kana kuti kusatarisirwa zvakanaka kwezvemari kunogona kuumba murangariro wavose ndokutungamirira kumutemo mutsva. Matare chaiwo pane dzimwe nguva anoumbwa kunzvera nhau huru, uye Imba inogona kutanga dare rakasarudzwa rine murairo wakananga.

Simba Rinoshandira

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa Imba simba rokusatendeseka. Kunyange zvazvo risingawanzoitwi, simba iri rinoshanda secherekedzo yokupedzisira pabazu redare nerokutonga. Voruzhinji vari muImba vanodikanwa kushora, nepo voruzhinji vaviri muDare vaidikanwa kutongesa nokubvisa dare.

Tsigiro Isiri yeChikamu

Congress inotsamira pamasangano akawanda asiri apartistiki kugovera ndurango yedonzo namashoko. Office yeManongedzero (GAO) inonzvera purogiramu dzehurumende uye inonzvera kuti mari inobhadharwa inopedzerwa sei. [[FLT:]] Office yebhajeti yeZvoramende (CBCO) inogovera chiverengero chemitengo yemitemo inokarakadzwa, inogovera muuyo wemari inodzo yemari inotengwa. . [FLT] Service Applificial Serce (CRLD)[FLD:] inogovera mutengo wakazara nomutemo nokuda kwemitezo yavo. Masangano aya anopandurira basa rinopa mitemwaro yemitemwaro.

Chinhu Chomunhu: Mabasa Nemabasa Emitezo

Kunzwisisa mabasa aya kunobatsira vagari vemo kunzwisisa zviito zvavo nemavhoti.

Mufananidzo uye Kukandwa Kwemhosva

Basa guru renhengo nderokumiririra zvinodiwa nevanoshandira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuramba uchiita se dhigate (rinowirirana chaizvo nemanzwire oruwa) uye ruvimbiko [ [ichibatanidzwa pachisarudzo chavo pachavo uye zivo). Chikamu chinokosha chenguva yenhengo chinopedzerwa pa"basa rechikamu chenyika"(*] kubetsera vanhu kufambisa mamiriro ezvinhu echibvumirano, kupedza purofiti dzenzanga, mari dzenzanga, kutama, uye mamwe masangano.

Vatungamiriri Veboka Nebasa Redare

MuCongress yazvino uno, kubatanidzwa kwebato kunodzora muitiro wemitemo. Voruzhinji vomukamuri rimwe nerimwe vanodzora nzvimbo dzoutungamiriri (muremu, Speaker weIndary, Majority Mutungamiriri) uye vanogadza zvirongwa zvemitemo. Party wchits[ ine mutoro wokuverenga vhoti nokukurudzira nhengo kuti dziende kunzvimbo huru. Mitezo imwe neimwe inowana simba rakawanda nepesvedzero mumigove yayo yedare. Chigaro padare rine simba rakadai seAppropries, Nzira neMaziro, kana kuti Judiary inobvumira mutezo kuti purogiramu igadziro zvakananga.

Basa Rokuronga

Kupfuura kumirira ruwa rwavo nebato ravo, mitezo ine mutoro kusangano reCongress imene.Ikoku kunobatanidza kutsigira mitemo, kutora rutivi muvhoti dzouriri nenharo, uye kuvimbisa bazu romutemo rinoramba riri mubiyake wakaenzana muhurumende yehurumende. Iri basa rokuronga kazhinji kazhinji rinoedzwa nedzvinyiriro dzechikamu chehurumende uye nhevedzano yenguva dzose yemari yokuvhota nokuvhotazve.

Kusarudza Chokwadi Chazvino Uno: Mapati, Kuchinja Kwepfungwa, uye Zvinoitwa

Kunzwisisa mashoko aya anotaurwa nezvawo kunokosha pakududzira zviitiko zviri kuitika iye zvino.

Kubatana Kweboka Kwakatanga

Mumakumi amakore anoverengeka apfuura, kuvhota kwazova tsika. Nzvimbo yepfungwa yaderera, uye zvibvumirano zvapakati hazviwanzowaniki. Utungamiriri hweboka hwakasimbisa simba, achishandisa udzori pamari yenhimbe, migove yedare, uye rudungwe rwemitemo kuti zviite kuti chirango chive chakaoma zvikuru. Ikoku kwakaita kuti kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kuve kwakaoma zvikuru uye kwakapa simba mapoka akanyanyisa anotaurwa nendangariro mukati mebato rimwe nerimwe.

Hondo Yemapuraneti Nebonde

Nemhaka yemicheto mirefu mizhinji muzvose zviri zviviri Imba naDare, boka duku rine zvishandiso zvine simba zvokudzivisa purogiramu yoruzhinji. MuDare, munheveri wazova chishandiso chenguva dzose chevoruzhinji, ichida 60-vate permijorius kuti ipfuure mutemo unokosha zvikurusa. MuImba, "Gumo rePretance" (nheyo yamasanga yokuti mutungamiriri mukurusa haasati achizounza pamutemo kuuriri kutoti ruzhinji rwebato rinoutsigira) kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inodzivisa kushanda zvine mwero mhiri kwamapazi. Iyi hondo yetsika inotungamirira zvakananga kuruvara, apo mutemo wakakurumbira unogona kufa nemhaka yokushandisa.

Tapuro Pakutonga

Zvakapoteredza izvi zvakatungamirira kutsika dzinodzorwa nokuronga mari, zvisarudzo zvinopfuurira, uye kupedza mari yezvikwereti. Zvakachinjawo simba kubva pabazi remitemo kuenda kubazi guru, sezvo purezidhendi anowedzera kuvimba nezvirairidzo zvevakuru vakuru kuti vasvike zvinangwa apo Dare rinenge risingakwanisi kuita chimwe chinhu. Kuvagari vemo, izvi zvinoreva kuti kunzwisisa symetutie yeDare uye simba romukati reimba kazhinji zvinokosha zvikuru kupfuura kungorava chete mashoko echibvumirano.

Inzwi Rako Mumuchina: Gadziriro Yechiito Chomugari Womunyika

Pano pane matanho anoshanda anogona kutorwa nevagari vemo vose kuti vave vatori rutivi vanobudirira mukushandiswa kwehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu.

Mitemo Yakarongwa Nezvibvumirano Munguva Chaiyoiyo

Manyuko akavimbika zvikurusa amashoko pamusoro pemabhiri, mavhoti, nemibato yeCongress ndi [[FLT]].Gov. Iyi nzvimbo yapamutemo inokubvumira kunzvera pamutemo munhamba kana kuti zita guru, kutevera fambiro mberi yayo nedare nenzvimbo, uye ona kuti mutezo uri wose unovhota sei. Nokuda kworuzivo rwoushamwari rwemifungo nenzvero, [[FLT:] [FLT:] Govrack.[FLT]

Chenjerera Kushanda Kwemasangano

Chiedza chinouraya utachiona zvakanakisisa. [FLT][FLT]] chinogovera kupiwa kwechipo, kupfuudzwa kusina kurongwa kwemitemo yeImba neDare, pamwe chete nokunzwa kwedare. Matare mazhinji anozviunzirawo nzeve dzawo panzvimbo dzawo dzepanyundo kana kuti pamikoto yeYoutube. Kunzwa kunokupa murangariro usina kugadziriswa wemapindudziko enhau dzemhoshoo dzemitezo, kurukurirano, uye kubatana nomumwe.

Kurukurai Nevamiririri Venyu Zvinobudirira

Inzwi rako rinokosha zvikurusa apo rinonangidzirwa kuvanhu vanokumirira. Kuwana mumiriri wako, shandisa chishandiso pa [[FLT] House.gov. Kuwana vatambi vako, shanyira .[FLT] .[FLT] .[FLT]

[[[NHAU]] TINOTSIGIRA kurukurirano inobudirira:[

  • Nyora nhamba chaiyo yepepa (mutoo, H.R. 1234 kana kuti S. 567).
  • [[FT:0] Ivai vapfupi: taura nzvimbo yenyu zvakajeka uye pfupi. Vabati vanorava mazana amashoko pazuva.
  • [[FT:0] Iva munhu oga: Tsanangura kuti mutemo wacho ungakutapura sei, mhuri yako, kana kuti nzanga yako. Nhau yomunhu oga ine simba zvikuru kupfuura bhii.
  • ramba uchipfuurira: Kuridza runhare, email, uye kupinda horo dzemataundi. Kuvimbisana nguva dzose kunovaka zita nokupesvedzera.

Tevera Manyuko Anovimbwa Naasiri Enyika

Mashoko anobuda se Politiko, Hill, uye comptal Days inogovera kubhadharwa chaikoiko kwemitemo. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa mutengo chaiwo wemitemo pasina kutenderera, kunokosha kurava mishumo inobva zvakananga kumasangano asiri apatunhu anoshanda Dare. [FLT:][FLT]] Office Office yebhajeti yeBhringi yevhu. kubudisa mutengo nemitengo zvemari inorangarirwa zvinobvumwanwa zvikuru. Mishumo yehurumende inoshanda mubumbiro rePUPURO

Ita Kuti Usaita Mutambo Wakadaro

Nepo kuvhota muvhota iri yose yehurumende (kubatanidza mazera apakati) kwakakomba, sarudzo hurusa inowanzoitwa, zvikurukuru mumaruwa anokosha. Pinda horo dzetaundi dzomunzvimbomo nehofisi yoruwa dzakazaruka. Tevera vamiriri vako panyuziro dzenzanga nokuda kwokugadziridza kwenguva chaiyoiyo. Mitezo mizhinji yeCongress inopinza matare ezvokuronga kana kuti madare epwere. Kune avo vanoda kufambira mberi, vanoshanda panhimberi, kuisa, kana kuti kunyange kumhanyira nokuda kwehofisi pamwero yomunzvimbomo inzira dzakasimba zvikuru dzokuumba nayo nguva yemberi yeRiphabliki.

Michina yeCongress yakaoma, inononoka, uye inowanzokangaidza. Yakagadzirwa nenzira iyoyo. Asi inoramba iri bazi rine simba zvikurusa nerinogamuchira rehurumende. Kuziva uye kuvimbisana kuva mugari wemo hakungobatsiri gadziriro yacho; chinhu chinokosha chinoita kuti gadziriro ishande. Nokutora nguva kuti unzwisise mitemo uye kushandisa zvishandiso zvinowanika kwauri, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti inzwi rako rutivi rwekurukurirano inopfuurira inorondedzera democracy yeAmerica.